메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 703-714

Tardive dyskinesia in the era of typical and atypical antipsychotics. Part 2: Incidence and management strategies in patients with schizophrenia

Author keywords

Antipsychotics; Extrapyramidal symptoms; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; Tardive dyskinesia

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; AMINO ACID; ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CHLORPROMAZINE; CLOZAPINE; DONEPEZIL; FLUPENTIXOL; GABAPENTIN; HALOPERIDOL; MELATONIN; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; PERPHENAZINE; PYRIDOXINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; TETRABENAZINE; ZIPRASIDONE; ZUCLOPENTHIXOL;

EID: 31744443145     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: 14970015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674370505001110     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (120)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 0033929228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low incidence of persistent tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with dementia treated with risperidone
    • Jeste DV, Okamoto A, Napolitano J, Kane JM, Martinez RA. Low incidence of persistent tardive dyskinesia in elderly patients with dementia treated with risperidone. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1150-5.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Okamoto, A.2    Napolitano, J.3    Kane, J.M.4    Martinez, R.A.5
  • 3
    • 0027475985 scopus 로고
    • A Canadian multicenter placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients
    • Chouinard G, Jones B, Remington G, Bloom D, Addington D, MacEwan GW, and others. A Canadian multicenter placebo-controlled study of fixed doses of risperidone and haloperidol in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993;13:25-40.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 25-40
    • Chouinard, G.1    Jones, B.2    Remington, G.3    Bloom, D.4    Addington, D.5    MacEwan, G.W.6
  • 4
    • 0031431410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of risperidone on the five dimensions of schizophrenia derived by factor analysis: Combined results of the North American trials
    • Marder SR, Davis JM, Chouinard G. The effects of risperidone on the five dimensions of schizophrenia derived by factor analysis: combined results of the North American trials. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58:538-46.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 538-546
    • Marder, S.R.1    Davis, J.M.2    Chouinard, G.3
  • 5
    • 0028865612 scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol
    • Risperidone Study Group
    • Peuskens J. Risperidone in the treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: a multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, parallel-group study versus haloperidol. Risperidone Study Group. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:712-26.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 712-726
    • Peuskens, J.1
  • 6
    • 0032981228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined analysis of double-blind studies with risperidone vs placebo and other antipsychotic agents: Factors associated with extrapyramidal symptoms
    • Lemmens P, Brecher M, Van Baelen B. A combined analysis of double-blind studies with risperidone vs placebo and other antipsychotic agents: factors associated with extrapyramidal symptoms. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1999;99:160-70.
    • (1999) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.99 , pp. 160-170
    • Lemmens, P.1    Brecher, M.2    Van Baelen, B.3
  • 7
    • 0030959617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms in patients treated with risperidone
    • Simpson GM, Lindenmayer JP. Extrapyramidal symptoms in patients treated with risperidone. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1997;17:194-201.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 194-201
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Lindenmayer, J.P.2
  • 9
    • 0029843534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal-emergent dyskinesia in a patient on risperidone undergoing dosage reduction
    • Anand VS, Dewan MJ. Withdrawal-emergent dyskinesia in a patient on risperidone undergoing dosage reduction. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1996;8:179-82.
    • (1996) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 179-182
    • Anand, V.S.1    Dewan, M.J.2
  • 10
    • 0030983585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal side effects with low-dose risperidone
    • Brown ES. Extrapyramidal side effects with low-dose risperidone. Can J Psychiatry 1997;42:325-6.
    • (1997) Can J Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 325-326
    • Brown, E.S.1
  • 12
    • 0031801921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Saran BM. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:29-30.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 29-30
    • Saran, B.M.1
  • 13
    • 0030880365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind, controlled, long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol
    • Tollefson GD, Beasley CM Jr, Tamura RN, Tran PV, Potvin JH. Blind, controlled, long-term study of the comparative incidence of treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine or haloperidol. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:1248-54.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley Jr., C.M.2    Tamura, R.N.3    Tran, P.V.4    Potvin, J.H.5
  • 14
    • 0344959632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of the incidence of tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia during long-term treatment with olanzapine or haloperidol
    • Beasley CM, Dellva MA, Tamura RN, Morgenstern H, Glazer WM, Ferguson K, and others. Randomised double-blind comparison of the incidence of tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia during long-term treatment with olanzapine or haloperidol. Br J Psychiatry 1999;174:23-30.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 23-30
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Dellva, M.A.2    Tamura, R.N.3    Morgenstern, H.4    Glazer, W.M.5    Ferguson, K.6
  • 16
    • 0034016037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal side effects, tardive dyskinesia, and the concept of atypicality
    • Glazer WM. Extrapyramidal side effects, tardive dyskinesia, and the concept of atypicality. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61(Suppl 3):16-21.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 16-21
    • Glazer, W.M.1
  • 17
    • 1842438645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a long-acting atypical antipsychotic offer low risk of tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia?
