Chandra observations of the X-ray environs of SN 1998bw/GRB 980425

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 608, Issue 2 I, 2004, Pages 872-882

  Kouveliotou, C ^a   Woosley, S E ^b   Patel, S K ^c   Levan, A ^d   Blandford, R ^e   Ramirez Ruiz, E ^f   Wijers, R A M J ^g   Weisskopf, M C ^a   Tennant, A ^a   Pian, E ^h   Giommi, P ⁱ  

^a NASA MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITIES SPACE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^e STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^f INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^h INAF OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI TRIESTE   (Italy)

ⁱ ESA ESRIN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Gamma rays: bursts; Supernovae: individual (SN 1998bw); X rays: individual (GRB 980425)

Indexed keywords

EID: 3142703756     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/420878     Document Type: Article

References (76)

1. Berger, E., Kulkarni, S. R., & Frail, D. A. 2003a, ApJ, 590, 379
2. Berger, E., et al. 2003b, Nature, 426, 154
3. Björnsson, G., Hjorth, J., Pedersen, K., & Fynbo, J. U. 2002, ApJ, 579, L59
4. Bloom, J. S., Frail, D. A., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2003, ApJ, 594, 674
5. Bregman, J. N., Houck, J. C., Chevalier, R. A., & Roberts, M. S. 2003, ApJ, 596, 323
6. Butler, N., et al. 2003, GCN Circ. 2347 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/ gcn3/2347.gcn3)
7. Cash, W. 1979, ApJ, 228, 939
8. Chevalier, R. A., & Li, Z. 2000, ApJ, 536, 195
9. Cohen, E., Piran, T., & Sari, R. 1998, ApJ. 509, 717
10. Costa, E., et al. 1997, Nature, 387, 783
11. Fabbiano, G. 1989, ARA&A, 27, 87
12. Fabbiano, G., et al. 2003. ApJ, 584, L5
13. Fox, D. B., Soderberg, A. M., Kulkarni, S. R., & Frail, D. 2004, GCN Circ. 2522 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/2522.gcn3)
14. Frail, D. A., et al. 2001, ApJ, 562, L55
15. Freedman, W. L., Kennicutt, R. C., Jr., Mould, J. R., & Madore, B. F. 2003, in A Decade of Hubble Space Telescope Science, ed. M. Livio, K. Noll, & M. Stiavelli (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 214
16. Fynbo, J. U., et al. 2000, ApJ, 542, L89
17. Galama, T., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 670
18. Giacconi, R., et al. 2001, ApJ, 551, 624
19. Granot, J., Panaitescu, A., Kumar, P., & Woosley, S. E. 2002, ApJ, 570, L61
20. Greiner, J., Cuby, J. G., & McCaughrean, M. J. 2001, Nature, 414, 522
21. Greiner, J., Morgan, E. H., & Remillard, R. A. 1996, ApJ, 473, L107
22. Harrison, F. A., et al. 2001, ApJ, 559, 123
23. Heise, J. 2003, in AIP Conf. Ser. 662, Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001: A Workshop Celebrating the First Year of the HETE Mission, ed. G. R. Ricker & R. K. Vanderspek (Melville: AIP), 229
24. Hjorth, J., et al. 2003, Nature, 423, 847
25. Humphrey, P. J., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M., Church, M. J., & Bałucińska-Church, M. 2003, MNRAS, 344, 134
26. Immler, S., Wilson, A. S., & Terashima, Y. 2002, ApJ, 573, L27
27. Iwamoto, K., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 672
28. Kaaret, P., Corbel, S., Prestwitch, A. H., & Zezas, A. 2003, Science, 299, 365
29. Kouveliotou, C., et al. 1993, ApJ, 413, L101
30. Kulkarni, S., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 663
