메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 6-7, 2006, Pages 877-904

Market power monitoring and mitigation in the US wholesale power markets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSTS; ELECTRIC INDUSTRY; MARKETING; MONITORING; SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS;

EID: 30944431889     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.05.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0003609497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order No. 2000 89 FERC 61,285; Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; December 20
    • FERC. Order No. 2000. Regional transmission organizations, 89 FERC 61,285; Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; December 20, 1999.
    • (1999) Regional Transmission Organizations
  • 4
    • 30944446902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; April 28
    • FERC. White paper: wholesale power market platform. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; April 28, 2003.
    • (2003) White Paper: Wholesale Power Market Platform
  • 5
    • 0001885705 scopus 로고
    • Estimating effective concentration in deregulated wholesale electricity markets
    • R. Schmalensee, and B. Golub Estimating effective concentration in deregulated wholesale electricity markets Rand J Econ 15 1 1985 12 26
    • (1985) Rand J Econ , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-26
    • Schmalensee, R.1    Golub, B.2
  • 6
    • 0022712105 scopus 로고
    • Network models of spatial oligopoly with an application to deregulation of electricity generation
    • B.F. Hobbs Network models of spatial oligopoly with an application to deregulation of electricity generation Oper Res 34 3 1986 395 409
    • (1986) Oper Res , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-409
    • Hobbs, B.F.1
  • 8
    • 0038860947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission rights and market power
    • J. Bushnell Transmission rights and market power Electr J 1999 77 85
    • (1999) Electr J , pp. 77-85
    • Bushnell, J.1
  • 9
    • 0034368548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission rights and market power on electric power networks
    • P.L. Joskow, and J. Tirole Transmission rights and market power on electric power networks Rand J Econ 31 3 2000 450 487
    • (2000) Rand J Econ , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 450-487
    • Joskow, P.L.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 10
    • 0034414292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive effects of transmission capacity in a deregulated electricity industry market
    • S. Borenstein, J.B. Bushnell, and S. Stoft The competitive effects of transmission capacity in a deregulated electricity industry market Rand J Econ 31 2000 294 325
    • (2000) Rand J Econ , vol.31 , pp. 294-325
    • Borenstein, S.1    Bushnell, J.B.2    Stoft, S.3
  • 12
    • 0036079409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of power markets
    • R. Wilson Architecture of power markets Econometrica 70 4 2002 1299 1340
    • (2002) Econometrica , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1299-1340
    • Wilson, R.1
  • 14
    • 0034391919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a truthful revelation auction in the context of energy markets with nonconcave benefits
    • B.F. Hobbs, M. Rothkopf, L. Hyde, and R. O'Neill Evaluation of a truthful revelation auction in the context of energy markets with nonconcave benefits J Regul Econ 18 1 2000 5 32
    • (2000) J Regul Econ , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-32
    • Hobbs, B.F.1    Rothkopf, M.2    Hyde, L.3    O'Neill, R.4
  • 17
    • 30944450261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the competitiveness of wholesale electricity markets: It starts with defining the markets
    • M. Crew J. Schuh Kluwer Dordrecht
    • D. Hunger M. Crew J. Schuh Determining the competitiveness of wholesale electricity markets: it starts with defining the markets Markets, pricing and deregulation of utilities 2002 Kluwer Dordrecht
    • (2002) Markets, Pricing and Deregulation of Utilities
    • Hunger, D.1
  • 18
    • 0033276912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market power in electricity markets: Beyond concentration measures
    • S. Borenstein, J. Bushnell, and C.R. Knittel Market power in electricity markets: beyond concentration measures Energy J 20 4 1999 65 88
    • (1999) Energy J , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-88
    • Borenstein, S.1    Bushnell, J.2    Knittel, C.R.3
  • 22
    • 30944469032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 108 FERC 61,026. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 8
    • FERC. AEP Power Marketing, Inc., et al. [Order on Rehearing], 108 FERC 61,026. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 8, 2004.
    • (2004) Order on Rehearing
  • 23
    • 0032119348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analytical approach to measuring horizontal market power in electric utility markets: A historical perspective
    • W. Surratt The analytical approach to measuring horizontal market power in electric utility markets: a historical perspective Electr J 1998 22 33
    • (1998) Electr J , pp. 22-33
    • Surratt, W.1
  • 24
    • 85019532699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inquiry concerning the commission's merger policy under the federal power act: Policy statement
    • Order No. 592 December 18
    • FERC. Order No. 592. Inquiry Concerning the Commission's Merger Policy under the Federal Power Act: Policy Statement. FERC Stats. and Regs. 31,044; December 18, 1996.
