Gamma-ray burst energetics and the gamma-ray burst Hubble diagram: Promises and limitations

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 594, Issue 2 I, 2003, Pages 674-683

  Bloom, J S ^a,b   Frail, D A ^c   Kulkarni, S R ^d  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^d CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cosmological parameters; Cosmology: miscellaneous; Cosmology: observations; Distance scale; Gamma rays: bursts; Supernovae: individual (SN 1998bw)

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141797204     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/377125     Document Type: Article

References (115)

1. Amati, L., et al. 2000, Science, 290, 953
2. Andersen, M. I., et al. 2000, A&A, 364, L54
3. Barth, A. J., et al. 2003, ApJ, 584, L47
4. Berger, E., Kulkarni, S. R., & Frail, D. A. 2003, ApJ, 590, 379
5. Berger, E., et al. 2000, ApJ, 545, 56
6. _. 2001, ApJ, 556, 556
7. Bersier, D., et al. 2003, ApJ, 584, L43
8. Blandford, R. D., & McKee, C. F. 1976, Phys. Fluids B, 19, 1130
9. Bloom, J. S., Berger, E., Kulkarni, S. R., Djorgovski, S. G., & Frail, D. A. 2003, AJ, 125, 999
10. Bloom, J. S., Djorgovski, S. G., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2001a, ApJ, 554, 678
11. Bloom, J. S., Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., & Frail, D. A. 1998a, ApJ, 507, L25
12. Bloom, J. S., Frail, D. A., & Sari, R. 2001b, AJ, 121, 2879
13. Bloom, J. S., Kulkarni, S. R., Harrison, F., Prince, T., Phinney, E. S., & Frail, D. A. 1998b, ApJ, 506, L105
14. Bloom, J. S., et al. 1999, Nature, 401, 453
15. _. 2002, ApJ, 572, L45
16. Branch, D., Fisher, A., & Nugent, P. 1993, AJ, 106, 2383
17. Castro, S. M., Diercks, A., Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., Galama, T. J., Bloom, J. S., Harrison, F. A., & Frail, D. A. 2000a, GCN Circ. 605 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/605.gcn3)
18. Castro, M., Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., Bloom, J. S., Galama, T. J., Harrison, F. A., & Frail, D. A. et al. 2000b, GCN Circ. 851 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/851.gcn3)
19. Castro-Tirado, A. J., et al. 2001, A&A, 370, 398
20. Chevalier, R. A., & Li, Z.-Y. 1999, ApJ, 520, L29
21. _. 2000, ApJ, 536, 195
22. Crew et al. 2002, GCN Circ. 1734 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1734.gcn3)
23. Dai, Z. G., & Lu, T. 2001, A&A, 367, 501
24. Djorgovski, S. G., Bloom, J. S., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2000, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0008029)
25. Djorgovski, S. G., Frail, D. A., Kulkarni, S. R., Bloom, J. S., Odewahn, S. C., & Diercks, A. 2001, ApJ, 562, 654
26. Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., Bloom, J. S., Goodrich, R., Frail, D. A., Piro, L., & Palazzi, E. 1998, ApJ, 508, L17
27. Fenimore, E. E., & Ramirez-Ruiz, E. 2000, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0004176)
28. Frail, D. A., Waxman, E., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2000a, ApJ, 537, 191
29. Frail, D. A., et al. 1999, ApJ, 525, L81
30. _. 2000b, ApJ, 534, 559
31. _. 2001, ApJ, 562, L55 (FKS01)
32. _. 2003, ApJ, 590, 992
33. Frontera, F., et al. 1998, in 4th Huntsville Symp. on Gamma-Ray Bursts, ed. C. A. Meegan, R. D. Preece, & T. M. Koshut (New York: AIP), 446
34. _. 2000, ApJ, 540, 697
35. _. 2001, ApJ, 550, L47
36. _. 2001, GCN Circ. 1215 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1215.gcn3)
37. Fruchter A., Vreeswijk, P., Hook, R., & Pian, E. 2000, GCN Circ. 752 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/752.gcn3)
38. Fynbo, J. P. U., et al. 2001, A&A, 369, 373
39. Galama, T. J., Frail, D. A., Sari, R., Berger, E., Taylor, G. B., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2003a, ApJ, 585, 899
40. Galama, T. J., et al. 1998, Nature, 395, 670
41. _. 1999, A&AS, 138, 465
42. _. 2003b, ApJ, 587, 135
43. Garnavich, P. M., et al. 2003, ApJ, 582, 924
44. Granot, J., & Sari, R. 2002, ApJ, 568, 820
45. Groot, P. J., et al. 1998, ApJ, 502, L123
46. Halpern, J. P., & Fesen, R. 1998, GCN Circ. 134 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/134.gcn3)
47. Halpern, J. P., et al. 2000, ApJ, 543, 697
