메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue C, 2003, Pages 199-236

ASSEMBLY OF PANGEA: COMBINED PALEOMAGNETIC AND PALEOCLIMATIC APPROACH

Author keywords

Baltica; Gondwana; Iapetus; Laurentia; Paleogeography; Paleozoic; Pangea; Rheic; Theic; Tornquist

Indexed keywords

APPARENT POLAR WANDER PATH; GONDWANA; MAGNETIC FIELD; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PALEOMAGNETISM; PALEOZOIC; PANGAEA;

EID: 32044440886     PISSN: 00652687     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2687(03)46003-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (176)
  • 1
    • 0020969013 scopus 로고
    • Migration of folding and metamorphism in the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge deduced from K-Ar and Rb-Sr age determinations
    • H. Martin and F.W. Eder, eds, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp
    • Ahrendt, H., Clauer, N., Hunziker, J.C., and Weber, K. (1983). Migration of folding and metamorphism in the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge deduced from K-Ar and Rb-Sr age determinations. In "Intracontinental fold belts. Case studies in the Variscan Belt of Europe and the Damara Belt in Namibia" (H. Martin and F.W. Eder, eds.). Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp. 323-338
    • (1983) Intracontinental fold belts. Case studies in the Variscan Belt of Europe and the Damara Belt in Namibia , pp. 323-338
    • Ahrendt, H.1    Clauer, N.2    Hunziker, J.C.3    Weber, K.4
  • 2
    • 0031423502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematic data on major Variscan strike-slip faults and shear zones in the Polish Sudetes, northeast Bohemian Massif
    • Aleksandrowski P., Kryza R., Mazur S., and Żaba J. Kinematic data on major Variscan strike-slip faults and shear zones in the Polish Sudetes, northeast Bohemian Massif. Geol. Mag. 134 (1997) 727-739
    • (1997) Geol. Mag. , vol.134 , pp. 727-739
    • Aleksandrowski, P.1    Kryza, R.2    Mazur, S.3    Zaba, J.4
  • 4
    • 9744228491 scopus 로고
    • Late Paleozoic strike-slip faulting in southern Europe and northern Africa: Result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachians and the Urals
    • Arthaud F., and Matte P. Late Paleozoic strike-slip faulting in southern Europe and northern Africa: Result of a right-lateral shear zone between the Appalachians and the Urals. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88 (1977) 1305-1320
    • (1977) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 1305-1320
    • Arthaud, F.1    Matte, P.2
  • 5
    • 0026053196 scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism of Devonian Ring Complexes from the Bayuda Desert, Sudan new constraints on Gondwana's apparent polar wander path
    • Bachtadse V., and Briden J.C. Palaeomagnetism of Devonian Ring Complexes from the Bayuda Desert, Sudan new constraints on Gondwana's apparent polar wander path. Geophys. J. Int. 104 (1991) 635-646
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.104 , pp. 635-646
    • Bachtadse, V.1    Briden, J.C.2
  • 6
    • 0020665865 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic investigations in the Hercynian mountain belt of central and western Europe
    • Bachtadse V., Heller F., and Kröner A. Paleomagnetic investigations in the Hercynian mountain belt of central and western Europe. Tectonophysics 91 (1983) 285-299
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.91 , pp. 285-299
    • Bachtadse, V.1    Heller, F.2    Kröner, A.3
  • 7
    • 0019999546 scopus 로고
    • Strike-slip orogens-An explanation for Hercynides
    • Badham J.P.N. Strike-slip orogens-An explanation for Hercynides. J. Geol Soc. London 139 (1982) 495-506
    • (1982) J. Geol Soc. London , vol.139 , pp. 495-506
    • Badham, J.P.N.1
  • 9
    • 0034988308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of melt percolation on the Re-Os systematics of periodites from a Paleozoic convergent plate margin
    • Becker H., Shirey S.B., and Carlson R.W. Effects of melt percolation on the Re-Os systematics of periodites from a Paleozoic convergent plate margin. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 188 (2001) 107-121
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.188 , pp. 107-121
    • Becker, H.1    Shirey, S.B.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 10
    • 80053343531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baltica-Gondwana suture in central Europe: Evidence from K-Ar ages of detrital muscovites and biogeographical data
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Belka Z., Ahrendt H., Franke W., and Wemmer K. The Baltica-Gondwana suture in central Europe: Evidence from K-Ar ages of detrital muscovites and biogeographical data. In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 87-102
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 87-102
    • Belka, Z.1    Ahrendt, H.2    Franke, W.3    Wemmer, K.4
  • 12
    • 84879886797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic influence on sedimentation along the southern flank of the late Paleozoic Magdalen basin in the Canadian Appalachians: Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the Horton Group in the St. Marys basin, Nova Scotia
    • Brendan-Murphy J. Tectonic influence on sedimentation along the southern flank of the late Paleozoic Magdalen basin in the Canadian Appalachians: Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the Horton Group in the St. Marys basin, Nova Scotia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 112 (2000) 997-1011
    • (2000) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.112 , pp. 997-1011
    • Brendan-Murphy, J.1
  • 13
    • 0030418644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genera Alveolites Lamarck 1801 and Squameoalveolites Mironova 1969 (Anthozoa, Tabulata) in the lower Middle Devonian (Eifelian) of the Dollendorf Syncline (Eifel/Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)
    • Bruhl D. The genera Alveolites Lamarck 1801 and Squameoalveolites Mironova 1969 (Anthozoa, Tabulata) in the lower Middle Devonian (Eifelian) of the Dollendorf Syncline (Eifel/Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Senckenbergiana-Lethaea 76 (1996) 1-51
    • (1996) Senckenbergiana-Lethaea , vol.76 , pp. 1-51
    • Bruhl, D.1
  • 14
    • 0005574323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural evolution and geologic significance of garnet pyriclasites in the Hoher-Bogen shear zone (Bohemian Massif, Germany)
    • Bues C., and Zulauf G. Microstructural evolution and geologic significance of garnet pyriclasites in the Hoher-Bogen shear zone (Bohemian Massif, Germany). Int. J. Earth Sci. 88 (1999) 803-813
    • (1999) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 803-813
    • Bues, C.1    Zulauf, G.2
  • 15
    • 0031430747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principal characteristics of the Upper Silesian Block and Małopolska Block border zone (southern Poland)
    • Buła Z., Jachowicz J., and Żaba J. Principal characteristics of the Upper Silesian Block and Małopolska Block border zone (southern Poland). Geol. Mag. 134 (1997) 669-677
    • (1997) Geol. Mag. , vol.134 , pp. 669-677
    • Buła, Z.1    Jachowicz, J.2    Zaba, J.3
  • 17
    • 0031421026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variscan accretionary complex of northwest Iberia: Terrane correlation and succession of tectonothermal events
    • Catalán J.R.M., Arenas R., Garcia F.D., and Abati J. Variscan accretionary complex of northwest Iberia: Terrane correlation and succession of tectonothermal events. Geology 25 (1997) 1103-1106
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Catalán, J.R.M.1    Arenas, R.2    Garcia, F.D.3    Abati, J.4
  • 18
    • 0027872649 scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism of the Brewer Conglomerate in central Australia, and fast movement of Gondwanaland during the Late Devonian
    • Chen, Z., Li, Z.X., Powell, C., Powell, McA., and Balme, B.E. (1993). Palaeomagnetism of the Brewer Conglomerate in central Australia, and fast movement of Gondwanaland during the Late Devonian. Geophys. J. Int. 115, 564-574
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int , vol.115 , pp. 564-574
    • Chen, Z.1    Li, Z.X.2    Powell, C.3    Powell, M.A.4    Balme, B.E.5
  • 19
    • 0031451928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Devonian eurypterids with Bohemian affinities from Catalonia (NE Spain)
    • Chlupač I., Ferrer E., Magrans J., Mane R., and Sanz J. Early Devonian eurypterids with Bohemian affinities from Catalonia (NE Spain). Batalleria 7 (1997) 921
    • (1997) Batalleria , vol.7 , pp. 921
    • Chlupač, I.1    Ferrer, E.2    Magrans, J.3    Mane, R.4    Sanz, J.5
  • 20
    • 0031657819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siegenian generation of the Lizard ophiolite: U-Pb zircon age data for plagiogranite (Porthkerris Cornwall)
    • Clark, A.H., Scott, D.J., Sandeman, H.A., Bromley, A.V., and Farrar, E. (1998). Siegenian generation of the Lizard ophiolite: U-Pb zircon age data for plagiogranite (Porthkerris Cornwall). J. Geol. Soc. 155, 595-598
    • (1998) J. Geol. Soc , vol.155 , pp. 595-598
    • Clark, A.H.1    Scott, D.J.2    Sandeman, H.A.3    Bromley, A.V.4    Farrar, E.5
  • 21
    • 0343339913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Palaeozoic geography of Europe
    • Cocks L.R.M. The Early Palaeozoic geography of Europe. J. Geol. Soc. 157 (1999) 1-10
    • (1999) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.157 , pp. 1-10
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1
  • 22
    • 0034773353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordovician and Silurian global geography
    • Cocks L.R.M. Ordovician and Silurian global geography. J. Geol. Soc. 158 (2001) 197-210
    • (2001) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.158 , pp. 197-210
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0020418398 scopus 로고
    • Faunal evidence for oceanic separation in the Palaeozoic in Britain
    • Cocks L.R.M., and Fortey R.A. Faunal evidence for oceanic separation in the Palaeozoic in Britain. J. Geol. Soc., London 139 (1982) 465-478
    • (1982) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.139 , pp. 465-478
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1    Fortey, R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027804387 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of the early Ordovician "Celtic" brachipod province
