메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 307, Issue , 2006, Pages 199-208

Fishes learn aversions to a nudibranch's chemical defense

Author keywords

Chemical ecology; Fish behavior; Oyster reef; Predator prey interactions

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL DEFENSE; CHEMICAL ECOLOGY; FISH; LEARNING; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; REEF;

EID: 33644525352     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps307199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0029505109 scopus 로고
    • Natural products of opisthobranch mollusks: A biological review
    • Avila C (1995) Natural products of opisthobranch mollusks: a biological review. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 33:487-559
    • (1995) Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev , vol.33 , pp. 487-559
    • Avila, C.1
  • 2
    • 0030619275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ecology of the nudibranch Glossodoris pallida: Is the location of diet-derived metabolites important for defense?
    • Avila C, Paul VJ (1997) Chemical ecology of the nudibranch Glossodoris pallida: is the location of diet-derived metabolites important for defense? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 150:171-180
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.150 , pp. 171-180
    • Avila, C.1    Paul, V.J.2
  • 3
    • 84970563018 scopus 로고
    • Structure of polygodial: A new sesquiterpene dialdehyde from Polygonum hydropiper
    • Barnes CS, Loder JW (1962) Structure of polygodial: a new sesquiterpene dialdehyde from Polygonum hydropiper. Aust J Chem 15:322-327
    • (1962) Aust J Chem , vol.15 , pp. 322-327
    • Barnes, C.S.1    Loder, J.W.2
  • 4
    • 0028977714 scopus 로고
    • Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community
    • Barry JP, Baxter CH, Sagarin RD, Gilman SE (1995) Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community. Science 267:672-675
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 672-675
    • Barry, J.P.1    Baxter, C.H.2    Sagarin, R.D.3    Gilman, S.E.4
  • 5
    • 0021597974 scopus 로고
    • Mantids and milkweed bugs - Efficacy of aposematic coloration against invertebrate predators
    • Berenbaum MR, Miliczky E (1984) Mantids and milkweed bugs - efficacy of aposematic coloration against invertebrate predators. Am Midl Nat 111:64-68
    • (1984) Am Midl Nat , vol.111 , pp. 64-68
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Miliczky, E.2
  • 6
    • 0033840191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant secondary compounds and grasshoppers: Beyond plant defenses
    • Bernays EA, Chapman RF (2000) Plant secondary compounds and grasshoppers: beyond plant defenses. J Chem Ecol 26:1773-1794
    • (2000) J Chem Ecol , vol.26 , pp. 1773-1794
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Chapman, R.F.2
  • 7
    • 0018188072 scopus 로고
    • Learned taste aversions in children receiving chemotherapy
    • Bernstein IL (1978) Learned taste aversions in children receiving chemotherapy. Science 200:1302-1303
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1302-1303
    • Bernstein, I.L.1
  • 8
    • 0015807685 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning in garter snakes - Aversion to palatable prey induced by delayed illness
    • Burghardt GM, Wilcoxon HC, Czaplick JA (1973) Conditioning in garter snakes - aversion to palatable prey induced by delayed illness. Anim Learn Behav 1:317-320
    • (1973) Anim Learn Behav , vol.1 , pp. 317-320
    • Burghardt, G.M.1    Wilcoxon, H.C.2    Czaplick, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0037425030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators favor mimicry in a tropical reef fish
    • Cauley MJ, Schluter D (2003) Predators favor mimicry in a tropical reef fish. Proc R Soc Ser B 270:667-672
    • (2003) Proc R Soc Ser B , vol.270 , pp. 667-672
    • Cauley, M.J.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 10
    • 0000816086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense and evolutionary trends in biosynthetic capacity among dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropods: Opisthobranchia)
    • Cimino G, Ghiselin M (1999) Chemical defense and evolutionary trends in biosynthetic capacity among dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropods: Opisthobranchia). Chemoecology 9:187-207
    • (1999) Chemoecology , vol.9 , pp. 187-207
    • Cimino, G.1    Ghiselin, M.2
  • 13
    • 0030437980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to herbivores depends on recent history of both the plant and animal
    • Cronin G, Hay ME (1996) Susceptibility to herbivores depends on recent history of both the plant and animal. Ecology 77:1531-1543
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Cronin, G.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 14
    • 0029159159 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, density, and sequestration of host chemical defenses by the specialist nudibranch Tritonia hamnerorum found at high densities on the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina
    • Cronin G, Hay ME, Fenical W, Lindquist N (1995) Distribution, density, and sequestration of host chemical defenses by the specialist nudibranch Tritonia hamnerorum found at high densities on the sea fan Gorgonia ventalina. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 119:177-189
