From introduced species to invader: What determines variation in the success of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta) in the North Atlantic Ocean

Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen

Volumn 52, Issue 3-4, 1998, Pages 277-289

  Chapman, Annelise Sabine ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTSMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; BIOTIC FACTOR; GREEN ALGA; INTRODUCED SPECIES; SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT;

(NORTH); ATLANTIC OCEAN;

CODIUM FRAGILE;

EID: 0032287114     PISSN: 01743597     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02908902     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Arnold, K. E. & Murray, S. N., 1980. Relationships between irradiance and photosynthesis for marine benthic green algae (Chlorophyta) of differing morphologies. - J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 43, 183-192.
2. Benson, E. E., Rutter, J. C. & Cobb, A. H., 1983. Seasonal variation in frond morphology and chloroplast physiology of the intertidal alga Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot. - New Phytol. 95, 569-580.
3. Berman, J., Harris, L., Lambert, W., Buttrick, M. & Dufresne, M., 1992. Recent invasions of the Gulf of Maine: three contrasting ecological histories. - Conserv. Biol. 6, 435-441.
4. Bird, C. J., Dadswell, M. J. & Grund, D. W., 1993. First record of the potential nuisance alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta, Caulerpales) in Atlantic Canada. - Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 40, 11-17.
5. Bold, H. C. & Wynne, M., 1978. Introduction to the algae - structure and reproduction. - Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 706 pp.
6. Burrows, E. M., 1991. Seaweeds of the British Isles, vol. 2, Chlorophyta. - Natural History Museum, London, 222 pp.
7. Carlton, J. T., 1989. Man's role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments. - Conserv. Biol. 3, 265-273.
8. Carlton, J. T., 1996. Pattern, process, and prediction in marine invasion ecology. - Biol. Conserv. 78, 97-106.
9. Carlton, J. T. & Geller, J. B., 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. - Science 261, 78-82.
10. Carlton, J. T. & Scanlon, J. A., 1985. Progression and dispersal of an introduced alga: Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta) on the Atlantic coast of North America. - Bot. Mar. 28, 155-165.
11. Chapman, A. R. O., 1969. An experimental approach to the autecology of Desmarestia aculeata (L.) Lamour. PhD thesis, University of Liverpool, 153 pp.
12. Chapman, A. R. O., 1986. Population and community ecology of seaweeds. - Adv. Mar. Biol. 23, 1-161.
13. Chapman, A. R. O. & Craigie, J. S., 1977. Seasonal growth of Laminaria longicruris: relations with dissolved inorganic nutrients and internal reserves of nitrogen. - Mar. Biol. 40, 197-205.
14. Christensen, T., Koch, C. & Thomsen, H. A., 1985. Distribution of algae in Danish salt and brackish waters. - Institut for Sporeplanter, Kobenhavns Universitet, 64 pp.
15. Churchill, A. C. & Moeller, H. W., 1972. Seasonal patterns of reproduction in New York populations of Codium fragile (Sur.) Hariot subsp. tomentosoides (Van Goor) Silva. - J. Phycol. 8, 147-152.
16. Coleman, A. W., 1996. DNA analysis methods for recognizing species invasion: the example of Codium, and generally applicable methods for algae. - Hydrobiologia 326/327, 29-34.
17. Dromgoole, F. I., 1975. Occurrence of Codium fragile subspecies tomentosoides in New Zealand waters. - N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 9, 257-264.
18. Dromgoole, F. I., 1982. The buoyant properties of Codium. - Bot. Mar. 25, 391-397.
19. Dromgoole, F. I., Silvester, W. B. & Hicks, B. J., 1978. Nitrogenase activity associated with Codium species from New Zealand marine habitats. - N. Z. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 12, 17-22.
