Non-invasive measurements of leaf epidermal transmittance of UV radiation using chlorophyll fluorescence: Field and laboratory studies

Physiologia Plantarum

Volumn 109, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 274-283

  Barnes, Paul W ^a   Searles, Peter S ^b   Ballaré, Carlos L ^c   Ryel, Ronald J ^b   Caldwell, Martyn M ^b  

^a Texas State University   (United States)

^b UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ANTHOCYANIN; ARGENTINA; CHLOROPHYLL; ENVIRONMENT; FLUORESCENCE; FLUOROMETRY; OPTICS; PIGMENTATION; PLANT LEAF; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS; GLYCINE MAX; GUNNERA MAGELLANICA; TARAXACUM OFFICINALE; VICIA FABA;

EID: 0033945606     PISSN: 00319317     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100308.x     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Ålenius CM, Vogelmann TC, Bornman JF (1995) A three-dimensional representation of the relationship between penetration of u.v.-B radiation and u.v.-screening pigments in leaves of Brassica napus. New Phytol 131: 297-302
2. Andersen RA, Kasperbauer MJ (1971) Effects of near-ultraviolet radiation and temperature on soluble phenols in Nicotiana tabacum. Phytochemistry 10: 1229-1232
3. Baker NR, Nogués S, Allen DJ (1997) Photosynthesis and photoinhibition. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B: Responses to Environmental Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 95-111. ISBN 0-521-57222-3
4. Ballaré CL, Barnes PW, Flint SD (1995) Inhibition of hypocotyl elongation by ultraviolet-B radiation in de-etiolating tomato seedlings. I. The photoreceptor. Physiol Plant 93: 584-592
5. Barnes PW, Flint SD, Caldwell MM (1990) Morphological responses of crop and weed species of different growth forms to ultraviolet-B radiation. Am J Bot 77: 1354-1360
6. Beggs CJ, Wellmann E (1985) Analysis of light-controlled anthocyanin formation in coleoptiles of Zea mays L.: The role of UV-B, blue, red and far-red light. Photochem Photobiol 41: 481-486
7. Beggs CJ, Wellmann E (1994) Photocontrol of flavonoid biosynthesis. In: Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM (eds) Photomorphoaenesis in Plants, Second Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 733-751. ISBN 0-7923-2551-6
8. Bilger W, Veit M, Schreiber L, Schreiber U (1997) Measurement of leaf epidermal transmittance of UV radiation by chlorophyll fluorescence. Physiol Plant 101: 754-763
9. Bojkov RD, Fioletov VE, Díaz SB (1995) The relationship between solar UV irradiance and total ozone from observations over southern Argentina. Geophys Res Lett 22: 1249-1252
10. Booth CR, Lucas TB, Morrow JH, Weiler CS, Penhale PA (1994) The United States National Science Foundation's polar network for monitoring ultraviolet radiation. Antarct Res Ser 62: 17-37
11. Bornman JF, Reuber S, Cen Y-P, Weissenböck G (1997) Ultraviolet radiation as a stress factor and the role of protective pigments. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B: Responses to Environmental Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 157-168. ISBN 0-521-57222-3
12. Caldwell MM (1971) Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. Photophysiology 6: 131-177
13. Caldwell MM, Flint SD (1994) Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar UV-B radiation and terrestrial ecosystems. Climatic Change 28: 375-394
14. Caldwell MM, Robberecht R, Flint SD (1983) Internal filters: Prospects for UV-acclimation in higher plants. Physiol Plant 58: 445-450
15. Caldwell MM, Searles PS, Flint SD, Barnes PW (1999) Terrestrial ecosystem responses to solar UV-B radiation mediated by vegetation, microbes and abiotic photochemistry. In: Press M, Scholes J, Barker M (eds) Physiological Plant Ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 241-262. ISBN 0-632-05491-3