    • Cocks L.R.M., and McKerrow W.S. A reassessment of the early Ordovician "Celtic" brachipod province. J. Geol. Soc., London 150 (1993) 1039-1042
    • (1993) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.150 , pp. 1039-1042
    • Cocks, L.R.M.1    McKerrow, W.S.2
  • 26
    • 0034105420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrofabric fingerprints of Late Devonian-early Carboniferous subduction in Polish Variscides, the Kaczawa complex, Sudetes
    • Collins A.S., Kryza R., and Zalasiewicz J. Macrofabric fingerprints of Late Devonian-early Carboniferous subduction in Polish Variscides, the Kaczawa complex, Sudetes. J. Geol. Soc. 157 (2000) 283-288
    • (2000) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.157 , pp. 283-288
    • Collins, A.S.1    Kryza, R.2    Zalasiewicz, J.3
  • 27
    • 0033827365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-emplacement structural history recorded by mantle peridotites: An example from the Lizard Complex, SW England
    • Cook C.A., Holdsworth R.E., Styles M.T., and Pearce J.A. Pre-emplacement structural history recorded by mantle peridotites: An example from the Lizard Complex, SW England. J. Geol. Soc. 157 (2000) 1049-1064
    • (2000) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.157 , pp. 1049-1064
    • Cook, C.A.1    Holdsworth, R.E.2    Styles, M.T.3    Pearce, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 0027042487 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeographic and geodynamic evolution of the Gondwana continental margins during the Cambrian
    • Courjault-Radé P., Debrenne F., and Gandin A. Palaeogeographic and geodynamic evolution of the Gondwana continental margins during the Cambrian. Terra Nova 4 (1992) 657-667
    • (1992) Terra Nova , vol.4 , pp. 657-667
    • Courjault-Radé, P.1    Debrenne, F.2    Gandin, A.3
  • 29
    • 14344273262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic orogeneses in the Sudetes: A geodynamic model
    • Cymerman Z. Palaeozoic orogeneses in the Sudetes: A geodynamic model. Geol. Quart. 44 (2000) 59-80
    • (2000) Geol. Quart. , vol.44 , pp. 59-80
    • Cymerman, Z.1
  • 30
    • 84879884674 scopus 로고
    • Did the Taconic Appalachians continue into southern South America?
    • Dalla-Salda L.H., Dalziel I.W.D., Cingolani C.A., and Varala R. Did the Taconic Appalachians continue into southern South America?. Geology 20 (1992) 1059-1062
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Dalla-Salda, L.H.1    Dalziel, I.W.D.2    Cingolani, C.A.3    Varala, R.4
  • 31
    • 0032896957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First 40Ar/39Ar age constraints for the Caledonian evolution of the Trans-European Suture Zone in NE Germany
    • Dallmeyer R.D., Giese U., Glasmacher U., and Pickel W. First 40Ar/39Ar age constraints for the Caledonian evolution of the Trans-European Suture Zone in NE Germany. J. Geol. Sci. 156 (1999) 279-290
    • (1999) J. Geol. Sci. , vol.156 , pp. 279-290
    • Dallmeyer, R.D.1    Giese, U.2    Glasmacher, U.3    Pickel, W.4
  • 32
    • 0030811837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: Review, hypothesis, environmetal speculation
    • Dalziel I.W.D. Overview: Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: Review, hypothesis, environmetal speculation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 109 (1997) 16-42
    • (1997) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.109 , pp. 16-42
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1
  • 33
    • 84879882103 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic Laurentia-Gondwana interaction and the origin of the Appalachian-Andean Mountain system
    • Dalziel I.W.D., Dalla-Salda L.H., and Gahagan L.M. Paleozoic Laurentia-Gondwana interaction and the origin of the Appalachian-Andean Mountain system. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 106 (1994) 243-252
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.106 , pp. 243-252
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1    Dalla-Salda, L.H.2    Gahagan, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 84879889748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous to Cretaceous assembly and fragmentation of Mexico
    • Dickinson W.R., and Lawton T.F. Carboniferous to Cretaceous assembly and fragmentation of Mexico. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 113 (2001) 1142-1160
    • (2001) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.113 , pp. 1142-1160
    • Dickinson, W.R.1    Lawton, T.F.2
  • 35
    • 33847573898 scopus 로고
    • Brunovistulicum
    • Zoubek V. (Ed), Wiley, Chichester
    • Dudek A. Brunovistulicum. In: Zoubek V. (Ed). Precambrian in Younger Fold Belts (1988), Wiley, Chichester 508-511
    • (1988) Precambrian in Younger Fold Belts , pp. 508-511
    • Dudek, A.1
  • 36
    • 0035014985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rotations of the Variscides during the Carboniferous collision: Paleomagnetic constraints from the Vosges and the Massif Central (France)
    • Edel J.-B. The rotations of the Variscides during the Carboniferous collision: Paleomagnetic constraints from the Vosges and the Massif Central (France). Tectonophysics 332 (2001) 69-92
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.332 , pp. 69-92
    • Edel, J.-B.1
  • 37
    • 0034932042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic evolution of the Armorican Massif in Late Paleozoic times, in the light of overprints recorded in Cadomian and Paleozoic units
    • Edel J.-B., and Aïfa T. Paleomagnetic evolution of the Armorican Massif in Late Paleozoic times, in the light of overprints recorded in Cadomian and Paleozoic units. Tectonophysics 331 (2001) 145-167
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.331 , pp. 145-167
    • Edel, J.-B.1    Aïfa, T.2
  • 38
    • 0029506329 scopus 로고
    • Cadomian terranes, wrench faulting and thrusting in the central Europe Variscides: Geophysical and geological evidence
    • Edel J.-B., and Weber K. Cadomian terranes, wrench faulting and thrusting in the central Europe Variscides: Geophysical and geological evidence. Geol. Rund. 84 (1995) 412-432
    • (1995) Geol. Rund. , vol.84 , pp. 412-432
    • Edel, J.-B.1    Weber, K.2
  • 39
    • 0002544104 scopus 로고
    • Evolution de la zone d'Ossa-Morena (Espagne) au corse du Protérozöique supérieur: Corrélations avec l'orogène cadomien nord armoricain
    • Eguiluz L., Apraiz A., Ábalos B., and Martinez-Torres L.M. Evolution de la zone d'Ossa-Morena (Espagne) au corse du Protérozöique supérieur: Corrélations avec l'orogène cadomien nord armoricain. Géol. Fr. 3 (1995) 35-47
    • (1995) Géol. Fr. , vol.3 , pp. 35-47
    • Eguiluz, L.1    Apraiz, A.2    Ábalos, B.3    Martinez-Torres, L.M.4
  • 40
    • 4243687460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas on the Proterozoic-Early Palaeozoic evolution of NW Iberia: Insights from U-Pb detrital zircon ages
    • Fernandez-Suarez J., Gutierrez-Alonso G., Jenner G.A., and Tubrett M.N. New ideas on the Proterozoic-Early Palaeozoic evolution of NW Iberia: Insights from U-Pb detrital zircon ages. Precambrian Res. 102 (2000) 185-206
    • (2000) Precambrian Res. , vol.102 , pp. 185-206
    • Fernandez-Suarez, J.1    Gutierrez-Alonso, G.2    Jenner, G.A.3    Tubrett, M.N.4
  • 41
    • 3343027225 scopus 로고
    • Moldanubian Region. Introduction
    • Dallmeyer R.D., Franke W., and Weber K. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Fiala J. Moldanubian Region. Introduction. In: Dallmeyer R.D., Franke W., and Weber K. (Eds). Pre-Permian Geology, of Central and Eastern Europe (1995), Springer, Berlin 375-376
    • (1995) Pre-Permian Geology, of Central and Eastern Europe , pp. 375-376
    • Fiala, J.1
  • 42
    • 0029507742 scopus 로고
    • A tectonic model for the eastern Variscides: Indications from a chemical study of amphibolites in the south-eastern Bohemian Massif
    • Finger F., and Steyrer H.P. A tectonic model for the eastern Variscides: Indications from a chemical study of amphibolites in the south-eastern Bohemian Massif. Geol. Carpath. 46 (1995) 137-150
    • (1995) Geol. Carpath. , vol.46 , pp. 137-150
    • Finger, F.1    Steyrer, H.P.2
  • 43
    • 0029472250 scopus 로고
    • U/Pb ages of zircons from a plagiogranite-gneiss in the south-eastern Bohemian Massif, Austria-further evidence for an important early Paleozoic rifting episode in the eastern Variscides
    • Finger F., and Von Quadt A. U/Pb ages of zircons from a plagiogranite-gneiss in the south-eastern Bohemian Massif, Austria-further evidence for an important early Paleozoic rifting episode in the eastern Variscides. Schweiz. Mineralog. Petrog. Mitteil. 75 (1995) 265-270
    • (1995) Schweiz. Mineralog. Petrog. Mitteil. , vol.75 , pp. 265-270
    • Finger, F.1    Von Quadt, A.2
  • 44
    • 0000873826 scopus 로고
    • Moravo-Silesian Zone. Igneous activity (Cadomian plutonism in the Moravo-Silesian Basement)
    • Dallmeyer R.D., Franke W., and Weber K. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Finger F., Frasl G., Dudek A., Jelnek E., and Thöni M. Moravo-Silesian Zone. Igneous activity (Cadomian plutonism in the Moravo-Silesian Basement). In: Dallmeyer R.D., Franke W., and Weber K. (Eds). PrePermian Geology, of Central and Eastern Europe (1995), Springer, Berlin 495-507
    • (1995) PrePermian Geology, of Central and Eastern Europe , pp. 495-507
    • Finger, F.1    Frasl, G.2    Dudek, A.3    Jelnek, E.4    Thöni, M.5
  • 45
    • 80053343813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of geochemical variation in Lower Palaeozoic metabasites from the NE Bohemian Massif: Intracratonic rifting and plume-ridge interaction
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Floyd P.A., Winchester J.A., Seston R., Kryza R., and Crowley Q.G. Review of geochemical variation in Lower Palaeozoic metabasites from the NE Bohemian Massif: Intracratonic rifting and plume-ridge interaction. In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 155-174
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 155-174
    • Floyd, P.A.1    Winchester, J.A.2    Seston, R.3    Kryza, R.4    Crowley, Q.G.5
  • 46
    • 0035282812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Permian climate. What can be inferred from climate modelling concerning Pangea scenarios and Hercynian range altitude?
