메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 221-232

Introduction: The origins and implications of a growing shortage of cardiologists

(1)  Fye, W Bruce a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; CARDIOLOGY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CONFERENCE PAPER; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PRACTITIONER; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SPECIALIST; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 3242736749     PISSN: 07351097     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.019     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (28)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0037134831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiology workforce: There's already a shortage, and it's getting worse!
    • Fye W.B. Cardiology workforce there's already a shortage, and it's getting worse! J Am Coll Cardiol. 39:2002;2077-2079
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 2077-2079
    • Fye, W.B.1
  • 2
    • 0041886696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's page: Counting heads, coming up short: The ratio of cardiologists to patients is becoming inadequate
    • Pepine C.J. President's page counting heads, coming up short: the ratio of cardiologists to patients is becoming inadequate. J Am Coll Cardiol. 42:2003;585-587
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 585-587
    • Pepine, C.J.1
  • 3
    • 0037563384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will the nation need more cardiologists in the future than are being trained now?
    • Hurst J.W. Will the nation need more cardiologists in the future than are being trained now? J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:2003;1838-1840
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1838-1840
    • Hurst, J.W.1
  • 4
    • 0028021634 scopus 로고
    • Downsizing cardiology. Getting the process started
    • Langdon L.O., Cheitlin M.D. Downsizing cardiology. Getting the process started. Circulation. 90:1994;1101-1102
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1101-1102
    • Langdon, L.O.1    Cheitlin, M.D.2
  • 5
    • 0030838113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we training too many cardiologists?
    • Beller G.A., Vogel R.A. Are we training too many cardiologists? Circulation. 96:1997;372-378
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 372-378
    • Beller, G.A.1    Vogel, R.A.2
  • 6
    • 0029929462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report card on the physician work force in the United States
    • Rivo M.L., Kindig D.A. A report card on the physician work force in the United States. N Engl J Med. 334:1996;892-896
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 892-896
    • Rivo, M.L.1    Kindig, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0028489204 scopus 로고
    • 25th Bethesda Conference future personnel needs for cardiovascular health care. November 15-16, 1993. J Am Coll Cardiol. 24:1994;275-328
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 275-328
  • 8
    • 0028486894 scopus 로고
    • Task Force 5: Profile of the cardiovascular specialist: Trends in needs and supply and implications for the future
    • Ritchie J.L., Cheitlin M.D., Hlatky M.A., Ryan T.J., Williams R.G. Task Force 5 profile of the cardiovascular specialist: trends in needs and supply and implications for the future. J Am Coll Cardiol. 24:1994;313-321
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 313-321
    • Ritchie, J.L.1    Cheitlin, M.D.2    Hlatky, M.A.3    Ryan, T.J.4    Williams, R.G.5
  • 9
    • 0028489204 scopus 로고
    • Excerpt from the 25th Bethesda Conference: Future personnel needs for cardiovascular health care. November 15-16, 1993
    • Gunnar R.M., Williams R.G. Excerpt from the 25th Bethesda Conference future personnel needs for cardiovascular health care. November 15-16, 1993. J Am Coll Cardiol. 24:1994;290-295
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 290-295
    • Gunnar, R.M.1    Williams, R.G.2
  • 11
    • 0028882119 scopus 로고
    • Adult cardiovascular physician resources and needs assessment. Report of the 1992 and 1993 American College of Cardiology Surveys on Physician Training and Resource Requirements. Physician Workforce Advisory Committee
    • Vetrovec G.W., Gardin J.M., Gregory J.J., et al. Adult cardiovascular physician resources and needs assessment. Report of the 1992 and 1993 American College of Cardiology Surveys on Physician Training and Resource Requirements. Physician Workforce Advisory Committee. J Am Coll Cardiol. 26:1995;1125-1132
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Vetrovec, G.W.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Gregory, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 0029207406 scopus 로고
    • President's page: Work force issues in cardiology
    • Ullyot D.J. President's page work force issues in cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 25:1995;278-279
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 278-279
    • Ullyot, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0036717220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the physician workforce, 1980-2000
    • Salsberg E.S., Forte G.J. Trends in the physician workforce, 1980-2000. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;165-173
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 165-173
    • Salsberg, E.S.1    Forte, G.J.2
  • 14
    • 0030945322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's page: Too many cardiologists?