    • Chouinard G, Lasser R, Bossie C, Zhu Y, Gharabawi G. Does a long-acting atypical antipsychotic offer low risk of tardive dyskinesia in patients with schizophrenia? Schizophr Res 60(1Suppl);277:2003.
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.60 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 277
    • Chouinard, G.1    Lasser, R.2    Bossie, C.3    Zhu, Y.4    Gharabawi, G.5
  • 18
    • 0034006779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia from low-dose risperidone
    • Spivak M, Smart M. Tardive dyskinesia from low-dose risperidone. Can J Psychiatry 2000;45:202.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 202
    • Spivak, M.1    Smart, M.2
  • 19
    • 0031690947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of abnormal involuntary movements during risperidone treatment
    • Sherr JD, Thaker G. Progression of abnormal involuntary movements during risperidone treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:478-9.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 478-479
    • Sherr, J.D.1    Thaker, G.2
  • 20
    • 0033435243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia from risperidone and olanzapine in an alcoholic man
    • Snoddgrass PL, Labbate LA. Tardive dyskinesia from risperidone and olanzapine in an alcoholic man. Can J Psychiatry 1999;44:921.
    • (1999) Can J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 921
    • Snoddgrass, P.L.1    Labbate, L.A.2
  • 22
    • 0032776448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea and tardive dyskinesia in a patient taking risperidone
    • Carroll NB, Boehm KE, Strickland RT. Chorea and tardive dyskinesia in a patient taking risperidone. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:485-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 485-487
    • Carroll, N.B.1    Boehm, K.E.2    Strickland, R.T.3
  • 23
    • 0032926298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia in first-episode psychotic patients
    • Campbell M. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia in first-episode psychotic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19:276-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 276-277
    • Campbell, M.1
  • 24
    • 19244385925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia during treatment with risperidone
    • Haberfellner EM. Tardive dyskinesia during treatment with risperidone. Pharmacopsychiatry 1997;30:271.
    • (1997) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 271
    • Haberfellner, E.M.1
  • 25
    • 0036775146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone in the treatment of mania: Efficacy and safety results from a large, multicentre, open study in Spain
    • Vieta E, Herraiz M, Parramon G, Goikolea JM, Fernandez A, Benabarre A. Risperidone in the treatment of mania: efficacy and safety results from a large, multicentre, open study in Spain. J Affect Disord 2002;72:15-9.
    • (2002) J Affect Disord , vol.72 , pp. 15-19
    • Vieta, E.1    Herraiz, M.2    Parramon, G.3    Goikolea, J.M.4    Fernandez, A.5    Benabarre, A.6
  • 26
    • 0032966714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Risperidone Study Group
    • Katz IR, Jeste DV, Mintzer JE, Clyde C, Napolitano J, Brecher M. Comparison of risperidone and placebo for psychosis and behavioral disturbances associated with dementia: a randomized, double-blind trial. Risperidone Study Group. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:107-15.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 107-115
    • Katz, I.R.1    Jeste, D.V.2    Mintzer, J.E.3    Clyde, C.4    Napolitano, J.5    Brecher, M.6
  • 27
    • 0035002882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of risperidone in the treatment of aggression in hospitalized adolescents with subaverage cognitive abilities
    • Buitelaar JK, van der Gaag RJ, Cohen-Kettenis P, Melman CT. A randomized controlled trial of risperidone in the treatment of aggression in hospitalized adolescents with subaverage cognitive abilities. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:239-48.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 239-248
    • Buitelaar, J.K.1    Van Der Gaag, R.J.2    Cohen-Kettenis, P.3    Melman, C.T.4
  • 28
    • 0023689065 scopus 로고
    • A 5-year prospective longitudinal study of tardive dyskinesia: Factors predicting appearance of new cases
    • Chouinard G, Annable L, Ross-Chouinard A, Mercier P. A 5-year prospective longitudinal study of tardive dyskinesia: factors predicting appearance of new cases. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1988;8:21S-26S.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annable, L.2    Ross-Chouinard, A.3    Mercier, P.4
  • 29
    • 0025975251 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia
    • Casey DE. Neuroleptic drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia. Schizophr Res 1991;4:109-20.