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.119 , pp. 177-189
    • Cronin, G.1    Hay, M.E.2    Fenical, W.3    Lindquist, N.4
  • 15
    • 0034866982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ability of predatory native Australian fishes to learn to avoid toxic larvae of the introduced toad Bufo marinus
    • Crossland MR (2001) Ability of predatory native Australian fishes to learn to avoid toxic larvae of the introduced toad Bufo marinus. J Fish Biol 59:319-329
    • (2001) J Fish Biol , vol.59 , pp. 319-329
    • Crossland, M.R.1
  • 16
    • 84981574822 scopus 로고
    • Oligophagy and absence of food aversion learning in tobacco hornworms, Manduca sexta
    • Dethier VG, Yost MT (1979) Oligophagy and absence of food aversion learning in tobacco hornworms, Manduca sexta. Physiol Entomol 4:125-130
    • (1979) Physiol Entomol , vol.4 , pp. 125-130
    • Dethier, V.G.1    Yost, M.T.2
  • 17
    • 0032538599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems
    • Estes JA, Tinker MT, Williams TM, Doak DF (1998) Killer whale predation on sea otters linking oceanic and nearshore ecosystems. Science 282:473-476
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 473-476
    • Estes, J.A.1    Tinker, M.T.2    Williams, T.M.3    Doak, D.F.4
  • 18
    • 0008726609 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, growth and trophic interactions of Doriopsilla pharpa Marcus in South Carolina
    • Eyster LS, Stancyk SE (1981) Reproduction, growth and trophic interactions of Doriopsilla pharpa Marcus in South Carolina. Bull Mar Sci 31:72-82
    • (1981) Bull Mar Sci , vol.31 , pp. 72-82
    • Eyster, L.S.1    Stancyk, S.E.2
  • 19
    • 0000914915 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense and evolutionary ecology of dorid nudibranchs and some other opisthobranch gastropods
    • Faulkner DJ, Ghiselin MT (1983) Chemical defense and evolutionary ecology of dorid nudibranchs and some other opisthobranch gastropods. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 13:295-301
    • (1983) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.13 , pp. 295-301
    • Faulkner, D.J.1    Ghiselin, M.T.2
  • 20
    • 0016224525 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral regulation of milieu interne in man and rat
    • Garcia J, Hankins WG, Rusiniak KW (1974) Behavioral regulation of milieu interne in man and rat. Science 185:824-831
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 824-831
    • Garcia, J.1    Hankins, W.G.2    Rusiniak, K.W.3
  • 21
    • 0016763737 scopus 로고
    • Rapid food aversion learning by a terrestrial mollusk
    • Gelperin A (1975) Rapid food aversion learning by a terrestrial mollusk. Science 189:567-570
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 567-570
    • Gelperin, A.1
  • 22
    • 0002074183 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin A2 - An agent of chemical defense in the Caribbean gorgonian Plexaura homomalla
    • Gerhart DJ (1984) Prostaglandin A2 - an agent of chemical defense in the Caribbean gorgonian Plexaura homomalla. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 19:181-187
    • (1984) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.19 , pp. 181-187
    • Gerhart, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0025782811 scopus 로고
    • Emesis, learned aversion, and chemical defense in octocorals - A central role for prostaglandins
    • Gerhart DJ (1991) Emesis, learned aversion, and chemical defense in octocorals - a central role for prostaglandins. Am J Physiol 260:R839-R843
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Gerhart, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027143813 scopus 로고
    • Pukalide, a widely distributed octocoral diterpenoid, induces vomiting in fish
    • Gerhart DJ, Coll JC (1993) Pukalide, a widely distributed octocoral diterpenoid, induces vomiting in fish. J Chem Ecol 19:2697-2704
    • (1993) J Chem Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 2697-2704
    • Gerhart, D.J.1    Coll, J.C.2
  • 25
    • 0002658535 scopus 로고
    • Sponge predation in oyster reef community as demonstrated with Cliona celata Grant
    • Guida VG (1976) Sponge predation in oyster reef community as demonstrated with Cliona celata Grant. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 25:109-122
    • (1976) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.25 , pp. 109-122
    • Guida, V.G.1
  • 26
    • 0002602142 scopus 로고
    • The role of seaweed chemical defenses in the evolution of feeding specialization and in the mediation of complex interactions
    • Paul VJ (ed). Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY
    • Hay ME (1992) The role of seaweed chemical defenses in the evolution of feeding specialization and in the mediation of complex interactions. In: Paul VJ (ed) Ecological roles for marine natural products. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY, p 93-118
    • (1992) Ecological Roles for Marine Natural Products , pp. 93-118
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 27
    • 0030588363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine chemical ecology: What's known and what's next?
