Nine-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the Barbados eye studies

Archives of Ophthalmology

Volumn 124, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 250-255

  Leske, M Cristina ^a   Wu, Suh Yuh ^a   Hennis, Anselm ^b   Nemesure, Barbara ^a   Schachat, Andrew P ^c   Hyman, Leslie ^a   Yang, Ling ^a  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Ministry of Health Barbados   (Barbados)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; AGED; ARTICLE; BARBADOS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA MACULA EDEMA;

ADULT; AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BARBADOS; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; MACULAR EDEMA, CYSTOID; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RISK FACTORS; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 32644459709     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: 00039950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.124.2.250     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Kaufman JS, et al. Prevalence of NIDDM among populations of the African Diaspora. Diabetes Care. 1997;20:343-348.
2. Harris MI, Flefal KM, Cowie CC, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:518-524.
3. Leske MC, Wu SY, Hyman L, et al. Diabetic retinopathy in a black population: the Barbados Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1999;106:1893-1899.
4. Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, et al. Incidence of diabetic retinopathy in the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:941-947.
5. Harris EL, Feldman S, Robinson CR, et al. Racial differences in the relationship between blood pressure and risk of retinopathy among individuals with NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:748-754.
6. Harris MI, Klein R, Cowie CC, et al. Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? a U.S. population study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:1230-1235.
7. Leske MC, Wu SY, Hyman L, et al. Four-year incidence of visual impairment: Barbados Incidence Study of Eye Diseases. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:118-124.
8. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XIV: ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112:1217-1228.
9. Klein R, Klein BEK, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy, XVII: the 14-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and associated risk factors in type 1 diabetes. Ophthalmology. 1998;105:1801-1815.
10. Yanko L, Goldbourt U, Michaelson IC, et al. Prevalence and 15-year incidence of retinopathy and associated characteristics in middle-aged and elderly diabetic men. Br J Ophthalmol. 1983;67:759-765.
11. Van Leiden HA, Dekker JM, Moll AC, et al. Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population: the Hoorn Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:245-251.
12. Leske MC, Connell AMC, Schachat A, et al. The Barbados Eye Study: prevalence of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112:821-829.
13. Leske MC, Connell AMS, Wu SY, et al. Incidence of open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:89-95.
14. Leske MC, Wu SY, Nemesure B, et al. 9-year incidence of lens opacities in the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:483-490.
15. Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Report 7: a modification of the Airlie House classification of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1981;21:210-226.
16. Willey DG, Rosenthal MA, Caldwal S. Glycosylated hemoglobin and plasma glycoprotein assays by affinity chromatography. Diabetologia. 1984;27:56-58.
17. ETDRS Study Group. Classification of diabetic retinopathy: detailed grading of stereo color fundus photographs. In: ETDRS Manual of Procedures. Springfield, Va: National Technical Information Service; 1985. Accession No. PH85 223006/AS.
18. Schachat AP, Hyman L, Leske MC, et al. Comparison of diabetic retinopathy detection by clinical examinations and photograph gradings. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111:1064-1070.
19. Klein BEK, Davis MD, Segal P, et al. Diabetic retinopathy: assessment of severity and progression. Ophthalmology. 1984;91:10-17.
20. Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53:457-481.
21. Cox DR. Regression models and life-tables (with discussion). J R Stat Soc Ser B. 1972;B34:187-220.
22. Klein R. Retinopathy in a population-based study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1992;90:561-594.
23. Stolk RP, Vingerling JR, de Jong PT, et al. Retinopathy, glucose, and insulin in an elderly population: the Rotterdam Study. Diabetes. 1995;44:11-15.
24. Yu T, Mitchell P, Berry G, et al. Retinopathy in older persons without diabetes and its relationship to hypertension. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116:83-89.
25. Tapp RJ, Shaw JE, Harper CA, et al. The prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Australian population. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1731-1737.
26. Wong TY, Duncan BB, Golden SH, et al. Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2949-2954.
27. Moss SE, Meuer M, Klein R, et al. Are seven standard photographic fields necessary for classification of diabetic retinopathy? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989;30:823-828.
28. Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XV, the long-term incidence of macular edema. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:7-16.
29. Leske MC, Wu SY, Hennis A, et al. Hyperglycemia, blood pressure, and the 9-year incidence of diabetic retinopathy: the Barbados Eye Studies. Ophthalmology. 2005;112:799-805.