Dietary forage and nonfiber carbohydrate contents influence B-vitamin intake, duodenal flow, and apparent ruminal synthesis in lactating dairy cows

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 89, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 174-187

  Schwab, E C ^a   Schwab, C G ^b   Shaver, R D ^a   Girard, C L ^c   Putnam, D E ^d   Whitehouse, N L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE   (United States)

^c AGRICULTURE AND AGRI FOOD CANADA   (Canada)

^d BALCHEM CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

B vitamin; Duodenal flow; Lactating cow; Ruminal synthesis

Indexed keywords

BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS; BOS TAURUS; GLYCINE MAX; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE; MEDICAGO SATIVA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 30844469986     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72082-3     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Abel, H. J., I. Immig, C. Da Costa Gomez, and W. Steinberg. 2001. Research note: Efect of increasing dietary concentrate levels on microbial biotin metabolism in the artificial rumen simulation system (RUSITEC). Arch. Anim. Nutr. 55:371-376.
2. Anderson, P. J., B. Entsch, and D. B. McKay. 2001. A gene, cobA + hemD, from Selenomonas ruminantium encodes a bifunctional enzyme involved in the sythesis of vitamin B12. Gene 281:63-70.
3. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I. 15th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
4. Brady, R. N., L. F. Li, D. B. McCormick, and L. D. Wright. 1965. Bacterial and enzymatic degradation of biotin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 19:777-782.
5. Breves, G., M. Brandt, H. Hoeller, and K. Rohr. 1981. Flow of thiamin to the duodenum in dairy cows fed different rations. J. Agric. Sci. (Camb.) 96:587-591.
6. Clark, J. H., T. H. Klusmeyer, and M. R. Cameron. 1992. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:2304-2323.
7. Conrad, H. R., and J. W. Hibbs. 1954. A high roughage system for raising calves based on early rumen development. IV. Synthesis of thiamin and riboflavin in the rumen as influenced by the ratio of hay to grain fed and initiation of dry feed consumption. J. Dairy Sci. 37:512-522.
8. Dryden, L. P., A. M. Hartman, M. P. Bryant, I. M. Robinson, and L. A. Moore. 1962. Production of vitamin B12 and vitamin B12 analogues by pure cultures of ruminal bacteria. Nature 195:201-202.
9. Duncan, S. H., C. J. Doherty, J. R. W. Govan, S. Neogrady, P. Glafi, and C. S. Stewart. 1999. Characteristics of sheep-rumen isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa inhibitory to the growth of Escherichia coli O157. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 180:305-310.
10. Erickson, P. S., M. R. Murphy, C. S. McSweeney, and A. M. Trusk. 1991. Niacin absorption from the rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3492-3495.
11. French, P. D. 2004. Nicotinic acid supplemented at a therapeutic level minimizes prepartum feed intake depression in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87(Suppl. 1):345. (Abstr.)
12. Girard, C. L., J. Chiquette, and J. J. Matte. 1994. Concentrations of folates in ruminal content of steers: Responses to dietary supplement of folic acid in relation with the nature of the diet. J. Anim. Sci. 72:1023-1028.
13. Girard, C. L., H. Lapierre, A. Desrochers, C. Benchaar, J. J. Matte, and D. Rémond. 2001. Net flux of folates and vitamin B12 through the gastrointestinal tract and the liver of lactating dairy cows. Br. J. Nutr. 86:707-715.
14. Girard, C. L., H. Lapierre, J. J. Mattee, and G. E. Lobley. 2005. Effects of dietary supplements of folic acid and rumen-protected methionine on lactational performance and folate metabolism of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:660-670.
15. Girard, C. L., and J. J. Matte. 1998. Dietary supplements of folic acid during lactation: Effects on the performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81:1412-1419.
16. Hall, M. B., W. H. Hoover, J. P. Jennings, and T. K. Miller Webster. 1999. A method for partitioning neutral detergent soluble carbohydrates. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79:2079-2086.
17. Harmeyer, J., and U. Kollenkirchen. 1989. Thiamin and niacin in ruminant nutrition. Nutr. Res. Rev. 2:201-225.
18. Hayes, B. W., G. E. Mitchell, Jr., C. O. Little, and N. W. Bradley. 1966. Concentrations of B-vitamins in ruminal fluid of steers fed different levels and physical forms of hay and grain. J. Anim. Sci. 25:539-542.
19. Hoeller, H., M. Fecke, and K. Schaller. 1977. Permeability to thiamin of the sheep rumen wall in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 44:158-161.