    • (1991) Schizophr Res , vol.4 , pp. 109-120
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 30
    • 0029889273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with risperidone treatment in elderly schizophrenia patients: A pilot study
    • Berman I, Merson A, Sison C, Allan E, Schaefer C, Loberboym M, and others. Regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with risperidone treatment in elderly schizophrenia patients: a pilot study. Psychopharmacol Bull 1996;32:95-100.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.32 , pp. 95-100
    • Berman, I.1    Merson, A.2    Sison, C.3    Allan, E.4    Schaefer, C.5    Loberboym, M.6
  • 31
    • 0034050919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term, multicenter, open-label study of risperidone in elderly patients with psychosis
    • On behalf of the Risperidone Working Group
    • Davidson M, Harvey PD, Vervarcke J, Gagiano CA, De Hooge JD, Bray G, and others. A long-term, multicenter, open-label study of risperidone in elderly patients with psychosis. On behalf of the Risperidone Working Group. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;15:506-14.
    • (2000) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 506-514
    • Davidson, M.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Vervarcke, J.3    Gagiano, C.A.4    De Hooge, J.D.5    Bray, G.6
  • 32
    • 0030920313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone for dementia-related disturbed behavior in nursing home residents: A clinical experience
    • Goldberg RJ, Goldberg J. Risperidone for dementia-related disturbed behavior in nursing home residents: a clinical experience. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9:65-8.
    • (1997) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.9 , pp. 65-68
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Goldberg, J.2
  • 35
    • 20444376911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual for the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS)
    • Chouinard G, Margolese HC. Manual for the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale (ESRS). Schizophr Res 2005;76:247-65.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.76 , pp. 247-265
    • Chouinard, G.1    Margolese, H.C.2
  • 37
    • 0030993030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial
    • Tollefson GD, Beasley CM Jr, Tran PV, Street JS, Krueger JA, Tamura RN, and others. Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: results of an international collaborative trial. Am J Psychiatry 1997;154:457-65.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 457-465
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley Jr., C.M.2    Tran, P.V.3    Street, J.S.4    Krueger, J.A.5    Tamura, R.N.6
  • 38
    • 0033529406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia associated with olanzapine
    • Herran A, Vazquez-Barquero JL. Tardive dyskinesia associated with olanzapine. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:72.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 72
    • Herran, A.1    Vazquez-Barquero, J.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033255966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia associated with olanzapine monotherapy
    • Ananth J, Kenan J. Tardive dyskinesia associated with olanzapine monotherapy. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:870.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 870
    • Ananth, J.1    Kenan, J.2
  • 40
    • 0036321441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset of tardive dyskinesia in Huntington disease with olanzapine
    • Benazzi F. Rapid onset of tardive dyskinesia in Huntington disease with olanzapine. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2002;22:438-9.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 438-439
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 41
    • 0037245842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzepine-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Bella VL, Piccoli F. Olanzepine-induced tardive dyskinesia. Br J Psychiatry 2003;182:81-2.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.182 , pp. 81-82
    • Bella, V.L.1    Piccoli, F.2
  • 42
    • 3042739348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New nomenclature for drug-induced movement disorders including tardive dyskinesia
    • Chouinard G. New nomenclature for drug-induced movement disorders including tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65(Suppl 9):9-15.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.9 SUPPL. , pp. 9-15
    • Chouinard, G.1
  • 43
    • 0030795988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple fixed doses of "Seroquel" (quetiapine) in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: A comparison with haloperidol and placebo
    • The Seroquel Trial 13 Study Group
    • Arvanitis LA, Miller BG. Multiple fixed doses of "Seroquel" (quetiapine) in patients with acute exacerbation of schizophrenia: a comparison with haloperidol and placebo. The Seroquel Trial 13 Study Group. Biol Psychiatry 1997;42:233-46.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 233-246
    • Arvanitis, L.A.1    Miller, B.G.2
  • 44
    • 0030920294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine in patients with schizophrenia. A high- and low-dose double-blind comparison with placebo
    • Seroquel Study Group
    • Small JG, Hirsch SR, Arvanitis LA, Miller BG, Link CG. Quetiapine in patients with schizophrenia. A high- and low-dose double-blind comparison with placebo. Seroquel Study Group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1997;54:549-57.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 549-557
    • Small, J.G.1    Hirsch, S.R.2    Arvanitis, L.A.3    Miller, B.G.4    Link, C.G.5
  • 45
    • 0032920748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine
    • Ghelber D, Belmaker RH. Tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:796-7.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 796-797