    • Hay ME (1996) Marine chemical ecology: what's known and what's next? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 200:103-134
    • (1996) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.200 , pp. 103-134
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 12744268276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological, behavioral, and biochemical aspects of insect hydrocarbons
    • Howard RW, Blomquist GJ (2005) Ecological, behavioral, and biochemical aspects of insect hydrocarbons. Annu Rev Entomol 50:371-393
    • (2005) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.50 , pp. 371-393
    • Howard, R.W.1    Blomquist, G.J.2
  • 30
    • 0000606660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations of terpenoid biosynthesis by the dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata
    • Kubanek J, Graziani EI, Andersen RJ (1997) Investigations of terpenoid biosynthesis by the dorid nudibranch Cadlina luteomarginata. J Org Chem 62:7239-7246
    • (1997) J Org Chem , vol.62 , pp. 7239-7246
    • Kubanek, J.1    Graziani, E.I.2    Andersen, R.J.3
  • 32
    • 0019775037 scopus 로고
    • Insect antifeedant terpenes, hot-tasting to humans
    • Kubo I, Ganjian I (1981) Insect antifeedant terpenes, hot-tasting to humans. Experientia 37:1063-1064
    • (1981) Experientia , vol.37 , pp. 1063-1064
    • Kubo, I.1    Ganjian, I.2
  • 33
    • 0032459333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food avoidance learning in squirrel monkeys and common marmosets
    • Laska M, Metzker K (1998) Food avoidance learning in squirrel monkeys and common marmosets. Learn Mem 5:193-203
    • (1998) Learn Mem , vol.5 , pp. 193-203
    • Laska, M.1    Metzker, K.2
  • 34
    • 0027487523 scopus 로고
    • Can plants practice mimicry to avoid grazing by mammalian herbivores?
    • Launchbaugh KL, Provenza FD (1993) Can plants practice mimicry to avoid grazing by mammalian herbivores? Oikos 66:501-506
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.66 , pp. 501-506
    • Launchbaugh, K.L.1    Provenza, F.D.2
  • 35
    • 0024249887 scopus 로고
    • Declining acceptability of a food plant for the polyphagous grasshopper Schistocerca americana: The role of food aversion learning
    • Lee JC, Bernays EA (1988) Declining acceptability of a food plant for the polyphagous grasshopper Schistocerca americana: the role of food aversion learning. Physiol Entomol 13:291-301
    • (1988) Physiol Entomol , vol.13 , pp. 291-301
    • Lee, J.C.1    Bernays, E.A.2
  • 36
    • 0024187945 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean - What have we learned?