    • Lewis R.P. President's page too many cardiologists? J Am Coll Cardiol. 29:1997;703-704
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 703-704
    • Lewis, R.P.1
  • 15
    • 0033966568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities in cardiology
    • Conti C.R. Opportunities in cardiology. Clin Cardiol. 23:2000;71-72
    • (2000) Clin Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 71-72
    • Conti, C.R.1
  • 16
    • 3242694057 scopus 로고
    • Report to the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • The President's Commission on Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke. Report to the President. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1964;1
    • (1964) , pp. 1
  • 17
    • 3242691321 scopus 로고
    • September 1980. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services GMENAC Summary Report
    • Report of the Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee. September 1980. Washington, DC: United States Department of Health and Human Services. GMENAC Summary Report, 1981;1
    • (1981) , pp. 1
  • 18
    • 2442674610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association.
    • American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2004 Update. American Heart Association. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/ presenter.jhtml?identifier=3018163. Accessed February 19, 2004
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2004 Update
  • 19
  • 22
    • 0013125073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and demographic trends signal an impending physician shortage
    • Cooper R.A., Getzen T.E., McKee H.J., Laud P. Economic and demographic trends signal an impending physician shortage. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;140-154
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 140-154
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Getzen, T.E.2    McKee, H.J.3    Laud, P.4
  • 23
    • 3042538067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing cause and effect in the U.S. physician workforce
    • Reinhardt U.E. Analyzing cause and effect in the U.S. physician workforce. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;165-166
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 165-166
    • Reinhardt, U.E.1
  • 24
    • 0036366464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shortage of physicians or a surplus of assumptions?
    • Weiner J.P. A shortage of physicians or a surplus of assumptions? Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;160-162
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 160-162
    • Weiner, J.P.1
  • 25
    • 0028206221 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the effects of health reform on U.S. physician workforce requirement. Evidence from HMO staffing patterns
    • Weiner J.P. Forecasting the effects of health reform on U.S. physician workforce requirement. Evidence from HMO staffing patterns. JAMA. 272:1994;222-230
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 222-230
    • Weiner, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0028839612 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the physician workforce to the year 2020
    • Cooper R.A. Perspectives on the physician workforce to the year 2020. JAMA. 274:1995;1534-1543
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Cooper, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 33745746565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Council on Graduate Medical Education. Evaluation of Specialty Workforce Methodologies. 2000;U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC
    • (2000) Evaluation of Specialty Workforce Methodologies
  • 28
    • 0036360025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New opportunities for old mistakes
    • Barer M. New opportunities for old mistakes. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;169-171
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 169-171
    • Barer, M.1
  • 29
    • 0032546645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed care and patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Fye W.B. Managed care and patients with cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 97:1998;1895-1896
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1895-1896
    • Fye, W.B.1
  • 30
    • 0037392911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of clinical trials and guidelines, and the challenge of conflicts of interest
    • Fye W.B. The power of clinical trials and guidelines, and the challenge of conflicts of interest. J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:2003;1237-1242
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Fye, W.B.1
  • 31
    • 0036705824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's a shortage of specialists: Is anyone listening?