    • Fluteau F., Besse J., Broutin J., and Ramstein G. The late Permian climate. What can be inferred from climate modelling concerning Pangea scenarios and Hercynian range altitude?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 167 (2001) 39-71
    • (2001) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.167 , pp. 39-71
    • Fluteau, F.1    Besse, J.2    Broutin, J.3    Ramstein, G.4
  • 47
    • 0026475973 scopus 로고
    • The early Palaeozoic of the North Atlantic region as a test case for the use of fossils in continental reconstruction
    • Fortey R.A., and Cocks L.R.M. The early Palaeozoic of the North Atlantic region as a test case for the use of fossils in continental reconstruction. Tectonophysics 206 (1992) 147-158
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.206 , pp. 147-158
    • Fortey, R.A.1    Cocks, L.R.M.2
  • 48
    • 0034460723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-European segment of the Variscides: Tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Franke W. The mid-European segment of the Variscides: Tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution. In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 35-56
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 35-56
    • Franke, W.1
  • 49
    • 0034460169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eastern termination of the Variscides: Terrane correlation and kinematic evolution
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Franke W., and Żelaźniewicz A. The eastern termination of the Variscides: Terrane correlation and kinematic evolution. In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 63-86
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 63-86
    • Franke, W.1    Zelaźniewicz, A.2
  • 51
    • 84879887567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deducing the ancestry of terranes: SHRIMP evidence for South America-derived Gondwana fragments in central Europe
    • Friedl G., Finger F., McNaughton N.J., and Fletcher I.R. Deducing the ancestry of terranes: SHRIMP evidence for South America-derived Gondwana fragments in central Europe. Geology 28 (2000) 1035-1038
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Friedl, G.1    Finger, F.2    McNaughton, N.J.3    Fletcher, I.R.4
  • 52
    • 0028194172 scopus 로고
    • Rugose corals of the Acanthopyge Limestone of Koneprusy (Middle Devonian, Barrandian, Czech Republic)
    • Galle A. Rugose corals of the Acanthopyge Limestone of Koneprusy (Middle Devonian, Barrandian, Czech Republic). Vest. Ceskeho Geol. Ustav. 69 (1994) 41-45
    • (1994) Vest. Ceskeho Geol. Ustav. , vol.69 , pp. 41-45
    • Galle, A.1
  • 53
    • 0029515017 scopus 로고
    • Middle Devonian biogeography of closing south Laurussia-north Gondwana Variscides: Examples from the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic), with emphasis on Horni Benesov
    • Galle A., Hladil J., and Isaacson P.E. Middle Devonian biogeography of closing south Laurussia-north Gondwana Variscides: Examples from the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic), with emphasis on Horni Benesov. Palaios 10 (1995) 221-239
    • (1995) Palaios , vol.10 , pp. 221-239
    • Galle, A.1    Hladil, J.2    Isaacson, P.E.3
  • 55
    • 0034253978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pangean (Late CarboniferousMiddle Jurassic) paleoenvironment and lithofacies
    • Golonka J., and Ford D. Pangean (Late CarboniferousMiddle Jurassic) paleoenvironment and lithofacies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161 (2000) 1-34
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 1-34
    • Golonka, J.1    Ford, D.2
  • 57
    • 0029528888 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Lugosilesian orocline (north-eastern periphery of the Bohemian Massif): Kinematics of Variscan deformation
    • Grygar R., and Vavro M. Evolution of Lugosilesian orocline (north-eastern periphery of the Bohemian Massif): Kinematics of Variscan deformation. J. Czech Geol. Soc. 40 (1995) 65-90
    • (1995) J. Czech Geol. Soc. , vol.40 , pp. 65-90
    • Grygar, R.1    Vavro, M.2
  • 58
    • 0001387132 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and age of the mid Paleozoic ring complexes in Niger, West Africa, and tectonic implications
    • Hargraves R.B., Dawson E.M., and Van Houten F.B. Paleomagnetism and age of the mid Paleozoic ring complexes in Niger, West Africa, and tectonic implications. Geophys. J. R.A.S. 90 (1987) 705-729
    • (1987) Geophys. J. R.A.S. , vol.90 , pp. 705-729
    • Hargraves, R.B.1    Dawson, E.M.2    Van Houten, F.B.3
  • 59
    • 0032972396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perunica microplate: Relation to Ukrainian Shield, mid-Bohemian rift, and hypothetic large-scale overthrusts in central Bohemia
    • Havliček V. Perunica microplate: Relation to Ukrainian Shield, mid-Bohemian rift, and hypothetic large-scale overthrusts in central Bohemia. Vest. Cesk. Geol. Ust. 74 (1999) 75-82
    • (1999) Vest. Cesk. Geol. Ust. , vol.74 , pp. 75-82
    • Havliček, V.1
  • 61
    • 0023479715 scopus 로고
    • Strike-slip terrane and a model of the British and Irish Caledonides
    • Hutton D.H.W. Strike-slip terrane and a model of the British and Irish Caledonides. Geol. Mag. 124 (1987) 405-425
    • (1987) Geol. Mag. , vol.124 , pp. 405-425
    • Hutton, D.H.W.1
  • 62
    • 14344272694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies analysis of the Silurian shalesiltstone succession in Pomerania (northern Poland)
    • Jaworowski K. Facies analysis of the Silurian shalesiltstone succession in Pomerania (northern Poland). Geol. Quart. 44 (2000) 297-315
    • (2000) Geol. Quart. , vol.44 , pp. 297-315
    • Jaworowski, K.1
  • 64
    • 0032223578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambrian/Ordovician intracontinental rifting and Devonian closure of the rifting generated basins in the Bohemian Massif realms
    • Kachlik V., and Patocka F. Cambrian/Ordovician intracontinental rifting and Devonian closure of the rifting generated basins in the Bohemian Massif realms. Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 42 (1998) 433-441
    • (1998) Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. , vol.42 , pp. 433-441
    • Kachlik, V.1    Patocka, F.2
  • 65
    • 0034794527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous foraminiferal paleobiogeography and Perigondwana terranes at the Baltica-Gondwana interface
    • Kalvoda J. Upper Devonian-Lower Carboniferous foraminiferal paleobiogeography and Perigondwana terranes at the Baltica-Gondwana interface. Geol. Carpath. 52 (2001) 205-215
    • (2001) Geol. Carpath. , vol.52 , pp. 205-215
    • Kalvoda, J.1
  • 66
    • 0032448789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow bias of paleomagnetic inclinations in the Paleozoic and Precambrian
    • Kent D.V., and Smethurst M.A. Shallow bias of paleomagnetic inclinations in the Paleozoic and Precambrian. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 160 (1998) 391-402
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.160 , pp. 391-402
    • Kent, D.V.1    Smethurst, M.A.2
  • 67
    • 0029435283 scopus 로고
    • Provenance of Mexican terranes: Isotopic constraints
    • Keppie J.D., and Ortega-Gutierrez F. Provenance of Mexican terranes: Isotopic constraints. Int. Geol. Rev. 37/9 (1995) 813-824
    • (1995) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.37-9 , pp. 813-824
    • Keppie, J.D.1    Ortega-Gutierrez, F.2
  • 68