    • Lessios HA (1988) Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean - what have we learned? Annu Rev Ecol Syst 19:371-393
    • (1988) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.19 , pp. 371-393
    • Lessios, H.A.1
  • 37
    • 0028975086 scopus 로고
    • Can small rare prey be chemically defended - The case for marine larvae
    • Lindquist N, Hay ME (1995) Can small rare prey be chemically defended - the case for marine larvae. Ecology 76:1347-1358
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Lindquist, N.1    Hay, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0036944394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the loss of acroporid corals at Looe Key, Florida, USA: 1983-2000
    • Miller MW, Bourque AS, Bohnsack JA (2002) An analysis of the loss of acroporid corals at Looe Key, Florida, USA: 1983-2000. Coral Reefs 21:179-182
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 179-182
    • Miller, M.W.1    Bourque, A.S.2    Bohnsack, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0035070259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and origin of tetrodotoxin
    • Miyazawa K, Noguchi T (2001) Distribution and origin of tetrodotoxin. J Toxicol Toxin Rev 20:11-33
    • (2001) J Toxicol Toxin Rev , vol.20 , pp. 11-33
    • Miyazawa, K.1    Noguchi, T.2
  • 41
    • 0020581865 scopus 로고
    • Taste-aversion conditioning of crows to control predation on eggs
    • Nicolaus LK, Cassel JF, Carlson RB, Gustavson CR (1983) Taste-aversion conditioning of crows to control predation on eggs. Science 220:212-214
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 212-214
    • Nicolaus, L.K.1    Cassel, J.F.2    Carlson, R.B.3    Gustavson, C.R.4
  • 43
    • 0032457507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in a North Carolina reef fish community after 15 years of intense fishing - Global warming implications
    • Parker RO Jr, Dixon RL (1998) Changes in a North Carolina reef fish community after 15 years of intense fishing - global warming implications. Trans Am Fish Soc 127:909-920
    • (1998) Trans Am Fish Soc , vol.127 , pp. 909-920
    • Parker Jr., R.O.1    Dixon, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 33947360190 scopus 로고
    • Defensive chemicals of the Spanish dancer nudibranch Hexabranchus sanguineus and its egg ribbons: Macrolides derived from a sponge diet
    • Pawlik JR, Kernan MR, Molinski TF, Harper MK, Faulkner DJ (1988) Defensive chemicals of the Spanish dancer nudibranch Hexabranchus sanguineus and its egg ribbons: macrolides derived from a sponge diet. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 119:99-109
    • (1988) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.119 , pp. 99-109
    • Pawlik, J.R.1    Kernan, M.R.2    Molinski, T.F.3    Harper, M.K.4    Faulkner, D.J.5
  • 46
    • 0029529722 scopus 로고
    • Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. 1. Chemical deterrency
    • Pawlik JR, Chanas B, Toonen RJ, Fenical W (1995) Defenses of Caribbean sponges against predatory reef fish. 1. Chemical deterrency. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 127:183-194
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.127 , pp. 183-194
    • Pawlik, J.R.1    Chanas, B.2    Toonen, R.J.3    Fenical, W.4
  • 47
    • 0036927751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowered nutritional quality supplements nudibranch chemical defense
    • Penney BK (2002) Lowered nutritional quality supplements nudibranch chemical defense. Oecologia 132:411-418
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.132 , pp. 411-418
    • Penney, B.K.1
  • 48
    • 9244230571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor polyketide biosynthesis by an uncultivated bacterial symbiont of the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei
    • USA
    • Piel J, Hui DQ, Wen GP, Butzke D, Platzer M, Fusetani N, Matsunaga S (2004) Antitumor polyketide biosynthesis by an uncultivated bacterial symbiont of the marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:16222-16227
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.101 , pp. 16222-16227
    • Piel, J.1    Hui, D.Q.2    Wen, G.P.3    Butzke, D.4    Platzer, M.5    Fusetani, N.6    Matsunaga, S.7
  • 49
    • 0028795966 scopus 로고
    • Tracking variable environments - There is more than one kind of memory
    • Provenza FD (1995) Tracking variable environments - there is more than one kind of memory. J Chem Ecol 21:911-923
    • (1995) J Chem Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 911-923
    • Provenza, F.D.1
  • 51
    • 0037324514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exception to the rule: Common vampire bats do not learn taste aversions
    • Ratcliffe JM, Fenton MB, Galef BG (2003) An exception to the rule: common vampire bats do not learn taste aversions. Anim Behav 65:385-389
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.65 , pp. 385-389