    • Cooper R.A. There's a shortage of specialists is anyone listening? Acad Med. 77:2002;761-766
    • (2002) Acad Med , vol.77 , pp. 761-766
    • Cooper, R.A.1
  • 33
    • 0036359659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ramifications of specialty-dominated medicine
    • Grumbach K. The ramifications of specialty-dominated medicine. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;155-157
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 155-157
    • Grumbach, K.1
  • 34
    • 0033961324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the effects of physician specialty on the treatment of coronary disease and heart failure in the United States
    • Go A.S., Rao R.K., Dauterman K.W., Massie B.M. A systematic review of the effects of physician specialty on the treatment of coronary disease and heart failure in the United States. Am J Med. 108:2000;216-226
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.108 , pp. 216-226
    • Go, A.S.1    Rao, R.K.2    Dauterman, K.W.3    Massie, B.M.4
  • 35
    • 0038824586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care and outcomes of patients newly hospitalized for heart failure in the community treated by cardiologists compared with other specialists
    • Jong P., Gong Y., Liu P.P., Austin P.C., Lee D.S., Tu J.V. Care and outcomes of patients newly hospitalized for heart failure in the community treated by cardiologists compared with other specialists. Circulation. 108:2003;184-191
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 184-191
    • Jong, P.1    Gong, Y.2    Liu, P.P.3    Austin, P.C.4    Lee, D.S.5    Tu, J.V.6
  • 36
    • 0013090512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of consultation between generalists and cardiologists with quality and outcomes of heart failure care
    • Ahmed A., Allman R.M., Kiefe C.I., et al. Association of consultation between generalists and cardiologists with quality and outcomes of heart failure care. Am Heart J. 145:2003;1086-1093
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Ahmed, A.1    Allman, R.M.2    Kiefe, C.I.3
  • 37
    • 0037221355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiology participation improves outcomes in patients with new-onset heart failure in the outpatient setting
    • Ansari M., Alexander M., Tutar A., Bello D., Massie B.M. Cardiology participation improves outcomes in patients with new-onset heart failure in the outpatient setting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 41:2003;62-68
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 62-68
    • Ansari, M.1    Alexander, M.2    Tutar, A.3    Bello, D.4    Massie, B.M.5
  • 38
    • 0037162355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical economics and the assessment of value in cardiovascular medicine: Part I
    • Mark D.B., Hlatky M.A. Medical economics and the assessment of value in cardiovascular medicine Part I. Circulation. 106:2002;516-520
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 516-520
    • Mark, D.B.1    Hlatky, M.A.2
  • 39
    • 0032191373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients treated by cardiologists have a lower in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction
    • Casale P.N., Jones J.L., Wolf F.E., Pei Y., Eby L.M. Patients treated by cardiologists have a lower in-hospital mortality for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:1998;885-889
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 885-889
    • Casale, P.N.1    Jones, J.L.2    Wolf, F.E.3    Pei, Y.4    Eby, L.M.5
  • 40
    • 0037323560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is specialty care associated with improved survival of patients with congestive heart failure?
    • Indridason O.S., Coffman C.J., Oddone E.Z. Is specialty care associated with improved survival of patients with congestive heart failure? Am Heart J. 145:2003;300-309
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 300-309
    • Indridason, O.S.1    Coffman, C.J.2    Oddone, E.Z.3
  • 41
    • 0034522729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certification and specialization: Do they matter in the outcome of acute myocardial infarction?
    • Norcini J.J., Kimball H.R., Lipner R.S. Certification and specialization do they matter in the outcome of acute myocardial infarction? Acad Med. 75:2000;1193-1198
    • (2000) Acad Med , vol.75 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Norcini, J.J.1    Kimball, H.R.2    Lipner, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0034614162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease: Can we meet the requirements of an aging population?
    • Angus D.C., Kelley M.A., Schmitz R.J., White A., Popovich J. Jr. Caring for the critically ill patient. Current and projected workforce requirements for care of the critically ill and patients with pulmonary disease can we meet the requirements of an aging population? JAMA. 284:2000;2762-2770
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 2762-2770
    • Angus, D.C.1    Kelley, M.A.2    Schmitz, R.J.3    White, A.4    Popovich Jr., J.5
  • 43
    • 0037693135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to determine workforce needs for endocrinologists in the United States until 2020
    • Rizza R.A., Vigersky R.A., Rodbard H.W., et al. A model to determine workforce needs for endocrinologists in the United States until 2020. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 88:2003;1979-1987
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1979-1987
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Vigersky, R.A.2    Rodbard, H.W.3
  • 44
    • 0036674571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney disease physician workforce: Where is the emerging pipeline?