16. Cen YP, Bornman JF (1993) The effect of exposure to enhanced UV-B radiation on the penetration of monochromatic and polychromatic UV-B radiation in leaves of Brassica napus. Physiol Plant 87: 249-255
17. Chalker-Scott L (1999) Environmental significance of anthocyanins in plant stress response. Photochem Photobiol 70: 1-9
18. Christie PJ, Alfenito MR, Walbot V (1994) Impact of low-temperature stress on general phenylpropanoid and anthocyanin pathways: Enhancement of transcript abundance and anthocyanin pigmentation in maize seedlings. Planta 194: 541-549
19. Day TA, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH (1992) Are some plant life forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation? Oecologia 92: 513-519
20. Day TA, Howells BW, Rice WJ (1994) Ultraviolet absorption and epidermal-transmittance spectra in foliage. Physiol Plant 92: 207-218
21. Day TA, Howells BW, Ruhland CT (1996) Changes in growth and pigment concentrations with leaf age in pea under modulated UV-B radiation field treatments. Plant Cell Environ 19: 101-108
22. Díaz SB, Frederick JE, Lucas T, Booth CR, Smolskaia I (1996) Solar ultraviolet irradiance at Tierra del Fuego: Comparison of measurements and calculations over a full annual cycle. Geophys Res Lett 23: 355-358
23. Faragher JD (1983) Temperature regulation of anthocyanin accumulation in apple skin. J Exp Bot 34: 1291-1298
24. Flint SD, Caldwell MM (1998) Solar UV-B and visible radiation in tropical forest gaps: Measurements partitioning direct and diffuse radiation. Global Change Biol 4: 863-870
25. Flint SD, Jordan PW, Caldwell MM (1985) Plant protective response to enhanced UV-B radiation under field conditions: Leaf optical properties and photosynthesis. Photochem Photobiol 41: 95-99
26. Frederick JE, Soulen PF, Díaz SB, Smolskaia I, Booth CR, Lucas T, Neuschuler D (1993) Solar ultraviolet irradiance observed from southern Argentina: September 1990 to March 1991. J Geophys Res 98: 8891-8897
27. Frederick JE, Díaz SB, Smolskaia I, Esposito W, Lucas T, Booth CR (1994) Ultraviolet solar radiation in the high latitudes of South America. Photochem Photobiol 60: 356-362
28. Grant RH, Heisler GM (1996) Solar ultraviolet-B and photosynthetically active irradiance in the urban sub-canopy: A survey of influences. Int J Biometeorol 39: 201-212
29. Harborne JB (1994) The Flavonoids: Advances in Research since 1986. Chapman and Hall, London. ISBN 0-412-48070-0
30. Jenkins GI, Fuglevand G, Christie JM (1997) UV-B perception and signal transduction. In: Lumsden PJ (ed) Plants and UV-B: Responses to Environmental Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 135-156. ISBN 0-521-57222-3
31. Kerr RA (1994) Antarctic ozone hole fails to recover. Science 226: 217
32. Kim BC, Tennessen DJ, Last RL (1998) UV-B-induced photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 15: 667-674
33. Klaper R, Frankel S, Berenbaum MR (1996) Anthocyanin content and UVB sensitivity in Brassica rapa. Photochem Photobiol 63: 811-813
34. Krizek DT, Britz SJ, Mirecki RM (1998) Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV-A and UV-B radiation on growth of cv. New Red Fire lettuce. Physiol Plant 103: 1-7
35. Landry LG, Chapple CCS, Last RL (1995) Arabidopsis mutants lacking phenolic sunscreens exhibit enhanced ultraviolet-B injury and oxidative damage. Plant Physiol 109: 1159-1166
36. Lautenschlager-Fleury D (1955) Über die Ultraviolettdurchlässigkeit von Blattepidermen. Ber Schweiz Bot Ges 65: 343-386
37. Lindoo SJ, Caldwell MM (1978) Ultraviolet-B radiation-induced inhibition of leaf expansion and promotion of anthocyanin production. Plant Physiol 61: 278-282
38. Lois R, Buchanan BB (1994) Severe sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation in an Arabidopsis mutant deficient in flavonoid accumulation. 2. Mechanisms of UV-resistance in Arabidopsis. Planta 194: 504-509
