메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 3745-3755

Rapid divergence and postglacial colonization in western North American Steller's jays (Cyanocitta stelleri)

Author keywords

Cyanocitta stelleri; Historical biogeography; Microsatellite; Pleistocene glaciation; Queen Charlotte Islands; Refugia

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; AVES; CORVIDAE; CYANOCITTA STELLERI; CYANOCITTA STELLERI CARLOTTAE;

EID: 33644668536     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02710.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0345161705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary glaciation and postglacial stratigraphy of the northern Pacific margin of Canada
    • Barrie J Conway K ( 1999) Late Quaternary glaciation and postglacial stratigraphy of the northern Pacific margin of Canada. Quaternary Research, 51, 113 123.
    • (1999) Quaternary Research , vol.51 , pp. 113-123
    • Barrie, J.1    Conway, K.2
  • 4
    • 0034794404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of passerine birds to forest edge in coast redwood forest fragments
    • Brand L George T ( 2001) Response of passerine birds to forest edge in coast redwood forest fragments. Auk, 118, 678 686.
    • (2001) Auk , vol.118 , pp. 678-686
    • Brand, L.1    George, T.2
  • 6
    • 84888824988 scopus 로고
    • Taxomony of the blue-crested group of Cyanocitta stelleri (Steller's jay) with a description of a new subspecies
    • Browning M ( 1993) Taxomony of the blue-crested group of Cyanocitta stelleri (Steller's jay) with a description of a new subspecies. Bulletin of British Ornithologists' Club, 113, 34 41.
    • (1993) Bulletin of British Ornithologists' Club , vol.113 , pp. 34-41
    • Browning, M.1
  • 7
    • 0030729333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: Implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy
    • Byun SA Koop BF Reimchen TE ( 1997) North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy. Evolution, 51, 1647 1653.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Byun, S.A.1    Koop, B.F.2    Reimchen, T.E.3
  • 8
    • 0033450842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal refugia and postglacial recolonization routes: A reply to Demboski, Stone and Cook
    • Byun SA Koop BF Reimchen TE ( 1999) Coastal refugia and postglacial recolonization routes: a reply to Demboski, Stone and Cook. Evolution, 53, 2013 2015.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 2013-2015
    • Byun, S.A.1    Koop, B.F.2    Reimchen, T.E.3
  • 10
    • 0001875739 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • In: eds. Scudder, G. Gessler, N.), pp. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • Clague J ( 1989) Quaternary geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores ( eds Scudder G Gessler N), pp. 65 74. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 65-74
    • Clague, J.1
  • 11
    • 0036144545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and isostatic effects of the last ice sheet in southern British Columbia
    • Clague J James T ( 2002) History and isostatic effects of the last ice sheet in southern British Columbia. Quaternary Science Reviews, 21, 71 87.
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 71-87
    • Clague, J.1    James, T.2
  • 13
    • 0036808692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microevolution in island forms: The roles of drift and directional selection in morphological divergence of a passerine bird
    • Clegg S Degnan S Moritz C Estoup A Kikkawa J Owens I ( 2002b) Microevolution in island forms: the roles of drift and directional selection in morphological divergence of a passerine bird. Evolution, 56, 2090 2099.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 2090-2099
    • Clegg, S.1    Degnan, S.2    Moritz, C.3    Estoup, A.4    Kikkawa, J.5    Owens, I.6
  • 14
    • 0012455763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining genetic markers and stable isotopes to reveal population connectivity and migration patterns in a Neotropical migrant, Wilson's warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
    • Clegg S Kelly J Kimura M Smith T ( 2003) Combining genetic markers and stable isotopes to reveal population connectivity and migration patterns in a Neotropical migrant, Wilson's warbler (Wilsonia pusilla). Molecular Ecology, 12, 819 830.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 819-830
    • Clegg, S.1    Kelly, J.2    Kimura, M.3    Smith, T.4
  • 15
    • 0030478757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data
    • Cornuet J Luikart G ( 1996) Description and power analysis of two tests for detecting recent population bottlenecks from allele frequency data. Genetics, 144, 2001 2014.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 2001-2014
    • Cornuet, J.1    Luikart, G.2
  • 16
    • 0029831838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of endemic stickleback from the Queen Charlotte Islands: Mitochondrial and morphological evidence
    • Deagle BE Reimchen TE Levin DB ( 1996) Origins of endemic stickleback from the Queen Charlotte Islands: mitochondrial and morphological evidence. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74, 1045 1056.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.74 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Deagle, B.E.1    Reimchen, T.E.2    Levin, D.B.3
  • 17
    • 0033403380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium
    • Demboski J Stone K Cook J ( 1999) Further perspectives on the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium. Evolution, 53, 2008 2012.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 2008-2012
    • Demboski, J.1    Stone, K.2    Cook, J.3
  • 19
    • 84888830509 scopus 로고
    • Status of Cyanocitta stelleri carbonacea Grinnell
    • Fisher W ( 1902) Status of Cyanocitta stelleri carbonacea Grinnell. The Condor, 4, 41 44.