    • Pogue V.A., Norris K.C., Dillard M.G. Kidney disease physician workforce where is the emerging pipeline? J Natl Med Assoc. 94:2002;39S-44S
    • (2002) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.94
    • Pogue, V.A.1    Norris, K.C.2    Dillard, M.G.3
  • 45
    • 0034774430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a current and lasting national anesthesia personnel shortfall: Scope and implications
    • Schubert A., Eckhout G., Cooperider T., Kuhel A. Evidence of a current and lasting national anesthesia personnel shortfall scope and implications. Mayo Clin Proc. 76:2001;995-1010
    • (2001) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.76 , pp. 995-1010
    • Schubert, A.1    Eckhout, G.2    Cooperider, T.3    Kuhel, A.4
  • 46
    • 85047692664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce
    • Etzioni D.A., Liu J.H., Maggard M.A., Ko C.Y. The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce. Ann Surg. 238:2003;170-177
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 170-177
    • Etzioni, D.A.1    Liu, J.H.2    Maggard, M.A.3    Ko, C.Y.4
  • 47
    • 0036718127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who cares for older adults? Workforce implications of an aging society
    • Kovner C.T., Mezey M., Harrington C. Who cares for older adults? Workforce implications of an aging society. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;78-89
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 78-89
    • Kovner, C.T.1    Mezey, M.2    Harrington, C.3
  • 48
    • 2442544772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gauging supply and demand: The challenging quest to predict the future physician workforce
    • Snyderman R., Sheldon G.F., Bischoff T.A. Gauging supply and demand the challenging quest to predict the future physician workforce. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;167-168
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 167-168
    • Snyderman, R.1    Sheldon, G.F.2    Bischoff, T.A.3
  • 49
    • 3242714812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (November 3)
    • Federal advisory group predicts physician shortage looming. AMA News (November 3, 2003). Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2003/11/03/ prsb1103.htm. Accessed January 31, 2004
    • (2003) AMA News
  • 50
    • 0345600945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of medical school deans and state medical society executives about physician supply
    • Cooper R.A., Stoflet S.J., Wartman S.A. Perceptions of medical school deans and state medical society executives about physician supply. JAMA. 290:2003;2992-2995
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2992-2995
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Stoflet, S.J.2    Wartman, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 3242705684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician shortage predicted to spread
    • (January 5)
    • Physician shortage predicted to spread. AMA News (January 5, 2004). Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2004/01/05/prl20105.htm. Accessed January 31, 2004
    • (2004) AMA News
  • 52
    • 3242739116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massachusetts Medical Society Online.
    • Physician Workforce Study. Massachusetts Medical Society Online. Available at: www.massmed.org/pages/workforce03.asp. Accessed October 23, 2003
    • Physician Workforce Study
  • 54
    • 0036720113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming the American dream: Once more around on physician workforce policy
    • Reinhardt U.E. Dreaming the American dream once more around on physician workforce policy. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;28-32
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 28-32
    • Reinhardt, U.E.1
  • 55
    • 3242738218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merritt, Hawkins & Associates.
