메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 249-261

Diagnostic procedures in tularaemia with special focus on molecular and immunological techniques

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); FRANCISELLA; FRANCISELLA TULARENSIS;

EID: 32944467067     PISSN: 09311793     EISSN: 14390450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00863.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (104)
  • 4
    • 0021807301 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Francisella tularensis with a modified Mueller-Hinton broth
    • Baker C. N. D. G. Hollis C. Thornsberry, 1985: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Francisella tularensis with a modified Mueller-Hinton broth. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22, 212 215.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 212-215
    • Baker, C.N.1    Hollis, D.G.2    Thornsberry, C.3
  • 6
    • 0016531538 scopus 로고
    • Chronic shedding tularemia nephritis in rodents: Possible relation to occurrence of Francisella tularensis in lotic waters
    • Bell J. F. S. J. Stewart, 1975: Chronic shedding tularemia nephritis in rodents: possible relation to occurrence of Francisella tularensis in lotic waters. J. Wildl. Dis. 11, 421 430.
    • (1975) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 421-430
    • Bell, J.F.1    Stewart, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0017332532 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation and isolation of Francisella tularensis on selective chocolate agar, as used routinely for the isolation of gonoccocci
    • Berdal B. P. E. Soderlund, 1977: Cultivation and isolation of Francisella tularensis on selective chocolate agar, as used routinely for the isolation of gonoccocci. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (B) 77, 108 109.
    • (1977) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. (B) , vol.77 , pp. 108-109
    • Berdal, B.P.1    Soderlund, E.2
  • 10
    • 0027954592 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of atypical Francisella tularensis strains lacking a cysteine requirement
    • Bernard K. S. Tessier J. Winstanley D. Chang A. Borczyk, 1994: Early recognition of atypical Francisella tularensis strains lacking a cysteine requirement. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32, 551 553.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.32 , pp. 551-553
    • Bernard, K.1    Tessier, S.2    Winstanley, J.3    Chang, D.4    Borczyk, A.5
  • 11
    • 0023949608 scopus 로고
    • Agglutinins and antibodies to Francisella tularensis outer membrane antigens in the early diagnosis of disease during an outbreak of tularemia
    • Bevanger L. J. A. Maeland A. I. Naess, 1988: Agglutinins and antibodies to Francisella tularensis outer membrane antigens in the early diagnosis of disease during an outbreak of tularemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26, 433 437.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 433-437
    • Bevanger, L.1    Maeland, J.A.2    Naess, A.I.3
  • 12
    • 0024549295 scopus 로고
    • Competitive enzyme immunoassay for antibodies to a 43 000-molecular-weight Francisella tularensis outer membrane protein for the diagnosis of tularemia
    • Bevanger L. J. A. Maeland A. I. Naess, 1989: Competitive enzyme immunoassay for antibodies to a 43 000-molecular-weight Francisella tularensis outer membrane protein for the diagnosis of tularemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27, 922 926.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 922-926
    • Bevanger, L.1    Maeland, J.A.2    Naess, A.I.3
  • 13
    • 0028386489 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of antibodies to Francisella tularensis antigens during the acute phase of tularemia and eight years later
    • Bevanger L. J. A. Maeland A. I. Kvan, 1994: Comparative analysis of antibodies to Francisella tularensis antigens during the acute phase of tularemia and eight years later. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 1, 238 240.
    • (1994) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.1 , pp. 238-240
    • Bevanger, L.1    Maeland, J.A.2    Kvan, A.I.3
  • 14
    • 0027164205 scopus 로고
    • Production and partial characterization of hybridoma clones secreting monoclonal antibodies against Francisella tularensis
    • Bhatti A. R. J. P. Wong D. E. Woods, 1993: Production and partial characterization of hybridoma clones secreting monoclonal antibodies against Francisella tularensis. Hybridoma 12, 197 202.
