메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 162-167

Perinatal risk factors for schizophrenia: How specific are they?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 3142738029     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-004-0060-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0023638471 scopus 로고
    • Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder?
    • Murray R, Lewis SW: Is schizophrenia a neurodevelopmental disorder? BMJ 1987, 295:681-682.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 681-682
    • Murray, R.1    Lewis, S.W.2
  • 2
    • 0031558802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A review of the literature
    • Torrey F, Miller J, Rawlings R, et al.: Seasonality of birth in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a review of the literature. Schizophr Res 1997, 28:1-38.
    • (1997) Schizophr. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1-38
    • Torrey, F.1    Miller, J.2    Rawlings, R.3
  • 3
    • 0033558028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Season of birth and schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data from the southern hemisphere
    • McGrath J, Welham J: Season of birth and schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from the southern hemisphere. Schizophr Res 1999, 35:237-242.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 237-242
    • McGrath, J.1    Welham, J.2
  • 4
    • 0036536918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in sunshine duration and its association with schizophrenia birth rates and age at first registration
    • McGrath J, Selten JP, Chant D: Long-term trends in sunshine duration and its association with schizophrenia birth rates and age at first registration. Schizophr Res 2002, 54:199-212.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 199-212
    • McGrath, J.1    Selten, J.P.2    Chant, D.3
  • 7
    • 0026692655 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and city life
    • Lewis G, David A, Andreasson S, et al.: Schizophrenia and city life. Lancet 1992, 340:137-140.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 137-140
    • Lewis, G.1    David, A.2    Andreasson, S.3
  • 8
    • 0033602069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of family history and place and season of birth on the risk of schizophrenia
    • Mortensen P, Pedersen C, Westegaard T, et al.: Effects of family history and place and season of birth on the risk of schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:603-608.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 603-608
    • Mortensen, P.1    Pedersen, C.2    Westegaard, T.3
  • 9
    • 0035158090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk
    • Pedersen C, Mortensen P: Evidence of a dose-response relationship between urbanicity during upbringing and schizophrenia risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001, 58:1039-1046.
    • (2001) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Pedersen, C.1    Mortensen, P.2
  • 10
    • 0032734611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and complications of pregnancy and labor: An individual patient data meta-analysis
    • Geddes JR, Verdoux H, Takei N, et al.: Schizophrenia and complications of pregnancy and labor: an individual patient data meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 1999, 25:413-423.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 413-423
    • Geddes, J.R.1    Verdoux, H.2    Takei, N.3
  • 11
    • 0036303358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: Historical and meta-analytic review
    • Cannon M, Jones P, Murray R: Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: historical and meta-analytic review. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1080-1092.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1080-1092
    • Cannon, M.1    Jones, P.2    Murray, R.3
  • 12
    • 0031894503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: A 28-year follow-up of the 1966 north Finland general population birth cohort
    • Jones PB, Rantakallio P, Hartikainen AL, et al.: Schizophrenia as a long-term outcome of pregnancy, delivery, and perinatal complications: a 28-year follow-up of the 1966 north Finland general population birth cohort. Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:355-364.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 355-364
    • Jones, P.B.1    Rantakallio, P.2    Hartikainen, A.L.3
  • 13
    • 0036137931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal hypoxia and structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenic patients, their siblings, and controls
    • Cannon TD, van Erp TG, Rosso IM, et al.: Fetal hypoxia and structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenic patients, their siblings, and controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002, 59:35-41.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 35-41
    • Cannon, T.D.1    van Erp, T.G.2    Rosso, I.M.3
  • 14
    • 0025834103 scopus 로고
    • Complications of pregnancy and delivery in relation to psychosis in adult life: Data from the British perinatal mortality survey sample
    • Done D, Johnstone E, Frith C, et al.: Complications of pregnancy and delivery in relation to psychosis in adult life: data from the British perinatal mortality survey sample. BMJ 1991, 302:1576-1580.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.302 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Done, D.1    Johnstone, E.2    Frith, C.3
  • 15
    • 0029130301 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: Obstetric complications
    • Sacker A, Done D, Crow T, et al.: Antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: obstetric complications. Br J Psychiatry 1995, 166:734-741.
