메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 1058-1081

Time on the ladder: Career mobility in agriculture, 1890-1938

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL HISTORY; FARMERS ATTITUDE; NINETEENTH CENTURY; RACE; TWENTIETH CENTURY;

EID: 30444457570     PISSN: 00220507     EISSN: 14716372     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022050705000409     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0004325548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Preferences for Redistribution in the Land of Opportunities"
    • NBER Working Paper No. W8267, May
    • Alesina, Alberto, and Elian La Ferrera. "Preferences for Redistribution in the Land of Opportunities," NBER Working Paper No. W8267, May 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Alesina, A.1    La Ferrera, E.2
  • 2
    • 84933491854 scopus 로고
    • "Contract Choice in Modern Agriculture: Cash Rent vs. Cropshare"
    • (October)
    • Allen, Douglas W., and Dean Lueck. "Contract Choice in Modern Agriculture: Cash Rent vs. Cropshare." Journal of Law and Economics 35, no. 2 (October 1992): 397-426.
    • (1992) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-426
    • Allen, D.W.1    Lueck, D.2
  • 3
    • 0040496020 scopus 로고
    • "Transaction Costs and the Design of Cropshare Contracts"
    • (Spring)
    • Allen, Douglas W., and Dean Lueck. "Transaction Costs and the Design of Cropshare Contracts." RAND Journal of Economics 24, no. 1 (Spring 1993): 78-100.
    • (1993) RAND Journal of Economics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-100
    • Allen, D.W.1    Lueck, D.2
  • 5
    • 0010202596 scopus 로고
    • "Tenure Choice in Southern Agriculture, 1930-1960"
    • (July)
    • Alston, Lee J. "Tenure Choice in Southern Agriculture, 1930-1960." Explorations in Economic History 18, no. 3 (July 1981): 211-32.
    • (1981) Explorations in Economic History , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-232
    • Alston, L.J.1
  • 6
    • 0020900312 scopus 로고
    • "Farm Foreclosures in the United States During the Interwar Period"
    • Alston, Lee J. "Farm Foreclosures in the United States During the Interwar Period." This Journal 43, no. 4 (1983): 885-903.
    • (1983) This Journal , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 885-903
    • Alston, L.J.1
  • 7
    • 84927454267 scopus 로고
    • "Tenancy Choice in a Competitive Framework with Transactions Costs"
    • Alston, Lee J., Samar Datta, and Jeffrey B. Nugent. "Tenancy Choice in a Competitive Framework with Transactions Costs." Journal of Political Economy 92, no. 6 (1984): 1121-33.
    • (1984) Journal of Political Economy , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1121-1133
    • Alston, L.J.1    Datta, S.2    Nugent, J.B.3
  • 8
    • 0001593395 scopus 로고
    • "Paternalism in Agricultural Contracts in the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State"
    • Alston, Lee J., and Joseph Ferrie. "Paternalism in Agricultural Contracts in the U.S. South: Implications for the Growth of the Welfare State." American Economic Review 83, no. 4 (1993): 852-76.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 852-876
    • Alston, L.J.1    Ferrie, J.2
  • 10
    • 84858527701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Farm Tenure and the Agricultural Ladder in the U.S.: Evidence from the 1920 Census of Agriculture"
    • Working Paper, October
    • Alston, Lee J., and Joseph Ferrie. "Farm Tenure and the Agricultural Ladder in the U.S.: Evidence from the 1920 Census of Agriculture." Working Paper, October 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Alston, L.J.1    Ferrie, J.2
  • 11
    • 84858524002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Erosion of Checks and Balances in Argentina: An Explanation for Argentina's Economic Slide from the Top Ten"
    • Working Paper, October
    • Alston, Lee J., and Andrés Gallo. "The Erosion of Checks and Balances in Argentina: An Explanation for Argentina's Economic Slide from the Top Ten." Working Paper, October 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Alston, L.J.1    Gallo, A.2
  • 12
    • 0026072698 scopus 로고
    • "The Earnings Gap Between Agricultural and Manufacturing Laborers, 1925-1941"
    • Alston, Lee J., and T. J. Hatton. "The Earnings Gap Between Agricultural and Manufacturing Laborers, 1925-1941." This Journal 51, no. 1 (1991): 83-99.