20. Hollis, L., C. F. Chappel, R. MacVicar, and C. K. Whitehair. 1954. Effect of ration on vitamin synthesis in rumen of sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 13:732-738.
21. Majee, D. N., E. C. Schwab, S. J. Bertics, W. M. Seymour, and R. D. Shaver. 2003. Lactation performance by dairy cows fed supplemental biotin and a B-vitamin blend. J. Dairy Sci. 86:2106-2112.
22. McMahon, R. J. 2002. Biotin in metabolism and molecular biology. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 22:221-239.
23. Miller, B. L., J. C. Meiske, and R. D. Goodrich. 1986. Effects of grain and concentrate level on B-vitamin production and absorption in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 62:473-483.
24. National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
25. Ndaw, S., M. Bergaentzlé, D. Adoué-Werner, and C. Hasselmann. 2002. Enzymatic extraction procedure for the liquid chromatographic determination of niacin in foodstuffs. Food Chem. 78:129-134.
26. Putnam, D. E., C. G. Schwab, M. T. Socha, N. L. Whitehouse, N. A. Kierstead, and B. D. Garthwaite. 1997. Effect of yeast culture in diets of early lactation dairy cows on ruminal fermentation and passage of nitrogen fractions and amino acids to the small intestine. J. Dairy Sci. 80:374-384.
27. Rérat, A., O. Champigny, and R. Jacquot. 1959. Modalités de l'absorption vitaminique chez les Ruminants: Forme et disponibilité des vitamines B du bol alimentaire aux différents niveaux digestifs. Académie des Sciences de Paris. Comptes rendus. 249:1274-1276.
28. Rérat, A., H. LeBars, and J. Molle. 1958a. Utilisation d'une méthode de perfusion pour la mise en évidence de l'absorption des vitamines B chez le Mouton normalement alimenté. Académie des sciences de Paris. Comptes rendus. 246:1920-1922.
29. Rérat, A., J. Molle, and H. Le Bars. 1958b. Mise en évidence chez le Mouton de la perméabilité du rumen aux vitamines B et conditions de leur absorption à ce niveau. Académie des Sciences de Paris. Comptes rendus. 246:2051-2054.
30. Rosendo, O., C. R. Staples, L. R. McDowell, R. McMahon, L. Badinga, F. G. Martin, J. F. Shearer, W. M. Seymour, and N. S. Wilkinson. 2004. Effects of biotin supplementation on peripartum performance and metabolites of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 87:2535-2545.
31. Santschi, D. E., R. Berthiaume, J. J. Matte, A. F. Mustafa, and C. L. Girard. 2005a. Fate of supplementary B-vitamins in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88:2043-2054.
32. Santschi, D. E., J. Chiquette, R. Berthiaume, R. Martineau, J. J. Matte, A. F. Mustafa, and C. L. Girard. 2005b. Effect of the forage to concentrate ratio on B-vitamin concentrations in different ruminal fractions of dairy cows. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 85:389-399.
33. SAS Institute. 2002. User's Guide: Statistics, Version 9.1 Edition. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
34. Shaver, R. D., and M. A. Bal. 2000. Effect of dietary thiamin supplementation on milk production by dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 83:2335-2340.
35. Steinberg, W., and W. Kaufmann. 1977. Untersuchungen zur bakteriellen Thiaminsynthese in den Vormägen von Milchkhen. Z. Tierphysiol. Tierernahr. Futtermittelkd. 39:289-301.
36. Stewart, C. S., and M. P. Bryant. 1988. The Rumen Bacteria. Pages 21-75 in The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. P. N. Hobson, ed. Elsevier Science Publishing, New York, NY.
37. Sutton, A. L., and J. M. Elliot. 1972. Effect of ratio of roughage to concentrate and level of feed intake on ovine ruminal vitamin B12 production. J. Nutr. 102:1341-1346.
38. Whitehouse, N. L., C. G. Schwab, W. R. Chesbro, K. D. Cunningham, and T. Lykos. 1991. Effects of methanol on cell lysis from its use as a washing solution for isolated microbes. J. Dairy Sci. 74(Suppl. 1):256. (Abstr.)
39. Williams, C. H., D. J. David, and O. Iismaa. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces samples by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Agric. Sci. 59:381-385.
40. Wolin, M. J., T. L. Miller, and C. S. Stewart. 1997. Microbe-microbe interactions. Pages 467-491 in The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, eds. Elsevier Science Publishing Ltd., Essex, UK.
41. Zimmerly, C. A., and W. P. Weiss. 2001. Effects of supplemental dietary biotin on performance of Holstein cows during early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 84:498-506.
42. Zinn, R. A., F. N. Owens, R. L. Stuart, J. R. Dunbar, and B. B. Norman. 1987. B-Vitamin supplementation of diets for feedlot calves. J. Anim. Sci. 65:267-277.