    • (1995) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 734-741
    • Sacker, A.1    Done, D.2    Crow, T.3
  • 16
    • 0033550741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and reactive psychosis of early onset: Case-control study
    • Hultman CM, Sparen P, Takei N, et al.: Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for schizophrenia, affective psychosis, and reactive psychosis of early onset: case-control study. BMJ 1999, 318:421-426.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 421-426
    • Hultman, C.M.1    Sparen, P.2    Takei, N.3
  • 17
    • 0033974691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemia-related fetal/neonatal complications and risk of schizophrenia and other nonaffective psychoses: A 19-year longitudinal study
    • Zornberg GL, Buka SL, Tsuang MT: Hypoxic-ischemia-related fetal/neonatal complications and risk of schizophrenia and other nonaffective psychoses: a 19-year longitudinal study. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:196-202.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 196-202
    • Zornberg, G.L.1    Buka, S.L.2    Tsuang, M.T.3
  • 18
    • 0032858957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prenatal and perinatal complications with subsequent bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • Buka S, Fan A: Association of prenatal and perinatal complications with subsequent bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1999, 39:113-119.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 113-119
    • Buka, S.1    Fan, A.2
  • 19
    • 0030863735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications and age at onset in schizophrenia: An international collaborative meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Verdoux H, Geddes J, Iakei N, et al.: Obstetric complications and age at onset in schizophrenia: an international collaborative meta-analysis of individual patient data. Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154:1220-1227.
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Verdoux, H.1    Geddes, J.2    Iakei, N.3
  • 20
    • 0036192694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression
    • Jaffee SR, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, et al.: Differences in early childhood risk factors for juvenile-onset and adult-onset depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002, 59:215-222.
    • (2002) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 215-222
    • Jaffee, S.R.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3
  • 21
    • 0033020449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very preterm birth, birth trauma, and the risk of anorexia nervosa among girls
    • Cnattingius S, Hultman C, Dahl M, et al.: Very preterm birth, birth trauma, and the risk of anorexia nervosa among girls. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999, 56:634-638.
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 634-638
    • Cnattingius, S.1    Hultman, C.2    Dahl, M.3
  • 22
    • 0035827830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and perinatal complications associated with risks for common psychiatric disorders in a population-based sample of female twins
    • Foley DL, Thacker LR, Aggen SH, et al.: Pregnancy and perinatal complications associated with risks for common psychiatric disorders in a population-based sample of female twins. Am J Med Genet 2001, 105:426-431.
    • (2001) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.105 , pp. 426-431
    • Foley, D.L.1    Thacker, L.R.2    Aggen, S.H.3
  • 24
    • 0033431844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism
    • Burd L, Severud R, Kerbeshian J, et al.: Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for autism. J Perinat Med 1999, 27:441-450.
    • (1999) J. Perinat. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 441-450
    • Burd, L.1    Severud, R.2    Kerbeshian, J.3
  • 25
    • 0035320002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors in autism, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, and the general population
    • Juul-Dam N, Townsend J, Courchesne E: Prenatal, perinatal, and neonatal factors in autism, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified, and the general population. Pediatrics 2001, 107:E63.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Juul-Dam, N.1    Townsend, J.2    Courchesne, E.3
  • 26
    • 0030756734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of obstetric and neonatal complications between children with autistic disorder and their siblings
    • Deb S, Prasad KB, Seth H, et al.: A comparison of obstetric and neonatal complications between children with autistic disorder and their siblings. J Intellect Disabil Res 1997, 41:81-86.