    • (1993) Hybridoma , vol.12 , pp. 197-202
    • Bhatti, A.R.1    Wong, J.P.2    Woods, D.E.3
  • 15
    • 0029944380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Francisella tularensis from lymph node aspirate inoculated into a non-radiometric blood culture system
    • Brion J. P. C. Recule J. Croize J. P. Stahl M. Micoud, 1996: Isolation of Francisella tularensis from lymph node aspirate inoculated into a non-radiometric blood culture system. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 15, 180 181.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 180-181
    • Brion, J.P.1    Recule, C.2    Croize, J.3    Stahl, J.P.4    Micoud, M.5
  • 16
    • 0037830766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide DNA microarray analysis of Francisella tularensis strains demonstrates extensive genetic conversation within the species but identifies regions that are unique to the highly virulent F. tularensis subsp. tularensis
    • Broekhuijsen M. P. Larsson A. Johansson M. Byström U. Eriksson E. Larsson R. G. Prior M. Forsman A. Sjöstedt R. W. Titball P. Keim, 2003: Genome-wide DNA microarray analysis of Francisella tularensis strains demonstrates extensive genetic conversation within the species but identifies regions that are unique to the highly virulent F. tularensis subsp. tularensis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 2924 2931.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2924-2931
    • Broekhuijsen, M.1    Larsson, P.2    Johansson, A.3    Byström, M.4    Eriksson, U.5    Larsson, E.6    Prior, R.G.7    Forsman, M.8    Sjöstedt, A.9    Titball, R.W.10    Keim, P.11
  • 17
    • 0017361312 scopus 로고
    • Immunization against tularemia: Analysis of the effectiveness of live Francisella tularensis vaccine in prevention of laboratory-acquired tularemia
    • Burke D. S., 1977: Immunization against tularemia: analysis of the effectiveness of live Francisella tularensis vaccine in prevention of laboratory-acquired tularemia. J. Infect. Dis. 135, 55 60.
    • (1977) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.135 , pp. 55-60
    • Burke, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 0032239521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of selected canine viral pathogens and zoonoses in grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) and black bears (Ursus americanus) from Alaska
    • Chomel B. B. R. W. Kasten G. Chappuis M. Soulier Y. Kikuchi, 1998: Serological survey of selected canine viral pathogens and zoonoses in grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) and black bears (Ursus americanus) from Alaska. Rev. Sci. Tech. 17, 756 766.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Tech. , vol.17 , pp. 756-766
    • Chomel, B.B.1    Kasten, R.W.2    Chappuis, G.3    Soulier, M.4    Kikuchi, Y.5
  • 20
    • 0036515527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical demonstration of Francisella tularensis in lesions of cats with tularemia
    • DeBey B. M. G. A. Andrews C. Chard-Bergstrom L. Cox, 2002: Immunohistochemical demonstration of Francisella tularensis in lesions of cats with tularemia. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 14, 162 164.
    • (2002) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.14 , pp. 162-164
    • Debey, B.M.1    Andrews, G.A.2    Chard-Bergstrom, C.3    Cox, L.4
  • 22
    • 0031958145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Francisella tularensis in clinical specimens by use of polymerase chain reaction
    • Dolan S. A. C. B. Dommaraju G. B. DeGuzman, 1998: Detection of Francisella tularensis in clinical specimens by use of polymerase chain reaction. Clin. Infect. Dis. 26, 764 765.
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 764-765
    • Dolan, S.A.1    Dommaraju, C.B.2    Deguzman, G.B.3
  • 23
    • 0030055895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal requirements for murine resistance to infection with Francisella tularensis LVS
    • Elkins K. L. T. R. Rhinehart-Jones S. J. Culkin D. Yee R. K. Winegar, 1996: Minimal requirements for murine resistance to infection with Francisella tularensis LVS. Infect. Immunol. 64, 3288 3293.
