메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 447-453

Phylogenetic position of endosymbiotic green algae in Paramecium bursaria Ehrenberg from Japan

Author keywords

18S rDNA; Chlorella; Endosymbiont; ITS; Paramecium bursaria; Phylogeny

Indexed keywords

RIBOSOMAL SPACER DNA; RIBOSOME DNA;

EID: 3242683482     PISSN: 14358603     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-820888     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0029792519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear-encoded rDNA group 1 introns, origin and phylogenetic relationships of insertion site lineages in the green algae
    • Bhattacharya, D., Friedl, T., and Damberger, S. (1996) Nuclear-encoded rDNA group 1 introns, origin and phylogenetic relationships of insertion site lineages in the green algae. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 978-989.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 978-989
    • Bhattacharya, D.1    Friedl, T.2    Damberger, S.3
  • 2
    • 0001954386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nuclear ribosomal ITS1 DNA sequences for the identification of Chlorella strains
    • Cozzolino, S., Campo, I., Moretti, M. A., and Pollio, A. (1999) The use of nuclear ribosomal ITS1 DNA sequences for the identification of Chlorella strains. Algological Studies 95, 31-42.
    • (1999) Algological Studies , vol.95 , pp. 31-42
    • Cozzolino, S.1    Campo, I.2    Moretti, M.A.3    Pollio, A.4
  • 3
    • 0022511772 scopus 로고
    • On the characteristics and taxonomic position of symbiotic Chlorella
    • Douglas, A. E. and Huss, V. A. R. (1986) On the characteristics and taxonomic position of symbiotic Chlorella. Arch. Microbiol. 145, 80-84.
    • (1986) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.145 , pp. 80-84
    • Douglas, A.E.1    Huss, V.A.R.2
  • 4
    • 0035701825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont diversity in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales)
    • Dahlkild, Å., Källersjö, M., Lohtander, K., and Tehler, A. (2001) Photobiont diversity in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales). Bryologist 104, 527-536.
    • (2001) Bryologist , vol.104 , pp. 527-536
    • Dahlkild, Å.1    Källersjö, M.2    Lohtander, K.3    Tehler, A.4
  • 5
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum-likelihood approach
    • Felsenstein, J. (1981) Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum-likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17, 368-376.
    • (1981) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 6
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 7
    • 0027951788 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relationships of some coccoid green lichen algae and the Microthamniales (Chlorophyta) with 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequence comparisons
    • Friedl, T. and Zeltner, C (1994) Assessing the relationships of some coccoid green lichen algae and the Microthamniales (Chlorophyta) with 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequence comparisons. J. Phycol. 30, 500-506.
    • (1994) J. Phycol. , vol.30 , pp. 500-506
    • Friedl, T.1    Zeltner, C.2
  • 8
    • 0030715059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species relationships in the lichen alga Trebouxia (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae): Molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear-encoded large subunit rRNA gene sequences
    • Friedl, T. and Rokitta, C. (1997) Species relationships in the lichen alga Trebouxia (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae): molecular phylogenetic analyses of nuclear-encoded large subunit rRNA gene sequences. Symbiosis 23, 125-148.
    • (1997) Symbiosis , vol.23 , pp. 125-148
    • Friedl, T.1    Rokitta, C.2
  • 9
    • 0022376704 scopus 로고
    • Dating of human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA
    • Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H., and Yano, T. A. (1985) Dating of human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 22, 160-174.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Kishino, H.2    Yano, T.A.3
  • 10
    • 0034949025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing
    • Helms, G., Friedl, T., Rambold, G., and Mayrhofer, H. (2001) Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing. Lichenologist 33, 73-86.
    • (2001) Lichenologist , vol.33 , pp. 73-86
    • Helms, G.1    Friedl, T.2    Rambold, G.3    Mayrhofer, H.4
  • 11
    • 0029974057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-level diagnostic value of the rDNA-ITS region
    • Hershkovitz, M. A. and Lewis, L. A. (1996) Deep-level diagnostic value of the rDNA-ITS region. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13, 1276-1295.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 1276-1295
    • Hershkovitz, M.A.1    Lewis, L.A.2
  • 12
    • 3242693933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Dictyotaceae (Phaeophyceae) with emphasis on their morphology and its taxonomic implication
    • Hoshina, R., Hasegawa, K., Tanaka, J., and Hara, Y. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the Dictyotaceae (Phaeophyceae) with emphasis on their morphology and its taxonomic implication. Jpn. J. Phycol. 52 (Suppl.), 189-194.
    • (2004) Jpn. J. Phycol. , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 189-194
    • Hoshina, R.1    Hasegawa, K.2    Tanaka, J.3    Hara, Y.4
  • 13
    • 0024966964 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure of the Chlorella vulgaris small subunit ribosomal RNA coding region
    • Huss, V. A. R. and Sogin, M. L. (1989) Primary structure of the Chlorella vulgaris small subunit ribosomal RNA coding region. Nucl. Acids Res. 17, 1255.