    • (1997) J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 81-86
    • Deb, S.1    Prasad, K.B.2    Seth, H.3
  • 27
    • 0027240394 scopus 로고
    • Are perinatal complications relevant to the manifestation of ADD? Issues of comorbidity and familiality
    • Sprich-Buckminster S, Biederman J, Milberger S, et al.: Are perinatal complications relevant to the manifestation of ADD? Issues of comorbidity and familiality. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993, 32:1032-1037.
    • (1993) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Sprich-Buckminster, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Milberger, S.3
  • 28
    • 0031014446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy, delivery and infancy complications and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Issues of gene-environment interaction
    • Milberger S, Biederman J, Faraone SV, et al.: Pregnancy, delivery and infancy complications and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: issues of gene-environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry 1997, 41:65-75.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 65-75
    • Milberger, S.1    Biederman, J.2    Faraone, S.V.3
  • 29
    • 0036198788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of low birth weight on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Mick E, Biederman J, Prince J, et al.: Impact of low birth weight on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2002, 23:16-22.
    • (2002) J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr. , vol.23 , pp. 16-22
    • Mick, E.1    Biederman, J.2    Prince, J.3
  • 31
    • 0029898371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to the 1957 influenza epidemic and adult schizophrenia: A follow-up study
    • Cannon M, Cotter D, Coffey VP, et al.: Prenatal exposure to the 1957 influenza epidemic and adult schizophrenia: a follow-up study. Br J Psychiatry 1996, 168:368-371.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.168 , pp. 368-371
    • Cannon, M.1    Cotter, D.2    Coffey, V.P.3
  • 32
    • 0030807250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza epidemics and incidence of schizophrenia, affective disorders and mental retardation in Western Australia: No evidence of a major effect
    • Morgan V, Castle D, Page A, et al.: Influenza epidemics and incidence of schizophrenia, affective disorders and mental retardation in Western Australia: no evidence of a major effect. Schizophr Res 1997, 26:25-39.
    • (1997) Schizophr. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 25-39
    • Morgan, V.1    Castle, D.2    Page, A.3
  • 33
    • 0034058057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonaffective psychosis after prenatal exposure to rubella
    • Brown A, Cohen P, Greenwald S, et al.: Nonaffective psychosis after prenatal exposure to rubella. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:438-443.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 438-443
    • Brown, A.1    Cohen, P.2    Greenwald, S.3
  • 34
    • 0017360565 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella
    • Chess S: Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella. J Autism Child Schizophr 1977, 7:69-81.
    • (1977) J. Autism. Child Schizophr. , vol.7 , pp. 69-81
    • Chess, S.1
  • 35
    • 0037038217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism
    • Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, et al.: A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:1477-1482.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1477-1482
    • Madsen, K.M.1    Hviid, A.2    Vestergaard, M.3
  • 36
    • 0042736662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMR vaccination and autism: Is there a link?
    • DeStefano F, Thompson W: MMR vaccination and autism: is there a link? Expert Opin Drug Saf 2002, 1:115-120.
    • (2002) Expert Opin. Drug Saf. , vol.1 , pp. 115-120
    • DeStefano, F.1    Thompson, W.2
  • 37
    • 0033047338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prenatal exposure to poliovirus infection and adult schizophrenia
    • Suvisaari J, Haukka J, Tanskanen A, et al.: Association between prenatal exposure to poliovirus infection and adult schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1999, 156:1100-1102.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1100-1102
    • Suvisaari, J.1    Haukka, J.2    Tanskanen, A.3
  • 38
    • 0035987714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No significant association between prenatal exposure poliovirus epidemics and psychosis
    • Cahill M, Chant D, Welham J, et al.: No significant association between prenatal exposure poliovirus epidemics and psychosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2002, 36:373-375.
    • (2002) Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 373-375
    • Cahill, M.1    Chant, D.2    Welham, J.3
  • 39
    • 0035166322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal infections and subsequent psychosis among offspring
    • Buka SL, Tsuang MT, Torrey EF, et al.: Maternal infections and subsequent psychosis among offspring. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001, 58:1032-1037.