    • (1996) Infect. Immunol. , vol.64 , pp. 3288-3293
    • Elkins, K.L.1    Rhinehart-Jones, T.R.2    Culkin, S.J.3    Yee, D.4    Winegar, R.K.5
  • 24
    • 0037297290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate and adaptive immune responses to an intracellular bacterium, Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain
    • Elkins K. L. S. C. Cowley C. M. Bosio, 2003: Innate and adaptive immune responses to an intracellular bacterium, Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain. Microbes Infect. 5, 135 142.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect. , vol.5 , pp. 135-142
    • Elkins, K.L.1    Cowley, S.C.2    Bosio, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 0028284405 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of cell-mediated immunity and decline of humoral immunity to the intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis 25 years after natural infection
    • Ericsson M. G. Sandstrom A. Sjostedt A. Tarnvik, 1994: Persistence of cell-mediated immunity and decline of humoral immunity to the intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis 25 years after natural infection. J. Infect. Dis. 170, 110 114.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 110-114
    • Ericsson, M.1    Sandstrom, G.2    Sjostedt, A.3    Tarnvik, A.4
  • 28
    • 0034830369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple-locus, variable number tandem repeat analysis
    • Farlow J. K. L. Smith J. Wong M. Abrams M. Lytle P. Keim, 2001: Francisella tularensis strain typing using multiple-locus, variable number tandem repeat analysis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 3186 3192.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 3186-3192
    • Farlow, J.1    Smith, K.L.2    Wong, J.3    Abrams, M.4    Lytle, M.5    Keim, P.6
  • 30
    • 0031851253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Francisella tularensis by centrifugation of shell vial cell culture from an inoculation eschar
    • Fournier P. E. L. Bernabeu B. Schubert M. Mutillod V. Roux D. Raoult, 1998: Isolation of Francisella tularensis by centrifugation of shell vial cell culture from an inoculation eschar. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36, 2782 2783.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 2782-2783
    • Fournier, P.E.1    Bernabeu, L.2    Schubert, B.3    Mutillod, M.4    Roux, V.5    Raoult, D.6
  • 31
    • 0001201548 scopus 로고
    • Agglutination, cross-agglutination, and agglutination absorption in tularaemia
    • Francis E. A. C. Evans, 1926: Agglutination, cross-agglutination, and agglutination absorption in tularaemia. Public Health Rep. 41, 1273 1295.
    • (1926) Public Health Rep. , vol.41 , pp. 1273-1295
    • Francis, E.1    Evans, A.C.2
  • 32
    • 0025995780 scopus 로고
    • Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against the lipopolysaccharide of Francisella tularensis
    • Fulop M. T. Webber R. J. Manchee D. C. Kelly, 1991: Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed against the lipopolysaccharide of Francisella tularensis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29, 1407 1412.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Fulop, M.1    Webber, T.2    Manchee, R.J.3    Kelly, D.C.4
  • 33
    • 0029867253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid, highly sensitive method for the detection of Francisella tularensis in clinical samples using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Fulop M. D. Leslie R. Titball, 1996: A rapid, highly sensitive method for the detection of Francisella tularensis in clinical samples using the polymerase chain reaction. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 54, 364 366.
    • (1996) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.54 , pp. 364-366
    • Fulop, M.1    Leslie, D.2    Titball, R.3
  • 36
    • 0030638344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey for diseases in free-ranging coyotes (Canis latrans) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • Gese E. M. R. D. Schultz M. R. Johnson E. S. Williams R. L. Crabtree R. L. Ruff, 1997: Serological survey for diseases in free-ranging coyotes (Canis latrans) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. J. Wildl. Dis. 33, 47 56.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 47-56
    • Gese, E.M.1    Schultz, R.D.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Williams, E.S.4    Crabtree, R.L.5    Ruff, R.L.6
  • 38
    • 0346558351 scopus 로고
    • Mink, fox susceptible to tularemia
    • Gorham J. R., 1949: Mink, fox susceptible to tularemia. Am. Nat. Fur Market J. 28, 21.