    • (1902) The Condor , vol.4 , pp. 41-44
    • Fisher, W.1
  • 20
    • 0037158607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring the phylogeny of disjunct populations of the azure-winged magpie Cyanopica cyanus from mitochondrial control region sequences
    • Fok K Wade C Parkin D ( 2002) Inferring the phylogeny of disjunct populations of the azure-winged magpie Cyanopica cyanus from mitochondrial control region sequences. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 269, 1671 1679.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 1671-1679
    • Fok, K.1    Wade, C.2    Parkin, D.3
  • 21
    • 0033197813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data
    • Gaggiotti OE Lange O Rassmann K Gliddon C ( 1999) A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1513 1520.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Gaggiotti, O.E.1    Lange, O.2    Rassmann, K.3    Gliddon, C.4
  • 22
    • 33749188021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (version 1.2). Lausanne, Switzerland.
    • Goudet J ( 1999) pca-gen, (version 1.2) Lausanne, Switzerland. http://www.unil.ch/izea/softwares/pcagen.html.
    • (1999) Pca-gen
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 23
    • 84888834849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goudet J ( 2001) fstat 2.9.3, a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (updated from Goudet 1995). http://www.unil.ch/izea/softwares/fstat.html.
    • (2001)
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 24
    • 0030454565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing differentiation in diploid populations
    • Goudet J Raymond M de Meeus T Rousset F ( 1996) Testing differentiation in diploid populations. Genetics, 144, 1933 1940.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1933-1940
    • Goudet, J.1    Raymond, M.2    De Meeus, T.3    Rousset, F.4
  • 25
    • 0032965634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation
    • Hedrick P ( 1999) Perspective: highly variable loci and their interpretation in evolution and conservation. Evolution, 53, 313 318.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 313-318
    • Hedrick, P.1
  • 26
    • 0001855790 scopus 로고
    • North Pacific coastal refugia - The Queen Charlotte Islands in perspective
    • In: eds. Scudder, G. Gessler, N.), pp. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • Heusser C ( 1989) North Pacific coastal refugia - the Queen Charlotte Islands in perspective. In: The Outer Shores ( eds Scudder G Gessler N), pp. 91 106. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 91-106
    • Heusser, C.1
  • 27
    • 0033427602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: Inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability
    • Hutchison D Templeton A ( 1999) Correlation of pairwise genetic and geographic distance measures: inferring the relative influences of gene flow and drift on the distribution of genetic variability. Evolution, 53, 1898 1914.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1898-1914
    • Hutchison, D.1    Templeton, A.2
  • 28
    • 0043015531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back
    • Jarne P Lagoda P ( 1996) Microsatellites, from molecules to populations and back. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 424 429.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 424-429
    • Jarne, P.1    Lagoda, P.2
  • 29
    • 2542503875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New mitochondrial DNA data affirm the importance of Pleistocene speciation in North American birds
    • Johnson N Cicero C ( 2004) New mitochondrial DNA data affirm the importance of Pleistocene speciation in North American birds. Evolution, 58, 1122 1130.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Johnson, N.1    Cicero, C.2
  • 30
    • 0001358930 scopus 로고
    • The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance
    • Kimura M Weiss G ( 1964) The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics, 49, 561 576.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 561-576
    • Kimura, M.1    Weiss, G.2
  • 31
    • 0036716787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographical approaches to assessing demographic connectivity between breeding and overwintering regions in a Nearctic-Neotropical warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
    • Kimura M Clegg SM Lovette IJ et al. 2002) Phylogeographical approaches to assessing demographic connectivity between breeding and overwintering regions in a Nearctic-Neotropical warbler (Wilsonia pusilla). Molecular Ecology, 11, 1605 1616.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1605-1616
    • Kimura, M.1    Clegg, S.M.2    Lovette, I.J.3
  • 32
    • 0031148675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of tetranucleotide microsatelites from the Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina
    • Li S Huang Y Brown J ( 1997) Isolation of tetranucleotide microsatelites from the Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina. Molecular Ecology, 6, 499 501.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 499-501
    • Li, S.1    Huang, Y.2    Brown, J.3
  • 33
    • 12344305564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial cycles and the tempo of avian speciation
    • Lovette I ( 2005) Glacial cycles and the tempo of avian speciation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20, 57 59.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 57-59
    • Lovette, I.1
  • 34
    • 1242310437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity among breeding and overwintering locations in three Neotropical migrant birds
    • Lovette I Clegg S Smith T ( 2004) Connectivity among breeding and overwintering locations in three Neotropical migrant birds. Conservation Biology, 18, 156 166.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 156-166
    • Lovette, I.1    Clegg, S.2    Smith, T.3
  • 35
    • 0035134553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of northwestern North America: Implications for inland versus coastal migration routes
    • Mandryk C Josenhans H Fedje D Mathewes R ( 2001) Late Quaternary paleoenvironments of northwestern North America: implications for inland versus coastal migration routes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, 301 314.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 301-314
    • Mandryk, C.1    Josenhans, H.2    Fedje, D.3    Mathewes, R.4
  • 36
    • 0028982849 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of the North Pacific coast
    • Mann D Hamilton T ( 1995) Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of the North Pacific coast. Quaternary Science Reviews, 14, 449 471.