39. Lubin D, Frederick JE (1989) Measurements of enhanced springtime ultraviolet radiation at Palmer Station, Antarctica. Geophys Res Lett 16: 783-785
40. Madronich S, McKenzie RL, Björn LO, Caldwell MM (1998) Changes in biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth's surface. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 46: 5-19
41. Moore DM (1983) Flora of Tierra del Fuego. Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, MO. ISBN 0-904-614-05-0
42. Reuber S, Bornman JF, Weissenböck G (1996a) A flavonoid mutant of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) exhibits increased sensitivity to UV-B radiation in the primary leaf. Plant Cell Environ 19: 593-601
43. Reuber S, Bornman JF, Weissenbock G (1996b) Phenylpropanoid compounds in primary leaf tissue of rye (Secale cereale). Light response of their metabolism and the possible role in UV-B protection. Physiol Plant 97: 160-168
44. Robberecht R, Caldwell MM (1978) Leaf epidermal transmittance of ultraviolet radiation and its implications for plant sensitivity to ultraviolet-radiation induced injury. Oecologia 32: 277-287
45. Robberecht R, Caldwell MM (1983) Protective mechanisms and acclimation to solar ultraviolet-B radiation in Oenothera stricta. Plant Cell Environ 6: 477-485
46. Robberecht R, Caldwell MM, Billings WD (1980) Leaf ultraviolet optical properties along a latitudinal gradient in the arctic-alpine life zone. Ecology 61: 612-619
47. Rousseaux MC, Ballaré CL, Scopel AL, Searles PS, Caldwell MM (1998) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation affects plant-insect interactions in a natural ecosystem of Tierra del Fuego (southern Argentina). Oecologia 116: 528-535
48. Schnitzler JP, Jungblut TP, Heller W, Köfferlein M, Hutzler P, Heinzmann U, Schmelzer E, Ernst D, Langebartels C, Sandermann H Jr (1996) Tissue localization of u.v.-B-screening pigments and of chalcone synthase mRNA in needles of Scots pine seedlings. New Phytol 132: 247-258
49. Schreiber U, Neubauer C, Schliwa U (1993) PAM fluorometer based on medium-frequency pulsed Xe-flash measuring light: A highly sensitive new tool in basic and applied photosynthesis research. Photosynth Res 36: 65-72
50. Searles PS, Flint SD, Díaz SB, Rousseaux MC, Ballaré CL, Caldwell MM (1999) Solar ultraviolet-B radiation influence on Sphagnum bog and Carex fen ecosystems: First field season findings in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Global Change Biol 5: 225-234
51. Shvarts M, Borochov A, Weiss D (1997) Low temperature enhances petunia flower pigmentation and induces chalcone synthase gene expression. Physiol Plant 99: 67-72
52. Stapleton AE, Thornber CS, Walbot V (1997) UV-B component of sunlight causes measurable damage in field-grown maize (Zea mays L): Developmental and cellular heterogeneity of damage and repair. Plant Cell Environ 20: 279-290
53. Strid Å, Chow WS, Anderson JM (1994) UV-B damage and protection at the molecular level in plants. Photosynth Res 39: 475-489
54. Sullivan JH, Howells BW, Ruhland CT, Day TA (1996) Changes in leaf expansion and epidermal screening effectiveness in Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus taeda in response to UV-B radiation. Physiol Plant 98: 349-357
55. Tevini M (1994) UV-B effects on terrestrial plants and aquatic organisms. Prog Bot 55: 174-190
56. Veit M, Bilger W, Mühlbauer T, Brummet W, Winter K (1996) Diurnal changes in flavonoids. J Plant Physiol 148: 478-482
57. World Meteorological Organization (1998) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project - Report No 44. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. ISBN 92-807-1722-7
58. Ziska LH, Teramura AH, Sullivan JH (1992) Physiological sensitivity of plants along an elevational gradient to UV-B radiation. Am J Bot 79: 863-871