    • (1949) Am. Nat. fur Market J. , vol.28 , pp. 21
    • Gorham, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0024746835 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies reacting specifically with Francisella sp
    • Greiser-Wilke I. C. Soine V. Moenning, 1989: Monoclonal antibodies reacting specifically with Francisella sp. J. Vet. Med. B 36, 593 600.
    • (1989) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.36 , pp. 593-600
    • Greiser-Wilke, I.1    Soine, C.2    Moenning, V.3
  • 45
    • 0026018217 scopus 로고
    • Water- and airborne Francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica isolated from human blood
    • Hoel T. O. Scheel S. H. Nordahl T. Sandvik, 1991: Water- and airborne Francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica isolated from human blood. Infection 19, 348 350.
    • (1991) Infection , vol.19 , pp. 348-350
    • Hoel, T.1    Scheel, O.2    Nordahl, S.H.3    Sandvik, T.4
  • 47
    • 0016140114 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of tularaemia
    • Hopla C., 1974: The ecology of tularaemia. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. 18, 25 53.
    • (1974) Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 25-53
    • Hopla, C.1
  • 48
    • 0030184157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent isolation of Francisella tularensis from Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in an enzootic focus of tularaemia
    • Hubalek Z. F. Treml J. Halouzka Z. Juricova M. Hunady V. Janik, 1996: Frequent isolation of Francisella tularensis from Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in an enzootic focus of tularaemia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 10, 241 246.
    • (1996) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 241-246
    • Hubalek, Z.1    Treml, F.2    Halouzka, J.3    Juricova, Z.4    Hunady, M.5    Janik, V.6
  • 49
  • 51
    • 11144310566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Pasteurella multocida Serogroup F isolates in rabbits
    • Jaglic Z. Z. Kucera K. Nedbalcova P. Hlozek M. Bartos, 2004: Identification of Pasteurella multocida Serogroup F isolates in rabbits. J. Vet. Med. B 51, 467 469.
    • (2004) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.51 , pp. 467-469
    • Jaglic, Z.1    Kucera, Z.2    Nedbalcova, K.3    Hlozek, P.4    Bartos, M.5
  • 52
    • 0009569866 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia and animal populations: Ecology and epizootiology
    • Jellison W. L. C. R. Owen J. F. Bell G. M. Kohls, 1961: Tularemia and animal populations: ecology and epizootiology. J. Wildl. Dis. 17, 1 22.
    • (1961) J. Wildl. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1-22
    • Jellison, W.L.1    Owen, C.R.2    Bell, J.F.3    Kohls, G.M.4
  • 54
    • 0034830991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive allelic variation among Francisella tularensis strains in a short-sequence tandem repeat region
    • Johansson A. I. Goransson P. Larsson A. Sjöstedt, 2001: Extensive allelic variation among Francisella tularensis strains in a short-sequence tandem repeat region. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 3140 3146.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 3140-3146
    • Johansson, A.1    Goransson, I.2    Larsson, P.3    Sjöstedt, A.4
  • 56
    • 12744275027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of tools for diagnosis of tularemia and typing of Francisella tularensis
    • Johansson A. M. Forsman A. Sjöstedt, 2004b: The development of tools for diagnosis of tularemia and typing of Francisella tularensis. APMIS 112, 898 907.
    • (2004) APMIS , vol.112 , pp. 898-907
    • Johansson, A.1    Forsman, M.2    Sjöstedt, A.3
  • 58
    • 0034974982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid laboratory diagnosis of ulceroglandular tularemia with polymerase chain reaction
    • Karhukorpi E. K. J. Karhukorpi, 2001: Rapid laboratory diagnosis of ulceroglandular tularemia with polymerase chain reaction. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 33, 383 385.