31. Li, Z., & Chevalier, R. A. 1999, ApJ, 526, 716
32. MacFadyen, A., & Woosley, S. 1999, ApJ, 524, 262
33. Matzner, C. D., & McKee, C. F. 1999, ApJ, 510, 379
34. Mazzali, P. A., Nomoto, K., Patat, F., & Maeda, K. 2001, ApJ, 559, 1047
35. Mészáros, P., Rees, M. J., & Wijers, R. A. M. J. 1998, ApJ, 499, 301
36. Mirabel, I. F., & Rodriguez, L. F. 1994, Nature, 371, 46
37. Mori, K., Tsunemi, H., Miyata, E., Baluta, C. J., Burrows, D. N., Garmire, G. P., & Chartas, G. 2001, in ASP Conf. Ser. 251, New Century of X-Ray Astronomy, ed. H. Inoue & H. Kunieda (San Francisco: ASP), 576
38. Nakamura, T. 1999, ApJ, 522, L101
39. Paczyński, B. 1998, ApJ, 494, L45
40. Pian, E., et al. 2000, ApJ, 536, 778
41. _. 2001, A&A, 372, 456
42. _. 2004, Adv. Space Res., in press (astro-ph/0304521)
43. Piro, L., et al. 2001, ApJ, 558, 442
44. Pooley, D., et al. 2002, ApJ, 572, 932
45. Prochaska, J., et al. 2003, GCN Circ. 2482 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/ gcn3/2482.gcn3)
46. Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Celotti, A., & Rees, M. J. 2002, MNRAS, 337, 1349
47. Rhoads, J. E. 1997, ApJ, 487, L1
48. Roberts, T. P., & Warwick, R. S. 2000, MNRAS, 315, 98
49. Rodriguez-Pascual, P., Santos-Lleo, M., Gonzalez-Riestra, R., Schartel, N., & Altieri, B. 2003, GCN Circ. 2474 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/ 2474.gcn3)
50. Rossi, E., Lazzati, D., & Rees, M. J. 2002, MNRAS, 332, 945
51. Sako, M., & Harrison, F. A. 2002a, GCN Circ. 1624 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1624.gcn3)
52. _. 2002b, GCN Circ. 1716 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1716.gcn3)
53. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
54. Soderberg, A. M., Frail, D. A., & Wieringa, M. H. 2004, ApJL, submitted (astro-ph/0402163)
55. Soderberg, A. M., et al. 2003a, ApJ, in press (astro-ph/0311050)
56. _. 2003b, GCN Circ. 2483 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/2483.gcn3)
57. Sollerman, J., et al. 2002, A&A, 386, 944
58. Soria, R., Pian, E., & Mazzali, P. A. 2004, A&A, 413, 107
59. Stanek, K. Z., et al. 2003, ApJ, 591, L17
60. Sutaria, F. K., Chandra, P., Bhatnagar, S., & Ray, A. 2003, A&A, 397, 1011
61. Swartz, D. A., Ghosh, K. K., Suleimanov, V., Tennant, A. F., & Wu, K. 2002, ApJ, 574, 382
62. Tan, J. C., Matzner, C. D., & McKee, C. F. 2001, ApJ, 551, 946
63. Tiengo, A., Mereghetti, S., Ghisellini, G., Rossi, E., Ghirlanda, G., & Schartel, N. 2003, A&A, 409, 983
64. Tiengo, A., Mereghetti, S., Ghisellini, G., Tavecchio, F., & Ghirlanda, G. 2004, A&A, in press (astro-ph/0402644)
65. Tsunemi, H., Mori, K., Miyata, E., Baluta, C. J., Burrows, D. N., Garmire, G. P., & Chartas, G. 2001, ApJ, 554, 496
66. Uno, S., et al. 2002, ApJ, 565, 419
67. van Paradijs, J., Kouveliotou, C., & Wijers, R. A. M. J. 2000, ARA&A, 38, 379
68. Watson, D., et al. 2004, ApJ, 605, L101
69. Waxman, E. 2004a, ApJ, 602, 886
70. _. 2004b, ApJ, 605, L97
71. Waxman, E., Kulkarni, S. R., & Frail, D. A. 1998, ApJ, 497, 288
72. Woosley, S. E. 1993, ApJ, 405, 273
73. Woosley, S. E., Eastman, R. G., & Schmidt, B. P. 1999, ApJ, 516, 788
74. Yamazaki, R., Yonetoku, D., & Nakamura, T. 2003, ApJ, 594, L79
75. Zezas, A., Fabbiano, G., Rots, A. H., & Murray, S. 2002, ApJ, 577, 710
76. Zhang, W., Woosley, S. E., & Heger, A. 2004, ApJ, 608, 365