메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 266-271

Mild renal insufficiency is associated with reduced coronary flow in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Coronary flow reserve; Hypertension

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; CORONARY VASODILATING AGENT;

EID: 33644636751     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0031738068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here?
    • National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease
    • Levey AS, Beto JA, Coronado BE et al. Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: what do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: 853-906.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , pp. 853-906
    • Levey, A.S.1    Beto, J.A.2    Coronado, B.E.3
  • 2
    • 0141468244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: A statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation 2003; 108: 2154-2169.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2154-2169
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2    Schoolwerth, A.C.3
  • 3
    • 0142138801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in the Medicare population
    • Collins AJ, Li S, Gilbertson DT et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in the Medicare population. Kidney Int Suppl 2003; 64: S24-S31.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.64
    • Collins, A.J.1    Li, S.2    Gilbertson, D.T.3
  • 4
    • 4644221457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization
    • Go AS, Chertow GM, Fan D et al. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1296-1305.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Go, A.S.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Fan, D.3
  • 5
    • 0344426698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Data System. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD
    • US Renal Data System. USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report; Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Bethesda, MD, 2003.
    • (2003) USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report; Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 6
    • 0037458229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in persons with mild chronic renal insufficiency
    • Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med 2003 Jan 21;138(2):I28; PMID: 12529112
    • Tonelli M, Moye L, Sacks FM et al. Pravastatin for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in persons with mild chronic renal insufficiency. [Summary for patients in Ann Intern Med 2003 Jan 21;138(2):I28; PMID: 12529112]. Ann Int Med 2003; 138: 98-104.
    • (2003) Ann Int Med , vol.138 , pp. 98-104
    • Tonelli, M.1    Moye, L.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 7
    • 0037129877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women
    • Reis SE, Olson MB, Fried L et al. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women. Circulation 2002; 105: 2826-2829.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2826-2829
    • Reis, S.E.1    Olson, M.B.2    Fried, L.3
  • 8
    • 0036379472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild renal insufficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: The Hoorn Study
    • Henry RM, Kostense PJ, Bos G et al. Mild renal insufficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality: the Hoorn Study. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1402-1407.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Henry, R.M.1    Kostense, P.J.2    Bos, G.3
  • 9
    • 0037394435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals
    • Fried LF, Shlipak MG, Crump C et al. Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in elderly individuals. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1364-1372.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1364-1372
    • Fried, L.F.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Crump, C.3
  • 10
    • 3042572704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicare patients with cardiovascular disease have a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease and a high rate of progression to end-stage renal disease
    • McClellan WM, Langston RD, Presley R. Medicare patients with cardiovascular disease have a high prevalence of chronic kidney disease and a high rate of progression to end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 1912-1919.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1912-1919
    • McClellan, W.M.1    Langston, R.D.2    Presley, R.3
  • 11
    • 0034537518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Luft FC. Renal disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Basic Res Cardiol 2000; 95(Suppl 1): I72-I76.
    • (2000) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.95 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Luft, F.C.1
  • 12
    • 0034622282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure
    • Baigent C, Burbury K, Wheeler D. Premature cardiovascular disease in chronic renal failure. Lancet 2000; 356: 147-152.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 147-152
    • Baigent, C.1    Burbury, K.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 13
    • 0034079643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: A new paradigm
    • Sarnak MJ, Levey AS. Cardiovascular disease and chronic renal disease: a new paradigm. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: S117-S131.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35
    • Sarnak, M.J.1    Levey, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0036231336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular mortality: Results from the NHANES I
    • Garg AX, Clark WF, Haynes RB et al. Moderate renal insufficiency and the risk of cardiovascular mortality: results from the NHANES I. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 1486-1494.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1486-1494
    • Garg, A.X.1    Clark, W.F.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0033428802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and mortality in a community-based cohort with mild renal insufficiency
    • Culleton BF, Larson MG, Wilson PW et al. Cardiovascular disease and mortality in a community-based cohort with mild renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 1999; 56: 2214-2219.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56 , pp. 2214-2219
    • Culleton, B.F.1    Larson, M.G.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 16
    • 0024386205 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of myocardial blood flow with H2 15O and positron emission tomography: Assessment and error analysis of a mathematical approach
    • Herrero P, Markham J, Bergmann SR. Quantitation of myocardial blood flow with H2 15O and positron emission tomography: assessment and error analysis of a mathematical approach. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1989; 13: 862-873.
