Recent progress in phosphorescent materials for organic light-emitting devices

Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

Volumn 17, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 307-313

  Tokito, Shizuo ^a  

^a NHK SCIENCE AND TECHNICAL RESEARCH LABORATORIES   (Japan)

Author keywords

Confinement; Organic light emitting device; Phosphorescence; Quantum efficiency; Triplet energy

Indexed keywords

4,4' BIS(9 CARBAZOLYL) 2,2' DIMETHYL BIPHENYL; IRIDIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; DEVICE; ELECTRIC CURRENT; FILM; LIGHT EMITTING DIODE; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE; PHOSPHORESCENCE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY; REVIEW;

EID: 3142523278     PISSN: 09149244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2494/photopolymer.17.307     Document Type: Review

References (22)

1. K. Mori, Y. Sakaguchi, Y. Iketsu, and J. Suzuki, Displays, 22, 43 (2001).
2. P. E. Burrows, G. Gu, V. Bulovic, Z. Shen, S. R. Forrest, and M.E. Thompson, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 44, 1188 (1997).
3. K. Mameno, R. Nishikawa, K. Suzuki, S. Matsumoto, T. Yamaguchi, K. Yoneda, Y. Hamada, H. Kanno, Y. Nishio, H. Matsuoka, Y. Saito, S. Oima, N. Mori, G. Rajeswaran, S. Mizukoshi, and T.K. Hatwar, Proc. of IDW'02, 235 (2002).
4. M.A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Nature, 395, 151 (1998).
5. M.A. Baldo, S. Lamansky, P.E. Burrows, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 4 (1998).
6. S. Lamansky, P. Djurovich, D. Murphy, F.A.-Razaaq, H.-E. Lee, C. Adachi, P. Burrows, S.R. Forrest, and M.E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 4303 (2001).
7. C. Adachi, M.A. Baldo, S.R. Forrest, S. Lamansky, M.E. Thompson, and R.C. Kwong, Appl. Phys. Lett., 78, 1622 (2001).
8. C. Adachi, R.C. Kwong, P. Djurovich, V. Adamovichi, M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 2082 (2001).
9. M. Ikai, S. Tokito, Y. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, and Y. Taga, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 156 (2001).
10. C. Adachi, M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys., 90, 5048 (2001).
11. B.W. D'Andrade, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest, Adv. Mater., 14, 147 (2002).
12. M.A. Baldo and S.R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B., 62, 10958 (2000).
13. S. Tokito, N. Ijima, Y. Suzuri, H. Kita, T. Tsuzuki, and F. Sato, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 569 (2003).
14. S. Tokito, N. Ijima, T. Tsuzuki, and F. Sato, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 2459 (2003).
15. T. Yamamoto, M. Masakazu, and Y. Koie, Tetrahedron Lett., 39, 2367 (1998).
16. T.M. Brown, F. Cacialli, IEEE Proc.: Optoelectron. 148, 74 (2001).
17. R.C. Kwong, M.R. Nugent, L. Michalski, T. Ngo, K. Rajan, Y.J. Tung, M.S. Weaver, T.X. Zhou, M. Hack, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, and J.J. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 162 (2002).
18. M.A. Baldo, C. Adachi, and S.R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 62, 10967 (2000).
19. H. Spreitzer, H. Vestweber, P. Stobel, and H. Becker, Proc. of SPIE, vol. 4105, 125 (2000).
20. Y. Kawamura, S. Yanagida, and S.R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 87 (2002).
21. I. Tanaka, M. Mitsunori, and S. Tokito, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 42, 2737 (2003).
22. M. Suzuki, M. Kamachi, K. Shirane, S. Tokito, and F. Sato, Proc. of Asia Display/IDW'02, 2002, p. 1203.