    • 0031439316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic within-plate volcanic rocks in Nova Scotia (Canada) reinterpreted: Isotopic constraints on magmatic source and palaeocontinental reconstructions
    • Keppie J.D., Dostal J., Murphy J.B., and Cousens B.L. Palaeozoic within-plate volcanic rocks in Nova Scotia (Canada) reinterpreted: Isotopic constraints on magmatic source and palaeocontinental reconstructions. Geol. Mag. 134 (1997) 425-447
    • (1997) Geol. Mag. , vol.134 , pp. 425-447
    • Keppie, J.D.1    Dostal, J.2    Murphy, J.B.3    Cousens, B.L.4
  • 69
    • 0034455927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lochkovian bivalves of Bohemian type from the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Lower Devonian-Morocco)
    • Kříž J. Lochkovian bivalves of Bohemian type from the Eastern Anti-Atlas (Lower Devonian-Morocco). Senckenbergiana-Lethaea 80 (2000) 485-523
    • (2000) Senckenbergiana-Lethaea , vol.80 , pp. 485-523
    • Kříž, J.1
  • 70
    • 0032467329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending a thickened crustal bulge: Toward a new geodynamic evolution model of the paleozoic NWBohemian Massif, German Continental Deep Drilling site (SE Germany)
    • Krohe A. Extending a thickened crustal bulge: Toward a new geodynamic evolution model of the paleozoic NWBohemian Massif, German Continental Deep Drilling site (SE Germany). Earth Sci. Rev. 44 (1998) 95-145
    • (1998) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 95-145
    • Krohe, A.1
  • 71
    • 0035000865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and paleogeographic interpretation of the paleomagnetism of Variscan and pre-Variscan formations of the Bohemian Massif, with special reference to the Barrandian terrane
    • Krs M., Pruner P., and Man O. Tectonic and paleogeographic interpretation of the paleomagnetism of Variscan and pre-Variscan formations of the Bohemian Massif, with special reference to the Barrandian terrane. Tectonophysics 332 (2001) 93-114
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.332 , pp. 93-114
    • Krs, M.1    Pruner, P.2    Man, O.3
  • 72
    • 0038721860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning pre, syn-, and post-Variscan deformation in the Holy Cross Mountains, eastern Variscan foreland
    • T. McCann and A. Saintot, eds, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Lamarche, J., Lewandowski, M., Mansy, J.L., and Szulczewski, M. (2003). Partitioning pre, syn-, and post-Variscan deformation in the Holy Cross Mountains, eastern Variscan foreland. In "Tracing Tectonic Deformation using the Sedimentary Record" (T. McCann and A. Saintot, eds.). Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., Vol. 208, pp. 159-184
    • (2003) Tracing Tectonic Deformation using the Sedimentary Record , vol.208 , pp. 159-184
    • Lamarche, J.1    Lewandowski, M.2    Mansy, J.L.3    Szulczewski, M.4
  • 73
    • 0035201516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variscan geodynamic evolution of the Carnic Alps (Austria/Italy)
    • Läufer A.L., Hubich D., and Loeschke J. Variscan geodynamic evolution of the Carnic Alps (Austria/Italy). Int. J. Earth Sci. 90 (2001) 855-870
    • (2001) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 855-870
    • Läufer, A.L.1    Hubich, D.2    Loeschke, J.3
  • 74
    • 0002138429 scopus 로고
    • A revised reconstruction of Gondwanaland
    • McKenzie G.D. (Ed), Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr
    • Lawver L., and Scotese C.R. A revised reconstruction of Gondwanaland. In: McKenzie G.D. (Ed). Gondwana Six: Structure, Tectonics and Geophysics 40 (1987), Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr 17-23
    • (1987) Gondwana Six: Structure, Tectonics and Geophysics , vol.40 , pp. 17-23
    • Lawver, L.1    Scotese, C.R.2
  • 75
    • 0023556197 scopus 로고
    • Results of the preliminary paleomagnetic investigations of some Lower Paleozoic rocks from the Holy Cross Mts (Poland)
    • Lewandowski M. Results of the preliminary paleomagnetic investigations of some Lower Paleozoic rocks from the Holy Cross Mts (Poland). Kwart. Geol. 31 (1987) 543-556
    • (1987) Kwart. Geol. , vol.31 , pp. 543-556
    • Lewandowski, M.1
  • 76
    • 77957134472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewandowski, M. (1993). Paleomagnetism of the Paleozoic Rocks of the Holy Cross Mts (Central Poland) and the Origin of the Variscan Orogen. Publ., Inst. Geophys. Pol. Ac. Sci., Warszawa A-23(265), 84 pp
    • Lewandowski, M. (1993). Paleomagnetism of the Paleozoic Rocks of the Holy Cross Mts (Central Poland) and the Origin of the Variscan Orogen. Publ., Inst. Geophys. Pol. Ac. Sci., Warszawa A-23(265), 84 pp
  • 77
    • 0028576625 scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic constraints for Variscan mobilism of the Upper Silesian and Małpolska Massifs, southern Poland
    • Lewandowski M. Palaeomagnetic constraints for Variscan mobilism of the Upper Silesian and Małpolska Massifs, southern Poland. Geol. Quart. 38 (1994) 211-230
    • (1994) Geol. Quart. , vol.38 , pp. 211-230
    • Lewandowski, M.1
  • 78
    • 0005461139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of Pangea: Combined palaeomagnetic and palaeoclimatic approach
    • Ginter M., and Wilson M.V.H. (Eds), Spec. Publ
    • Lewandowski M. Assembly of Pangea: Combined palaeomagnetic and palaeoclimatic approach. In: Ginter M., and Wilson M.V.H. (Eds). Ichthyolith Issues 4 (1998), Spec. Publ 29-32
    • (1998) Ichthyolith Issues , vol.4 , pp. 29-32
    • Lewandowski, M.1
  • 79
    • 77957164922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewandowski, M. (2001). Palaeozoic terranes south-west of the East European Craton and their possible palaeogeographic affiliation: Geophysical approach. Univ. Sci. Technol., Lille, Abstracts, p. 41
    • Lewandowski, M. (2001). Palaeozoic terranes south-west of the East European Craton and their possible palaeogeographic affiliation: Geophysical approach. Univ. Sci. Technol., Lille, Abstracts, p. 41
  • 80
    • 80053357719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Cadomian subduction to Early Palaeozoic rifting: The evolution of saxo-Thuringia at the margin of Gondwana in the light of single zircon geochronology and basin development (Central European Variscides, Germany)
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Linnemann U., Gemlich M., Tichomirowa M., Buschmann B., Nasdala L., Jonas P., Lütznaer H., and Bombach B. From Cadomian subduction to Early Palaeozoic rifting: The evolution of saxo-Thuringia at the margin of Gondwana in the light of single zircon geochronology and basin development (Central European Variscides, Germany). In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 131-153
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 131-153
    • Linnemann, U.1    Gemlich, M.2    Tichomirowa, M.3    Buschmann, B.4    Nasdala, L.5    Jonas, P.6    Lütznaer, H.7    Bombach, B.8
  • 81
    • 0022927264 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic to early Mesozoic evolution of Pangaea
    • Livermore R.A., Smith A.G., and Vine F.J. Late Palaeozoic to early Mesozoic evolution of Pangaea. Nature 322 (1986) 162-165
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 162-165
    • Livermore, R.A.1    Smith, A.G.2    Vine, F.J.3
  • 82
    • 0031767584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variscan deformation, microstructural zonation and extensional exhumation of the Moravian Cadomian basement
    • Lobkowicz M., Schulmann K., and Melka R. Variscan deformation, microstructural zonation and extensional exhumation of the Moravian Cadomian basement. Geodinamica Acta 11 (1998) 119-137
