Epidermal UV-screening in vascular plants from Svalbard (Norwegian Arctic)

Polar Biology

Volumn 27, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 383-390

  Nybakken, Line ^a   Bilger, Wolfgang ^a,b   Johanson, Ulf ^c   Björn, Lars Olof ^c   Zielke, Mathias ^d,e   Solheim, Bjørn ^d  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KIEL   (Germany)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TROMSØ   (Norway)

^e UNIVERSITY CENTRE IN SVALBARD   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCLIMATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; OZONE DEPLETION; TRANSMITTANCE; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION; VASCULAR PLANT;

ARCTIC; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN;

TRACHEOPHYTA;

EID: 3242680938     PISSN: 07224060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00300-004-0602-8     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Awad MA, de Jager A (2002) Relationships between fruit nutrients and concentrations of flavonoids and chlorogenic acid in 'El-star' apple skin. Sci Hortic 92:265-276
2. Balakumar T, Hani Babu Vincent V, Paliwal K (1993) On the interaction of UV-B radiation (280-315 nm) with water stress in crop plants. Physiol Plant 87:217-222
3. Barnes PW, Flint SD, Caldwell MM (1987) Photosynthesis damage and protective pigments in plants from a latitudinal arctic/alpine gradient exposed to supplemental UV-B radiation in the field. Arct Alp Res 19:21-27
4. Barnes PW, Searles PS, Ballaré CL, Ryel RJ, Caldwell MM (2000) Non-invasive measurements of leaf epidermal transmittance of UV radiation using chlorophyll fluorescence: field and laboratory studies. Physiol Plant 109:274-283
5. Beggs CJ, Wellmann E (1994) Photocontrol of flavonoid biosynthesis. In: Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM (eds) Photomorphogenesis in plants. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 733-751
6. Bilger W, Veit M, Screiber U (1997) Measurement of leaf epidermal transmittance of UV radiation by chlorophyll fluorescence. Physiol Plant 101:754-763
7. Björn LO, Murphy TM (1985) Computer calculation of solar ultraviolet radiation at ground level. Physiol Veg 23:555-561
8. Björn LO, Callaghan TV, Gehrke C (1997) Effects on subarctic vegetation of enhanced UV-B radiation. In: Lumsden P (ed) Plants and UV-B: responses to environmental change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 233-246
9. Bliss LC (1981) North American and Scandinavian tundras and polar deserts. In: Bliss LC, Heal DW, Moore JJ (eds) Tundra ecosystems: a comparative analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 8-25
10. Bornman JF, Teramura AH (1993) Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on terrestrial plants. In: Young A, Moan J, Björn LO, Nultsch W (eds) Environmental UV photobiology. Plenum, New York, pp 427-471
11. Bornman JF, Vogelmann TC (1988) Penetration of blue and UV radiation measured by fiber optics in spruce and fir needles. Physiol Plant 72:699-705
12. Bornman JF, Reuber S, Cen YP, Weissenböck G (1997) Ultraviolet radiation as a stress factor and the role of protective pigments. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B. Responses to environmental change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 157-168
13. Burchard P, Bilger W, Weissenböck G (2000) Contribution of hydroxycinnamates and flavonoids to epidermal shielding of UV-A and UV-B radiation in developing rye primary leaves as assessed by ultraviolet-induced fluorescence measurements. Plant Cell Environ 23:1373-1380
14. Caldwell MM (1971) Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In: Giese AC (ed) Photophysiology. Current topics in photobiology and photochemistry. Academic, New York, pp 131-174
15. Caldwell MM, Robberecht R, Nowak RS, Billings WD (1982) Differential photosynthetic inhibition by ultraviolet radiation in species from the arctic-alpine lifezone. Arct Alp Res 14:195-202
16. Caldwell MM, Björn LO, Bornman JF, Flint SD, Kulandaivelu G, Teramura AH, Tevini M (1998) Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystems. Photochem Photobiol 46:40-52
17. Chaves N, Escudero JC, GutierrezMerino C (1997) Role of ecological variables in the seasonal variation of flavonoid content of Cistus ladanifer exudate. J Chem Ecol 23:579-603
18. Christie PJ, Alfenito MR, Walbot V (1994) Impact of low-temperature stress on general phenylpropanoid and anthocyanin pathways: enhancement of transcript abundance and anthocyanin pigmentation in maize seedlings. Planta 194:541-549