    • Ghelber, D.1    Belmaker, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0034804775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine-related tardive dyskinesia
    • Ghaemi SN, Ko JY. Quetiapine-related tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1737.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1737
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Ko, J.Y.2
  • 47
    • 0041632387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine in mood disorders
    • Sharma V. Treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine in mood disorders. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:415-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 415-417
    • Sharma, V.1
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0033136622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A 6-week placebo-controlled trial
    • Ziprasidone Study Group
    • Daniel DG, Zimbroff DL, Potkin SG, Reeves KR, Harrigan EP, Lakshminarayanan M. Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a 6-week placebo-controlled trial. Ziprasidone Study Group. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999;20:491-505.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , pp. 491-505
    • Daniel, D.G.1    Zimbroff, D.L.2    Potkin, S.G.3    Reeves, K.R.4    Harrigan, E.P.5    Lakshminarayanan, M.6
  • 52
    • 0031957496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine therapy in schizophrenic individuals at risk for tardive dyskinesia
    • Casey DE. Effects of clozapine therapy in schizophrenic individuals at risk for tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59(Suppl3):31-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 31-37
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 53
    • 0026346053 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and jaw dyskinesia: A case report
    • de Leon J, Moral L, Camunas C. Clozapine and jaw dyskinesia: a case report. J Clin Psychiatry 1991;52:494-5.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 494-495
    • De Leon, J.1    Moral, L.2    Camunas, C.3
  • 54
    • 0028200350 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-related tardive dyskinesia
    • Dave M. Clozapine-related tardive dyskinesia. Biol Psychiatry 1994;35:886-7.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 886-887
    • Dave, M.1
  • 56
    • 0037362549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and tardive dyskinesia
    • Miller dD. Clozapine and tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:588.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 588
    • Miller, D.D.1
  • 57
    • 0036183255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and tardive dyskinesia
    • Kumet R, Freeman MP. Clozapine and tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:167-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 167-168
    • Kumet, R.1    Freeman, M.P.2
  • 58
    • 0016711577 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal symptoms following clozapine therapy
    • Doepp, S. and Buddeberg, C. Extrapyramidal symptoms following clozapine therapy. Nervenartz 1975;46:589-90.
    • (1975) Nervenartz , vol.46 , pp. 589-590
    • Doepp, S.1    Buddeberg, C.2
  • 59
    • 0037111589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and strategies for switching antipsychotics
    • Ganguli R. Rationale and strategies for switching antipsychotics. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2002;59:S22-S26.
    • (2002) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.59
    • Ganguli, R.1
  • 60
    • 0036023533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching antipsychotic medications: General recommendations and switching to amisulpride
    • Burns T, Chabannes JP, Demyttenaere K. Switching antipsychotic medications: general recommendations and switching to amisulpride. Curr Med Res Opin 2002;18:201-8.
    • (2002) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.18 , pp. 201-208
    • Burns, T.1    Chabannes, J.P.2    Demyttenaere, K.3
  • 61
    • 0036190196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing and switching strategies for quetiapine fumarate
    • Cutler AJ, Goldstein JM, Tumas JA. Dosing and switching strategies for quetiapine fumarate. Clin Ther 2002;24:209-22.
    • (2002) Clin Ther , vol.24 , pp. 209-222
    • Cutler, A.J.1    Goldstein, J.M.2    Tumas, J.A.3
  • 62
    • 0033710773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for switching from conventional antipsychotic drugs or risperidone to olanzapine
    • Kinon BJ, Basson BR, Gilmore JA, Malcolm S, Stauffer VL. Strategies for switching from conventional antipsychotic drugs or risperidone to olanzapine. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:833-40.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 833-840
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Basson, B.R.2    Gilmore, J.A.3    Malcolm, S.4    Stauffer, V.L.5
  • 63
    • 0028833128 scopus 로고
    • Effects of risperidone in tardive dyskinesia: An analysis of the Canadian multicenter risperidone study
    • Chouinard G. Effects of risperidone in tardive dyskinesia: an analysis of the Canadian multicenter risperidone study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995;15:36S-44S.
    • (1995) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15
    • Chouinard, G.1
  • 64
    • 2942731496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-blind, randomized trial comparing quetiapine and haloperidol in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
    • Emsley R, Turner HJ, Schronen J, Botha K, Smit R, Oosthuizen PP. A single-blind, randomized trial comparing quetiapine and haloperidol in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:696-701.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 696-701
    • Emsley, R.1    Turner, H.J.2    Schronen, J.3    Botha, K.4    Smit, R.5    Oosthuizen, P.P.6
  • 65
    • 0035280671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine
    • Farah A. Reduction of tardive dyskinesia with quetiapine. Schizophr Res 2001;47:309-10.
