Functional and cognitive consequences of silent stroke discovered using brain magnetic resonance imaging in an elderly population

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Volumn 52, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1045-1050

  Schmidt, Wolf Peter ^a   Roesler, Andreas ^b   Kretzschmar, Konrad ^b   Ladwig, Karl Heinz ^c   Junker, Ralf ^a,d   Berger, Klaus ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÜNSTER   (Germany)

^b Zentralklinikum Augsburg ^*  (Germany)

^c National Research Center for Environment and Health   (Germany)

^d Arndt and Partner   (Germany)

Author keywords

Activities of daily living; Cognitive function; Depression; Silent; Stroke

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN;

AGED; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN SCINTISCANNING; COGNITION; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELDERLY CARE; EMOTION; EVALUATION; FEMALE; GERMANY; HEALTH STATUS; HEALTH SURVEY; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION; MORBIDITY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREVALENCE; RATING SCALE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STROKE;

ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COGNITION DISORDERS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PREVALENCE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 3042817145     PISSN: 00028614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52300.x     Document Type: Review

References (30)

1. Bhadelia RA, Anderson M, Polak JF et al. Prevalence and associations of MRI-demonstrated brain infarcts in elderly subjects with a history of transient ischemic attack. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 1999;30:383-388.
2. Bryan RN, Wells SW, Miller TJ et al. Infarctlike lesions in the brain: Prevalence and anatomic characteristics at MR imaging of the elderly-data from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Radiology 1997;202:47-54.
3. Vermeer SE, Koudstaal PJ, Oudkerk M et al. Prevalence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population-based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 2002;33:21-25.
4. Longstreth WTJr, Dulberg C, Manolio TA et al. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of brain infarcts defined by serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke 2002; 33:2376-2382.
5. Vermeer SE, Den Heijer T, Koudstaal PJ et al. Incidence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population-based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 2003;34:392-396.
6. Ricci S, Celani MG, La Rosa F et al. Silent brain infarctions in patients with first-ever stroke. A community-based study in Umbria, Italy. Stroke 1993;24:647-651.
7. Shinkawa A, Ueda K, Kiyohara Y et al. Silent cerebral infarction in a community-based autopsy series in Japan. The Hisayama Study. Stroke 1995;26:380-385.
8. Vermeer SE, van Dijk EJ, Koudstaal PJ et al. Homocysteine, silent brain infarcts, and white matter lesions. The Rotterdam Scan Study. Ann Neurol 2002;51:285-289.
9. Bendszus M, Koltzenburg M, Burger R et al. Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: A prospective study. Lancet 1999;354:1594-1597.
10. Restrepo L, Wityk RJ, Grega MA et al. Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain before and after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Stroke 2002;33:2909-2915.
11. Maeshima S, Moriwaki H, Ozaki F et al. Silent cerebral infarction and cognitive function in middle-aged neurologically healthy subjects. Acta Neurol Scand 2002;105:179-184.
12. Keil U, Filipiak B, Doring A et al. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease in Germany. Results of the MONICA Project Augsburg, 1985-1990. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1992;41(Suppl):171-179.
13. Launer LJ, Oudkerk M, Nilsson LG et al. CASCADE. A European collaborative study on vascular determinants of brain lesions. Study design and objectives. Neuroepidemiology 2000;19:113-120.
14. Hautzinger M, Bailer M. Allgemeine Depressionskala (ADS). Die Deutsche Version des CES-D. Weinheim: Belz, 1991.
15. Radloff L. The CES-D Scale. A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1977;1:385-401.
16. Weyerer S, Geiger KC, Denzinger R et al. Ein geeignetes Instrument zur erfassung von Depression bei älteren Menschen? Diagnostica 1992;38:354-365.
17. Bullinger M. German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 Health Survey: Preliminary results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. Soc Sci Med 1995;41:1359-1366.
18. McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 1993;31:247-263.
19. Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist 1969;9:179-186.
20. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. 'Mini-mental state'. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.
21. Achten E, Breteler M, De Leeuw FE et al. Rating scale for age related brain changes. Imaging Decisions MRI 2000;4:10-19.
22. Scheltens P, Erkinjunti T, Leys D et al. White matter changes on CT and MRI. An overview of visual rating scales. European Task Force on Age-Related White Matter Changes. Eur Neurol 1998;39:80-89.
23. Price TR, Manolio TA, Kronmal RA et al. Silent brain infarction on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke 1997;28:1158-1164.
24. Vermeer SE, Prins ND, den Heijer T et al. Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1215-1222.
25. Konno S, Meyer JS, Terayama Y et al. Classification, diagnosis and treatment of vascular dementia. Drugs Aging 1997;11:361-373.
26. Provinciali L, Coccia M. Post-stroke and vascular depression: A critical review. Neutol Sci 2002;22:417-428.
27. Fujikawa T, Yamawaki S, Touhouda Y. Incidence of silent cerebral infarction in patients with major deptession. Stroke 1993;24:1631-1634.
28. Nebes RD, Butters MA, Mulsant BH et al. Decreased working memory and processing speed mediate cognitive impairment in geriatric depression. Psychol Med 2000;30:679-691.
29. Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ et al. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997;336:973-979.
30. Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham Study. Stroke 2001;32:2575-2579.