19. Cooper-Driver GA, Bhattacharya M (1998) Role of phenolics in plant evolution. Phytochemistry 49:1377-1383
20. Day TA, Vogelmann TC, Delucia EH (1992) Are some plant life forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation? Oecologia 92:513-519
21. Day TA, Martin G, Vogelmann TC (1993) Penetration of UV-B radiation in foliage: evidence that the epidermis behaves as a non-uniform filter. Plant Cell Environ 16:735-741
22. Day TA, Ruhland CT, Grobe CW, Xiong F (1999) Growth and reproduction of Antarctic vascular plants in response to warming and UV radiation reductions in the field. Oecologia 119:24-35
23. Dixon RA, Paiva NL (1995) Stress-induced phenylpropanoid metabolism. Plant Cell 7:1085-1097
24. Elvebakk A (1997) Tundra diversity and ecological characteristics of Svalbard. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Ecosystems of the world 3. Elesevier, Amsterdam, pp 347-359
25. x interaction. Nature 315:207-210
26. Fiscus EL, Booker FL (1995) Is increased UV-B a threat to crop photosynthesis and productivity? Photosynth Res:43:81-92
27. Forland EJ, Hanssen-Bauer I, Nordli PØ (1997) Climate statistics and longterm series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Klima 21:1-72
28. Hakulinen J, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Tahvanainen J (1995) Does nitrogen fertilization have an impact on the trade-off between willow growth and secondary metabolism? Trees 9:235-240
29. Hansen G, Svenoe T, Chipperfield MP, Dahlback A, Hoppe UP (1997) Evidence of substantial ozone depletion in winter 1995/96 over Northern Norway. Geophys Res Lett 24:799-802
30. Hessen DO (1996) Competitive trade-off strategies in Arctic Daphnia linked to melanism and UV-B stress. Polar Biol 16:573-579
31. Hunt JE, McNeil DL (1998) Nitrogen status affects UV-B sensitivity of cucumber. Aust J Plant Physiol 25:79-86
32. IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: Synthesis Report. IPCC, Geneva
33. Jansen MAK, Gaba V, Greenberg BM (1998) Higher plants and UV-B radiation: balancing damage, repair and acclimation. Trends Plant Sci 3:131-135
34. Johanson U, Gehrke C, Bjorn LO, Callaghan TV (1995) The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the growth of dwarf shrubs in a subarctic heathland. Funct Ecol 9:713-719
35. Jokela K, Leszczynski K, Visuri R, Ylianttila L (1995) Increased UV exposure in Finland in 1993. Photochem Photobiol 62:101-107
36. Jordan BR (1996) The effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on plants: a molecular perspective. In: Callow JA (ed) Advances in botanical research, vol 22. Academic, London, pp 97-162
37. Keinänen M, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Mutikainen P, Walls M, Ovaska J, Vapaavuori E (1999) Trade-offs in phenolic metabolism of silver birch: effects of fertilization, defoliation, and genotype. Ecology 80:1970-1986
38. Kerr JB, McElroy CT (1993) Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science 262:1032-1034
39. 2 and fertilization on primary and secondary metabolites in birch, Betula pendula (Roth). Oecologia 99:315-321
40. Levizou E, Manetas Y (2001) Enhanced UV-B radiation, artificial wounding and leaf chemical defensive potential in Phlomis fruticosa L. Plant Ecol 154:213-217
41. Madronich S, McKenzie RL, Caldwell MM, Björn LO (1995) Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface. Ambio 24:143-152
42. Markstädter C, Queck I, Baumeister J, Riederer M, Schreiber U (2001) Epidermal transmittances of leaves of Vicia faba for UV radiation as determined by two different methods. Photosynth Res 67:17-25
43. McLeod AR (1997) Outdoor supplementation systems for studies of the effects of increased UV-B radiation. Plant Ecol 128:79-92
44. Meijkamp BB, Doodeman G, Rozema J (2001) The response of Vicia faba to enhanced UV-B radiation under low and near ambient PAR levels. Plant Ecol 154:135-146
45. Mirecki RM, Teramura AH (1984) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean. V. The dependence of plant sensitivity on the photosynthetic photon flux density during and after leaf expansion. Plant Physiol 74:475-480
46. Murali N, Teramura AH (1985) Effects of ultraviolet-B irradiance on soybean. VI. Influence of phosphorous nutrition on growth and flavonoid content. Physiol Plant 63:413-416
47. Musil CF, Wand JE (1994) Differential stimulation of an arid-environment winter ephemeral Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench by ultraviolet-B radiation under nutrient limitation. Plant Cell Environ 17:245-255