    • (1989) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.13 , pp. 862-873
    • Herrero, P.1    Markham, J.2    Bergmann, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0025031890 scopus 로고
    • Increased myocardial perfusion at rest and diminished perfusion reserve in patients with angina and angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Geltman EM, Henes CG, Senneff MJ et al. Increased myocardial perfusion at rest and diminished perfusion reserve in patients with angina and angiographically normal coronary arteries [see comment]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990; 16: 586-595.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 586-595
    • Geltman, E.M.1    Henes, C.G.2    Senneff, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023636145 scopus 로고
    • Impaired forearm vasodilator reserve in patients with microvascular angina. Evidence of a generalized disorder of vascular function?
    • Sax FL, Cannon III RO, Hanson C et al. Impaired forearm vasodilator reserve in patients with microvascular angina. Evidence of a generalized disorder of vascular function? N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1366-1370.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1366-1370
    • Sax, F.L.1    Cannon III, R.O.2    Hanson, C.3
  • 21
    • 0032032487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary arteriograms
    • Lekakis JP, Papamichael CM, Vemmos CN et al. Peripheral vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary arteriograms. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 541-546.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 541-546
    • Lekakis, J.P.1    Papamichael, C.M.2    Vemmos, C.N.3
  • 22
    • 0034041507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE et al. Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arteriosder Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 1644-1650.
    • (2000) Arteriosder Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Klein, R.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 0037029148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR et al. Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA 2002; 287: 1153-1159.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Klein, R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 24
    • 0038342262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of the renal microcirculation to hypertension
    • Imig JD, Inscho EW. Adaptations of the renal microcirculation to hypertension. Microcirculation 2002; 9: 315-328.
    • (2002) Microcirculation , vol.9 , pp. 315-328
    • Imig, J.D.1    Inscho, E.W.2
  • 25
    • 0030887619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and hyalinization of renal arterioles at autopsy. The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Burchfiel CM, Tracy RE, Chyou PH et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and hyalinization of renal arterioles at autopsy. The Honolulu Heart Program. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 760-768.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 760-768
    • Burchfiel, C.M.1    Tracy, R.E.2    Chyou, P.H.3
  • 26
    • 0027367405 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia in the hypertensive patient - The role of coronary microcirculation abnormalities
    • Kaski JC. Myocardial ischaemia in the hypertensive patient - the role of coronary microcirculation abnormalities. Eur Heart J 1993; 14(Suppl J): 32-37.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. J , pp. 32-37
    • Kaski, J.C.1
  • 27
    • 0345452465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of coronary flow reserve impairment in human hypertension. An integrated approach by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography
    • Kozakova M, Palombo C, Pratali L et al. Mechanisms of coronary flow reserve impairment in human hypertension. An integrated approach by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. Hypertension 1997; 29: 551-559.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 551-559
    • Kozakova, M.1    Palombo, C.2    Pratali, L.3
  • 28
    • 0027164546 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension
    • Schwartzkopff B, Motz W, Frenzel H et al. Structural and functional alterations of the intramyocardial coronary arterioles in patients with arterial hypertension. Circulation 1993; 88: 993-1003.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 993-1003
    • Schwartzkopff, B.1    Motz, W.2    Frenzel, H.3
  • 29
    • 0037012408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of renal insufficiency on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions
    • Best PJ, Lennon R, Ting HH et al. The impact of renal insufficiency on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1113-1119.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Best, P.J.1    Lennon, R.2    Ting, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 1942506539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: A pooled analysis of community-based studies
    • Weiner DE, Tighiouart H, Amin MG et al. Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a pooled analysis of community-based studies. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 1307-1315.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Weiner, D.E.1    Tighiouart, H.2    Amin, M.G.3
  • 31
    • 0036419173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk status in elderly persons with renal insufficiency
    • Shlipak MG, Fried LF, Crump C et al. Cardiovascular disease risk status in elderly persons with renal insufficiency. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 997-1004.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 997-1004
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Fried, L.F.2    Crump, C.3
  • 32
    • 4143138460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and mild renal insufficiency in essential hypertension