    • (2001) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 383-385
    • Karhukorpi, E.K.1    Karhukorpi, J.2
  • 59
    • 0019196896 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated immunity against Francisella tularensis after natural infection
    • Koskela P. E. Herva, 1980: Cell-mediated immunity against Francisella tularensis after natural infection. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 12, 281 287.
    • (1980) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 281-287
    • Koskela, P.1    Herva, E.2
  • 60
    • 0022340969 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity against Francisella tularensis after natural infection
    • Koskela P. A. Salminen, 1985: Humoral immunity against Francisella tularensis after natural infection. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22, 973 979.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.22 , pp. 973-979
    • Koskela, P.1    Salminen, A.2
  • 62
    • 0024427652 scopus 로고
    • Production of murine monoclonal antibodies against Francisella tularensis antigens and characterization of antibody-reactive epitopes
    • Lilliehook B. Sandstrom G., 1989: Production of murine monoclonal antibodies against Francisella tularensis antigens and characterization of antibody-reactive epitopes. Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. 90, 71 77.
    • (1989) Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol. , vol.90 , pp. 71-77
    • Lilliehook, B.1    Sandstrom, G.2
  • 64
    • 1842853135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Francisella tularensis using real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction
    • McAvin J. C. M. M. Morton R. M. Roudabush D. H. Atchley J. R. Hickman, 2004: Identification of Francisella tularensis using real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction. Mil. Med. 169, 330 333.
    • (2004) Mil. Med. , vol.169 , pp. 330-333
    • McAvin, J.C.1    Morton, M.M.2    Roudabush, R.M.3    Atchley, D.H.4    Hickman, J.R.5
  • 65
    • 0002373436 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on a plague-like disease of rodents with a preliminary note on the causative agent, Bacterium tularense
    • McCoy G. W. C. W. Chapin, 1912: Further observations on a plague-like disease of rodents with a preliminary note on the causative agent, Bacterium tularense. J. Infect. Dis. 10, 61 72.
    • (1912) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 61-72
    • McCoy, G.W.1    Chapin, C.W.2
  • 67
    • 0020711880 scopus 로고
    • A serological survey of antibodies against Francisella tularensis in some Swedish mammals
    • Mörner T. K. Sandstedt, 1983: A serological survey of antibodies against Francisella tularensis in some Swedish mammals. Nord. Vet. Med. 35, 82 85.
    • (1983) Nord. Vet. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 82-85
    • Mörner, T.1    Sandstedt, K.2
  • 69
    • 0021747093 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Francisella tularensis McCoy et Chapin tularemia agent in the organism of highly sensitive rodents after oral infection
    • Olsufjev N. G. K. N. Shlygina E. V. Ananova, 1984: Persistence of Francisella tularensis McCoy et Chapin tularemia agent in the organism of highly sensitive rodents after oral infection. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 28, 441 454.
    • (1984) J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 441-454
    • Olsufjev, N.G.1    Shlygina, K.N.2    Ananova, E.V.3
  • 70
    • 0041571797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antibodies to Alphaviruses and discrimination between antibodies to eastern and western equine encephalitis viruses in rabbit sera using a recombinant antigen and virus-specific monoclonal antibodies
    • Pässler S. M. Pfeffer, 2003: Detection of antibodies to Alphaviruses and discrimination between antibodies to eastern and western equine encephalitis viruses in rabbit sera using a recombinant antigen and virus-specific monoclonal antibodies. J. Vet. Med. B 50, 265 269.
    • (2003) J. Vet. Med. B , vol.50 , pp. 265-269
    • Pässler, S.1    Pfeffer, M.2
  • 71
    • 0026892415 scopus 로고
    • Effect of culture media and incubation temperature on growth of selected strains of Francisella tularensis
    • Payne M. P. R. J. Morton, 1992: Effect of culture media and incubation temperature on growth of selected strains of Francisella tularensis. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 4, 264 269.
