Exploring the spatial pattern of mental health expenditure

Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics

Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 205-217

  Moscone, Francesco ^a   Knapp, Martin ^a,b  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

^b KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HUMAN; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CHILD; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FINANCING, GOVERNMENT; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH EXPENDITURES; HUMANS; INFANT; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, ECONOMETRIC; STATE MEDICINE;

EID: 31344478568     PISSN: 10914358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Jarvis E. Influence of distance from and nearness to an insane hospital on its use by the people. American Journal of Insanity 1866; 22: 361-433.
2. Tobler W. Cellular geography. In Philosophy in Geography (Gale, S. and Olsson G. eds). Dordrecht: Reidll, 379-386. 1979.
3. Tuke D. A Dictionary of Psychological Medicine London: J. & A. Churchill, 1892.
4. Faris REL, Dunham HW. Mental Disorders in Urban Areas Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1939.
5. Cotterill L, Thomas R. A typology of care episodes experienced by people with schizophrenia in English town. Soc Sci Med 1993; 36: 1587-1595.
6. Giggs JA, Cooper JE. Ecological structure and distribution of schizophrenia and affective psychoses in Nottingham. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 627-633.
7. Giggs JA. Location and stigma: Contemporary perspectives on mental health and mental health care. Unwin Hyman, 1988.
8. Thornicroft G, Bisoffi G, De Salvia D, Tansella M. Urban-rural difference in the association between social deprivation and psychiatry service utilization in schizophrenia and all diagnoses: a case register study in northern Italy. Psychol Med 1993; 23: 487-496.
9. Weich S, Holt G, Twigg L, Jones K, Lewis G. Geographic variation in the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain: a multilevel investigation. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 157: 730-737.
10. Propper C, Jones K, Bolster A, Burgess S, Johnston R, Sarker R. Local neighbourhood and mental health: evidence from the UK. CMPO Working Paper Series No. 04/099, 2004.
11. Curtis S. Health and Inequality: Geographical Perspectives London: Sage, 2004.
12. Dear M, Taylor SM. Not on Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care London: Pion, 1982.
13. Dear M, Wolch J. Landscapes of Despair: from Deinstitutionalisation to Homelessness Cambridge: Policy Press, 1987.
14. Giggs JA, Mather PM. Perspectives on mental health urban areas. Nottingham monographs in applied geography: No. 3, Department of Geography, University of Nottingham, UK, 1983.
15. Philo C, Parr H. Social geographies of rural mental health: experiencing inclusion and exclusion. Working Paper ESRC R000238453, 2001.
16. Holley HL. Geography and mental health: a review. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33: 535-542.
17. Glover GR, Robin E, Emami J, Arabscheibani GR. A needs index for mental health care. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33: 89-96.
18. Thornicroft G. Social deprivation and rates of treated mental disorder. Developing statistical models to predict psychiatric service utilisation. Br J Psychiatry 1991; 158: 475-484.
19. Jarman B, Hirsch S, White P, Driscoll R. Predicting psychiatric admission rates. Br Med J 1992; 304: 1146-1151.
20. Carr-Hill R, Sheldon T, Smith P, Martin S, Peacock S, Hardman G. Allocating resources to health authorities: development of method for small area analysis of use of inpatient services. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 309: 1046-1049.
21. Smith P, Sheldon TA, Martin S. An index of need for psychiatric services based on in-patient utilisation. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 308-316.
22. Lelliot P, Jarman B, Bajeklal M, Glover GR. Commentaries on: an index of need of psychiatric services based on in-patient utilisation. Br J Psychiatry 1996; 169: 317-321.
23. Philo C. Across the water: reviewing geographical studies of asylums and other mental health facilities. Health Place 1997; 3: 73-89.
24. Pedersen B, Lilleeng S. Resource distribution in mental health services: changes in geographic location and use of personnel in Norwegian mental health services 1979-1994. J Merit Health Policy Econ 2000; 3: 45-53.
25. Knapp M. Making music out of noise: the cost function approach to evaluation, Br J Psychiatry 1998; 173 (supplement 36): 7-11.
26. Bindman J, Glover G, Goldberg D, Chisholm D. Expenditure on mental health care by English health authorities: a potential cause of inequality. Br J Psychiatry 2000; 177: 267-274.
27. Ramsay R, Thornicroft G, Johnson S. et al. 1997. Levels of in-patient and residential provision throughout London. In London Mental Health (eds S. Johnson, R. Ramsay, G. Thornicroft, et al.). London: King's Fund.
28. Forsythe B, Winterbotom P. Beds, budgets and burdens: learning disability expenditure v. workload in English Health Authority. Br J Psychiatry 2002; 181: 200-207.
29. Revelli F. Testing the tax mimicking versus expenditure spill-over hypotheses using English data. Appl Econ 2002; 34: 1723-1731.
30. Revelli F. Performance rating and yardstick competition in social service provision. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1270, 2004.
31. Knapp M, Kanavos P, King D, Yesudian HM. Economic issues in access to medications: schizophrenia treatment in England. Int J Law Psychiatry 2005; forthcoming.
32. Aziz F, McCrone P, Boyle S, Knapp M. Financing Mental Health Services in London: Central Funding and Local Expenditure London: King's Fund, 2003.
33. Knapp M, McDaid D. Economic realities: financing, resourcing, challenging, resolving. In Knapp M, McDaid D, Mossialos E, Thornicroft G (eds) Mental Health Policy and Practice across Europe. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2006.
34. Evandrou M, Falkingham J. 1998. The personal social services. In The State of Welfare 2nd Edition (eds H. Glennerster, J. Hills). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
35. Manski C. Identification of endogenous social effects: the reaction problem. Rev Econ Stud 1993; 60: 531-542.
36. Dietz RD. The estimation of neighbourhood effects in social science: An interdisciplinary approach. Social Science Research 2002; 31: 539-575.
37. Upton G, Fingleton B. Spatial Data Analysis by Example New York: John Wiley, 1985.
38. Anselin L. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer: Academic Dordrecht, 1988.
39. Anselin L. Spatial externality, spatial multipliers and spatial econometrics. Int Reg Sci Rev 2003; 26: 153-176.
40. Whittle P. On stationary process in the plane. Biometrika 1954; 41: 434-449.
41. Cliff AD, Ord JK. Spatial Process. London: Pion, 1991.
42. Conley TG. GMM Estimation with cross sectional dependence. J Econometrics 1999; 92: 1-45.
43. Conley TG, Topa G. Socio economic distance and spatial patterns in unemployment. J Appl Econometrics 2002; 17:303-27.
44. Knapp M, King D, Pugner K, Lapeurta P. Non-adherence to antipsychotic medication regimes: associations with resource use and costs. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 184: 509-516.
45. McCrone P., Jacobson B. Indicators of Mental Health Activity in London: Adjusting for Sociodemographic Need. London Health Observatory (www.lho.org.uk) 2003.
46. White H. A heteroskedastic-consistent covariance matrix and a direct test for eteroskedasticity. Econometrica 1980; 48: 817-838.
47. MacKinnon J, White H. Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties. J Econometrics 1985; 29: 305-325.
48. Akerlof G. Social distance and social decisions. Econometrica 1997; 65: 1005-1027.
49. Brock W, Durlauf S. Interaction based-models. National Bureau of Economic Research, technical working paper 258, 2000.
50. Florax RJGM, Folmer H, Rey SJ. Specification searches in spatial econometrics: the relevance of Hendry's methodology. Reg Sci Urb Econ 2003; 33: 557-579.