    • (1998) Geodinamica Acta , vol.11 , pp. 119-137
    • Lobkowicz, M.1    Schulmann, K.2    Melka, R.3
  • 83
    • 80052854216 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the Laurasian and Gondwanan segments of Permian Pangaea
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), The Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Lottes A.L., and Rowley D.B. Reconstruction of the Laurasian and Gondwanan segments of Permian Pangaea. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), The Geol. Soc. London, Mem 383-395
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 383-395
    • Lottes, A.L.1    Rowley, D.B.2
  • 84
    • 0034040345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Silurian palaeolatitude for eastern Avalonia and evidence for crustal rotations in the Avalonian margin of southwestern Ireland
    • MacNiocaill C. A new Silurian palaeolatitude for eastern Avalonia and evidence for crustal rotations in the Avalonian margin of southwestern Ireland. Geophys. J. Int. 141 (2000) 661-671
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.141 , pp. 661-671
    • MacNiocaill, C.1
  • 85
    • 0030804724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordovician paleogeography and the evolution of the Iapetus Ocean
    • MacNiocaill C., Van der Pluijm B.A., and Van der Voo R. Ordovician paleogeography and the evolution of the Iapetus Ocean. Geology 25 (1997) 159-162
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 159-162
    • MacNiocaill, C.1    Van der Pluijm, B.A.2    Van der Voo, R.3
  • 86
    • 0345062269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oroclinal bending in the Caledonides of western Ireland: A midPalaeozoic feature controlled by a pre-existing structural grain
    • MacNiocaill C.M., Smethurst M.A., and Ryan P.D. Oroclinal bending in the Caledonides of western Ireland: A midPalaeozoic feature controlled by a pre-existing structural grain. Tectonophysics 299 (1998) 31-47
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.299 , pp. 31-47
    • MacNiocaill, C.M.1    Smethurst, M.A.2    Ryan, P.D.3
  • 87
    • 0026286579 scopus 로고
    • Accretionary history and crustal evolution of the Variscan belt in Western Europe
    • Matte P. Accretionary history and crustal evolution of the Variscan belt in Western Europe. Tectonophysics 196 (1991) 309-337
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.196 , pp. 309-337
    • Matte, P.1
  • 88
    • 0035198441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Variscan collage and orogeny (480-290 Ma) and their tectonic definition of the Armorica microplate: A review
    • Matte P. The Variscan collage and orogeny (480-290 Ma) and their tectonic definition of the Armorica microplate: A review. Terra Nova 13 (2001) 122-128
    • (2001) Terra Nova , vol.13 , pp. 122-128
    • Matte, P.1
  • 89
    • 0034933378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tepla(?)/Saxothuringian suture in the Karkonosze-Izera massif, Western Sudetes, Central European variscides
    • Mazur S., and Aleksandrowski P. The Tepla(?)/Saxothuringian suture in the Karkonosze-Izera massif, Western Sudetes, Central European variscides. Int. J. Earth Sci. 90 (2001) 341-360
    • (2001) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 341-360
    • Mazur, S.1    Aleksandrowski, P.2
  • 90
    • 0034793196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing trilobite biodiversity change in the Ordovician of the British Isles
    • McCormick T., and Owen A.W. Assessing trilobite biodiversity change in the Ordovician of the British Isles. Geol. J. 36 (2001) 279-290
    • (2001) Geol. J. , vol.36 , pp. 279-290
    • McCormick, T.1    Owen, A.W.2
  • 95
    • 0028881347 scopus 로고
    • Czech eclogites: Terrane settings and implications for Variscan tectonic evolution of the Bohemian Massif
    • Medaris Jr. G., Jelinek E., and Misar Z. Czech eclogites: Terrane settings and implications for Variscan tectonic evolution of the Bohemian Massif. Eur. J. Miner. 7 (1995) 7-28
    • (1995) Eur. J. Miner. , vol.7 , pp. 7-28
    • Medaris Jr., G.1    Jelinek, E.2    Misar, Z.3
  • 96
    • 0033617502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleomagnetic analysis of Cambrian true polar wander
    • Meert J.G. A paleomagnetic analysis of Cambrian true polar wander. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 168 (1999) 131-144
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.168 , pp. 131-144
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 98
    • 0029531577 scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic and Cambrian successions deposited on the East European Platform and Cadomian basement area in Poland
    • Moczydłowska M. Neoproterozoic and Cambrian successions deposited on the East European Platform and Cadomian basement area in Poland. Studia Geoph. Geod. 39 (1995) 276-285
    • (1995) Studia Geoph. Geod. , vol.39 , pp. 276-285
    • Moczydłowska, M.1
  • 99
    • 0031405751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic and Cambrian successions in Upper Silesia: An Avalonian terrane in southern Poland
    • Moczydłowska M. Proterozoic and Cambrian successions in Upper Silesia: An Avalonian terrane in southern Poland. Geol. Mag. 134 (1997) 679-689
    • (1997) Geol. Mag. , vol.134 , pp. 679-689
    • Moczydłowska, M.1
  • 100
    • 0028255116 scopus 로고
    • A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air (Niger, West Africa)
    • Moreau C., Demaiffe D., Bellion Y., and Boullier A.-M. A tectonic model for the location of Palaeozoic ring complexes in Air (Niger, West Africa). Tectonophysics 234 (1994) 129-146
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.234 , pp. 129-146
    • Moreau, C.1    Demaiffe, D.2    Bellion, Y.3    Boullier, A.-M.4
  • 101
    • 0033997745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogenesis and Basin development: U-Pb detrital zircon age constraints on evolution of the Late Paleozoic St. Marys Basin, Central Mainland Nova Scotia
    • Murphy J.B., and Hamilton M.A. Orogenesis and Basin development: U-Pb detrital zircon age constraints on evolution of the Late Paleozoic St. Marys Basin, Central Mainland Nova Scotia. J. Geol. 108 (2000) 53-71
    • (2000) J. Geol. , vol.108 , pp. 53-71
    • Murphy, J.B.1    Hamilton, M.A.2
  • 102
    • 0025596244 scopus 로고
    • The Avalon composite terrane of Nova Scotia
    • Strachan R.A., and Taylor G.K. (Eds), Blackie & Son Ltd., Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Murphy J.B., Keppie J.D., Nance R.D., and Dostal J. The Avalon composite terrane of Nova Scotia. In: Strachan R.A., and Taylor G.K. (Eds). Avalonian and Cadomian Geology of the North Atlantic (1990), Blackie & Son Ltd., Chapman and Hall, New York 195-213
    • (1990) Avalonian and Cadomian Geology of the North Atlantic , pp. 195-213
    • Murphy, J.B.1    Keppie, J.D.2    Nance, R.D.3    Dostal, J.4
  • 103
    • 0033542015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault reactivation within Avalonia: Plate margin to continental interior deformation
    • Murphy J.B., Keppie J.D., and Nance R.D. Fault reactivation within Avalonia: Plate margin to continental interior deformation. Tectonophysics 305 (1999) 183-204
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.305 , pp. 183-204
    • Murphy, J.B.1    Keppie, J.D.2    Nance, R.D.3
  • 104
    • 0032740917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle to late Paleozoic Acadian orogeny in the northern Appalachians: A laramide-style plume-modified orogeny?