    • (1992) J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. , vol.4 , pp. 264-269
    • Payne, M.P.1    Morton, R.J.2
  • 74
    • 0014186763 scopus 로고
    • The skin test in an epidemiologic study of tularemia in Montana trappers
    • Philip R. N. E. A. Casper D. B. Lackman, 1967: The skin test in an epidemiologic study of tularemia in Montana trappers. J. Infect. Dis. 117, 393 402.
    • (1967) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.117 , pp. 393-402
    • Philip, R.N.1    Casper, E.A.2    Lackman, D.B.3
  • 75
    • 0017123321 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory-associated infections: Summary and analysis of 3921 cases
    • Pike R. M., 1976: Laboratory-associated infections: summary and analysis of 3921 cases. Health Lab. Sci. 13, 105 114.
    • (1976) Health Lab. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 105-114
    • Pike, R.M.1
  • 76
    • 9144254654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ELISA, western blot, micro-agglutination, indirect immunofluorescence assay, and flow cytometry for the serological diagnosis of tularemia
    • Porsch-Özcürümez M. N. Kischel H.-S. Priebe W. Splettstoesser E.-J. Finke R. Grunow, 2004: Comparison of ELISA, western blot, micro-agglutination, indirect immunofluorescence assay, and flow cytometry for the serological diagnosis of tularemia. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 11, 1008 1015.
    • (2004) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Porsch-Özcürümez, M.1    Kischel, N.2    Priebe, H.-S.3    Splettstoesser, W.4    Finke, E.-J.5    Grunow, R.6
  • 79
    • 0024235441 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing recovery of Francisella tularensis from blood
    • Reary B. W. S. A. Klotz, 1988: Enhancing recovery of Francisella tularensis from blood. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 11, 117 119.
    • (1988) Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 117-119
    • Reary, B.W.1    Klotz, S.A.2
  • 82
    • 0024999047 scopus 로고
    • Microagglutination test for early and specific serodiagnosis of tularemia
    • Sato T. H. Fujita Y. Ohara M. Homma, 1990: Microagglutination test for early and specific serodiagnosis of tularemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28, 2372 2374.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 2372-2374
    • Sato, T.1    Fujita, H.2    Ohara, Y.3    Homma, M.4
  • 83
    • 33745325588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel screening ELISA and a confirmatory Western blot useful for diagnosis and epidemiological studies of tularaemia
    • Schmitt P. W. Splettstoesser M. Porsch-Özcürümez E.-J. Finke R. Grunow, 2005: A novel screening ELISA and a confirmatory Western blot useful for diagnosis and epidemiological studies of tularaemia. Infect. Epidemiol. 133, 757 766.
    • (2005) Infect. Epidemiol. , vol.133 , pp. 757-766
    • Schmitt, P.1    Splettstoesser, W.2    Porsch-Özcürümez, M.3    Finke, E.-J.4    Grunow, R.5
  • 84
    • 0038491205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory safety practices associated with potential agents of biocrime or bioterrorism
    • Sewell D. L., 2003: Laboratory safety practices associated with potential agents of biocrime or bioterrorism. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 2801 2809.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 2801-2809
    • Sewell, D.L.1
  • 85
    • 0036266006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of laboratory workers to Francisella tularensis despite a bioterrorism procedure
    • Shapiro D. S. D. R. Schwartz, 2002: Exposure of laboratory workers to Francisella tularensis despite a bioterrorism procedure. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 2278 2281.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 2278-2281
    • Shapiro, D.S.1    Schwartz, D.R.2
  • 86
    • 0038111240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family XVII. Francisellaceae, genus I. Francisella
    • In: Brenner, D. J. (. ed. pp. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • Sjöstedt A., 2005: Family XVII. Francisellaceae, genus I. Francisella. In: Brenner D. J. ( ed. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, pp. 111 135. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (2005) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , pp. 111-135
    • Sjöstedt, A.1
  • 87
    • 1842299260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Francisella tularensis in ulcers of patients with tularemia by PCR
    • Sjöstedt A. U. Eriksson L. Berglund A. Tärnvik, 1997: Detection of Francisella tularensis in ulcers of patients with tularemia by PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35, 1045 1048.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Sjöstedt, A.1    Eriksson, U.2    Berglund, L.3    Tärnvik, A.4
  • 89
    • 0022657570 scopus 로고
    • Agglutination and ELISA methods in the diagnosis of tularemia in different clinical severities of the disease
    • Syrjala H. P. Koskela T. Ripatti A. Salminen E. Herva, 1986: Agglutination and ELISA methods in the diagnosis of tularemia in different clinical severities of the disease. J. Infect. Dis. 153, 142 145.