    • (1991) This Journal , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-99
    • Alston, L.J.1    Hatton, T.J.2
  • 13
    • 0020461267 scopus 로고
    • "Contractual Mix in Southern Agriculture since the Civil War: Facts, Hypotheses, and Tests"
    • Alston, Lee J., and Robert Higgs. "Contractual Mix in Southern Agriculture since the Civil War: Facts, Hypotheses, and Tests." This Journal 42, no. 2 (1982): 327-53.
    • (1982) This Journal , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-353
    • Alston, L.J.1    Higgs, R.2
  • 14
    • 0037965293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Agricultural Chutes and Ladders: New Estimates of Sharecroppers and 'True Tenants' in the South, 1900-1920"
    • Alston, Lee J., and Kyle D. Kauffman. "Agricultural Chutes and Ladders: New Estimates of Sharecroppers and 'True Tenants' in the South, 1900-1920." This Journal 57, no. 2 (1997): 464-75.
    • (1997) This Journal , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-475
    • Alston, L.J.1    Kauffman, K.D.2
  • 15
    • 0031734571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Up, Down, and Off the Agricultural Ladder: New Evidence and Implications of Agricultural Mobility for Blacks in the Postbellum South"
    • Alston, Lee J., and Kyle D. Kauffman. "Up, Down, and Off the Agricultural Ladder: New Evidence and Implications of Agricultural Mobility for Blacks in the Postbellum South." Agricultural History 72, no. 3 (1998): 263-79.
    • (1998) Agricultural History , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-279
    • Alston, L.J.1    Kauffman, K.D.2
  • 16
    • 0024158580 scopus 로고
    • "Tenants and Yeomen in the Nineteenth Century"
    • Atack, Jeremy. "Tenants and Yeomen in the Nineteenth Century." Agricultural History 62, no. 3 (1988): 6-32.
    • (1988) Agricultural History , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 6-32
    • Atack, J.1
  • 17
    • 0024527521 scopus 로고
    • "The Agricultural Ladder Revisited: A New Look at an Old Question with Some Data for 1860"
    • Atack, Jeremy. "The Agricultural Ladder Revisited: A New Look at an Old Question with Some Data for 1860." Agricultural History 63, no. 1 (1989): 1-25.
    • (1989) Agricultural History , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Atack, J.1
  • 18
    • 84858523920 scopus 로고
    • "Land Tenure in Arkansas: I. The Farm Tenancy Situation"
    • Fayetteville: University of Arkansas
    • Baker, J. A., and J. G. McNeely. "Land Tenure in Arkansas: I. The Farm Tenancy Situation." Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 384. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas, 1940.
    • (1940) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin , Issue.384
    • Baker, J.A.1    McNeely, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 84962991586 scopus 로고
    • "The Growth of Farm Tenancy in the United States"
    • Black, John D., and R. H. Allen. "The Growth of Farm Tenancy in the United States." Quarterly Journal of Economics 51, no. 3 (1937): 393-425.
    • (1937) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 393-425
    • Black, J.D.1    Allen, R.H.2
  • 20
    • 84858525759 scopus 로고
    • "Plantation Operations of Landlords and Tenants in Arkansas"
    • University of Arkansas, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 339, May
    • Blalock, H. W. "Plantation Operations of Landlords and Tenants in Arkansas." University of Arkansas, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 339, May 1937.
    • (1937)
    • Blalock, H.W.1
  • 21
    • 84858515557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Do Women Matter? Household Structure, Risk, and Contract Choice"
    • Paper presented at the year 2000 annual meeting of the International Society for New Institutional Economics
    • Botticini, Maristella, and Kyle D. Kauffman. "Do Women Matter? Household Structure, Risk, and Contract Choice." Paper presented at the year 2000 annual meeting of the International Society for New Institutional Economics. 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Botticini, M.1    Kauffman, K.D.2
  • 23
    • 84977427073 scopus 로고
    • "A Theory of Contractual Structure in Agriculture"
    • (June)
    • Eswaran, Mukesh, and Ashok Kotwal. "A Theory of Contractual Structure in Agriculture." American Economic Review 75, no. 3 (June 1985): 352-67.
    • (1985) American Economic Review , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 352-367
    • Eswaran, M.1    Kotwal, A.2
  • 24
    • 0007305749 scopus 로고
    • "Sharecropping Contracts in the Late-Nineteenth-Century South"
    • Ferleger, Louis. "Sharecropping Contracts in the Late-Nineteenth-Century South." Agricultural History 67, no. 3 (1993): 31-46.