    • (1996) FERC Stats. and Regs. , vol.31 , pp. 044
  • 27
    • 85019503071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 104 FERC 61, 039. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 9
    • FERC. ISO New England, Inc. [Order on proposed tariff revisions], 104 FERC 61, 039. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 9, 2003.
    • (2003) Order on Proposed Tariff Revisions
  • 30
    • 30944439928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 107 FERC 61,112. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; May 6
    • FERC. PJM Interconnection, LLC [Order on tariff filing], 107 FERC 61,112. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; May 6, 2004.
    • (2004) Order on Tariff Filing
  • 31
    • 85019517766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 110 FERC 61,053, Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; January 25
    • FERC. PJM Interconnection, LLC [Order on rehearing and compliance filings and terminating proceeding], 110 FERC 61,053, Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; January 25, 2005.
    • (2005) Order on Rehearing and Compliance Filings and Terminating Proceeding
  • 33
    • 0035182160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California's electricity crisis
    • P. Joskow California's electricity crisis Oxford Rev Econ Pol 17 3 2001 365 388
    • (2001) Oxford Rev Econ Pol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-388
    • Joskow, P.1
  • 34
    • 0012471248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trouble with electricity markets: Understanding California's restructuring disaster
    • S. Borenstein The trouble with electricity markets: understanding California's restructuring disaster J Econ Perspect 16 1 2002 191 211
    • (2002) J Econ Perspect , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-211
    • Borenstein, S.1
  • 35
    • 0040081821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring market inefficiencies in California's restructured wholesale electricity market
    • S. Borenstein, J.B. Bushnell, and F.A. Wolak Measuring market inefficiencies in California's restructured wholesale electricity market Am Econ Rev 92 2002 1376 1405
    • (2002) Am Econ Rev , vol.92 , pp. 1376-1405
    • Borenstein, S.1    Bushnell, J.B.2    Wolak, F.A.3
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0036408449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of pricing behavior in California's wholesale electricity market during Summer 2000
    • P.L. Joskow, and E. Kahn A quantitative analysis of pricing behavior in California's wholesale electricity market during Summer 2000 Energy J 23 4 2002 1 35
    • (2002) Energy J , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-35
    • Joskow, P.L.1    Kahn, E.2
  • 40
    • 0036234505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California electricity debacle: A guided tour
    • J.L. Jurewitz California electricity debacle: a guided tour Electr J 15 4 2002 10 29
    • (2002) Electr J , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 10-29
    • Jurewitz, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0042709620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the California electricity crisis
    • F.A. Wolak Diagnosing the California electricity crisis Electr J 16 7 2003 11 37
    • (2003) Electr J , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 11-37
    • Wolak, F.A.1
  • 43
    • 2942726382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring unilateral market power in wholesale electricity markets: The California market
    • F.A. Wolak Measuring unilateral market power in wholesale electricity markets: the California market Am Econ Rev 93 2 2003 425 430
    • (2003) Am Econ Rev , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-430
    • Wolak, F.A.1
  • 45
    • 0004084573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 93 FERC 61,294. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; December 15
    • FERC. San Diego Gas and Electric Company, et al. [Order directing remedies for California Wholesale Electric Markets], 93 FERC 61,294. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; December 15, 2000.
    • (2000) Order Directing Remedies for California Wholesale Electric Markets
  • 53
    • 30944465071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 100 FERC 61,060. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 17
    • FERC. California Independent System Operator [Order on the California Comprehensive Market Redesign Proposal], 100 FERC 61,060. Washington, DC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; July 17, 2002.
    • (2002) Order on the California Comprehensive Market Redesign Proposal
  • 54
    • 85019534334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Competitiveness and mergers in the eastern interconnection: A transmission-constrained oligopoly model-based assessment
    • Baltimore, MD: Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University; December
    • Helman, U, Hobbs, BF. Market Competitiveness and mergers in the eastern interconnection: a transmission-constrained oligopoly model-based assessment. Working Paper. Baltimore, MD: Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University; December 2003.