    • (1995) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.14 , pp. 449-471
    • Mann, D.1    Hamilton, T.2
  • 37
    • 3843081218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating resources to a probabilistic measure of space use: Forest fragments and Steller's jays
    • Marzluff J Millspaugh J Hurvitz P Handcock M ( 2004) Relating resources to a probabilistic measure of space use: forest fragments and Steller's jays. Ecology, 85, 1411 1427.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1411-1427
    • Marzluff, J.1    Millspaugh, J.2    Hurvitz, P.3    Handcock, M.4
  • 38
    • 0002532096 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotany of the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • In: eds. Scudder, G. Gessler, N.), pp. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • Mathewes R ( 1989) Paleobotany of the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores ( eds Scudder G Gessler N), pp. 75 90. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 75-90
    • Mathewes, R.1
  • 40
    • 0002468312 scopus 로고
    • Birds and mammals on the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • In: eds. Scudder, G. Gessler, N.), pp. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • McTaggart Cowan I ( 1989) Birds and mammals on the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores ( eds Scudder G Gessler N), pp. 175 186. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 175-186
    • McTaggart Cowan, I.1
  • 42
    • 6744222805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and genetic structure of northern populations of the yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia)
    • Milot E Gibbs H Hobson K ( 2000) Phylogeography and genetic structure of northern populations of the yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia). Molecular Ecology, 9, 667 681.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 667-681
    • Milot, E.1    Gibbs, H.2    Hobson, K.3
  • 43
    • 0027010798 scopus 로고
    • Philopatry and genetic differentiation in the Aphelocoma jays (Corvidae)
    • Peterson A ( 1992a) Philopatry and genetic differentiation in the Aphelocoma jays (Corvidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 47, 249 260.
    • (1992) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.47 , pp. 249-260
    • Peterson, A.1
  • 44
    • 0001110535 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and rates of molecular evolution in the Aphelocoma jays (Corvidae)
    • Peterson A ( 1992b) Phylogeny and rates of molecular evolution in the Aphelocoma jays (Corvidae). Auk, 109, 133 147.
    • (1992) Auk , vol.109 , pp. 133-147
    • Peterson, A.1
  • 46
    • 0032880393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottleneck: A computer program for detecting reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
    • Piry S Luikart G Cornuet J-M ( 1999) bottleneck: a computer program for detecting reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. Journal of Heredity, 90, 502 503.
    • (1999) Journal of Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 502-503
    • Piry, S.1    Luikart, G.2    Cornuet, J.-M.3
  • 47
    • 0038717231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Cavernularis hultenii: Evidence of slow genetic drift in a widely disjunct lichen
    • Printzen C Ekman S Tonsberg T ( 2003) Phylogeography of Cavernularis hultenii: evidence of slow genetic drift in a widely disjunct lichen. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1473 1486.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1473-1486
    • Printzen, C.1    Ekman, S.2    Tonsberg, T.3
  • 48
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard J Stephens M Donnelly P ( 2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945 959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 49
    • 17644372056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northwestern song sparrow populations show genetic effects of sequential colonization
    • Pruett C Winker K ( 2005) Northwestern song sparrow populations show genetic effects of sequential colonization. Molecular Ecology, 14, 1421 1434.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 1421-1434
    • Pruett, C.1    Winker, K.2
  • 50
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M Rousset F ( 1995) genepop (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248 249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 51
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR ( 1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 52
    • 0034883477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
    • Ritland C Pape T Ritland K ( 2001) Genetic structure of yellow cedar (Chamaecyparis nootkatensis). Canadian Journal of Botany, 79, 822 828.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.79 , pp. 822-828
    • Ritland, C.1    Pape, T.2    Ritland, K.3
  • 53
    • 0037036509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not as the crow flies: A historical explanation for circuitous migration in Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
    • Ruegg K Smith T ( 2002) Not as the crow flies: a historical explanation for circuitous migration in Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 269, 1375 1381.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 1375-1381
    • Ruegg, K.1    Smith, T.2
  • 55
    • 0343532821 scopus 로고
    • The Queen Charlotte Islands: Overview and synthesis
    • In: eds. Scudder, G. Gessler, N.), pp. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • Scudder GGE ( 1989) The Queen Charlotte Islands: overview and synthesis. In: The Outer Shores ( eds Scudder G Gessler N), pp. 319 327. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 319-327
    • Scudder, G.G.E.1
  • 56
    • 0030956877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the Pacific Northwest of North America
    • Soltis D Gitzendanner M Strenge D Soltis P ( 1997) Chloroplast DNA intraspecific phylogeography of plants from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 206, 353 373.