48. Harrison, F. A., et al. 1999, ApJ, 523, L121
49. _. 2001, ApJ, 559, 123
50. Heyl, J. S., & Perna, R. 2003, ApJ, 586, L13
51. Holland, S. T., et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 639
52. Hurley, K., et al. 2000, ApJ, 534, L23
53. _. 2002, GCN Circ. 1483 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1483.gcn3)
54. in't Zand, J. J. M., et al. 2001, ApJ, 559, 710
55. Jaunsen, A. O., et al. 2001a, ApJ, 546, 127
56. _. 2001b, ApJ, 546, 127
57. _. 2003, A&A, 402, 125
58. Jha, S., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, L155
59. Kouveliotou, C., Meegan, C. A., Fishman, G. J., Bhat, N. P., Briggs, M. S., Koshut, T. M., Paciesas, W. S., & Pendleton, G. N. 1993, ApJ, 413, L101
60. Kulkarni, S. R., et al. 1998a, Nature, 393, 35
61. _. 1998b, Nature, 395, 663
62. _. 1999, Nature, 398, 389
63. Kumar, P., & Granot, J. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1075
64. Lamb, D., et al. 2002, GCN Circ. 1600 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1600.gcn3)
65. Lazzati, D., Rossi, E., Covino, S., Ghisellini, G., & Malesani, D. 2002, A&A, 396, L5
66. Le Floc'h, E., et al. 2002, ApJ, 581, L81
67. Li, W., Filippenko, A. V., Treffers, R. R., Riess, A. G., Hu, J., & Qiu, Y. 2001, ApJ, 546, 734
68. Li, Z., & Chevalier, R. A. 2001, ApJ, 551, 940
69. Loeb, A., & Barkana, R. 2001, ARA&A, 39, 19
70. Masetti, N., et al. 2000, A&A, 354, 473
71. Matheson, T., et al. 2003, ApJ, 582, L5
72. Mészáros, P., Rees, M. J., & Wijers, R. A. M. J. 1998, ApJ, 499, 301
73. Metzger, M. R., Djorgovski, S. G., Kulkarni, S. R., Steidel, C. C., Adelberger, K. L., Frail, D. A., Costa, E., & Fronterra, F. 1997, Nature, 387, 879
74. Mirabal, N., et al. 2002, ApJ, 578, 818
75. Norris, J. P. 2002, ApJ, 579, 386
76. Norris, J. P., Marani, G. F., & Bonnell, J. T. 2000, ApJ, 534, 248
77. Panaitescu, A., & Kumar, P. 2001, ApJ, 560, L49
78. _. 2002, ApJ, 571, 779
79. _. 2003, ApJ, in press
80. Panaitescu, A., Mészáros, P., & Rees, M. J. 1998, ApJ, 503, 314
81. Pandey, S. B., et al. 2002, Bull Astron. Soc. India, submitted (astro-ph/0211108)
82. Piran, T., Jimenez, R., & Band, D. 2000, in 5th Huntsville Symp. on Gamma-Ray Bursts, ed. R. S. M. R. M. Kippen & G. J. Fishman (New York: AIP), 87
83. Piran, T., Kumar, P., Panaitescu, A., & Piro, L. 2001, ApJ, 560, L167
84. Piro, L., et al. 2002, ApJ, 577, 680
85. Price, P. A., et al. 2001, ApJ, 549, L7
86. _. 2002a, ApJ, 573, 85
87. _. 2002b, ApJ, 572, L51
88. _. 2002c, ApJ, 571, L121
89. _. 2003a, ApJ, 584, 931
90. _. 2003b, Nature, 423, 844
91. _. 2003c, ApJ, 589, 838
92. Reichart, D. E., Lamb, D. Q., Fenimore, E. E., Ramirez-Ruiz, E., Cline, T. L., & Hurley, K. 2001, ApJ, 552, 57
93. Rhoads, J. E. 1997a, IAU Circ. 6793, 1
94. _. 1997b, ApJ, 487, L1
95. Ricker et al. 2002a, GCN Circ. 1220 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1220.gcn3)
96. _. 2002b, GCN Circ. 1315 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1315.gcn3)
97. _. 2002c, ApJ, 571, L127
98. Rossi, E., Lazzati, D., & Rees, M. J. 2002, MNRAS, 332, 945
99. Sagar, R., Mohan, V., Pandey, A. K., Pandey, S. B., & Castro-Tirado, A. J. 2000, Bull. Astron. Soc. India, 28, 15
100. Salmonson, J. D. 2000, ApJ, 544, L115
101. Sari, R., Piran, T., & Halpern, J. P. 1999, ApJ, 519, L17
102. Sari, R., Piran, T., & Narayan, R. 1998, ApJ, 497, L17
103. Schaefer, B. 2003, ApJ, 583, L67
104. Schaefer, B. E., et al. 2003, ApJ, 588, 387
105. Spergel, D. N., et al. 2003, ApJ, submitted (astro-ph/0302209)
106. Stanek, K. Z., Garnavich, P. M., Kaluzny, J., Pych, W., & Thompson, I. 1999, ApJ, 522, L39
107. Stanek, K. Z., et al. 2003, ApJ, 591, L17
108. Tan, J. C., Matzner, C. D., & McKee, C. F. 2001, ApJ, 551, 946
109. van den Bergh, S., & Pazder, J. 1992, ApJ, 390, 34
110. Vreeswijk, P. M., et al. 1999, GCN Circ. 496 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/496.gcn3)
111. _. 2001, ApJ, 546, 672
112. _. 2002, GCN Circ. 1785 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/1785.gcn3)
113. Woods, P., Kippen, R. M., & Connaughton, V. 1998, GCN Circ. 112 (http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/gcn/gcn3/112.gcn3)
114. Yost, S. A., et al. 2002, ApJ, 577, 155
115. Zhang, B., & Mészáros, P. 2002, ApJ, 571, 876