    • Perticone F, Maio R, Tripepi G et al. Endothelial dysfunction and mild renal insufficiency in essential hypertension. Circulation 2004; 110: 821-825.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 821-825
    • Perticone, F.1    Maio, R.2    Tripepi, G.3
  • 33
    • 0034927743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high blood pressure and elevated serum creatinine level in the United States: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994)
    • Coresh J, Wei GL, McQuillan G et al. Prevalence of high blood pressure and elevated serum creatinine level in the United States: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988-1994). Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1207-1216.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1207-1216
    • Coresh, J.1    Wei, G.L.2    McQuillan, G.3
  • 34
    • 0037378796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular remodeling and renal function in never-treated essential hypertension
    • Fesler P, Du Cailar G, Ribstein J et al. Left ventricular remodeling and renal function in never-treated essential hypertension. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003; 14: 881-887.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 881-887
    • Fesler, P.1    Du Cailar, G.2    Ribstein, J.3
  • 35
    • 0027511750 scopus 로고
    • Small artery structure in hypertension. Dual processes of remodeling and growth
    • Heagerty AM, Aalkjaer C, Bund SJ et al. Small artery structure in hypertension. Dual processes of remodeling and growth. Hypertension 1993; 21: 391-397.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 391-397
    • Heagerty, A.M.1    Aalkjaer, C.2    Bund, S.J.3
  • 36
    • 0029907125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular hypertrophy and remodeling in secondary hypertension
    • Rizzoni D, Porteri E, Castellano M et al. Vascular hypertrophy and remodeling in secondary hypertension. Hypertension 1996; 28: 785-790.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.28 , pp. 785-790
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Porteri, E.2    Castellano, M.3
  • 37
    • 70449233080 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance
    • Folkow B, Grimby G, Thulesius O. Adaptive structural changes of the vascular walls in hypertension and their relation to the control of the peripheral resistance. Acta Physiol Scand 1958; 44: 255-272.
    • (1958) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.44 , pp. 255-272
    • Folkow, B.1    Grimby, G.2    Thulesius, O.3
  • 38
    • 0023322956 scopus 로고
    • The fourth Sir George Pickering memorial lecture. The structure of the resistance vasculature in essential hypertension
    • Mulvany MJ. The fourth Sir George Pickering memorial lecture. The structure of the resistance vasculature in essential hypertension. J Hypertens 1987; 5: 129-136.
    • (1987) J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 129-136
    • Mulvany, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0037359427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between coronary flow vasodilator capacity and small artery remodelling in hypertensive patients
    • Rizzoni D, Palombo C, Porteri E et al. Relationships between coronary flow vasodilator capacity and small artery remodelling in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 625-631.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 625-631
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Palombo, C.2    Porteri, E.3
  • 40
    • 0242330196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of small-artery structure in hypertension
    • Rizzoni D, Porteri E, Boari GE et al. Prognostic significance of small-artery structure in hypertension. Circulation 2003; 108: 2230-2235.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2230-2235
    • Rizzoni, D.1    Porteri, E.2    Boari, G.E.3
  • 41
    • 0021362064 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of coronary reserve: A mechanism for angina pectoris in patients with arterial hypertension and normal coronary arteries
    • Opherk D, Mall G, Zebe H et al. Reduction of coronary reserve: a mechanism for angina pectoris in patients with arterial hypertension and normal coronary arteries. Circulation 1984; 69: 1-7.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 1-7
    • Opherk, D.1    Mall, G.2    Zebe, H.3
  • 42
    • 0024210903 scopus 로고
    • Angina due to coronary microvascular disease in hypertensive patients without left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Brush Jr JE, Cannon III RO, Schenke WH et al. Angina due to coronary microvascular disease in hypertensive patients without left ventricular hypertrophy. N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1302-1307.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1302-1307
    • Brush Jr., J.E.1    Cannon III, R.O.2    Schenke, W.H.3
  • 43
    • 0026793459 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of coronary flow reserve in orthotopic cardiac transplant recipients with minor coronary occlusive disease
    • Mullins PA, Chauhan A, Sharples L et al. Impairment of coronary flow reserve in orthotopic cardiac transplant recipients with minor coronary occlusive disease. Br Heart J 1992; 68: 266-271.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.68 , pp. 266-271
    • Mullins, P.A.1    Chauhan, A.2    Sharples, L.3
  • 44
    • 4344575935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of erythropoietin levels in patients with various degrees of renal insufficiency and anemia
    • Fehr T, Ammann P, Garzoni D et al. Interpretation of erythropoietin levels in patients with various degrees of renal insufficiency and anemia. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 1206-1211.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.66 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Fehr, T.1    Ammann, P.2    Garzoni, D.3
  • 45
    • 0038119701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a pathogenetic role for uric acid in hypertension and cardiovascular and renal disease?