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.47 , pp. 309-310
    • Farah, A.1
  • 67
    • 0020054615 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia: Prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979
    • Kane JM, Smith JM. Tardive dyskinesia: prevalence and risk factors, 1959 to 1979. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:473-81.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 473-481
    • Kane, J.M.1    Smith, J.M.2
  • 69
    • 0023179276 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of L-dopa and procyclidine on neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal and schizophrenic symptoms
    • Chouinard G, Annable L, Mercier P, Turnier L. Long-term effects of L-dopa and procyclidine on neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal and schizophrenic symptoms. Psychopharmacol Bull 1987;23:221-6.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.23 , pp. 221-226
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annable, L.2    Mercier, P.3    Turnier, L.4
  • 70
    • 0027984221 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in tardive dyskinesia: Observations from human and animal model studies
    • Tamminga CA, Thaker GK, Moran M, Kakigi T, Gao XM. Clozapine in tardive dyskinesia: observations from human and animal model studies. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55(Suppl B):102-6.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 102-106
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Moran, M.3    Kakigi, T.4    Gao, X.M.5
  • 72
    • 0031671734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine efficacy in tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenic patients
    • Bassitt DP, Louza Neto MR. Clozapine efficacy in tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenic patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998;248:209-11.
    • (1998) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.248 , pp. 209-211
    • Bassitt, D.P.1    Louza Neto, M.R.2
  • 73
    • 0017687707 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical response to dopamine agonists in tardive dyskinesia
    • Carroll BJ, Curtis GC, Kokmen E. Paradoxical response to dopamine agonists in tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 1977;134:785-9.
    • (1977) Am J Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 785-789
    • Carroll, B.J.1    Curtis, G.C.2    Kokmen, E.3
  • 76
    • 0001826978 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: An interim report
    • Fann WE, Smith RC, Davis JM, Domino EF, editors. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books
    • Gerbino L, Shopsin B, Collora M. Clozapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: an interim report. In: Fann WE, Smith RC, Davis JM, Domino EF, editors. Tardive dyskinesia: research and treatment. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books; 1980. p 475-89.
    • (1980) Tardive Dyskinesia: Research and Treatment , pp. 475-489
    • Gerbino, L.1    Shopsin, B.2    Collora, M.3
  • 77
    • 0027959667 scopus 로고
    • Motor and mental side effects of clozapine
    • Gerlach J, Peacock L. Motor and mental side effects of clozapine. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55(SupplB):107-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 107-109
    • Gerlach, J.1    Peacock, L.2
  • 78
    • 0018166105 scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia during and following treatment with haloperidol, haloperidol + biperiden, thioridazine, and clozapine
    • Berl
    • Gerlach J, Simmelsgaard H. Tardive dyskinesia during and following treatment with haloperidol, haloperidol + biperiden, thioridazine, and clozapine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1978;59:105-12.
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology , vol.59 , pp. 105-112
    • Gerlach, J.1    Simmelsgaard, H.2
  • 79
    • 0031578758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New strategies for old problems: Tardive dyskinesia (TD). Review and report on severe TD cases treated with clozapine, with 12, 8 and 5 years of video follow-up
    • Larach VW, Zamboni RT, Mancini HR, Mancini RR, Gallardo RT. New strategies for old problems: tardive dyskinesia (TD). Review and report on severe TD cases treated with clozapine, with 12, 8 and 5 years of video follow-up. Schizophr Res 1997;28:231-46.
    • (1997) Schizophr Res , vol.28 , pp. 231-246
    • Larach, V.W.1    Zamboni, R.T.2    Mancini, H.R.3    Mancini, R.R.4    Gallardo, R.T.5
  • 82
    • 0021645775 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clozapine in severe tardive dyskinesia: A case report
    • Meltzer HY, Luchins DJ. Effect of clozapine in severe tardive dyskinesia: a case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1984;4:286-7.