    • (1989) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1255
    • Huss, V.A.R.1    Sogin, M.L.2
  • 14
    • 0025054412 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic position of some Chlorella species within the chlorococcales based upon complete small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences
    • Huss, V. A. R. and Sogin, M. L. (1990) Phylogenetic position of some Chlorella species within the chlorococcales based upon complete small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 31, 432-442.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.31 , pp. 432-442
    • Huss, V.A.R.1    Sogin, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 21344487238 scopus 로고
    • There is an ecological basis for host/symbiont specificity in Chlorella/Hydra symbioses
    • Huss, V. A. R., Holweg, C., Seidel, B., Reich, V., Rahat, M., and Kessler, E. (1993/94) There is an ecological basis for host/symbiont specificity in Chlorella/Hydra symbioses. Endocyt. Cell Res. 10, 35-46.
    • (1993) Endocyt. Cell Res. , vol.10 , pp. 35-46
    • Huss, V.A.R.1    Holweg, C.2    Seidel, B.3    Reich, V.4    Rahat, M.5    Kessler, E.6
  • 17
    • 2942616960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic position of Chlorella-like isolates from low pH environments (pH < 3.0)
    • Huss V. A. R., Ciniglia, C., Cennamo, P., Cozzolino, S., Pinto, G., and Pollio, A. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic position of Chlorella-like isolates from low pH environments (pH < 3.0). BMC Evol Biol. 2, 13.
    • (2002) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 13
    • Huss, V.A.R.1    Ciniglia, C.2    Cennamo, P.3    Cozzolino, S.4    Pinto, G.5    Pollio, A.6
  • 18
    • 0000162713 scopus 로고
    • Sexual cell division and conjugation-papilla formation in sexual reproduction of Closterium strigosum
    • Ichimura, T. (1971) Sexual cell division and conjugation-papilla formation in sexual reproduction of Closterium strigosum. Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp. 7, 208-214.
    • (1971) Proc. Int. Seaweed Symp. , vol.7 , pp. 208-214
    • Ichimura, T.1
  • 19
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • (Munro, H. M., ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Jukes, T. H. and Cantor, C. H. (1969) Evolution of protein molecules. In Mammalian Protein Metabolism (Munro, H. M., ed.), New York: Academic Press, pp.21-123.
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , pp. 21-123
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.H.2
  • 20
    • 84995001824 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical taxonomy of symbiotic Chlorella strains from Paramecium and Acanthocystis
    • Kessler, E. and Huss, V. A. R. (1990) Biochemical taxonomy of symbiotic Chlorella strains from Paramecium and Acanthocystis. Bot. Acta 103, 140-142.
    • (1990) Bot. Acta , vol.103 , pp. 140-142
    • Kessler, E.1    Huss, V.A.R.2
  • 21
    • 17044445077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological, biochemical, and molecular characters for the taxonomy of the subgenera of Scenedesmus (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta)
    • Kessler, E., Schäfer, M., Hümmer, C., Kloboucek, A., and Huss, V. A. R. (1997) Physiological, biochemical, and molecular characters for the taxonomy of the subgenera of Scenedesmus (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta). Bot. Acta 110, 244-250.
    • (1997) Bot. Acta , vol.110 , pp. 244-250
    • Kessler, E.1    Schäfer, M.2    Hümmer, C.3    Kloboucek, A.4    Huss, V.A.R.5
  • 22
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111-120.
    • (1980) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 23
    • 0034494713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic species, reproductive mode, and specificity of the green alga Trebouxia forming lichens with the fungal genus Letharia
    • Kroken, S. and Taylor, J. W. (2000) Phylogenetic species, reproductive mode, and specificity of the green alga Trebouxia forming lichens with the fungal genus Letharia. Bryologist 103, 645-660.
    • (2000) Bryologist , vol.103 , pp. 645-660
    • Kroken, S.1    Taylor, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 3242662320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular taxonomy of virus-sensitive Chlorella sp. - Symbionts of Paramecium bursaria
    • Kvitko, K. V., Migunova, A. V., Karelov, D. V., and Prokosheva, M. Ju. (2001) Molecular taxonomy of virus-sensitive Chlorella sp. - symbionts of Paramecium bursaria. Protistology 2, 96-104.
    • (2001) Protistology , vol.2 , pp. 96-104
    • Kvitko, K.V.1    Migunova, A.V.2    Karelov, D.V.3    Prokosheva, M.Ju.4
  • 25
    • 0021277009 scopus 로고
    • A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates
    • Lanave, C., Preparata, G., Saccone, C., and Serio, G. (1984) A new method for calculating evolutionary substitution rates. J. Mol. Evol. 20, 86-93.