    • Summary Report. 2003 Survey of Hospital Recruitment Trends. Merritt, Hawkins & Associates. Available at: http://www.merritthawkins.com/ merritthawkins/pdf/2002_hospital_trends.pdf. Accessed January 31, 2004
    • Summary Report. 2003 Survey of Hospital Recruitment Trends
  • 57
    • 3242682300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Advertisement. J Am Coll Cardiol. 32:2002
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32
  • 58
    • 1342333184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ACC survey points to cardiologist shortage. Cardiology. 32:2003;1-4
    • (2003) Cardiology , vol.32 , pp. 1-4
  • 59
    • 0029058848 scopus 로고
    • Medical migration and the physician workforce. International medical graduates and American medicine
    • Mullan F., Politzer R.M., Davis C.H. Medical migration and the physician workforce. International medical graduates and American medicine. JAMA. 273:1995;1521-1527
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1521-1527
    • Mullan, F.1    Politzer, R.M.2    Davis, C.H.3
  • 60
    • 0042884152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graduate medical education. JAMA. 290:2003;1234-1238
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1234-1238
  • 61
    • 0042090222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internal medicine workforce, international medical graduates, and medical school departments of medicine
    • Steward D.E. The internal medicine workforce, international medical graduates, and medical school departments of medicine. Am J Med. 115:2003;80-84
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 80-84
    • Steward, D.E.1
  • 62
    • 0029943195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quandary over graduates of foreign medical schools in the United States
    • Iglehart J.K. The quandary over graduates of foreign medical schools in the United States. N Engl J Med. 334:1996;1679-1683
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1679-1683
    • Iglehart, J.K.1
  • 63
    • 0037019640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing pool of international medical graduates seeking certification training in U.S. graduate medical education programs
    • Whelan G.P., Gary N.E., Kostis J., Boulet J.R., Hallock J.A. The changing pool of international medical graduates seeking certification training in U.S. graduate medical education programs. JAMA. 288:2002;1079-1084
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Whelan, G.P.1    Gary, N.E.2    Kostis, J.3    Boulet, J.R.4    Hallock, J.A.5
  • 64
    • 3242723891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: GAO United States General Accounting Office
    • Physician Workforce. GAO-04-124. 2003;GAO United States General Accounting Office, Washington, DC
    • (2003) GAO-04-124
  • 65
    • 0034691672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for more U.S. medical students
    • Mullan F. The case for more U.S. medical students. N Engl J Med. 343:2000;213-217
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 213-217
    • Mullan, F.1
  • 69
    • 0037125394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • President's page: Women cardiologists: Why so few?
    • Fye W.B. President's page women cardiologists: why so few? J Am Coll Cardiol. 40:2002;384-386
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 384-386
    • Fye, W.B.1
  • 70
    • 10644227271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of American Medical Colleges.
    • Facts: applicants, matriculants and graduates. Association of American Medical Colleges. Available at: http://www.aamc.org/data/facts/2003/2003summary. htmAccessed January 30, 2004
    • Facts: Applicants, Matriculants and Graduates
  • 72
    • 0042884164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of controllable lifestyle on recent trends in specialty choice by U.S. medical students
    • Dorsey E.R., Jarjoura D., Rutecki G.W. Influence of controllable lifestyle on recent trends in specialty choice by U.S. medical students. JAMA. 290:2003;1173-1178
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Dorsey, E.R.1    Jarjoura, D.2    Rutecki, G.W.3
  • 74
    • 0037019699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New requirements for resident duty hours
    • Philibert I., Friedmann P., Williams W.T. New requirements for resident duty hours. JAMA. 288:2002;1112-1114
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Philibert, I.1    Friedmann, P.2    Williams, W.T.3
  • 77
    • 3242666839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation gripe: Young doctors less dedicated, hardworking?
    • (February 2).