    • (1984) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 286-287
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Luchins, D.J.2
  • 83
    • 0034607588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of extrapyramidal syndromes in psychiatric inpatients and the relationship of clozapine treatment to tardive dyskinesia
    • Modestin J, Stephan PL, Erni T, Umari T. Prevalence of extrapyramidal syndromes in psychiatric inpatients and the relationship of clozapine treatment to tardive dyskinesia. Schizophr Res 2000;42:223-30.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.42 , pp. 223-230
    • Modestin, J.1    Stephan, P.L.2    Erni, T.3    Umari, T.4
  • 84
    • 0024443179 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and adverse effects of clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia - A retrospective study of 387 patients
    • Berl
    • Naber D, Leppig M, Grohmann R, Hippius H. Efficacy and adverse effects of clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and tardive dyskinesia - a retrospective study of 387 patients. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1989;99(Suppl):S73-S76.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Naber, D.1    Leppig, M.2    Grohmann, R.3    Hippius, H.4
  • 85
    • 0010513979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effects of clozapine on tardive dyskinesia among "treatment-refractory" patients with schizophrenia
    • Nair C, Abraham G, de Leon J, Stanilla JK, Josiaspen RC, Simpson G. Dose-related effects of clozapine on tardive dyskinesia among "treatment-refractory" patients with schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1996;39:529-30.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 529-530
    • Nair, C.1    Abraham, G.2    De Leon, J.3    Stanilla, J.K.4    Josiaspen, R.C.5    Simpson, G.6
  • 86
    • 0029938033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine versus typical antipsychotics. A retro- and prospective study of extrapyramidal side effects
    • Berl
    • Peacock L, Solgaard T, Lublin H, Gerlach J. Clozapine versus typical antipsychotics. A retro- and prospective study of extrapyramidal side effects. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1996;124:188-96.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 188-196
    • Peacock, L.1    Solgaard, T.2    Lublin, H.3    Gerlach, J.4
  • 87
    • 0018565672 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine, chlorpromazine, and placebo in newly hospitalized, acutely schizophrenic patients: A controlled, double-blind comparison
    • Shopsin B, Klein H, Aaronsom M, Collora M. Clozapine, chlorpromazine, and placebo in newly hospitalized, acutely schizophrenic patients: a controlled, double-blind comparison. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1979;36:657-64.
    • (1979) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 657-664
    • Shopsin, B.1    Klein, H.2    Aaronsom, M.3    Collora, M.4
  • 89
    • 0023266436 scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome with clozapine in tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic sensitivity, and treatment-resistant psychosis
    • Small JG, Milstein V, Marhenke JD, Hall DD, Kellams JJ. Treatment outcome with clozapine in tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic sensitivity, and treatment-resistant psychosis. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:263-7.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 263-267
    • Small, J.G.1    Milstein, V.2    Marhenke, J.D.3    Hall, D.D.4    Kellams, J.J.5
  • 90
    • 0030792071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia, parkinsonism, and chronic akathisia in schizophrenic patients
    • Spivak B, Mester R, Abesgaus J, Wittenberg N, Adlersberg S, Gonen N, and others. Clozapine treatment for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia, parkinsonism, and chronic akathisia in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58:318-22.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 318-322
    • Spivak, B.1    Mester, R.2    Abesgaus, J.3    Wittenberg, N.4    Adlersberg, S.5    Gonen, N.6
  • 91
    • 0002105775 scopus 로고
    • Drug trials in persistent tardive dyskinesia
    • Fann WE, Smith RC, Davis JM, Domino EF, editors. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books
    • Cole JO, Gardos G, Deal T. Drug trials in persistent tardive dyskinesia. In: Fann WE, Smith RC, Davis JM, Domino EF, editors. Tardive dyskinesia: research and treatment. New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books; 1980. p 419-27.
    • (1980) Tardive Dyskinesia: Research and Treatment , pp. 419-427
    • Cole, J.O.1    Gardos, G.2    Deal, T.3
  • 92
    • 0030819935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders
    • Factor SA, Friedman JH. The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders. Mov Disord 1997;12:483-96
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 483-496
    • Factor, S.A.1    Friedman, J.H.2
  • 93
    • 0027363506 scopus 로고
    • Loss of striatal cholinergic neurons as a basis for tardive and L-dopa-induced dyskinesias, neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis and refractory schizophrenia
    • Miller R, Chouinard G. Loss of striatal cholinergic neurons as a basis for tardive and L-dopa-induced dyskinesias, neuroleptic-induced supersensitivity psychosis and refractory schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1993;34:713-38.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 713-738
    • Miller, R.1    Chouinard, G.2
  • 95
    • 0035158194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin treatment for tardive dyskinesia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Shamir E, Barak Y, Shalman I, Laudon M, Zisapel N, Tarrasch R, and others. Melatonin treatment for tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:1049-52.
    • (2001) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Shamir, E.1    Barak, Y.2    Shalman, I.3    Laudon, M.4    Zisapel, N.5    Tarrasch, R.6
  • 98
    • 0032828384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E treatment for tardive dyskinesia
    • Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study #394 Study Group
    • Adler LA, Rotrosen J, Edson R, Lavori P, Lohr J, Hitzemann R, and others. Vitamin E treatment for tardive dyskinesia. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study #394 Study Group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:836-41.