    • (1984) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 86-93
    • Lanave, C.1    Preparata, G.2    Saccone, C.3    Serio, G.4
  • 26
    • 3242730029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between virus-sensitivity and isoenzyme spectrum in symbiotic Chlorella-like algae
    • Linz, B., Linz, A., Migunova, A. V., and Kvitko, K. V. (1999) Correlation between virus-sensitivity and isoenzyme spectrum in symbiotic Chlorella-like algae. Protistology 1, 76-81.
    • (1999) Protistology , vol.1 , pp. 76-81
    • Linz, B.1    Linz, A.2    Migunova, A.V.3    Kvitko, K.V.4
  • 27
    • 0033369036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationship of Pfiesteria piscicida, Cryptoperidiniopsoid sp., Amyloodinium ocellatum and a Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellate to other dinoflagellates and apicomplexans
    • Litaker, R. W., Tester, P. A., Colorni, A., Levy, M. G., and Noga, E. J. (1999) The phylogenetic relationship of Pfiesteria piscicida, Cryptoperidiniopsoid sp., Amyloodinium ocellatum and a Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellate to other dinoflagellates and apicomplexans. J. Phycol. 35, 1379-1389.
    • (1999) J. Phycol. , vol.35 , pp. 1379-1389
    • Litaker, R.W.1    Tester, P.A.2    Colorni, A.3    Levy, M.G.4    Noga, E.J.5
  • 28
    • 0033381389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesostigmatophyceae, a new class of Streptophyte green algae revealed by SSU rRNA sequence comparisons
    • Marin, B. and Melkonian, M. (1999) Mesostigmatophyceae, a new class of Streptophyte green algae revealed by SSU rRNA sequence comparisons. Protist 150, 399-417.
    • (1999) Protist , vol.150 , pp. 399-417
    • Marin, B.1    Melkonian, M.2
  • 29
    • 0034350421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences
    • Moncalvo, J. M., Lutzoni, F. M., Rehner, L. S., Johnson, J., and Vilgalys, R. (2000) Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Syst. Biol. 49, 278-305.
    • (2000) Syst. Biol. , vol.49 , pp. 278-305
    • Moncalvo, J.M.1    Lutzoni, F.M.2    Rehner, L.S.3    Johnson, J.4    Vilgalys, R.5
  • 30
    • 33846332275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationship between the Chlamydomonadales and Chlorococcales inferred from 18S rDNA sequence data
    • Nakayama, T., Watanabe, S., Mitsui, K., Uchida, H., and Inouye, I. (1996) The phylogenetic relationship between the Chlamydomonadales and Chlorococcales inferred from 18S rDNA sequence data. Phycol. Res. 44, 47-55.
    • (1996) Phycol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 47-55
    • Nakayama, T.1    Watanabe, S.2    Mitsui, K.3    Uchida, H.4    Inouye, I.5
  • 31
    • 0031686878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of endosymbiotic algae isolated from Paramecium bursaria
    • Nishihara, N., Horiike, S., Takahashi, T., Kosaka, T. Shigenaka, Y., and Hosoya, H. (1998) Cloning and characterization of endosymbiotic algae isolated from Paramecium bursaria. Protoplasma 203, 91-99.
    • (1998) Protoplasma , vol.203 , pp. 91-99
    • Nishihara, N.1    Horiike, S.2    Takahashi, T.3    Kosaka, T.4    Shigenaka, Y.5    Hosoya, H.6
  • 32
    • 0023989064 scopus 로고
    • Improved tools for biological sequence analysis
    • Pearson, W. R. and Lipman, D. J. (1988) Improved tools for biological sequence analysis. PNAS 85, 2444-2448.
    • (1988) PNAS , vol.85 , pp. 2444-2448
    • Pearson, W.R.1    Lipman, D.J.2
  • 33
    • 0348067665 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomy of green algae endosymbiotic in Ciliates and Sponge
    • Reisser, W. (1984) The taxonomy of green algae endosymbiotic in Ciliates and Sponge. Br. Phycol. J. 19, 309-318.
    • (1984) Br. Phycol. J. , vol.19 , pp. 309-318
    • Reisser, W.1
  • 34
    • 84989040469 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and artificially established associations of ciliates and algae. Models for different steps in the evolution of stable endosymbioses
    • Reisser, W. (1987) Naturally occurring and artificially established associations of ciliates and algae. Models for different steps in the evolution of stable endosymbioses. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 503, 316-329.
    • (1987) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.503 , pp. 316-329
    • Reisser, W.1
  • 35
    • 0346176149 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic studies on endocytobiotic Chlorophycean algae isolated from different American and European strains of Paramecium bursaria
    • Reisser, W., Vietze, S., and Widowski, M. (1988) Taxonomic studies on endocytobiotic Chlorophycean algae isolated from different American and European strains of Paramecium bursaria. Symbiosis 6, 253-270.