    • Murphy J.B., van Staal C.R., and Keppie J.D. Middle to late Paleozoic Acadian orogeny in the northern Appalachians: A laramide-style plume-modified orogeny?. Geology 27 (1999) 653-656
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 653-656
    • Murphy, J.B.1    van Staal, C.R.2    Keppie, J.D.3
  • 105
    • 84879881074 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting basement isotopic signatures and the palinspastic restoration of peripheral orogens: Example from the Neoproterozoic Avalonian-Cadomian belt
    • Nance R.D., and Murphy J.B. Contrasting basement isotopic signatures and the palinspastic restoration of peripheral orogens: Example from the Neoproterozoic Avalonian-Cadomian belt. Geology 22 (1994) 617-620
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 617-620
    • Nance, R.D.1    Murphy, J.B.2
  • 106
    • 0032232099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pozycja paleogeograficzna i tektoniczna a rozwój subsydencji dewońsko-karbońskiej obszaru pomorskiego i radomsko-lubelskiego
    • in Polish with English abstract
    • Narkiewicz, M., Poprawa, P., Lipiec, M., Matyja, H., and Miłaczewski, L. (1998). "Pozycja paleogeograficzna i tektoniczna a rozwój subsydencji dewońsko-karbońskiej obszaru pomorskiego i radomsko-lubelskiego." Prace Państw. Inst. Geol. CLXV, pp. 31-46 (in Polish with English abstract)
    • (1998) Prace Państw. Inst. Geol , vol.165 , pp. 31-46
    • Narkiewicz, M.1    Poprawa, P.2    Lipiec, M.3    Matyja, H.4    Miłaczewski, L.5
  • 107
    • 0033925525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Silurian paleomagnetic pole from the Holy Cross Mountains: Constraints for the post-Caledonian tectonic activity of the Trans-European Suture Zone
    • Nawrocki J. Late Silurian paleomagnetic pole from the Holy Cross Mountains: Constraints for the post-Caledonian tectonic activity of the Trans-European Suture Zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 179 (2) (2000) 325-334
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.179 2 , pp. 325-334
    • Nawrocki, J.1
  • 108
    • 0024899177 scopus 로고
    • The Iapetus model: A plate tectonic concept for the Variscan belt of Europe
    • Neugebauer J. The Iapetus model: A plate tectonic concept for the Variscan belt of Europe. Tectonophysics 169 (1989) 229-256
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.169 , pp. 229-256
    • Neugebauer, J.1
  • 109
    • 84879881655 scopus 로고
    • Geology, and paleobiology of islands in the Ordovician Iapetus Ocean
    • Neuman R.B. Geology, and paleobiology of islands in the Ordovician Iapetus Ocean. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 95 (1984) 1188-1201
    • (1984) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.95 , pp. 1188-1201
    • Neuman, R.B.1
  • 110
    • 0030763606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of a magmatic arc and an orogenic root during oblique collision and its consequences for the evolution of the European Variscides (Mid-German Crystalline Rise)
    • Oncken O. Transformation of a magmatic arc and an orogenic root during oblique collision and its consequences for the evolution of the European Variscides (Mid-German Crystalline Rise). Geol. Rund. 86 (1997) 2-20
    • (1997) Geol. Rund. , vol.86 , pp. 2-20
    • Oncken, O.1
  • 111
    • 0000159902 scopus 로고
    • Lower Cambrian trilobites, from Upper Silesia (Goczałkowice borehole)
    • Orłowski, S. (1975). Lower Cambrian trilobites, from Upper Silesia (Goczałkowice borehole). Acta Geol. Pol. 25, 377-383
    • (1975) Acta Geol. Pol , vol.25 , pp. 377-383
    • Orłowski, S.1
  • 112
    • 84879882158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late OrdovicianEarly Silurian continental collisional orogeny in southern Mexico and its bearing on Gondwana-Laurentia connections
    • Ortega-Gutierrez F., Elias-Herrera M., Reyes-Salas M., Macias-Romo C., and Lopez R. Late OrdovicianEarly Silurian continental collisional orogeny in southern Mexico and its bearing on Gondwana-Laurentia connections. Geology 27 (1999) 719-722
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 719-722
    • Ortega-Gutierrez, F.1    Elias-Herrera, M.2    Reyes-Salas, M.3    Macias-Romo, C.4    Lopez, R.5
  • 113
    • 84872081068 scopus 로고
    • The decade of North American Geology (DNAG) 1983 geologic time scale
    • Palmer A.R. The decade of North American Geology (DNAG) 1983 geologic time scale. Geology 11 (1983) 503-504
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 503-504
    • Palmer, A.R.1
  • 114
    • 0032223580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Palaeozoic palaeobiogeography of northern Gondwana regions
    • Paris F. Early Palaeozoic palaeobiogeography of northern Gondwana regions. Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. 42 (1998) 473-483
    • (1998) Acta Univ. Carolinae Geol. , vol.42 , pp. 473-483
    • Paris, F.1
  • 115
    • 0025250823 scopus 로고
    • Early Palaeozoic palaeobiogeography of the Variscan regions
    • Paris F., and Robardet M. Early Palaeozoic palaeobiogeography of the Variscan regions. Tectonophysics 177 (1990) 193-213
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.177 , pp. 193-213
    • Paris, F.1    Robardet, M.2
  • 116
    • 0033511321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Mesozoic basement rocks offshore Nova Scotia, Canada: New constraints on the accretion history of the Meguma terrane
    • Pe Piper G., and Jansa L.F. Pre-Mesozoic basement rocks offshore Nova Scotia, Canada: New constraints on the accretion history of the Meguma terrane. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 111 (1999) 1773-1791
    • (1999) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , pp. 1773-1791
    • Pe Piper, G.1    Jansa, L.F.2
  • 117
    • 0033545037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic terranes and their lithospheric boundaries within the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ): A review
    • Pharaoh T.C. Palaeozoic terranes and their lithospheric boundaries within the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ): A review. Tectonophysics 314 (1999) 17-41
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.314 , pp. 17-41
    • Pharaoh, T.C.1
  • 118
    • 0025225167 scopus 로고
    • Variscan oceans: Ages, origins and geodynamic implications inferred from geochemical and radiometric data
    • Pin C. Variscan oceans: Ages, origins and geodynamic implications inferred from geochemical and radiometric data. Tectonophysics 177 (1990) 215-227
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.177 , pp. 215-227
    • Pin, C.1
  • 119
    • 0030802032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic rotations within the British paratectonic Caledonides and Early Palaeozoic location of the orogen
    • Piper J.D.A. Tectonic rotations within the British paratectonic Caledonides and Early Palaeozoic location of the orogen. J. Geol. Soc., London 154 (1997) 9-13
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.154 , pp. 9-13
    • Piper, J.D.A.1
  • 120
    • 0032721234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Varsican strike-slip tectonics between the Tepla-Barrandian and Moldanubian terranes (Czech Bohemian Massif): Petrostructural evidence
    • Pitra P., Burg J.-P., and Guiraud M. Late Varsican strike-slip tectonics between the Tepla-Barrandian and Moldanubian terranes (Czech Bohemian Massif): Petrostructural evidence. J. Geol. Soc. 156 (1999) 1003-1020
    • (1999) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.156 , pp. 1003-1020
    • Pitra, P.1    Burg, J.-P.2    Guiraud, M.3
  • 121
    • 0033793674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Variscan magmatism in the Western Carpathians: U-Pb zircon data from granitoids and orthogneisses of the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia)
    • Poller U., Janak M., Kohut M., and Todt W. Early Variscan magmatism in the Western Carpathians: U-Pb zircon data from granitoids and orthogneisses of the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia). Int. J. Earth Sci. 89 (2000) 336-349
    • (2000) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 336-349
    • Poller, U.1    Janak, M.2    Kohut, M.3    Todt, W.4
  • 122
    • 0036164702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rozwój ryftu w późnym proterozoiku-wczesnym paleozoiku na lubelsko-podlaskim skłonie kratonu wschodnio-europejskiego-analiza subsydencji i zapisu facjalnego
    • (in Polish with English abstract)
    • Poprawa P., and Pacześna J. Rozwój ryftu w późnym proterozoiku-wczesnym paleozoiku na lubelsko-podlaskim skłonie kratonu wschodnio-europejskiego-analiza subsydencji i zapisu facjalnego. Prz. Geol. 50 (2002) 49-63 (in Polish with English abstract)
    • (2002) Prz. Geol. , vol.50 , pp. 49-63
    • Poprawa, P.1    Pacześna, J.2
  • 123
    • 0002368131 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeographic evolution of southwestern Europe during early Palaeozoic times
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Robardet M., Paris F., and Racheboeuf P. Palaeogeographic evolution of southwestern Europe during early Palaeozoic times. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), Geol. Soc. London, Mem 409-417
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 409-417
    • Robardet, M.1    Paris, F.2    Racheboeuf, P.3
  • 124
    • 0028592998 scopus 로고
    • Le Paléozod'que anté variaque de France, contexte paléogéogéographique et géodynamique
    • Robardet M., Verniers J., Feist R., and Paris F. Le Paléozod'que anté variaque de France, contexte paléogéogéographique et géodynamique. Géol. France 3 (1994) 3-31
    • (1994) Géol. France , vol.3 , pp. 3-31
    • Robardet, M.1    Verniers, J.2    Feist, R.3    Paris, F.4
  • 125
    • 0034759333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pangea B: An artifact of incorrect paleomagnetic assumptions?