    • Johnson RJ, Kang DH, Feig D et al. Is there a pathogenetic role for uric acid in hypertension and cardiovascular and renal disease? Hypertension 2003; 41: 1183-1190.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Johnson, R.J.1    Kang, D.H.2    Feig, D.3
  • 46
    • 0034899875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related responses of the microcirculation to ischemia-reperfusion and inflammation
    • Harris NR, Rumbaut RE. Age-related responses of the microcirculation to ischemia-reperfusion and inflammation. Pathophysiology 2001; 8: 1-10.
    • (2001) Pathophysiology , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Harris, N.R.1    Rumbaut, R.E.2
  • 47
    • 0032413531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the microcirculation of skeletal muscle
    • Degens H. Age-related changes in the microcirculation of skeletal muscle. Adv Exp Med Biol 1998; 454: 343-348.
    • (1998) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.454 , pp. 343-348
    • Degens, H.1
  • 48
    • 0025368307 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in testicular microcirculation
    • Damber JE, Bergh A, Widmark A. Age-related differences in testicular microcirculation. Int J Androl 1990; 13: 197-206.
    • (1990) Int J Androl , vol.13 , pp. 197-206
    • Damber, J.E.1    Bergh, A.2    Widmark, A.3
  • 49
    • 0025991263 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive delineation of the effects of moderate aging on myocardial perfusion
    • Senneff MJ, Geltman EM, Bergmann SR. Noninvasive delineation of the effects of moderate aging on myocardial perfusion. J Nucl Med 1991; 32: 2037-2042.
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , pp. 2037-2042
    • Senneff, M.J.1    Geltman, E.M.2    Bergmann, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0027152284 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and hemodynamics on myocardial blood flow and flow reserve
    • Czernin J, Muller P, Chan S et al. Influence of age and hemodynamics on myocardial blood flow and flow reserve. Circulation 1993; 88: 62-69.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 62-69
    • Czernin, J.1    Muller, P.2    Chan, S.3
  • 51
    • 12244269700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of kidney function as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in the elderly
    • Manjunath G, Tighiouart H, Coresh J et al. Level of kidney function as a risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes in the elderly. Kidney Int 2003; 63: 1121-1129.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Manjunath, G.1    Tighiouart, H.2    Coresh, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035037693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: Results from the NHLBI WISE study
    • Reis SE, Holubkov R, Conrad Smith AJ et al. Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest pain in the absence of coronary artery disease: results from the NHLBI WISE study. Am Heart J 2001; 141: 735-741.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 735-741
    • Reis, S.E.1    Holubkov, R.2    Conrad Smith, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 2542469507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin level is an independent predictor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women undergoing evaluation for chest pain: Results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study
    • Arant CB, Wessel TR, Olson MB et al. Hemoglobin level is an independent predictor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in women undergoing evaluation for chest pain: results from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study. J Am Coll Cordiol 2004; 43: 2009-2014.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cordiol , vol.43 , pp. 2009-2014
    • Arant, C.B.1    Wessel, T.R.2    Olson, M.B.3
  • 54
    • 0142138798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Pereira AA, Sarnak MJ. Anemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2003; 64: S32-S39.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.64
    • Pereira, A.A.1    Sarnak, M.J.2
  • 55
    • 0029933827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients with minimally obstructive coronary artery disease and angina
    • Hasdai D, Cannan CR, Mathew V et al. Evaluation of patients with minimally obstructive coronary artery disease and angina. Int J Cardiol 1996; 53: 203-208.
    • (1996) Int J Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 203-208
    • Hasdai, D.1    Cannan, C.R.2    Mathew, V.3
  • 56
    • 0037143701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of abnormalities in renal function in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Al Suwaidi J, Reddan DN, Williams K et al. Prognostic implications of abnormalities in renal function in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2002; 106: 974-980.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 974-980
    • Al Suwaidi, J.1    Reddan, D.N.2    Williams, K.3
  • 57
    • 0023472538 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of coronary flow reserve: Defining pathophysiology versus making decisions about patient care
    • Klocke FJ. Measurements of coronary flow reserve: defining pathophysiology versus making decisions about patient care. Circulation 1987; 76: 1183-1189.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Klocke, F.J.1
  • 58
    • 0031798037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary blood flow reserve abnormalities among patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease and chest pain
    • Hasdai D, Holmes Jr DR, Higano ST et al. Prevalence of coronary blood flow reserve abnormalities among patients with nonobstructive coronary artery disease and chest pain. Mayo Clin Proc 1998; 73: 1133-1140.
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Hasdai, D.1    Holmes Jr., D.R.2    Higano, S.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.