20. Dyrynda, P. E. J. & Farnham, W. F., 1985. Benthic communities of a rapids system within the Fleet Lagoon, Dorset. - Progress in Underwater Sci 70, 65-82.
21. Fletcher, R. L., Blunden, G., Smith, B. E., Rogers, D. J. & Fish, B. C., 1989. Occurrence of a fouling, juvenile, stage of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Goor) Silva (Chlorophyceae, Codiales). -J. Appl. Phycol. 1, 227-237.
22. Fralick, R. A. & Mathieson, A. C., 1972. Winter fragmentation of Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot ssp. tomentosoides (van Goor) Silva (Chlorophyceae, Siphonales) in New England. - Phycologia 11, 67-70.
23. Fralick, R. A. & Mathieson, A. C., 1973. Ecological studies of Codium fragile in New England, USA. Mar. Biol. 19, 127-132.
24. Garbary, D. J., Vandermeulen, H. & Kim, K. Y., 1997. Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta) invades the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Atlantic Canada. - Bot. Mar. 40, 537-540.
25. Gerard, V. A., Dunham, S. E. & Rosenberg, G., 1990. Nitrogen-fixation by cyanobacteria associated with Codium fragile (Chlorophyta): environmental effects and transfer of fixed nitrogen. - Mar. Biol. 105, 1-8.
26. Gerbal, M., Ben Maiz, N & Boudouresque, C. F., 1985. Les peuplements à Sargassum muticum de l'Etang de Thau: donnees preliminaires sur la flore algale. - Sci. Fasc. 2, 241-254.
27. Goff, L. J., Liddle, L., Silva, P. C., Voytek, M. & Coleman, A. W., 1992. Tracing species invasion in Codium, a siphonous green alga, using molecular tools. - Am. J. Bot. 79, 1279-1285.
28. Hanisak, M. D., 1979. Growth patterns of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides in response to temperature, irradiance, salinity, and nitrogen source. - Mar. Biol. 50, 319-332.
29. Hanisak, M. D. & Harlin, M. M., 1978. Uptake of inorganic nitrogen by Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyta). - J. Phycol. 14, 450-454.
30. Hatcher, B. G., Chapman, A. R. O. & Mann, K. H., 1977. An annual carbon budget for the kelp, Laminaria longicruris. - Mar. Biol. 44, 85-96.
31. Kain, J. M., 1971. Synopsis of biological data on Laminaria hyperborea. - FAO Fisheries Synopsis 87, 34 pp.
32. Kain, J. M. & Jones, N. S., 1967. Subtidal colonization following removal of Echinus. - Helgoländer. wiss. Meeresunters. 15, 460-466.
33. Kornmann, P. & Sahling, P.-H., 1994. Meeresalgen von Helgoland: Zweite Ergänzung. - Helgoländer Meeresunters. 48, 365-406.
34. Lambert, W., Levin, P. & Berman, J., 1992. Changes in the structure of a New England (USA) kelp bed: the effects of an introduced species? - Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 88, 303-307.
35. Lodge, D. M., 1993. Biological invasions: lessons for ecology. - Trees 8, 133-137.
36. Malinowski, K. C. & Ramus, J., 1973. Growth of the green alga Codium fragile in a Connecticut estuary. - J. Phycol. 9, 102-110.
37. Perez-Cirera, J. L., Cremades, J. & Barbara, I., 1989. Systematic and synecologic comments about some new seaweed records for Galicia or for the Atlantic coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. -Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid 46, 35-45.
38. Prince, J. S., 1987. The invasion of Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides into the Gulf of Maine. - Abstracts, North East Algal Symp. 26, 17.
39. Prince, J. S., 1988. Sexual reproduction in Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyceae) from the northeast coast of North America. - J. Phycol. 24, 112-114.
40. Prince, J. S. & LeBlanc, W. G., 1992. Comparative feeding preference of Strongylocentrolus droebachiensis (Echinoidea) for the invasive seaweed Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides (Chlorophyceae) and four other seaweeds. - Mar. Biol. 113, 159-163.