    • Rochette P., and Vandamme D. Pangea B: An artifact of incorrect paleomagnetic assumptions?. Ann. Geofisica 44 (2001) 649-658
    • (2001) Ann. Geofisica , vol.44 , pp. 649-658
    • Rochette, P.1    Vandamme, D.2
  • 126
    • 80052864573 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic bryozoan biogeography
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Mem. London
    • Ross J.P.R., and Ross C.A. Late Palaeozoic bryozoan biogeography. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic, Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), Geol. Soc. Mem. London 353-362
    • (1990) Palaeozoic, Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 353-362
    • Ross, J.P.R.1    Ross, C.A.2
  • 127
    • 0034127898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trilobites from the Lower Devonian of the south-eastern Anti-Atlas System, South Morocco
    • Schraut G. Trilobites from the Lower Devonian of the south-eastern Anti-Atlas System, South Morocco. Senckenbergiana-Lethaea 79 2 (2000) 361-433
    • (2000) Senckenbergiana-Lethaea , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 361-433
    • Schraut, G.1
  • 128
    • 0034070916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for a continental accretionary wedge developed by oblique collision: The NE Bohemian Massif
    • Schulmann K., and Gayer R.A. Model for a continental accretionary wedge developed by oblique collision: The NE Bohemian Massif. J. Geol. Soc. 157 (2000) 401-416
    • (2000) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.157 , pp. 401-416
    • Schulmann, K.1    Gayer, R.A.2
  • 129
    • 0025956294 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of nappes in the eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif: A kinematic interpretation
    • Schulmann K., Ledru P., Autran A., Lardeaux J., Urban M., and Lobkowicz M. Evolution of nappes in the eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif: A kinematic interpretation. Geol. Rund. 90 (1991) 73-92
    • (1991) Geol. Rund. , vol.90 , pp. 73-92
    • Schulmann, K.1    Ledru, P.2    Autran, A.3    Lardeaux, J.4    Urban, M.5    Lobkowicz, M.6
  • 130
    • 53049093071 scopus 로고
    • Gondwana's movement over the South Pole during the Palaeozoic: Evidence from lithological indicators of climate
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Scotese C.R., and Barrett S.F. Gondwana's movement over the South Pole during the Palaeozoic: Evidence from lithological indicators of climate. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), Geol. Soc. London, Mem 75-86
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 75-86
    • Scotese, C.R.1    Barrett, S.F.2
  • 131
    • 33745536359 scopus 로고
    • Revised World maps and introduction
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Scotese C.R., and McKerrow W.S. Revised World maps and introduction. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), Geol. Soc. London, Mem 1-21
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Scotese, C.R.1    McKerrow, W.S.2
  • 132
    • 77957164178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scotese, C.R., and McKerrow, W.S. (1991). Ordovician plate tectonic reconstructions. In Advances in Ordovician Geology (C.R. Barnes, and S.H. Williams, eds.). Geol. Survey Canada, Paper 90-9, pp. 271-282
    • Scotese, C.R., and McKerrow, W.S. (1991). Ordovician plate tectonic reconstructions. In "Advances in Ordovician Geology" (C.R. Barnes, and S.H. Williams, eds.). Geol. Survey Canada, Paper 90-9, pp. 271-282
  • 134
    • 0031413784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the TransEuropean Suture Zone (TESZ) by the palaeobiogeographical distribution pattern of early to middle Ordovician acritarchs
    • Servais T., and Fatka O. Recognition of the TransEuropean Suture Zone (TESZ) by the palaeobiogeographical distribution pattern of early to middle Ordovician acritarchs. Geol. Mag. 134 (1997) 617-625
    • (1997) Geol. Mag. , vol.134 , pp. 617-625
    • Servais, T.1    Fatka, O.2
  • 135
    • 0033740914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural model for the westerncentral Sudetes: A deformed stack of Variscan thrust sheets
    • Seston R., Winchester J.A., Piasecki M.A.J., Crowley Q.G., and Floyd P.A. A structural model for the westerncentral Sudetes: A deformed stack of Variscan thrust sheets. J. Geol. Soc. 157 (2000) 1155-1167
    • (2000) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.157 , pp. 1155-1167
    • Seston, R.1    Winchester, J.A.2    Piasecki, M.A.J.3    Crowley, Q.G.4    Floyd, P.A.5
  • 136
    • 0343239105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new model for the Hercynian Orogen of Gondwanan France and Iberia
    • Shelley D., and Bossiere G. A new model for the Hercynian Orogen of Gondwanan France and Iberia. J. Struct. Geol. 22 (2000) 757-776
    • (2000) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 757-776
    • Shelley, D.1    Bossiere, G.2
  • 137
    • 0031848615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism of the Lower Ordovician Orthoceras Limestone, St. Petersburg, and a revised drift history for Baltica in the early Palaeozoic
    • Smethurst M.A., Khramov A.N., and Pisarevsky S. Palaeomagnetism of the Lower Ordovician Orthoceras Limestone, St. Petersburg, and a revised drift history for Baltica in the early Palaeozoic. Geophys. J. Int. 133 (1998) 44-56
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.133 , pp. 44-56
    • Smethurst, M.A.1    Khramov, A.N.2    Pisarevsky, S.3
  • 139
    • 0036222002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones
    • Stampfli G.M., and Borel G.D. A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrones. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 196 (2002) 17-33
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.196 , pp. 17-33
    • Stampfli, G.M.1    Borel, G.D.2
  • 140
    • 0033540704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Early Devonian paleomagnetic data from NW France: Paleogeography and implications for the Armorican microplate hypothesis
    • Tait J. New Early Devonian paleomagnetic data from NW France: Paleogeography and implications for the Armorican microplate hypothesis. J. Geophys. Res. B: Solid Earth 104 (1999) 2831-2839
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. B: Solid Earth , vol.104 , pp. 2831-2839
    • Tait, J.1
  • 141
    • 0028192594 scopus 로고
    • New paleomagnetic constraints on the position of central Bohemia during early Ordovician times
    • Tait J.A., Bachtadse V., and Soffel H. New paleomagnetic constraints on the position of central Bohemia during early Ordovician times. Geophys. J. Int. 116 (1994) 131-140
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.116 , pp. 131-140
    • Tait, J.A.1    Bachtadse, V.2    Soffel, H.3
  • 142
    • 0028254413 scopus 로고
    • Silurian palaeogeography of Armorica: New paleomagnetic data from central Bohemia
    • Tait J., Bachtadse V., and Soffel H. Silurian palaeogeography of Armorica: New paleomagnetic data from central Bohemia. J. Geophys. Res. 99 (1994) 2897-2907
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 2897-2907
    • Tait, J.1    Bachtadse, V.2    Soffel, H.3
  • 143
    • 0028870908 scopus 로고
    • Upper Ordovician Palaeogeography of the Bohemian Massif: Implications for Armorica
    • Tait J.A., Bachtadse V., and Soffel H. Upper Ordovician Palaeogeography of the Bohemian Massif: Implications for Armorica. Geophys. J. Int. 122 (1995) 211-218
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.122 , pp. 211-218
    • Tait, J.A.1    Bachtadse, V.2    Soffel, H.3
  • 144
    • 0030429975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Variscan fold belt: Paleomagnetic evidence for oroclinal bending
    • Tait J.A., Bachtadse V., and Soffel H. Eastern Variscan fold belt: Paleomagnetic evidence for oroclinal bending. Geology 24 (1996) 871-874
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 871-874
    • Tait, J.A.1    Bachtadse, V.2    Soffel, H.3
  • 145
    • 0031400678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic evolution of the European Variscan fold belt: Palaeomagnetic and geological constraints
    • Tait J.A., Bachtadse V., Franke W., and Soffel H. Geodynamic evolution of the European Variscan fold belt: Palaeomagnetic and geological constraints. Geol. Rund. 86 (1997) 585-598
    • (1997) Geol. Rund. , vol.86 , pp. 585-598
    • Tait, J.A.1    Bachtadse, V.2    Franke, W.3    Soffel, H.4
  • 147
    • 0034462226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetism and palaeozoic palaeogeography of Gondwana and European terranes
    • Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ
    • Tait J., Schätz M., and Bachtadse V. Palaeomagnetism and palaeozoic palaeogeography of Gondwana and European terranes. In: Franke W., Haak V., and Oncken O. (Eds). Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt 179 (2000), Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ 21-34
    • (2000) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt , vol.179 , pp. 21-34
    • Tait, J.1    Schätz, M.2    Bachtadse, V.3
  • 148
    • 0034122454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New U-Pb monzonite and zircon data from the Sudetes Mountains in SW Poland: Evidence for a single-cycle Variscan orogeny
    • Timmermann H., Parrish R.R., Noble S.R., and Kryza R. New U-Pb monzonite and zircon data from the Sudetes Mountains in SW Poland: Evidence for a single-cycle Variscan orogeny. J. Geol. Sci. 157 (2000) 265-268
    • (2000) J. Geol. Sci. , vol.157 , pp. 265-268
    • Timmermann, H.1    Parrish, R.R.2    Noble, S.R.3    Kryza, R.4
  • 149
    • 0024193497 scopus 로고
    • Silurian and Lower Devonian biostratigraphy and palaeoecology in Poland
    • Tomczykowa E. Silurian and Lower Devonian biostratigraphy and palaeoecology in Poland. Biul. Inst. Geol. 359 (1988) 21-41
    • (1988) Biul. Inst. Geol. , vol.359 , pp. 21-41
    • Tomczykowa, E.1
  • 150
    • 0000976853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic palaeogeography: A North Atlantic viewpoint
    • Torsvik T.H. Palaeozoic palaeogeography: A North Atlantic viewpoint. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forhand. (GFF) 120 (1998) 109-118
    • (1998) Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forhand. (GFF) , vol.120 , pp. 109-118
    • Torsvik, T.H.1
  • 151
    • 0034778118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: Implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography
    • Torsvik T.H., and Rehnström E.F. Cambrian palaeomagnetic data from Baltica: Implications for true polar wander and Cambrian palaeogeography. J. Geol. Soc., London 158 (2001) 321-329
    • (2001) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.158 , pp. 321-329
    • Torsvik, T.H.1    Rehnström, E.F.2
  • 152
    • 0032809832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate tectonic modelling: Virtual reality with GMAP