    • Generation gripe: Young doctors less dedicated, hardworking? AMA News (February 2, 2004). Available at: http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2004/02/02/ prl20202.htm. Accessed January 31, 2004
    • (2003) AMA News
  • 78
    • 0346787782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissatisfaction with medical practice
    • Zuger A. Dissatisfaction with medical practice. N Engl J Med. 350:2004;69-75
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 69-75
    • Zuger, A.1
  • 81
    • 0034723008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between operator and hospital volume and outcomes following percutaneous coronary interventions in the era of the coronary stent
    • McGrath P.D., Wennberg D.E., Dickens J.D. Jr., et al. Relation between operator and hospital volume and outcomes following percutaneous coronary interventions in the era of the coronary stent. JAMA. 284:2000;3139-3144
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 3139-3144
    • McGrath, P.D.1    Wennberg, D.E.2    Dickens Jr., J.D.3
  • 82
    • 0029320458 scopus 로고
    • Right sizing interventional training: A statement by the society for cardiac angiography and interventions
    • Vetrovec G.W. Right sizing interventional training a statement by the society for cardiac angiography and interventions. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 35:1995;89-90
    • (1995) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.35 , pp. 89-90
    • Vetrovec, G.W.1
  • 84
    • 0032520929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of interventional cardiology
    • King S.B. III. The development of interventional cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 31:1998;64B-88B
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31
    • King III, S.B.1
  • 85
    • 3242732856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
    • List of ACGME Accredited Programs and Sponsoring Institutions. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Available at: www.acgme.org/adspublic. Accessed November 17, 2003
  • 86
    • 0037223080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional cardiology manpower needs: How many of us are there? How many should there be? How many will we need in the future?
    • Feldman T. Interventional cardiology manpower needs how many of us are there? How many should there be? How many will we need in the future? Cathet Cardiovasc Interv. 58:2003;137-138
    • (2003) Cathet Cardiovasc Interv , vol.58 , pp. 137-138
    • Feldman, T.1
  • 87
    • 0037123279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary percutaneous coronary intervention for all?
    • Cannon C.P. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention for all? JAMA. 287:2002;1987-1989
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1987-1989
    • Cannon, C.P.1
  • 88
    • 0037465786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionalization of care for acute ischemic heart disease: A call for specialized centers
    • Topol E.J., Kereiakes D.J. Regionalization of care for acute ischemic heart disease a call for specialized centers. Circulation. 107:2003;1463-1466
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1463-1466
    • Topol, E.J.1    Kereiakes, D.J.2
  • 91
    • 0031830549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASPE expert consensus statement: Physician workforce in cardiac electrophysiology and pacing. NASPE task force, Washington, DC
    • Reynolds D.W., Naccarelli G.V., Wilber D.J. NASPE expert consensus statement physician workforce in cardiac electrophysiology and pacing. NASPE task force, Washington, DC. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 21:1998;1646-1655
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 1646-1655
    • Reynolds, D.W.1    Naccarelli, G.V.2    Wilber, D.J.3
  • 92
    • 0037453152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in primary and secondary prevention: A systematic review of randomized, controlled trials
    • Ezekowitz J.A., Armstrong P.W., McAlister F.A. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in primary and secondary prevention a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med. 138:2003;445-452
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 445-452
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    Armstrong, P.W.2    McAlister, F.A.3
  • 93
    • 0142091886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovations in access to care: A patient-centered approach
    • Berry L.L., Seiders K., Wilder S.S. Innovations in access to care a patient-centered approach. Ann Intern Med. 139:2003;568-574
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 568-574
    • Berry, L.L.1    Seiders, K.2    Wilder, S.S.3
  • 94
    • 0034654489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the American College of Cardiology in promoting and maintaining the delivery of quality cardiovascular care in the future
    • Klocke F.J., Douglas P.S., Nissen S.E., Popp R.L. The role of the American College of Cardiology in promoting and maintaining the delivery of quality cardiovascular care in the future. J Am Coll Cardiol. 35:2000;99B-101B
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Douglas, P.S.2    Nissen, S.E.3    Popp, R.L.4
  • 96
    • 0031132803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28th Bethesda Conference. Task Force 4: Referral guidelines and the collaborative care of patients with cardiovascular disease
    • Fye W.B., Goldschlager N.F., Messer J.V., Rubenstein S.A. 28th Bethesda Conference. Task Force 4 referral guidelines and the collaborative care of patients with cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 29:1997;1162-1170
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 1162-1170
    • Fye, W.B.1    Goldschlager, N.F.2    Messer, J.V.3    Rubenstein, S.A.4
  • 97
    • 0035876841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supply, demand, and the workforce of internal medicine
    • Sox H.C. Supply, demand, and the workforce of internal medicine. Am J Med. 110:2001;745-749
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.110 , pp. 745-749
    • Sox, H.C.1
  • 98
    • 3242683178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Board of Internal Medicine.