    • (1993) Agricultural History , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 31-46
    • Ferleger, L.1
  • 25
    • 27744533940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The End of American Exceptionalism? Mobility in the U.S. Since 1850"
    • (Summer)
    • Ferrie, Joseph P. "The End of American Exceptionalism? Mobility in the U.S. Since 1850." Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (Summer 2005): 199-215.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-215
    • Ferrie, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 84858516563 scopus 로고
    • "An Economic History of Jefferson County, Arkansas: From Reconstruction Through World War I"
    • Masters Thesis. Monroe: Northeast Louisiana University
    • Garman, Betty Hollis. "An Economic History of Jefferson County, Arkansas: From Reconstruction Through World War I." Masters Thesis. Monroe: Northeast Louisiana University, 1977.
    • (1977)
    • Garman, B.H.1
  • 27
    • 0000003871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Incentives and Careers in Organizations"
    • Seventh World Congress, edited by David M. Kreps and Kenneth F. Wallis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gibbons, Robert. "Incentives and Careers in Organizations." In Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications. Seventh World Congress, Volume II, edited by David M. Kreps and Kenneth F. Wallis, 1-37. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Theory and Applications , vol.2 , pp. 1-37
    • Gibbons, R.1
  • 28
    • 0039115740 scopus 로고
    • "Farm Tenancy in the United States"
    • Census Monograph IV. Washington, DC: GPO
    • Goldenweiser E. A., and Leon E. Truesdell. "Farm Tenancy in the United States." Census Monograph IV. Washington, DC: GPO, 1924.
    • (1924)
    • Goldenweiser, E.A.1    Truesdell, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 11244339420 scopus 로고
    • "Farm Ownership and Tenancy"
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC: GPO
    • Gray, L. C., Charles L. Stewart, Howard A. Turner, J. T. Sanders, and W. J. Spillman. "Farm Ownership and Tenancy." U.S. Department of Agriculture, Yearbook, 1923, pp. 507-600. Washington, DC: GPO, 1924.
    • (1924) Yearbook 1923 , pp. 507-600
    • Gray, L.C.1    Stewart, C.L.2    Turner, H.A.3    Sanders, J.T.4    Spillman, W.J.5
  • 30
    • 84896572218 scopus 로고
    • "Tenancy in the Southern States"
    • Hibbard, Benjamin H. "Tenancy in the Southern States." Quarterly Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (1913): 482-96.
    • (1913) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-496
    • Hibbard, B.H.1
  • 31
    • 84974108342 scopus 로고
    • "Race, Tenure, and Resource Allocation in Southern Agriculture, 1910"
    • Higgs, Robert. "Race, Tenure, and Resource Allocation in Southern Agriculture, 1910." This Journal 33, no. 1 (1973): 149-69.
    • (1973) This Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-169
    • Higgs, R.1
  • 32
    • 84974269482 scopus 로고
    • "Patterns of Farm Rental in the Georgia Cotton Belt"
    • Higgs, Robert. "Patterns of Farm Rental in the Georgia Cotton Belt." This Journal 34, no. 2 (1974): 468-82.
    • (1974) This Journal , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 468-482
    • Higgs, R.1
  • 34
    • 30444432212 scopus 로고
    • "Landlord-Tenant Relations and Relief in Alabama"
    • Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Research Bulletin, Series II, no. 9. Washington, DC: unpublished
    • Hoffsommer, Harold. "Landlord-Tenant Relations and Relief in Alabama." Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Research Bulletin, Series II, no. 9. Washington, DC: Unpublished, 1935.
    • (1935)
    • Hoffsommer, H.1
  • 36
    • 0004299903 scopus 로고
    • "Historical, Demographic, Economic, and Social Data: The United States, 1790-1970 [Computer file]"
    • Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Study no. 3. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor]
    • Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR). Study no. 3. "Historical, Demographic, Economic, and Social Data: The United States, 1790-1970 [Computer file]." Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor], 1984.
    • (1984)
  • 37
    • 0041781421 scopus 로고
    • "Why Was the Mule Used in Southern Agriculture?: Empirical Evidence of Principal-Agent Solutions"
    • Kauffman, Kyle D. "Why Was the Mule Used in Southern Agriculture?: Empirical Evidence of Principal-Agent Solutions." Explorations in Economic History 30, no. 3 (1993): 336-51.
