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7
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0343892916
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-
For an important report, see: G. Lajoie, F. Lepine, L. Mazaik, and B. Belleau Tetrahedron Lett. 24 1983 3815 3818
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(1983)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 3815-3818
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Lajoie, G.1
Lepine, F.2
Mazaik, L.3
Belleau, B.4
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8
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0001665331
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B.M. Trost I. Fleming Pergamon Press Oxford
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For other approaches using dithiocarboxylates or isothiacyanates see: E. Schaumann B.M. Trost I. Fleming Comprehensive Organic Synthesis Vol. 6 1991 Pergamon Press Oxford 419 432
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(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, vol.6
, pp. 419-432
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Schaumann, E.1
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13
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30644472470
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note
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The thio acid/azide amidation does not involve in situ reduction of azide to amine; see Ref. 3.
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-
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14
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30644458442
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submitted for publication.
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For a combined experimental and computational mechanistic study of the thioacid/azide amidation, see: Kokakowski, R. V.; Shangguan, N.; Wang, Z.; Sauers, R. R.; Williams, L. J., submitted for publication.
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-
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Kokakowski, R.V.1
Shangguan, N.2
Wang, Z.3
Sauers, R.R.4
Williams, L.J.5
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15
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0000096835
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This amidation approaches the ideal 'click' reaction for electron deficient azides, see: H.C. Kolb, M.G. Finn, and K.B. Sharpless Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 40 2001 2004 2021
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(2001)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 2004-2021
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Kolb, H.C.1
Finn, M.G.2
Sharpless, K.B.3
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16
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0037087516
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G. Lewis Warren, G. Green Luke, F. Grynszpan, Z. Radic, R. Carlier Paul, P. Taylor, M.G. Finn, and K.B. Sharpless Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 41 2002 1053 1057
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(2002)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.41
, pp. 1053-1057
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-
Lewis Warren, G.1
Green Luke, G.2
Grynszpan, F.3
Radic, Z.4
Carlier Paul, R.5
Taylor, P.6
Finn, M.G.7
Sharpless, K.B.8
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19
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0035820148
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See also: K. Tani, S.-i. Hanabusa, S. Kato, S.-y. Mutoh, S.-i. Suzuki, and M. Ishida J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001 518 527
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(2001)
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
, pp. 518-527
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Tani, K.1
S, -I.H.2
Kato, S.3
Mutoh, S.-Y.4
Suzuki, S.-I.5
Ishida, M.6
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20
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0039239960
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S. Kato, Y. Ono, K. Miyagawa, T. Murai, and M. Ishida Tetrahedron Lett. 27 1986 4595 4598
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(1986)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.27
, pp. 4595-4598
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Kato, S.1
Ono, Y.2
Miyagawa, K.3
Murai, T.4
Ishida, M.5
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21
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84985265327
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S. Kato, H. Shibahashi, T. Katada, T. Takagi, I. Noda, M. Mizuta, and M. Goto Liebigs Ann. Chem. 7 1982 1229 1408
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(1982)
Liebigs Ann. Chem.
, vol.7
, pp. 1229-1408
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Kato, S.1
Shibahashi, H.2
Katada, T.3
Takagi, T.4
Noda, I.5
Mizuta, M.6
Goto, M.7
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22
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84979193125
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J. Houben Ber 39 1906 3219
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(1906)
Ber
, vol.39
, pp. 3219
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Houben, J.1
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23
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0013081297
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For general procedures, see: D.F. Aycock, and G.R. Jurch Jr. J. Org. Chem. 44 1979 569 572 The dithioacids were prepared according to Aycock et al., and used without further purification. CAUTION: Carbon disulfide vapors are malodorous and cause liver and kidney damage upon inhalation. This reagent is flammable, low boiling, and should be handled in a well-ventilated hood. STENCH: Dithioacids should be handled in a well-ventilated hood
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(1979)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.44
, pp. 569-572
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Aycock, D.F.1
Jurch Jr., G.R.2
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24
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30644465160
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note
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+ 242.0, found: 242.1.
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27
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0023688070
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A.A. Santilli, A.C. Scotese, R.L. Morris, G.A. Schiehser, D.M. Teller, S.T. Nielsen, and D.P. Strike J. Med. Chem. 31 1988 1480 1486
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(1988)
J. Med. Chem.
, vol.31
, pp. 1480-1486
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Santilli, A.A.1
Scotese, A.C.2
Morris, R.L.3
Schiehser, G.A.4
Teller, D.M.5
Nielsen, S.T.6
Strike, D.P.7
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31
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30644462018
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note
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Dithiobenzoic anhydride (4 ), which forms upon exposure of dithiobenzoic acid to air and light, is observed as an impurity in the reagent. The levels of 4, as monitored by GCMS, rapidly increased significantly above background levels during the reaction. In principle, it would be possible for lutidine to add to I. Fragmentation of the tetrahedral intermediate could give the N-acyllutidinium ion, nitrogen, sulfur, and 3. Attack on the N-acyllutidinium intermediate by 1 would lead to the observed products. However, this type of side reaction is not observed in the parent thioacid/azide amidation where, given the higher reactivity of a carbonyl over a thiocarbonyl, such a pathway would be more facile than in the present context. Moreover, the intermediacy of an N-acyllutidinium species is unlikely: addition of lutidine to the thiocarbonyl of I would be slow, yet the velocity of the reaction presented here is high.
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32
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30644458046
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note
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The alternative mechanism, wherein dithiobenzoic anhydride is formed as in path A and then reacts with piperidine to give the observed acylation product (5 ) and benzenesulfonamide (3 ), can be ruled out, as 3 is not generated in significant quantities in the presence of triethylamine (see path C), and 3 is not acylated by dithiobenzoic anhydride.
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