    • (2003) Working Paper
    • Helman, U.1    Hobbs, B.F.2
  • 56
    • 30944469238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished draft working paper. Belgium: Department of Mathematical Engineering and Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve; November
    • Smeers Y. How well can one measure market power in restructured electricity systems? Unpublished draft working paper. Belgium: Department of Mathematical Engineering and Center for Operations Research and Econometrics, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve; November 2004.
    • (2004) How Well Can One Measure Market Power in Restructured Electricity Systems?
    • Smeers, Y.1
  • 57
    • 18744367507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network-constrained Cournot models of liberalized electricity markets: The devil is in the details
    • Neuhoff K, Barquin J, Boots MG, Ehrenmann A, Hobbs BF, Rijkers FAM, et al. Network-constrained Cournot models of liberalized electricity markets: the devil is in the details. Energy Econ 2005;27(3):495-525.
    • (2005) Energy Econ , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-525
    • Neuhoff, K.1    Barquin, J.2    Boots, M.G.3    Ehrenmann, A.4    Hobbs, B.F.5    Rijkers, F.A.M.6
  • 58
    • 30944441959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agent-based simulation of an automatic mitigation procedure
    • October
    • EPRI, California Energy Commission, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Agent-based simulation of an automatic mitigation procedure. Technical Report 1007733; October 2003.
    • (2003) Technical Report 1007733
  • 59
    • 0031091534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market power and strategic interaction in electricity networks
    • J. Cardell, C. Hitt, and W. Hogan Market power and strategic interaction in electricity networks Resour Energy Econ 19 1/2 1997 109 137
    • (1997) Resour Energy Econ , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 109-137
    • Cardell, J.1    Hitt, C.2    Hogan, W.3
  • 60
    • 20044372188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial oligopolistic electricity models with cournot generators and regulated transmission prices
    • Y. Smeers, and J.-Y. Wei Spatial oligopolistic electricity models with cournot generators and regulated transmission prices Oper Res 47 1 1999 102 112
    • (1999) Oper Res , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-112
    • Smeers, Y.1    Wei, J.-Y.2
  • 61
    • 0035340070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear complementarity models of nash-cournot competition in bilateral and POOLCO power markets
    • B.F. Hobbs Linear complementarity models of nash-cournot competition in bilateral and POOLCO power markets IEEE Trans Power Syst 15 2 2001 194 202
    • (2001) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-202
    • Hobbs, B.F.1
  • 62
    • 0036474461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of applied game theory: Transmission constrained cournot behavior
    • L.B. Cunningham, R. Baldick, and M.L. Baughman An empirical study of applied game theory: transmission constrained cournot behavior IEEE Trans Power Syst 17 1 2002 166 172
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 166-172
    • Cunningham, L.B.1    Baldick, R.2    Baughman, M.L.3
  • 63
    • 0036315465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling cournot competition in an electricity market with transmission constraints
    • B. Willems Modeling cournot competition in an electricity market with transmission constraints Energy J 23 3 2002 95 125
    • (2002) Energy J , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-125
    • Willems, B.1
  • 64
    • 3943105087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed complementarity model of hydro-thermal competition in the western United States
    • J. Bushnell A mixed complementarity model of hydro-thermal competition in the western United States Oper Res 51 1 2003
    • (2003) Oper Res , vol.51 , Issue.1
    • Bushnell, J.1
  • 65
    • 2542523515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nash-cournot equilibria in power markets on a linearized DC network with arbitrage: Formulations and properties
    • C. Metzler, B.F. Hobbs, and J.-S. Pang Nash-cournot equilibria in power markets on a linearized DC network with arbitrage: formulations and properties Networks Spatial Econ 3 2 2003 123 150
    • (2003) Networks Spatial Econ , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-150
    • Metzler, C.1    Hobbs, B.F.2    Pang, J.-S.3
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0001104022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring duopoly power in the British electricity spot market
    • C.D. Wolfram Measuring duopoly power in the British electricity spot market Am Econ Rev 89 1999 805 826
    • (1999) Am Econ Rev , vol.89 , pp. 805-826
    • Wolfram, C.D.1
  • 69
    • 0027039062 scopus 로고
    • Competition in the British electricity spot market
    • R.J. Green, and D.M. Newbery Competition in the British electricity spot market J Polit Econ 100 5 1992 929 953
    • (1992) J Polit Econ , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-953
    • Green, R.J.1    Newbery, D.M.2
  • 70
    • 0033501158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how market power can arise in network competition: A game theoretic approach
    • C.A. Berry, B.F. Hobbs, W.A. Meroney, R.P. O'Neill, and W.R. Stewart Understanding how market power can arise in network competition: a game theoretic approach Util Pol 8 3 1999 139 158