    • (1993) Explorations in Economic History , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-351
    • Kauffman, K.D.1
  • 38
    • 1942461650 scopus 로고
    • "Postwar Optimism and the Rural Financial Crisis of the 1920s"
    • (Winter)
    • Johnson, H. Thomas. "Postwar Optimism and the Rural Financial Crisis of the 1920s." Explorations in Economic History 11, no. 2 (Winter 1973/ 74): 173-92.
    • (1973) Explorations in Economic History , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-192
    • Johnson, H.T.1
  • 39
    • 30444446121 scopus 로고
    • National Resources Committee. Report of the President's Committee on Farm Tenancy
    • National Resources Committee. Report of the President's Committee on Farm Tenancy, 1937.
    • (1937)
  • 41
    • 84974028855 scopus 로고
    • "Sharecropping as an Understandable Market Response: The Post-Bellum South"
    • Reid, Joseph D., Jr. "Sharecropping as an Understandable Market Response: The Post-Bellum South." This Journal 33, no. 1 (1973): 106-30.
    • (1973) This Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-130
    • Reid Jr., J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0040802152 scopus 로고
    • "Sharecropping in History and Theory"
    • Reid, Joseph D., Jr. "Sharecropping in History and Theory." Agricultural History 49, no. 2 (1975): 426-40.
    • (1975) Agricultural History , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 426-440
    • Reid Jr., J.D.1
  • 44
    • 30444446913 scopus 로고
    • "Social Status and Farm Tenure - Attitudes and Social Conditions of Corn Belt and Cotton Belt Farmers"
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration, and Bureau of Agricultural Economics Cooperating. Social Research Report No. IV. Washington, DC: unpublished
    • Schuler, E. A. "Social Status and Farm Tenure - Attitudes and Social Conditions of Corn Belt and Cotton Belt Farmers." United States Department of Agriculture, Farm Security Administration, and Bureau of Agricultural Economics Cooperating. Social Research Report No. IV. Washington, DC: Unpublished, 1938.
    • (1938)
    • Schuler, E.A.1
  • 45
    • 0013419267 scopus 로고
    • "The Origins of Southern Sharecropping"
    • Shlomowitz, Ralph. "The Origins of Southern Sharecropping." Agricultural History 53, no. 3 (1979): 557-75.
    • (1979) Agricultural History , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-575
    • Shlomowitz, R.1
  • 46
    • 0020946092 scopus 로고
    • "Labor for the Picking: The New Deal in the South"
    • Whatley, Warren. "Labor for the Picking: The New Deal in the South." This Journal 43, no. 4 (1983): 905-29.
    • (1983) This Journal , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 905-929
    • Whatley, W.1
  • 47
    • 0002644952 scopus 로고
    • "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models"
    • White, H. "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Misspecified Models." Econometrica 50, no. 1 (1982): 1-26.
    • (1982) Econometrica , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-26
    • White, H.1
  • 48
    • 0347150442 scopus 로고
    • "Post-Civil War Southern Agriculture and the Law"
    • Woodman, Harold D. "Post-Civil War Southern Agriculture and the Law." Agricultural History 53, no. 1 (1979): 319-37.
    • (1979) Agricultural History , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 319-337
    • Woodman, H.D.1
  • 49
    • 0003967387 scopus 로고
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Woodman, Harold D. New South: New Law. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1995.
    • (1995) New South: New Law
    • Woodman, H.D.1
  • 50
    • 0040564304 scopus 로고
    • Landlord and Tenant on the Cotton Plantation
    • Washington, DC: Works Progress Administration
    • Woofter, Thomas J. Landlord and Tenant on the Cotton Plantation. Washington, DC: Works Progress Administration, 1936.
    • (1936)
    • Woofter, T.J.1
  • 52
    • 0007181333 scopus 로고
    • "Postbellum Southern Labor Markets"
    • edited by Peter Kilby, 98-134. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press
    • Wright, Gavin. "Postbellum Southern Labor Markets." In Quantity and Quiddity, edited by Peter Kilby, 98-134. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Quantity and Quiddity
    • Wright, G.1
  • 53
    • 0040527646 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: GPO
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Plantation Farming in the United States. Washington, DC: GPO, 1916.
    • (1916) Plantation Farming in the United States
  • 54
    • 30444440019 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: GPO
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Census of Agriculture. Washington, DC: GPO, 1920.
    • (1920) U.S. Census of Agriculture
  • 55
    • 0037673425 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington, DC: GPO
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the U.S. Washington, DC: GPO, 1932.
    • (1932) Fifteenth Census of the U.S.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.