48. Newman PA (1999) The Antarctic ozone hole. In: Todaro RM (ed) Stratospheric ozone, an electronic textbook. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. http://www.ccpo.odu.edu/SEES/ozone/oz_class.htm
49. Phoenix GK, Gwynn-Jones D, Lee JA, Callaghan TV (2002) Ecological importance of solar ultraviolet radiation to a sub-arctic heath community. Plant Ecol 165:263-273
50. Rex M, Harris NRP, Gathen P der (1997) Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995-96 Arctic winter. Nature 389:835-838
51. Robberecht R, Caldwell MM (1986) Leaf optical properties of Rumex petientia L. and Rumex obtusifolius L. in regard to a protective mechanism against solar UV-B radiation injury. In: Worrest RC, Caldwell MM (eds) Stratospheric ozone reduction, Solar ultraviolet radiation and plant life. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 251-259
52. Robberecht R, Caldwell MM, Billings WD (1980) Leaf ultraviolet optical properties along a latitudinal gradient in the arctic-alpine lifezone. Ecology 61:612-619
53. Rosa TM de la, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Aphalo PJ (2001) Secondary metabolites and nutrient concentrations in silver birch seedlings under five levels of daily UV-B exposure and two relative nutrient addition rates. New Phytol 150:121-131
54. Saure MC (1990) External control of anthocyanin formation in apples. Sci Hortic 42:181-218
55. Schmitz-Hoerner R, Weissenböck G (2003) Contribution of phenolic compounds to the UV-B screening capacity of developing barley primary leaves in relation to DNA damage and repair under elevated UV-B levels. Phytochemistry 64:243-255
56. Schnitzler J-P, Jungblut TP, Heller W, Köfferlein M, Hutzler P, Heinzmann U, Schmelzer E, Ernst D, Langebartels C, Sanderman Jr H (1996) Tissue localization of U.V.-B-screening pigments and of chalcone synthase mRNA in needles of Scots pine seedlings. New Phytol 132:247-258
57. Searles PS, Flint SD, Caldwell MM (2001) A meta-analysis of plant field studies simulating stratospheric ozone depletion. Oecologia 127:1-10
58. Shindell DT, Rind D, Lonergan P (1998) Increased polar stratospheric ozone losses and delayed eventual recovery owing to increasing greenhouse-gas concentrations. Nature 392:589-592
59. Shvarts M, Borochov A, Weiss D (1997) Low temperature enhances petunia flower pigmentation and induces chalcone synthase gene expression. Physiol Plant 99:67-72
60. Solecka D, Kacperska A (1995) Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in leaves of winter oilseed rape plants as affected by acclimation of plants to low temperature. Plant Physiol Biochem 33:585-591
61. Solheim, B, Johanson U, Callaghan, TV, Lee JA, Gwynn-Jones D, Björn LO (2002) The nitrogen fixation potential of arctic cryptogram species is influenced by enhanced UV-B radiation. Oecologia 133:90-93
62. Solomon S (1990) Progress towards a quantitative understanding of Antarctic ozone depletion. Nature 342:347-354
63. Sullivan JH, Rozema J (1999) UV-B effects on terrestrial plant growth and photosynthesis. In: Rozema J (ed) Stratospheric ozone depletion: the effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on terrestrial ecosystems. Backhuys, Leiden, pp 39-57
64. Sullivan JH, Teramura AH (1990) Field study of the interaction between solar ultraviolet-B radiation and drought on photosynthesis and growth in soybean. Plant Physiol 92:141-146
65. Sullivan JH, Teramura AH, Ziska LH (1992) Variation in UV-B sensitivity in plants from a 3000-m elevational gradient in Hawaii. Am J Bot 79:737-743
66. Taalas P, Kyrö J, Jokela K (1996) The impact of greenhouse gases and halogenated species on future solar UV radiation doses. Geophys Res Lett 27:1127-1130
67. Tegelberg RA, Julkunen-Tiitto R, Aphalo PJ (2001) The effects of long-term elevated UV-B on the growth and phenolics of field-grown silver birch (Betula pendula). Global Change Biol 7:839-848
68. Tevini M, Braun J, Fieser G (1991) The protective function of the epidermal layer of rye seedlings against ultraviolet B radiation. Photochem Photobiol 53:329-333
69. Tosserams M, Smet J, Magendans E, Rozema J (2001) Nutrient availability influences UV-B sensitivity of Plantago lanceolata. Plant Ecol 154:157-168
70. Warner CW, Caldwell MM (1983) Influence of photon flux density in the 400-700 nm waveband of inhibition of photosynthesis by UV-B (280-320 nm) irradiation in soybean leaves: separation of indirect and immediate effects. Photochem Photobiol 38:341-346