    • (1999) Util Pol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-158
    • Berry, C.A.1    Hobbs, B.F.2    Meroney, W.A.3    O'Neill, R.P.4    Stewart, W.R.5
  • 71
    • 0036873304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity market equilibrium models: The effect of parametrization
    • R. Baldick Electricity market equilibrium models: the effect of parametrization IEEE Trans Power Syst 17 4 2002 1170 1176
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 1170-1176
    • Baldick, R.1
  • 72
    • 0036699873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligopolistic competition in power networks: A conjectured supply function approach
    • C.J. Day, B.F. Hobbs, and J.-S. Pang Oligopolistic competition in power networks: a conjectured supply function approach IEEE Trans Power Syst 17 3 2002 597 607
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 597-607
    • Day, C.J.1    Hobbs, B.F.2    Pang, J.-S.3
  • 73
    • 2542562005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling strategic generator behavior with conjectured transmission price responses in a mixed transmission pricing system. I. Formulation
    • B.F. Hobbs, and F.A.M. Rijkers Modeling strategic generator behavior with conjectured transmission price responses in a mixed transmission pricing system. I. Formulation IEEE Trans Power Syst 19 2 2004 707 717
    • (2004) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 707-717
    • Hobbs, B.F.1    Rijkers, F.A.M.2
  • 74
    • 2542642334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling strategic generator behavior with conjectured transmission price responses in a mixed transmission pricing system. II. Application
    • B.F. Hobbs, F.A.M. Rijkers, and A.F. Wals Modeling strategic generator behavior with conjectured transmission price responses in a mixed transmission pricing system. II. Application IEEE Trans Power Syst 19 2 2004 872 879
    • (2004) IEEE Trans Power Syst , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 872-879
    • Hobbs, B.F.1    Rijkers, F.A.M.2    Wals, A.F.3
  • 75
    • 2942550572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evidence on the existence of collusion: Reconciling antitrust law with oligopoly theory
    • G.J. Werden Economic evidence on the existence of collusion: reconciling antitrust law with oligopoly theory Antitrust Law J 71 2004 719 800
    • (2004) Antitrust Law J , vol.71 , pp. 719-800
    • Werden, G.J.1
  • 76
    • 0000914235 scopus 로고
    • Losses from horizontal merger: The effects of an exogenous change in industry structure on cournot-nash equilibrium
    • S.W. Salant, S. Switzer, and R.J. Reynolds Losses from horizontal merger: the effects of an exogenous change in industry structure on cournot-nash equilibrium Q J Econ 98 2 1983 185 199
    • (1983) Q J Econ , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-199
    • Salant, S.W.1    Switzer, S.2    Reynolds, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 0001262636 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal mergers: An equilibrium analysis
    • J. Farrell, and C. Shapiro Horizontal mergers: an equilibrium analysis Am Econ Rev 80 1 1990 107 126
    • (1990) Am Econ Rev , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-126
    • Farrell, J.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 78
    • 0001016745 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal mergers: A comment
    • G.J. Werden Horizontal mergers: a comment Am Econ Rev 81 4 1991 1002 1011
    • (1991) Am Econ Rev , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Werden, G.J.1
  • 79
    • 0040272603 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal mergers: Reply
    • J. Farrell, and C. Shapiro Horizontal mergers: reply Am Econ Rev 81 4 1991 1007 1011
    • (1991) Am Econ Rev , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Farrell, J.1    Shapiro, C.2
  • 80
    • 0010055834 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal mergers and antitrust policy
    • R.P. McAfee, and M.A. Williams Horizontal mergers and antitrust policy J Ind Econ 40 2 1992 181 187
    • (1992) J Ind Econ , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-187
    • McAfee, R.P.1    Williams, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0039088584 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal mergers: Law, policy, and economics
    • G.A. Hay, and G.J. Werden Horizontal mergers: law, policy, and economics Am Econ Rev (AEA Papers and Proc) 83 2 1993 173 177
    • (1993) Am Econ Rev (AEA Papers and Proc) , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Hay, G.A.1    Werden, G.J.2
  • 82
    • 2942703099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of the impact of hedge contracts on bidding behavior in a competitive electricity market
    • F.A. Wolak An empirical analysis of the impact of hedge contracts on bidding behavior in a competitive electricity market Int Econ J 14 2 2000 1 39
    • (2000) Int Econ J , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-39
    • Wolak, F.A.1
  • 83
    • 30944456986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive assessment of the energy market in New England
    • Independent Market Advisor to ISO New England; May
    • Patton DB, Sinclair RA, LeeVanSchaick PM. Competitive assessment of the energy market in New England. Potomac Economics. Independent Market Advisor to ISO New England; May 2002.