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 836-841
    • Adler, L.A.1    Rotrosen, J.2    Edson, R.3    Lavori, P.4    Lohr, J.5    Hitzemann, R.6
  • 99
    • 0034849589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B(6) in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study
    • Lerner V, Miodownik C, Kaptsan A, Cohen H, Matar M, Loewenthal U, and others. Vitamin B(6) in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1511-4.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Lerner, V.1    Miodownik, C.2    Kaptsan, A.3    Cohen, H.4    Matar, M.5    Loewenthal, U.6
  • 101
    • 0032816340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of clonazepam in an elderly bipolar patient with tardive dyskinesia: A case report
    • Gerding LB, Labbate LA. Use of clonazepam in an elderly bipolar patient with tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999;11:87-9.
    • (1999) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 87-89
    • Gerding, L.B.1    Labbate, L.A.2
  • 103
    • 0019606927 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam and tardive dyskinesia
    • Barnes TR, Kidger T. Clonazepam and tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 1981;138:1127-8.
    • (1981) Am J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 1127-1128
    • Barnes, T.R.1    Kidger, T.2
  • 105
    • 0025188157 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of masking effects of haloperidol versus molindone in tardive dyskinesia
    • Glazer WM, Hafez H. A comparison of masking effects of haloperidol versus molindone in tardive dyskinesia. Schizophr Res 1990;3:315-20.
    • (1990) Schizophr Res , vol.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Glazer, W.M.1    Hafez, H.2
  • 106
    • 0018749976 scopus 로고
    • In search of treatment for tardive dyskinesia: Review of the literature
    • Jeste DV, Wyatt RJ. In search of treatment for tardive dyskinesia: review of the literature. Schizophr Bull 1979;5:251-93.
    • (1979) Schizophr Bull , vol.5 , pp. 251-293
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Wyatt, R.J.2
  • 107
    • 0032818966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrabenazine treatment for tardive dyskinesia: Assessment by randomized videotape protocol
    • Ondo WG, Hanna PA, Jankovic J. Tetrabenazine treatment for tardive dyskinesia: assessment by randomized videotape protocol. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1279-81.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Ondo, W.G.1    Hanna, P.A.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 108
    • 0031029072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of tetrabenazine in hyperkinetic movement disorders
    • Jankovic J, Beach J. Long-term effects of tetrabenazine in hyperkinetic movement disorders. Neurology 1997;48:358-62.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 358-362
    • Jankovic, J.1    Beach, J.2
  • 110
    • 0019984317 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic strategies against tardive dyskinesia. Two decades of experience
    • Jeste DV, Wyatt RJ. Therapeutic strategies against tardive dyskinesia. Two decades of experience. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:803-16.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 803-816
    • Jeste, D.V.1    Wyatt, R.J.2
  • 111
    • 0021184468 scopus 로고
    • The reversibility of "permanent" tardive dyskinesia
    • Klawans HL, Tanner CM, Barr A. The reversibility of "permanent" tardive dyskinesia. Clin Neuropharmacol 1984;7:153-9.
    • (1984) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 153-159
    • Klawans, H.L.1    Tanner, C.M.2    Barr, A.3
  • 112
    • 0028916857 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic withdrawal in schizophrenic patients. A review of the literature
    • Gilbert PL, Harris MJ, McAdams LA, Jeste DV. Neuroleptic withdrawal in schizophrenic patients. A review of the literature. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:173-88.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 173-188
    • Gilbert, P.L.1    Harris, M.J.2    McAdams, L.A.3    Jeste, D.V.4
  • 113
    • 0031969031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent neuroleptic treatment and risk for tardive dyskinesia: Curacao Extrapyramidal Syndromes Study III
    • van Harten PN, Hoek HW, Matroos GE, Koeter M, Kahn RS. Intermittent neuroleptic treatment and risk for tardive dyskinesia: Curacao Extrapyramidal Syndromes Study III. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:565-7.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 565-567
    • Van Harten, P.N.1    Hoek, H.W.2    Matroos, G.E.3    Koeter, M.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 115
    • 0020034360 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnoses for tardive dyskinesia
    • Schooler NR, Kane JM. Research diagnoses for tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:486-7.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 486-487
    • Schooler, N.R.1    Kane, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0033983318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder may be a risk factor for treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia induced by risperidone
    • Silver H, Aharon N, Schwartz M. Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder may be a risk factor for treatment-emergent tardive dyskinesia induced by risperidone. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:112-4.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 112-114
    • Silver, H.1    Aharon, N.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 117
    • 0027432156 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hospital days in chronic schizophrenic patients treated with risperidone: A retrospective study
    • Addington DE, Jones B, Bloom D, Chouinard G, Remington G, Albright P. Reduction of hospital days in chronic schizophrenic patients treated with risperidone: a retrospective study. Clin Ther 1993;15:917-26.