    • (1988) Symbiosis , vol.6 , pp. 253-270
    • Reisser, W.1    Vietze, S.2    Widowski, M.3
  • 36
    • 0036667681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of algal and fungal partners in four species of Umbilicaria (Lichenized a scomycetes) along a transect of the Antarctic peninsula
    • Romeike, J., Friedl, T., Helms, G., and Ott, S. (2002) Genetic diversity of algal and fungal partners in four species of Umbilicaria (Lichenized A scomycetes) along a transect of the Antarctic peninsula. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 1209-1217.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Romeike, J.1    Friedl, T.2    Helms, G.3    Ott, S.4
  • 37
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetics trees
    • Saitou, N. and Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetics trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-425.
    • (1987) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 38
    • 0002471740 scopus 로고
    • Breeding systems, reproductive methods and species problems in Protozoa
    • (Mayr, E., ed.), Washington DC: American Assoc. Adv. Science
    • Sonneborn, T. M. (1957) Breeding systems, reproductive methods and species problems in Protozoa. In The Species Problem (Mayr, E., ed.), Washington DC: American Assoc. Adv. Science, pp.155-324.
    • (1957) The Species Problem , pp. 155-324
    • Sonneborn, T.M.1
  • 40
    • 0028796125 scopus 로고
    • Cell wall composition and taxonomy of symbiotic Chlorella from Paramecium and Acanthocystis
    • Takeda, H. (1995) Cell wall composition and taxonomy of symbiotic Chlorella from Paramecium and Acanthocystis. Phytochemistry 40, 457-459.
    • (1995) Phytochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 457-459
    • Takeda, H.1
  • 41
    • 0032537582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specificity of Chlorella for establishment of symbiotic association with Paramecium bursaria - Does infectivity depend upon sugar components of the cell wall?
    • Takeda, H., Sekiguchi, T., Nunokawa, S., and Usuki, I. (1998) Species-specificity of Chlorella for establishment of symbiotic association with Paramecium bursaria - Does infectivity depend upon sugar components of the cell wall? Europ. J. Protistol. 34, 133-137.
    • (1998) Europ. J. Protistol. , vol.34 , pp. 133-137
    • Takeda, H.1    Sekiguchi, T.2    Nunokawa, S.3    Usuki, I.4
  • 42
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F., and Higgins, D. G. (1997) The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 43
    • 0035207660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closteriopsis acicularis (G. M. Smith) Belcher et Swale is a fusiform alga closely related to Chlorella kessleri Fott et Nováková (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae)
    • Ustinova, I., Krienitz, L., and Huss, V. A. R. (2001) Closteriopsis acicularis (G. M. Smith) Belcher et Swale is a fusiform alga closely related to Chlorella kessleri Fott et Nováková (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 36, 341-351.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Phycol. , vol.36 , pp. 341-351
    • Ustinova, I.1    Krienitz, L.2    Huss, V.A.R.3
  • 44
    • 0031436828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships among the eukaryotic crown taxa taking into account site-to-site rate variation in 18S rRNA
    • Van de Peer, Y. and De Wacher, R. (1997) Evolutionary relationships among the eukaryotic crown taxa taking into account site-to-site rate variation in 18S rRNA. J. Mol. Evol. 45, 619-630.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 619-630
    • Van De Peer, Y.1    De Wacher, R.2
  • 45
    • 0025382826 scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome of an exsymbiotic Chlorella-like green alga
    • Waddle, J. A., Schuster, A. M., Lee, K. W., and Meints, R. H. (1990) The mitochondrial genome of an exsymbiotic Chlorella-like green alga. Plant Mol. Biol. 14, 187-195.
    • (1990) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 187-195
    • Waddle, J.A.1    Schuster, A.M.2    Lee, K.W.3    Meints, R.H.4
  • 46
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • (Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J., and White, T., eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S., and Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Application (Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J., and White, T., eds.), San Diego: Academic Press, pp.315-322.
    • (1990) PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Application , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 47
    • 0242615681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic Position of Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerheim 1882 (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae)
    • Wolf, M., Krienitz, L., and Hepperle, D. (2002) Phylogenetic Position of Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerheim 1882 (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Algol. Stud. 104, 59-67.
    • (2002) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Algol. Stud. , vol.104 , pp. 59-67
    • Wolf, M.1    Krienitz, L.2    Hepperle, D.3
  • 48
    • 0028214103 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the pattern of nucleotide substitution
    • Yang, Z. (1994) Estimating the pattern of nucleotide substitution. J. Mol. Evol. 39, 105-111.
    • (1994) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 105-111
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 49
    • 0042121256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
    • Zuker, M. (2003) Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 1-10.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1-10
    • Zuker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.