    • (2002) Potomac Economics
    • Patton, D.B.1    Sinclair, R.A.2    Leevanschaick, P.M.3
  • 84
    • 30944441297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 1999. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June 2000.
    • (2000) State of the Market Report, 1999
  • 85
    • 30944457379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 2000. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June 2001.
    • (2001) State of the Market Report, 2000
  • 86
    • 30944467582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 2001. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; June 2002.
    • (2002) State of the Market Report, 2001
  • 87
    • 30944445467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 5
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 2002. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 5, 2003.
    • (2003) State of the Market Report, 2002
  • 88
    • 38149060239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 4
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 2003. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 4, 2004.
    • (2004) State of the Market Report, 2003
  • 89
    • 30744474319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 8
    • PJM. State of the Market Report, 2004. Market Monitoring Unit, PJM Interconnection, L.L.C.; March 8, 2005.
    • (2005) State of the Market Report, 2004
  • 90
    • 22944435980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical integration in restructured electricity markets: Measuring market efficiency and firm conduct
    • Berkeley, CA: Center for Study of Energy Markets, University of California; October
    • Mansur ET. Vertical integration in restructured electricity markets: measuring market efficiency and firm conduct. Berkeley, CA: Center for Study of Energy Markets, University of California. CSEM WP 117; October 2003.
    • (2003) CSEM WP , vol.117
    • Mansur, E.T.1
  • 91
    • 1542327346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical assessment of the competitiveness of the New England electricity market
    • Berkeley: Center for Study of Energy Markets, University of California; February
    • Bushnell J, Saravia C. An empirical assessment of the competitiveness of the New England electricity market. Berkeley: Center for Study of Energy Markets, University of California. CSEM WP 101; February 2002.
    • (2002) CSEM WP , vol.101
    • Bushnell, J.1    Saravia, C.2
  • 93
    • 85019510888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May-December Holyoke, MA: ISO New England; August 13
    • ISO New England, Inc. Annual Markets Report, May-December 2002. Holyoke, MA: ISO New England; August 13, 2003.
    • (2002) ISO New England, Inc. Annual Markets Report
  • 94
    • 85019519878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May April 2002. Holyoke, MA: ISO New England; September 12
    • ISO New England, Inc. Annual Markets Report, May 2001-April 2002. Holyoke, MA: ISO New England; September 12, 2002.
    • (2001) ISO New England, Inc. Annual Markets Report
  • 95
    • 84882519515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Market Analysis, California Independent System Operator; April
    • California ISO. 2002 Annual report on market issues and performance. Department of Market Analysis, California Independent System Operator; April 2003.
    • (2003) 2002 Annual Report on Market Issues and Performance
  • 96
    • 85019524020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Market Analysis, California Independent System Operator; April
    • California ISO. 2003 Annual report on market issues and performance. Department of Market Analysis, California Independent System Operator; April 2004.
    • (2004) 2003 Annual Report on Market Issues and Performance
  • 98
    • 30944468197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation adequacy, market regulation and demand elasticity in the electricity industry: A stochastic long run equilibrium analysis of capacity markets
    • Washington, DC
    • Iñón J, Hobbs, BF. Generation adequacy, market regulation and demand elasticity in the electricity industry: a stochastic long run equilibrium analysis of capacity markets. 24th Annual IAEE Conference, Washington, DC; 2004.
    • (2004) 24th Annual IAEE Conference
    • Iñón, J.1    Hobbs, B.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.