    • (2001) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Buka, S.L.1    Tsuang, M.T.2    Torrey, E.F.3
  • 40
    • 0030021577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia after prenatal famine: Further evidence
    • Susser E, Neugebauer R, Hoeck H, et al.: Schizophrenia after prenatal famine: further evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996, 53:25-31.
    • (1996) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 25-31
    • Susser, E.1    Neugebauer, R.2    Hoeck, H.3
  • 41
    • 0029854008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizoid personality disorder after prenatal exposure to famine
    • Hoek HW, Susser E, Buck KA, et al.: Schizoid personality disorder after prenatal exposure to famine. Am J Psychiatry 1996, 153:1637-1639.
    • (1996) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1637-1639
    • Hoek, H.W.1    Susser, E.2    Buck, K.A.3
  • 42
    • 0033523202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood
    • Neugebauer R, Hoeck H, Susser E: Prenatal exposure to wartime famine and development of antisocial personality disorder in early adulthood. JAMA 1999, 282:455-462.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 455-462
    • Neugebauer, R.1    Hoeck, H.2    Susser, E.3
  • 43
    • 0033953360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of relation between prenatal famine and major affective disorder
    • Brown AS, van Os J, Driessens C, et al.: Further evidence of relation between prenatal famine and major affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:190-195.
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 190-195
    • Brown, A.S.1    van Os, J.2    Driessens, C.3
  • 44
    • 0032722092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: Is low prenatal vitamin D a risk-modifying factor for schizophrenia?
    • McGrath J: Hypothesis: is low prenatal vitamin D a risk-modifying factor for schizophrenia? Schizophr Res 1999, 21:173-177.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 173-177
    • McGrath, J.1
  • 45
    • 0032860142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral sequelae of selected substances of abuse and psychiatric medications in utero
    • Walker A, Rosenberg M, Balaban-Gil K: Neurodevelopmental and neurobehavioral sequelae of selected substances of abuse and psychiatric medications in utero. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin North Am 1999, 4:845-867.
    • (1999) Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.4 , pp. 845-867
    • Walker, A.1    Rosenberg, M.2    Balaban-Gil, K.3
  • 46
    • 0037365439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do hypertension and diuretic treatment in pregnancy increase the risk of schizophrenia in offspring?
    • Sorensen HJ, Mortensen EL, Reinisch JM, et al.: Do hypertension and diuretic treatment in pregnancy increase the risk of schizophrenia in offspring? Am J Psychiatry 2003, 160:464-468.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 464-468
    • Sorensen, H.J.1    Mortensen, E.L.2    Reinisch, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0038488304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: Review of the current evidence
    • Linnet KM, Dalsgaard S, Obel C, et al.: Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. Am J Psychiatry 2003, 160:1028-1040.
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1028-1040
    • Linnet, K.M.1    Dalsgaard, S.2    Obel, C.3
  • 48
    • 0036100136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: A review
    • Wakschlag LS, Pickett KE, Cook E, Jr., et al.: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and severe antisocial behavior in offspring: a review. Am J Public Health 2002, 92:966-974.
    • (2002) Am. J. Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 966-974
    • Wakschlag, L.S.1    Pickett, K.E.2    Cook Jr., E.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 84869979138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric complications, maternal psychopathology, and the risk of psychosis
    • Edited by Häfner H. Berlin: Steinkopff Verlag Darmasdt
    • Verdoux H, Sutter AL: Obstetric complications, maternal psychopathology, and the risk of psychosis. In Obstetric Complications, Maternal Psychopathology, and the Risk of Psychosis. Edited by Hä fner H. Berlin: Steinkopff Verlag Darmasdt; 2002:105-112.
    • (2002) Obstetric Complications, Maternal Psychopathology, and the Risk of Psychosis , pp. 105-112
    • Verdoux, H.1    Sutter, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 0017814786 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal loss of father and psychiatric disorders
    • Huttunen M, Niskanen P: Prenatal loss of father and psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978, 35:429-431.