    • (1997) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.206 , pp. 353-373
    • Soltis, D.1    Gitzendanner, M.2    Strenge, D.3    Soltis, P.4
  • 57
    • 0036897716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of microsatellite loci in the Florida scrub jay Aphelocoma coerulescens
    • Stenzler L Fitzpatrick J ( 2002) Isolation of microsatellite loci in the Florida scrub jay Aphelocoma coerulescens. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 547 550.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 547-550
    • Stenzler, L.1    Fitzpatrick, J.2
  • 58
    • 84888832262 scopus 로고
    • Comments upon systematics of the Pacific Coast jays of the genus Cyanocitta
    • Stevenson J ( 1934) Comments upon systematics of the Pacific Coast jays of the genus Cyanocitta. The Condor, 36, 72 78.
    • (1934) The Condor , vol.36 , pp. 72-78
    • Stevenson, J.1
  • 59
    • 0034493591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in the Siberian jay Perisoreus infaustus in fragmented old-growth forests of Fennoscandia
    • Uimaniemi L Orell M Mönkkönen M Jokimäki J Lumme J ( 2000) Genetic diversity in the Siberian jay Perisoreus infaustus in fragmented old-growth forests of Fennoscandia. Ecography, 23, 669 677.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 669-677
    • Uimaniemi, L.1    Orell, M.2    Mönkkönen, M.3    Jokimäki, J.4    Lumme, J.5
  • 60
    • 0020411945 scopus 로고
    • Ice-free conditions on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, at the height of the late Wisconsin glaciation
    • Warner B Mathewes R Clague J ( 1982) Ice-free conditions on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, at the height of the late Wisconsin glaciation. Science, 218, 675 677.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 675-677
    • Warner, B.1    Mathewes, R.2    Clague, J.3
  • 61
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir B Cockerham CC ( 1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 63
    • 84888839054 scopus 로고
    • A review of the morphology and taxonomy of Steller's jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) in British Columbia
    • Wiebe K ( 1995) A review of the morphology and taxonomy of Steller's jays (Cyanocitta stelleri) in British Columbia. British Columbia Birds, 5, 3 11.
    • (1995) British Columbia Birds , vol.5 , pp. 3-11
    • Wiebe, K.1
  • 64
    • 0028001986 scopus 로고
    • The geography of mitochondrial DNA variation, population structure, hybridization, and species limits in the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
    • Zink R ( 1994) The geography of mitochondrial DNA variation, population structure, hybridization, and species limits in the fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca). Evolution, 48, 96 111.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 96-111
    • Zink, R.1
  • 65
    • 0029666957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative phylogeography in North American birds
    • Zink R ( 1996) Comparative phylogeography in North American birds. Evolution, 50, 308 317.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 308-317
    • Zink, R.1
  • 66
    • 0027881424 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow, refugia, and evolution of geographic variation in the song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
    • This project was a joint collaboration between Canadian Wildlife Service, Queen's University and the University of Alaska. Theresa Burg studies the role of intrinsic and extrinsic barriers to gene flow in high latitude vertebrate species. Tony Gaston is a population ecologist working on marine birds in the Canadian Arctic and the Queen Charlotte Islands. Kevin Winker is Curator of Birds and associate professor at the University of Alaska Museum. His research focuses on the patterns and processes of differentiation in birds. Vicki Friesen uses molecular markers to study mechanisms of population differentiation in vertebrates, primarily seabirds. Much of her work has conservation applications.
    • Zink RM Dittmann DL ( 1993) Gene flow, refugia, and evolution of geographic variation in the song sparrow (Melospiza melodia). Evolution, 47, 717 729.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 717-729
    • Zink, R.M.1    Dittmann, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.