Effect of carbon-black treatment by radiation emulsion polymerization on temperature dependence of resistivity of carbon-black-filled polymer blends

Radiation Physics and Chemistry

Volumn 75, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 524-531

  Shaojin, Jia ^a,b   Pingkai, Jiang ^a   Zhicheng, Zhang ^c   Zhongguang, Wang ^a  

^a Shanghai Jiao Tong University   (China)

^b SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

Author keywords

Carbon black(CB); Irradiation; Low density polyethylene(LDPE); Negative temperature coefficient; Positive temperature coefficient

Indexed keywords

CROSSLINKING; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; EMULSION POLYMERIZATION; IRRADIATION; LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENES; NEGATIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT; POLYMER BLENDS; POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT; RADIATION EFFECTS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

CARBON PARTICLES SURFACE; CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITES; IRRADIATION DOSE; MOLECULAR UNIT;

CARBON BLACK;

CARBON; EMULSIFYING AGENT; POLYETHYLENE; POLYMER;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; CROSS LINKING; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; EMULSION; IRRADIATION; POLYMERIZATION; RADIATION DOSE; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 31344441254     PISSN: 0969806X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.11.004     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. N. Ando, and M. Takeuchi Electrical resistivity of the polymer layers with polymer grafted carbon blacks Thin Solid Films 334 1998 182 185
2. G. Beaucage, S. Rane, D.W. Schaefer, G. Lonf, and D. Fisher Morphology of polyethylene carbon black composites J. Polym. Sci. B 37 1999 1105 1119
3. J.H. Chen, H. Iwata, N. Tsubokawa, Y. Maekawa, and M. Yoshida Novel vapor sensor from polymer-grafted carbon black: effects of heat-treatment and γ-ray radiation-treatment on the response of sensor material in cyclohexane vapor Polymer 43 8 2002 2201 2206
4. J.H. Chen, G. Wei, Y. Maekawa, M. Yoshida, and N. Tsubokawa Grafting of poly(ethylene-block-ethylene oxide) onto a vapor grown carbon fiber surface by γ-ray radiation grafting Polymer 44 11 2003 3201 3207
5. Y.M. Fan, X.F. Zhang, B.J. Ye, X.Y. Zhou, H.M. Weng, J.F. Du, R.D. Han, S.J. Jia, and Z.C. Zhang Investigation of microstructure and conductive mechanism of high density polyethylene/carbon black particle composite by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 20 2002 243 253
6. J.Y. Fen, and C.M. Chan Double positive temperature coefficient effects of carbon black-filled polymer blends containing two semicrystalline polymers Polymer 41 12 2000 4559 4565
7. X.W. Ge, Q. Ye, X.L. Xu, and Z.C. Zhang Radiation copolymerization of acrylamide and cationic monomer in an inverse emulsion Polymer 39 10 1998 1917 1920
8. F. Gubbels, R. Jerome, and P.H. Teyssie Selective localization of carbon black in immiscible polymer blends: a useful tool to design electrical conductive composites Macromolecules 27 1994 1972 1974
9. S. Hirano, and A. Kishimoto Effect of heating rate on positive-temperature-coefficient-of-resistivity behavior of conductive composite thin films Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 1998 25
10. M. Kazumi, K. Kobayashi, I. Norimasa, T. Horiuchi, E. Shitamori, and M. Itoi Nanoscopic analysis of the conduction mechanism in organic positive temperature coefficient composite materials Thin Solid Films 273 1996 128
11. M.G. Lee, and Y.C. Nho Electrical resistivity of carbon black-filled high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composite containing radiation crosslinked HDPE particles Radiat. Phys. Chem. 61 1 2001 75 79
12. J. Meyer Glass transition temperature as a guide to selection of polymers for PTC materials Polym. Eng. Sci. 13 1973 6 13
13. H. Tang, Z.Y. Liu, J.H. Piao, X.F. Chen, and Y.X. Luo Electrical behavior of carbon black-filled polymer composite; effect of interaction between filler and matrix J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 51 1994 1159 1164
14. H. Tang, X.F. Chen, and Y.X. Luo Studies on The PTC/NTC effect of carbon black filled low density polyethylene composites Eur. Polym. 33 8 1997 1383 1389
15. W. Thongruang, R.J. Spontak, and C.M. Balik Bridged double percolation in conductive polymer composites: an electrical conductivity, morphology and mechanical property study Polymer 43 13 2002 3717 3725
16. W. Thongruang, R.J. Spontak, and C.M. Balik Correlated electrical conductivity and mechanical property analysis of high-density polyethylene filled with graphite and carbon fiber Polymer 43 8 2002 2279 2286
17. B. Wessling A dispersion/flocculation phase transition model Polym. Eng. Sci. 31 1991 1200 1206
18. G.C. Yang Effect of crosslinking and field strength on the electrical properties of carbon/polyolefin composites with a large positive temperature coefficient of resistivity Polym. Composites 18 4 1997 484 491
19. X.S. Yi, J.F. Zhang, Q. Zheng, and Y. Pan Influence of irradiation conditions on the electrical behavior of polyethylene-carbon black conductive composites J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 77 3 2000 494 499
20. G. Yu, M.Q. Zhang, and H.M. Zeng Interfacial phenomena in polymer based PTC material Coposite Interfaces 6 4 1999 275 285
21. G. Yu, M.Q. Zhang, H.M. Zeng, Y.H. Hou, and H.B. Zhang Conductive polymer blends filled with carbon black: positive temperature coefficient behavior Polym. Eng. Sci. 39 9 1999 1678 1688
22. 60Co-γ ray-initiated seeded-emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of waterborne polyurethane seeds Radiat. Phys. Chem. 71 1-2 2004 273 276