    • (1978) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 429-431
    • Huttunen, M.1    Niskanen, P.2
  • 52
    • 0031897892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and subsequent schizophrenia
    • van Os J, Selten JP: Prenatal exposure to maternal stress and subsequent schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1998, 172:324-326.
    • (1998) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 324-326
    • van Os, J.1    Selten, J.P.2
  • 53
    • 0041706325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No relationship between risk of schizophrenia and prenatal exposure to stress during the Six-Day War or Yom Kippur War in Israel
    • Selten J, Cantor-Graae E, Nahon D, et al.: No relationship between risk of schizophrenia and prenatal exposure to stress during the Six-Day War or Yom Kippur War in Israel. Schizophr Res 2003, 63:131-135.
    • (2003) Schizophr. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 131-135
    • Selten, J.1    Cantor-Graae, E.2    Nahon, D.3
  • 54
    • 0033557684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic illness after prenatal exposure to the 1953 Dutch flood disaster
    • Selten J, van der Graaf Y, van Duursen R, et al.: Psychotic illness after prenatal exposure to the 1953 Dutch flood disaster. Schizophr Res 1999, 35:243-245.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 243-245
    • Selten, J.1    van der Graaf, Y.2    van Duursen, R.3
  • 55
    • 0029806587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unwantdness of a pregnancy and schizophrenia in the child
    • Myrham A, Rantakallio P, Isohanni M, et al.: Unwantdness of a pregnancy and schizophrenia in the child. Br J Psychiatry 1996, 169:637-640.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 637-640
    • Myrham, A.1    Rantakallio, P.2    Isohanni, M.3
  • 56
    • 0035045777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing paternal age and the risk of schizophrenia
    • Malaspina D, Harlap S, Fennig S, et al.: Advancing paternal age and the risk of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001, 58:361-367.
    • (2001) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 361-367
    • Malaspina, D.1    Harlap, S.2    Fennig, S.3
  • 57
    • 0036714750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal age and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring
    • Brown AS, Schaefer CA, Wyatt RJ, et al.: Paternal age and risk of schizophrenia in adult offspring. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1528-1533.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Brown, A.S.1    Schaefer, C.A.2    Wyatt, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036714734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal age and schizophrenia: Further support for an association
    • Dalman C, Allebeck P: Paternal age and schizophrenia: further support for an association. Am J Psychiatry 2002, 159:1591-1592.
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1591-1592
    • Dalman, C.1    Allebeck, P.2
  • 59
    • 0037678577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental age and risk of schizophrenia: A case-control study
    • Byrne M, Agerbo E, Ewald H, et al.: Parental age and risk of schizophrenia: a case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003, 60:673-678.
    • (2003) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 673-678
    • Byrne, M.1    Agerbo, E.2    Ewald, H.3
  • 60
    • 0001167762 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy experience and the development of behavior disorder in children
    • Pasamanick B, Rogers M, Lilienfeld A: Pregnancy experience and the development of behavior disorder in children. Am J Psychiatry 1956, 112:613-618.
    • (1956) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.112 , pp. 613-618
    • Pasamanick, B.1    Rogers, M.2    Lilienfeld, A.3
  • 61
    • 0036695360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are distinguished mainly by differences in neurodevelopment
    • Walker J, Curtis V, Shaw P, et al.: Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are distinguished mainly by differences in neurodevelopment. Neurotox Res 2002, 4:427-436.
    • (2002) Neurotox. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 427-436
    • Walker, J.1    Curtis, V.2    Shaw, P.3
  • 62
    • 0036498538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis
    • Verdoux H, van Os J: Psychotic symptoms in non-clinical populations and the continuum of psychosis. Schizophr Res 2002, 54:59-65.
    • (2002) Schizophr. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 59-65
    • Verdoux, H.1    van Os, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.