41. Ramus, J., 1972. Differentiation of the green alga Codium fragile. - Am. J. Bot. 59, 478-482.
42. Ramus, J., 1978. Seaweed anatomy and photosynthetic performance: the ecological significance of light guides, heterogeneous absorption and multiple scatter. - J. Phycol. 14, 352-362.
43. Ramus, J. & Venable, M., 1987. Temporal ammonium patchiness and growth rate in Codium and Ulva (Ulvophyceae). - J. Phycol. 23, 518-523.
44. Ramus, J., Beale, S. I. & Mauzerall, D., 1976. Correlation of changes in pigment content with photosynthetic capacity of seaweeds as a function of water depth. - Mar. Biol. 37, 231-238.
45. Riouall, R., 1985. Sur la présence dans l'Etang de Thau (Hérault-France) de Sphaerotrichia divaricata (C. Ag) Kylin et Chorda filum (L.) Stackhouse. - Bot. Mar. 28, 83-86.
46. Rueness, J., 1989. Sargassum muticum and other introduced Japanese macroalgae: biological pollution of European coasts. - Mar. Poll. Bull. 20, 4, 173-176.
47. Scheibling, R. E., 1984. Echinoids, epizootics and ecological stability in the rocky subtidal off Nova Scotia, Canada. - Helgoländer Meeresunters. 37, 233-242.
48. Scheibling, R. E., 1986. Increased macroalgal abundance following mass mortalities of sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiesis) along the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. - Oecologia 68, 186-198.
49. Scheibling, R. E., 1988. Microbial control of sea urchins: Achilles' heel or Pandora's box? - In: Echinoderm Biology. Ed. by R. D. Burke, P. V. Mladenov, P. Lambert & R. L. Parsley. - Proc. 6th Int. Echinoderm Conf., 23.-28. 8. 1987. Brookfield. Balkema, Rotterdam, 745-754.
50. Scheibling, R. E. & Stephenson, R. L., 1984. Mass mortality of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinodermata:Echinoidea) off Nova Scotia, Canada. - Mar. Biol. 78, 153-164.
51. Schories, D. & Albrecht, A., 1995. Sargassum muticum: der japanische Beerentang im deutschen Wattenmeer. - Natur Museum 125, 92-98.
52. Schories, D., Albrecht, A. & Lotze, H., 1997. Historical changes and inventory of macroalgae from Königshafen Bay in the northern Wadden Sea. - Helgoländer Meeresunters. 51, 321-341.
53. Searles, R. B., Hommersand, M. H. & Amsler, C. D., 1984. The occurrence of Codium fragile subsp. tomentosoides and C. taylorii (Chlorophyta) in North Carolina. - Bot. Mar. 27, 185-187.
54. Silva, P. C., 1955. The dichotomous species of Codium in Britain. - J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 34, 565-577.
55. Silva, P. C., 1957. Codium in Scandinavian waters. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 51, 117-134.
56. Silva, P. C., 1992. Geographic patterns of diversity in benthic marine algae. - Pac. Sci 46. 429-437.
57. Slinn, D. J., 1966. Chemical constituents in the sea off Port Erin during 1965. - Annu. Rep. Mar. Biol. Stat, Port Erin 79, 31-35.
58. South, G. R. & Tittley, I., 1986. A checklist and distribution index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. - Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. Johns, 76 pp.
59. Tremblay, C. & Chapman, A. R. O., 1980. The local occurrence of Agarum cibrosum in relation to the presence or absence of its competitors and predators. - Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 30, 165-170.
60. Trowbridge, C. D., 1995. Establishment of the green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides on New Zealand rocky shores: current distribution and invertebrate grazers. - J. Ecol 83, 949-965.
61. Vermeij, G. J., 1996. An agenda for invasion biology. - Biol. Conserv. 78, 3-9.
62. Wallentinus, I., unpubl. manuscript. Introductions and transfers of plants. Inger Wallentinus, Department of Marine Botany, University of Göteborg, Carl Skottsberg gata 22, S-41319 Göteborg, Sweden.