Morphological and molecular evidence for multiple invasions of Codium fragile in Atlantic Canada

Botanica Marina

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-9

  Kusakina, Jelena ^a   Snyder, Marlene ^a   Kristie, David N ^a   Dadswell, Mike J ^a  

^a ACADIA UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Codium fragile ssp. atlanticum; Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides; Invasive algae; ISSR; Mucron

Indexed keywords

ALGA; INVASIVE SPECIES; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS;

CANADA; NEW BRUNSWICK; NORTH AMERICA; NOVA SCOTIA; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND [CANADA];

ALGAE; CODIUM; CODIUM FRAGILE; RANGIFER TARANDUS;

EID: 32944459019     PISSN: 00068055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/BOT.2006.001     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Anonymous. 1999. Exotic marine organism Codium fragile subspecies tomentosoides (green sea fingers). EPA Info. Bull. Publ. 637. pp. 4.
2. Bird, C.J., M.J. Dadswell and D.W. Grund. 1993. First record of the potential nuisance alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta, Caulerpales) in Atlantic Canada. Proc. Nova Scotia Inst. Sci. 40: 11-17.
3. Borden, C.A. and J.R. Stein. 1969. Reproduction and early development of Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot. Chlorophyceae. Phycologia 8: 91-99.
4. Bornet, B. and M. Branchard. 2001. Nonanchored inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers: reproducible and specific tools for genome fingerprinting. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 19: 209-215.
5. Chang, J.-S., C-F. Dai and J. Chang. 2002. A taxonomic and karyological study of the Codium geppiorum complex (Chlorophyta) in southern Taiwan, including the description of Codium nanwanense sp. nov. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43:161-170.
6. Chapman, A.S. 1999. From introduced species to invader: what determines variation in the success of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta) in the North Atlantic Ocean? Helgol. Meersunters 52: 277-289.
7. Churchill, C.A. and H.W. Moeller. 1972. Seasonal patterns of reproduction in New York populations of Codium fragile (Sur.) Hariot subsp. tomentosoides (Van Goor) Silva. J. Phycol. 8:147-152.
8. Ellstrand, N.C. and M.L. Roose. 1987. Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species. Amer. J. Bot. 74: 123-131.
9. Excoffier, L., P.E. Smouse and J.M. Quattro. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479-491.
10. Faugeron, S., M. Valero, C. Destombe, E.A. Martinez and J.A. Correa. 2001. Hierarchical spatial structure and discriminant analysis of genetic diversity in the red alga Mazzaella laminarioides (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). J. Phycol. 37: 705-716.
11. Fralick, R.A. and A.C. Mathieson. 1972. Winter fragmentation of Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot ssp. tomentosoides (van Goor) Silva (Chlorophyceae, Siphonales) in New England. Phycologia 11: 67-70.
12. Goff, L.J., L. Liddle, P.C. Silva, M. Voytek and A.W. Coleman. 1992. Tracing invasion in Codium, a siphonous green alga, using molecular tools. Amer. J. Bot. 79: 1279-1285.
13. Hancock, J.M. 1999. Microsatellites and other simple sequences: genomic context and mutational mechanism. In: (D.B. Goldstein and C. Schlotterer, eds) Microsatellites: evolution and application. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 1-9.
14. Hubbard, C.B. and D.J. Garbary. 2002. Morphological variation of Codium fragile (Chlorophyta) in Eastern Canada. Bot. Mar. 45: 476-485.
15. Huff, D.R., R. Peakall and P.E. Smouse. 1993. RAPD variation within and among natural populations of outcrossing buffalograss [Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.]. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 927-934.
16. Jaccard, P. 1908. Nouvelles recherches sur la distribution florale. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 44: 223-270.
17. Malinowski, K.C. and J. Ramus. 1973. Growth of the green alga Codium fragile in a Connecticut estuary. J. Phycol. 9:102-110.
18. Mathieson A.C., C.J. Dawes, L.G. Harris and E.J. Hehre. 2003. Expansion of the Asiatic green alga Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides in the Gulf of Maine. Rhodora 105: 1-53.
19. Meekins, J.F., H.E. Ballard, Jr. and B.C. McCarthy. 2001. Genetic variation and molecular biogeography of a North American invasive plant species (Allaria petiolata, Brassicaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 162: 161-169.
20. Okamura, B., C.S. Jones and L.R. Noble. 1993. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of clonal population structure and geographic variation in a freshwater bryozoan. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 253: 147-154.
21. Persson, H.A. and B.A. Gustavsson. 2001. The extent of clonality and genetic diversity in lingonberry (Vaccinium vitisidaea L.) revealed by RAPDs and leaf-shape analysis. Mol. Ecol. 10: 1385-1397.
22. Podani, J. 2001. SYN-TAX 2000. Computer programs for data analysis in ecology and systematics. http:// www.exetersoftware.com.
23. Prince, J.S. 1988. Sexual reproduction in Codium fragile spp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyceae) from the northeast coast of North America. J. Phycol. 24: 112-114.
24. Prince, J.S. and W.G. LeBlanc. 1997. Types of reproductive cells in gametangia of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyceae) along the northeast coast of North America. Proceedings of the Qingdao Symposium. Mus. reg. Sci. nat. Torino: 73-84.
25. Prince, J.S. and C.D. Trowbridge. 2004. Reproduction in the green macroalga Codium (Chlorophyta): characterization of gametes. Bot. Mar. 47: 461-470.
26. Provan, J., S. Murphy and C.A. Maggs. 2005. Tracking the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides. Mol. Ecol. 14: 189-194.
27. Qian, W., S. Ge and D.Y. Hong. 2001. Genetic variation within and among populations of a wild rice Oryza granulate from China detected by RAPD and ISSR markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 102: 440-449.
28. Silva, P.C. 1955. The dichotomous species of Codium in Britain. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 34: 505-577.
29. Silva, P.C. 1957. Codium in Scandinavian waters. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 51: 117-134.
30. Trowbridge, C.D. 1995. Establishment of the green alga Codium fragile spp. tomentosoides on New Zealand rocky shores: current distribution and invertebrate grazers. J. Ecol. 83:949-965.
31. Trowbridge, C.D. 1998. Ecology of the green macroalga Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889: invasive and non invasive subspecies. Oceano. Mar. Biol. An. Rev. 36: 1-64.
32. Trowbridge, C.D. 1999. An assessment of the potential spread and options for control of the introduced green macroalga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides on Australian shores. Center for Research on Introduced Marine Pests, CSIRO, Marine Research. pp. 44.
33. Trowbridge, C.D. and C.D. Todd. 1999a. The familiar is exotic: I. Codium fragile ssp. atlanticum on Scottish rocky intertidal shores. Bot. J. Scotl. 50: 139-159.
34. Trowbridge, C.D. and C.D. Todd. 1999b. The familiar is exotic: II. Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides on Scottish rocky intertidal shores. Bot. J. Scotl. 50: 161-179.
35. Valero, M., C. Engel, C. Billot, B. Kloareg and C. Destombe. 2001. Concepts and issues of population genetics in seaweeds. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 42: 53-62.
36. Walker, D. and J.C. Avise. 1998. Principles of phylogeography as illustrated by freshwater and terrestrial turtles in the southeastern United States. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 29: 23-58.
37. Zietkiewicz, E., A. Rafalski and D. Labuda. 1994. Genome fingerprinting by simple sequence repeat (SSR)-anchored polymerase chain reaction amplification. Genomics 20:176-183.