    • Certification Examination Data. American Board of Internal Medicine. Available at: www.abim.org/subspec/examdata.htm. Accessed January 31, 2004
    • Certification Examination Data
  • 99
    • 0032475458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and projected workforce of nonphysician clinicians
    • Cooper R.A., Laud P., Dietrich C.L. Current and projected workforce of nonphysician clinicians. JAMA. 280:1998;788-794
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 788-794
    • Cooper, R.A.1    Laud, P.2    Dietrich, C.L.3
  • 101
    • 0042707949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiver and clinician shortages in an aging nation
    • Fleming K.C., Evans J.M., Chutka D.S. Caregiver and clinician shortages in an aging nation. Mayo Clin Proc. 78:2003;1026-1040
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 1026-1040
    • Fleming, K.C.1    Evans, J.M.2    Chutka, D.S.3
  • 103
    • 0034263730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retirement, the nursing workforce, and the year 2005
    • Minnick A.F. Retirement, the nursing workforce, and the year 2005. Nurs Outlook. 48:2000;211-217
    • (2000) Nurs Outlook , vol.48 , pp. 211-217
    • Minnick, A.F.1
  • 104
    • 0036715817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the supply of physician assistants and nurse practitioners in the United States
    • Hooker R.S., Berlin L.E. Trends in the supply of physician assistants and nurse practitioners in the United States. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;174-181
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 174-181
    • Hooker, R.S.1    Berlin, L.E.2
  • 105
    • 0036717949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fighting hand to hand over physician workforce policy
    • Grumbach K. Fighting hand to hand over physician workforce policy. Health Aff (Millwood). 21:2002;13-27
    • (2002) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.21 , pp. 13-27
    • Grumbach, K.1
  • 106
    • 0035071728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financing graduate medical education to meet pediatric workforce needs
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Financing graduate medical education to meet pediatric workforce needs. Pediatrics. 107:2001;785-789
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 785-789
  • 108
    • 0036266338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic surgery workforce: Snapshot at the end of the twentieth century and implications for the new millennium
    • Shemin R.J., Dziuban S.W., Kaiser L.R., et al. Thoracic surgery workforce snapshot at the end of the twentieth century and implications for the new millennium. Ann Thorac Surg. 73:2002;2014-2032
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 2014-2032
    • Shemin, R.J.1    Dziuban, S.W.2    Kaiser, L.R.3
  • 109
    • 0344233289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The STS future planning conference for adult cardiac surgery
    • Bonchek L.I., Harley D.P., Wilbur R.H., et al. The STS future planning conference for adult cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 76:2003;2156-2166
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 2156-2166
    • Bonchek, L.I.1    Harley, D.P.2    Wilbur, R.H.3
  • 110
    • 0030803728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generalist/cardiovascular specialist: A proposal for a new training track
    • Fuster V., Nash I.S. The generalist/cardiovascular specialist a proposal for a new training track. Ann Intern Med. 127:1997;630-634
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 630-634
    • Fuster, V.1    Nash, I.S.2
  • 111
    • 0141906409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethink retirement: Plan a second career in cardiology
    • Pepine C.J. Rethink retirement plan a second career in cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 42:2003;1316-1317
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1316-1317
    • Pepine, C.J.1
  • 112
    • 0034702918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quo vadis? How should we train cardiologists at the turn of the century?
    • Hill J.A., Kerber R.E. Quo vadis? How should we train cardiologists at the turn of the century? Circulation. 102:2000;932-936
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 932-936
    • Hill, J.A.1    Kerber, R.E.2
  • 113
    • 0025894033 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the full-time faculty system. Implications for clinical research
    • Fye W.B. The origin of the full-time faculty system. Implications for clinical research. JAMA. 265:1991;1555-1562
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1555-1562
    • Fye, W.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.