    • Ratcliffe, J.M.1    Fenton, M.B.2    Galef, B.G.3
  • 52
    • 0037014418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of algal diet on the performance and susceptibility to predation of the sea hare Aplysia parvula
    • Rogers CN, de Nys R, Steinberg PD (2002) Effects of algal diet on the performance and susceptibility to predation of the sea hare Aplysia parvula. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 236:241-254
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.236 , pp. 241-254
    • Rogers, C.N.1    De Nys, R.2    Steinberg, P.D.3
  • 53
    • 0034496730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of coastal marine communities in North America: Apparent patterns, processes, and biases
    • Ruiz GM, Fofonoff PW, Carlton JT, Wonham MJ, Hines AH (2000) Invasion of coastal marine communities in North America: apparent patterns, processes, and biases. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 31:481-531
    • (2000) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.31 , pp. 481-531
    • Ruiz, G.M.1    Fofonoff, P.W.2    Carlton, J.T.3    Wonham, M.J.4    Hines, A.H.5
  • 54
    • 0031808740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequestered soft coral diterpene in the aeolid nudibranch Phyllodesmium guamensis
    • Slattery MC, Avila C, Starmer J, Paul VJ (1998) A sequestered soft coral diterpene in the aeolid nudibranch Phyllodesmium guamensis. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 226:33-49
    • (1998) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.226 , pp. 33-49
    • Slattery, M.C.1    Avila, C.2    Starmer, J.3    Paul, V.J.4
  • 55
    • 0042697340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variance in palatability and defensive chemistry of brown seaweeds: Effects on herbivore fitness
    • Taylor RB, Lindquist N, Kubanek J, Hay ME (2003) Intraspecific variance in palatability and defensive chemistry of brown seaweeds: effects on herbivore fitness. Oecologia 136:412-423
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 412-423
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Lindquist, N.2    Kubanek, J.3    Hay, M.E.4
  • 56
    • 0030620835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated exposures to marine cyanobacterial secondary metabolites on feeding by juvenile rabbitfish and parrotfish
    • Thacker RW, Nagle DG, Paul VJ (1997) Effects of repeated exposures to marine cyanobacterial secondary metabolites on feeding by juvenile rabbitfish and parrotfish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 147:21-29
    • (1997) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.147 , pp. 21-29
    • Thacker, R.W.1    Nagle, D.G.2    Paul, V.J.3
  • 57
    • 0031875761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelopathic interactions between sponges on a tropical reef
    • Thacker RW, Becerro MA, Lumbang WA, Paul VJ (1998) Allelopathic interactions between sponges on a tropical reef. Ecology 79:1740-1750
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1740-1750
    • Thacker, R.W.1    Becerro, M.A.2    Lumbang, W.A.3    Paul, V.J.4
  • 58
    • 5344239591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience influences diet mixing by herbivores: Implications for plant biochemical diversity
    • Villalba JJ, Provenza FD, Han GD (2004) Experience influences diet mixing by herbivores: implications for plant biochemical diversity. Oikos 107:100-109
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , pp. 100-109
    • Villalba, J.J.1    Provenza, F.D.2    Han, G.D.3
  • 59
    • 0242472747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of foraging skills by fish
    • Warburton K (2003) Learning of foraging skills by fish. Fish Fish 4:203-215
    • (2003) Fish Fish , vol.4 , pp. 203-215
    • Warburton, K.1
  • 60
    • 0015240773 scopus 로고
    • Illness induced aversions in rat and quail: Relative salience of visual and gustatory cues
    • Wilcoxon HC, Dragoin WB, Kral PA (1971) Illness induced aversions in rat and quail: relative salience of visual and gustatory cues. Science 171:826-828
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 826-828
    • Wilcoxon, H.C.1    Dragoin, W.B.2    Kral, P.A.3
  • 61
    • 85045827550 scopus 로고
    • Social feeding reverses learned flavor aversions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta)
    • Yoerg SI (1991) Social feeding reverses learned flavor aversions in spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). J Comp Psychol 105:185-189
    • (1991) J Comp Psychol , vol.105 , pp. 185-189
    • Yoerg, S.I.1
  • 62
    • 0001177775 scopus 로고
    • Chemical defense and aposomatic coloration in larvae of the ascidian Ecteinascidia turbinata
    • Young CM, Bingham BL (1987) Chemical defense and aposomatic coloration in larvae of the ascidian Ecteinascidia turbinata. Mar Biol 96:539-544
    • (1987) Mar Biol , vol.96 , pp. 539-544
    • Young, C.M.1    Bingham, B.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.