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Volumn 47, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1163-1166

Thioamides via thiatriazolines

Author keywords

Amidation; Azides; Thiatriazolines; Thioacids; Thioamides

Indexed keywords

AZIDE; THIOAMIDE;

EID: 30644469662     PISSN: 00404039     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (45)
  • 8
    • 0001665331 scopus 로고
    • B.M. Trost I. Fleming Pergamon Press Oxford
    • For other approaches using dithiocarboxylates or isothiacyanates see: E. Schaumann B.M. Trost I. Fleming Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Vol. 6 1991 Pergamon Press Oxford 419 432
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthesis , vol.6 , pp. 419-432
    • Schaumann, E.1
  • 13
    • 30644472470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The thio acid/azide amidation does not involve in situ reduction of azide to amine; see Ref. 3.
  • 22
    • 84979193125 scopus 로고
    • J. Houben Ber 39 1906 3219
    • (1906) Ber , vol.39 , pp. 3219
    • Houben, J.1
  • 23
    • 0013081297 scopus 로고
    • For general procedures, see: D.F. Aycock, and G.R. Jurch Jr. J. Org. Chem. 44 1979 569 572 The dithioacids were prepared according to Aycock et al., and used without further purification. CAUTION: Carbon disulfide vapors are malodorous and cause liver and kidney damage upon inhalation. This reagent is flammable, low boiling, and should be handled in a well-ventilated hood. STENCH: Dithioacids should be handled in a well-ventilated hood
    • (1979) J. Org. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 569-572
    • Aycock, D.F.1    Jurch Jr., G.R.2
  • 24
    • 30644465160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • + 242.0, found: 242.1.
  • 31
    • 30644462018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Dithiobenzoic anhydride (4 ), which forms upon exposure of dithiobenzoic acid to air and light, is observed as an impurity in the reagent. The levels of 4, as monitored by GCMS, rapidly increased significantly above background levels during the reaction. In principle, it would be possible for lutidine to add to I. Fragmentation of the tetrahedral intermediate could give the N-acyllutidinium ion, nitrogen, sulfur, and 3. Attack on the N-acyllutidinium intermediate by 1 would lead to the observed products. However, this type of side reaction is not observed in the parent thioacid/azide amidation where, given the higher reactivity of a carbonyl over a thiocarbonyl, such a pathway would be more facile than in the present context. Moreover, the intermediacy of an N-acyllutidinium species is unlikely: addition of lutidine to the thiocarbonyl of I would be slow, yet the velocity of the reaction presented here is high.
  • 32
    • 30644458046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The alternative mechanism, wherein dithiobenzoic anhydride is formed as in path A and then reacts with piperidine to give the observed acylation product (5 ) and benzenesulfonamide (3 ), can be ruled out, as 3 is not generated in significant quantities in the presence of triethylamine (see path C), and 3 is not acylated by dithiobenzoic anhydride.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.