    • (1993) Clin Ther , vol.15 , pp. 917-926
    • Addington, D.E.1    Jones, B.2    Bloom, D.3    Chouinard, G.4    Remington, G.5    Albright, P.6
  • 119
    • 0031018116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism
    • Gwinn KA, Caviness JN. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and parkinsonism. Mov Disord 1997;12:119-21.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 119-121
    • Gwinn, K.A.1    Caviness, J.N.2
  • 120
    • 0030004461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Buzan RD. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:734-5.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 734-735
    • Buzan, R.D.1
  • 121
    • 0031945190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia
    • Silberbauer C. Risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31:68-9.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 68-69
    • Silberbauer, C.1
  • 123
    • 0033167828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cases of risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and a review of the literature
    • Lykouras L, Yannakis R, Hatzimanolis J, Christodoulou GN. Two cases of risperidone-induced tardive dyskinesia and a review of the literature. Eur Psychiatry 1999;14:245-7.
    • (1999) Eur Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 245-247
    • Lykouras, L.1    Yannakis, R.2    Hatzimanolis, J.3    Christodoulou, G.N.4
  • 124
    • 0032132667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid onset tardive dyskinesia ("fly catcher tongue") in a neuroleptically naive patient induced by risperidone
    • Friedman JH. Rapid onset tardive dyskinesia ("fly catcher tongue") in a neuroleptically naive patient induced by risperidone. Med Health R I 1998;81:271-2.
    • (1998) Med Health R I , vol.81 , pp. 271-272
    • Friedman, J.H.1
  • 125
    • 0031942107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone and tardive dyskinesia in organic psychosis
    • Fischer P, Tauscher J, Kufferle B. Risperidone and tardive dyskinesia in organic psychosis. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998;31:70-1.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 70-71
    • Fischer, P.1    Tauscher, J.2    Kufferle, B.3
  • 126
    • 0034961360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tardive dyskinesia caused by the atypical antipsychotic risperidone and cured by the use of another drug of the same class, olanzapine
    • Ipekci S, Birsoz S. Tardive dyskinesia caused by the atypical antipsychotic risperidone and cured by the use of another drug of the same class, olanzapine. Eur Psychiatry 2001;16:259-60.
    • (2001) Eur Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 259-260
    • Ipekci, S.1    Birsoz, S.2
  • 127
    • 0033814171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone and tardive dyskinesia: A case of blepharospasm
    • Mullen A. Risperidone and tardive dyskinesia: a case of blepharospasm. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000;34:879-80.
    • (2000) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 879-880
    • Mullen, A.1
  • 129
    • 0027988265 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and severe tardive dyskinesia responsive to risperidone
    • Kopala LC, Honer WG. Schizophrenia and severe tardive dyskinesia responsive to risperidone. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1994;14:430-1.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 430-431
    • Kopala, L.C.1    Honer, W.G.2
  • 130
    • 0032990961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone treatment of tardive dyskinesia and dystonia
    • Chong SA, Remington G, Tan CH. Risperidone treatment of tardive dyskinesia and dystonia. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:340-1.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 340-341
    • Chong, S.A.1    Remington, G.2    Tan, C.H.3
  • 131
    • 0034467997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of tardive dyskinesia with risperidone: A case report
    • Kooptiwoot S, Settachan T. Improvement of tardive dyskinesia with risperidone: a case report. J Med Assoc Thai 2000;83:1430-2.
    • (2000) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.83 , pp. 1430-1432
    • Kooptiwoot, S.1    Settachan, T.2
  • 132
    • 0032908510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: A report of two cases
    • Soutullo CA, Keck PE, Jr., McElroy SL. Olanzapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a report of two cases. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19:100-1.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 100-101
    • Soutullo, C.A.1    Keck Jr., P.E.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 135
    • 0031878054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia
    • Almeida OP. Olanzapine for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59:380-1.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 380-381
    • Almeida, O.P.1
  • 136
    • 0031989372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked improvement in tardive dyskinesia following treatment with olanzapine in an elderly subject
    • O'Brien J, Barber R. Marked improvement in tardive dyskinesia following treatment with olanzapine in an elderly subject. Br J Psychiatry 1998;172:186.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 186
    • O'Brien, J.1    Barber, R.2
  • 138
    • 0034136327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid resolution of antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine
    • Khan M, Farver D. Rapid resolution of antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia with olanzapine. S D J Med 2000;53:65-7.
    • (2000) S D J Med , vol.53 , pp. 65-67
    • Khan, M.1    Farver, D.2
  • 139
    • 0035024733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: A report of 2 cases
    • Agarwal V, Kumar P. Olanzapine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia: a report of 2 cases. J Clin Psychiatry 2001;62:298-9
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 298-299
    • Agarwal, V.1    Kumar, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.