    • Torsvik T.H., and Smethurst M.A. Plate tectonic modelling: Virtual reality with GMAP. Comput. Geosci. 25 (1999) 395-402
    • (1999) Comput. Geosci. , vol.25 , pp. 395-402
    • Torsvik, T.H.1    Smethurst, M.A.2
  • 153
    • 0000796964 scopus 로고
    • The Ordovician history of the Iapetus Ocean in Brittain: New palaeomagnetic constraints
    • Torsvik T.H., and Trench A. The Ordovician history of the Iapetus Ocean in Brittain: New palaeomagnetic constraints. J. Geol. Soc., London 148 (1991) 423-425
    • (1991) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.148 , pp. 423-425
    • Torsvik, T.H.1    Trench, A.2
  • 154
    • 0027428209 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogeographic significance of mid-Silurian palaeomagnetic results from southern Britain-Major revision of the apparent polar wander path for eastern Avalonia
    • Torsvik H., Trench A., Svensson I., and Walderhaug H.J. Palaeogeographic significance of mid-Silurian palaeomagnetic results from southern Britain-Major revision of the apparent polar wander path for eastern Avalonia. Geophys. J. Int. 113 (1993) 651-668
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.113 , pp. 651-668
    • Torsvik, H.1    Trench, A.2    Svensson, I.3    Walderhaug, H.J.4
  • 155
    • 0028591621 scopus 로고
    • Implications of palaeomagnetic data from the Tortworth Silurian inlier (southern Britain) to palaeogeography and Variscan tectonism
    • and McKerrow
    • Torsvik, T.H., Trench, A., and McKerrow (1994). Implications of palaeomagnetic data from the Tortworth Silurian inlier (southern Britain) to palaeogeography and Variscan tectonism. Geophys. J. Int. 119, 91-100
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int , vol.119 , pp. 91-100
    • Torsvik, T.H.1    Trench, A.2
  • 157
    • 0028885422 scopus 로고
    • Early Paleozoic chronology: A review in light of new U-Pb zircon ages from Newfoundland and Britain
    • Tucker R.D., and McKerrow W.S. Early Paleozoic chronology: A review in light of new U-Pb zircon ages from Newfoundland and Britain. Can. J. Earth Sci. 32 (1995) 368-379
    • (1995) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 368-379
    • Tucker, R.D.1    McKerrow, W.S.2
  • 158
    • 0345086439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easternmost Avalonian and Armorican-Cadomian terranes of central Europe and Caledonian-Variscan evolution of the polydeformed Kraków mobile belt: Geological constraints
    • Unrug R., Harańczyk C., and Chocyk-Jamińska M. Easternmost Avalonian and Armorican-Cadomian terranes of central Europe and Caledonian-Variscan evolution of the polydeformed Kraków mobile belt: Geological constraints. Tectonophysics 302 (1999) 133-157
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.302 , pp. 133-157
    • Unrug, R.1    Harańczyk, C.2    Chocyk-Jamińska, M.3
  • 159
    • 84879887704 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic paleogeography, of North America, Gondwana, and intervening displaced terranes: Comparison of paleomagnetism with paleoclimatology and biogeographical patterns
    • Van der Voo R. Paleozoic paleogeography, of North America, Gondwana, and intervening displaced terranes: Comparison of paleomagnetism with paleoclimatology and biogeographical patterns. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 100 (1988) 311-324
    • (1988) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.100 , pp. 311-324
    • Van der Voo, R.1
  • 161
    • 0028193402 scopus 로고
    • True polar wander during the middle Paleozoic?
    • Van der Voo R. True polar wander during the middle Paleozoic?. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 122 (1994) 239-243
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.122 , pp. 239-243
    • Van der Voo, R.1
  • 162
    • 0035015053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangaea reconstruction problems
    • Van der Voo R., and Torsvik T.H. Evidence for late Paleozoic and Mesozoic non-dipole fields provides an explanation for the Pangaea reconstruction problems. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 187 (2001) 71-81
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.187 , pp. 71-81
    • Van der Voo, R.1    Torsvik, T.H.2
  • 163
    • 0032301726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cambrian-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northern Appalachians and British Caledonides: History of a complex, west and southwest Pacific-type segment of Iapetus
    • Van Staal C.R., Dewey J.F., Mac Niocaill C., and McKerrow W.S. The Cambrian-Silurian tectonic evolution of the northern Appalachians and British Caledonides: History of a complex, west and southwest Pacific-type segment of Iapetus. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 143 (1998) 199-242
    • (1998) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.143 , pp. 199-242
    • Van Staal, C.R.1    Dewey, J.F.2    Mac Niocaill, C.3    McKerrow, W.S.4
  • 164
    • 0034767305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further palynomorphs of Early Cambrian age from clastic sediments underlying the Moravian Devonian (borehole Nemcicky-3)
    • Vavrdova M., and Bek J. Further palynomorphs of Early Cambrian age from clastic sediments underlying the Moravian Devonian (borehole Nemcicky-3). Vest. Ceskeho Geol. Ustav. 76 2 (2001) 113-115
    • (2001) Vest. Ceskeho Geol. Ustav. , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-115
    • Vavrdova, M.1    Bek, J.2
  • 165
    • 0034941673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of microplankton palaeobiogeography in the OrdovicianEarly Silurian of the northern Trans European Suture Zone: Implications for the timing of the AvaloniaBaltica collision
    • Vecoli M., and Samuelsson J. Quantitative evaluation of microplankton palaeobiogeography in the OrdovicianEarly Silurian of the northern Trans European Suture Zone: Implications for the timing of the AvaloniaBaltica collision. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 115 (2001) 43-68
    • (2001) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.115 , pp. 43-68
    • Vecoli, M.1    Samuelsson, J.2
  • 166
    • 54749104287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palaeozoic evolution in the Alps: From Gondwana to Pangea
    • Von Raumer J.F. The Palaeozoic evolution in the Alps: From Gondwana to Pangea. Geolog. Rund. 87 (1998) 407-435
    • (1998) Geolog. Rund. , vol.87 , pp. 407-435
    • Von Raumer, J.F.1
  • 167
    • 0005745875 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic constraints for Palaeozoic palaeolatitudes of Laurentia and Euramerica
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), The Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Witzke B.J. Palaeoclimatic constraints for Palaeozoic palaeolatitudes of Laurentia and Euramerica. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), The Geol. Soc. London, Mem 57-73
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 57-73
    • Witzke, B.J.1
  • 168
    • 0033381764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Ordovician turbidite system on the Gondwana margin: the southeastern Manx Group, Isle of Man
    • Woodcock N.H., and Barnes R.P. An early Ordovician turbidite system on the Gondwana margin: the southeastern Manx Group, Isle of Man. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 160 (1999) 89-107
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. , vol.160 , pp. 89-107
    • Woodcock, N.H.1    Barnes, R.P.2
  • 169
    • 0034253652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeozoic terranes of the Balkan Peninsula in the framework of Pangea assembly
    • Yanev S. Palaeozoic terranes of the Balkan Peninsula in the framework of Pangea assembly. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 161 (2000) 151-177
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.161 , pp. 151-177
    • Yanev, S.1
  • 170
    • 80052836285 scopus 로고
    • Devonian vertebrate distribution patterns and cladistic analysis of palaeogeographic hypotheses
    • McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds), Geol. Soc. London, Mem
    • Young G.C. Devonian vertebrate distribution patterns and cladistic analysis of palaeogeographic hypotheses. In: McKerrow W.S., and Scotese C.R. (Eds). Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography 12 (1990), Geol. Soc. London, Mem 243-256
    • (1990) Palaeozoic Palaeogeography and Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 243-256
    • Young, G.C.1
  • 171
    • 0002393178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural evolution of Lower Palaeozoic succession in the Upper Silesia block and Małopolska block border zone
    • Warszawa, 162 pp, In Polish with English extended abstract
    • Żaba, J. (1999). The structural evolution of Lower Palaeozoic succession in the Upper Silesia block and Małopolska block border zone. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, Warszawa, CLXVI, 162 pp. (In Polish with English extended abstract.)
    • (1999) Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego , vol.166
    • Żaba, J.1
  • 172
    • 0032223552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodinian-Baltican link of the Neoproterozoic orogen in southern Poland
    • Żelaźniewicz A. Rodinian-Baltican link of the Neoproterozoic orogen in southern Poland. Acta Univ. Carol. 42 (1998) 509-515
    • (1998) Acta Univ. Carol. , vol.42 , pp. 509-515
    • Zelaźniewicz, A.1
  • 173
    • 0002444223 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic and the Western Tethys
    • Ziegler P.A. Evolution of the Arctic-North Atlantic and the Western Tethys. Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 43 (1988) 198
    • (1988) Am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. Mem. , vol.43 , pp. 198
    • Ziegler, P.A.1
  • 175
    • 0034633218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoposition of the northern margin of Armorica in Late Devonian times: Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic results from the Frankenstein Intrusive Complex (Mid-German Crystalline Rise)
    • Zwing A., and Bachtadse V. Paleoposition of the northern margin of Armorica in Late Devonian times: Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic results from the Frankenstein Intrusive Complex (Mid-German Crystalline Rise). J. Geophys. Res., B: Solid Earth 105 (2000) 21445-21456
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res., B: Solid Earth , vol.105 , pp. 21445-21456
    • Zwing, A.1    Bachtadse, V.2
  • 176
    • 0013497056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic and biogeographic significance of Late Cambrian trilobites from Łysogóry (Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland)
    • Żylińska A. Stratigraphic and biogeographic significance of Late Cambrian trilobites from Łysogóry (Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). Acta Geol. Pol. 52 (2002) 217-238
    • (2002) Acta Geol. Pol. , vol.52 , pp. 217-238
    • Zylińska, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.