    • (1986) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.153 , pp. 142-145
    • Syrjala, H.1    Koskela, P.2    Ripatti, T.3    Salminen, A.4    Herva, E.5
  • 94
    • 12244275960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of human pathogenic subspecies of Francisella tularensis by using restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • Thomas R. A. Johansson B. Neeson K. Isherwood A. Sjöstedt J. Ellis R. W. Titball, 2003: Discrimination of human pathogenic subspecies of Francisella tularensis by using restriction fragment length polymorphism. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 50 57.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 50-57
    • Thomas, R.1    Johansson, A.2    Neeson, B.3    Isherwood, K.4    Sjöstedt, A.5    Ellis, J.6    Titball, R.W.7
  • 95
    • 33745318673 scopus 로고
    • Blood-free medium for rapid growth of Pasteurella tularensis
    • Tresselt H. B. M. K. Ward, 1964: Blood-free medium for rapid growth of Pasteurella tularensis. Appl. Microbiol. 12, 504 507.
    • (1964) Appl. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 504-507
    • Tresselt, H.B.1    Ward, M.K.2
  • 97
    • 0346219030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a multitarget real-time TaqMan PCR assay for enhanced detection of Francisella tularensis in complex specimens
    • Versage J. L. D. D. Severin M. C. Chu J. M. Petersen, 2003: Development of a multitarget real-time TaqMan PCR assay for enhanced detection of Francisella tularensis in complex specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 5492 5499.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 5492-5499
    • Versage, J.L.1    Severin, D.D.2    Chu, M.C.3    Petersen, J.M.4
  • 98
    • 0020553088 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with bacterial sonicate antigen for Igm, IgA, and IgG antibodies to Francisella tularensis: Comparison with bacterial agglutination test and ELISA with lipopolysaccharide antigen
    • Viljanen M. K. T. Nurmi A. Salminen, 1983: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with bacterial sonicate antigen for Igm, IgA, and IgG antibodies to Francisella tularensis: comparison with bacterial agglutination test and ELISA with lipopolysaccharide antigen. J. Infect. Dis. 148, 715 720.
    • (1983) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 715-720
    • Viljanen, M.K.1    Nurmi, T.2    Salminen, A.3
  • 100
    • 0029999010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of a new lot of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain in human volunteers
    • Waag D. M. G. Sandstrom M. J. England J. C. Williams, 1996: Immunogenicity of a new lot of Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain in human volunteers. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 13, 205 209.
    • (1996) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 205-209
    • Waag, D.M.1    Sandstrom, G.2    England, M.J.3    Williams, J.C.4
  • 101
    • 0020590312 scopus 로고
    • Tularemia pneumonia mimicking Legionnaires' disease: Isolation of organism on CYE agar and successful treatment with erythromycin
    • Westerman E. L. J. McDonald, 1983: Tularemia pneumonia mimicking Legionnaires' disease: isolation of organism on CYE agar and successful treatment with erythromycin. South Med. J. 76, 1169 1170.
    • (1983) South Med. J. , vol.76 , pp. 1169-1170
    • Westerman, E.L.1    McDonald, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.