메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 80-89

White matter changes on CT and MRI: An overview of visual rating scales

Author keywords

Computed tomography; Leukoaraiosis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Visual rating scales; White matter changes

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LEUKOARAIOSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 0031917923     PISSN: 00143022     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000007921     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (253)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM: Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939-944.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3    Katzman, R.4    Price, D.5    Stadlan, E.M.6
  • 2
    • 0027534657 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Work Group
    • Román GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, et al: Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Work Group. Neurology 1993; 43:250-260.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 250-260
    • Román, G.C.1    Tatemichi, T.K.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3
  • 3
    • 0013663032 scopus 로고
    • The relevance of white matter changes to vascular dementia
    • Leys D, Scheltens Ph (eds): Dordrecht, ICG Publications
    • Fazekas F, Schmidt R, Fazekas G, Kapeller P: The relevance of white matter changes to vascular dementia; in Leys D, Scheltens Ph (eds): Vascular Dementia. Dordrecht, ICG Publications, 1994, pp 47-54.
    • (1994) Vascular Dementia , pp. 47-54
    • Fazekas, F.1    Schmidt, R.2    Fazekas, G.3    Kapeller, P.4
  • 4
    • 0029041037 scopus 로고
    • Histopathological correlates of white matter changes on MRI in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging
    • Scheltens Ph, Kamphorst W, Barkhof F, et al: Histopathological correlates of white matter changes on MRI in Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. Neurology 1995;45:883-888.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 883-888
    • Scheltens, Ph.1    Kamphorst, W.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 5
    • 0029063133 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography - But not magnetic resonance imaging - identified periventricular white matter lesions predict symptomatic cerebrovascular disease in probable Alzheimer's disease
    • Lopez O, Becker JT, Jungreis CA, Rezek D, Estol C, Boiler F, DeKosky ST: Computed tomography - but not magnetic resonance imaging - identified periventricular white matter lesions predict symptomatic cerebrovascular disease in probable Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1995;52:659-664.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 659-664
    • Lopez, O.1    Becker, J.T.2    Jungreis, C.A.3    Rezek, D.4    Estol, C.5    Boiler, F.6    DeKosky, S.T.7
  • 6
    • 0023270438 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurologic findings in subjects with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (leuko-araiosis)
    • Steingart A, Hachinski VC, Lau C, Fox AJ, Diaz F, Cape R, Lee D, Inzitari D, Merskey H: Cognitive and neurologic findings in subjects with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (leuko-araiosis). Arch Neurol 1987;44:32-35.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 32-35
    • Steingart, A.1    Hachinski, V.C.2    Lau, C.3    Fox, A.J.4    Diaz, F.5    Cape, R.6    Lee, D.7    Inzitari, D.8    Merskey, H.9
  • 7
    • 0023227863 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neurologic findings in demented patients with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (leuko-araiosis)
    • Steingart A, Hachinski VC, Lau C, Fox AJ, Fox H, Lee D, Inzitari D, Merskey H: Cognitive and neurologic findings in demented patients with diffuse white matter lucencies on computed tomographic scan (leuko-araiosis). Arch Neurol 1987;44:36-39.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 36-39
    • Steingart, A.1    Hachinski, V.C.2    Lau, C.3    Fox, A.J.4    Fox, H.5    Lee, D.6    Inzitari, D.7    Merskey, H.8
  • 8
    • 0025262350 scopus 로고
    • Clinico-pathological analysis of dementia disorders in the elderly
    • Jellinger K, Danielczyk W, Fischer P, Gabriel E: Clinico-pathological analysis of dementia disorders in the elderly. J Neurol Sci 1990;95: 239-258.
    • (1990) J Neurol Sci , vol.95 , pp. 239-258
    • Jellinger, K.1    Danielczyk, W.2    Fischer, P.3    Gabriel, E.4
  • 9
    • 0026719711 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological correlates of white-matter lesions in healthy elderly subjects. A threshold effect
    • Boone KB, Miller BL, Lesser JM, et al: Neuropsychological correlates of white-matter lesions in healthy elderly subjects. A threshold effect. Arch Neurol 1992;49:549-554.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 549-554
    • Boone, K.B.1    Miller, B.L.2    Lesser, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0025978236 scopus 로고
    • White matter lesions on CT in Alzheimer patients: Relation to clinical Symptomatologic and vascular factors
    • Blennow K, Wallin A, Uhlemann C, Gottfries CG: White matter lesions on CT in Alzheimer patients: Relation to clinical Symptomatologic and vascular factors. Acta Neurol Scand 1991; 83:187-193.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 187-193
    • Blennow, K.1    Wallin, A.2    Uhlemann, C.3    Gottfries, C.G.4
  • 11
    • 0028348262 scopus 로고
    • Lack of difference in brain hyperintensities between patients with early Alzheimer's disease and control subjects
    • Erkinjuntti T, Gao F, Lee DH, Eliasziw M, Merskey H, Hachinski VC: Lack of difference in brain hyperintensities between patients with early Alzheimer's disease and control subjects. Arch Neurol 1994;51:260-268.
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 260-268
    • Erkinjuntti, T.1    Gao, F.2    Lee, D.H.3    Eliasziw, M.4    Merskey, H.5    Hachinski, V.C.6
  • 13
    • 0029819716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter changes in depression and Alzheimer's disease: A review
    • O'Brien JT, Ames D, Schwietzer I: White matter changes in depression and Alzheimer's disease: A review. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1996; 11:681-694.
    • (1996) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 681-694
    • O'Brien, J.T.1    Ames, D.2    Schwietzer, I.3
  • 14
    • 0027296926 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of vascular dementia - Mechanisms and subgroups
    • Wallin A, Blennow K: Heterogeneity of vascular dementia - Mechanisms and subgroups. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1993;6:177-188.
    • (1993) Int J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 177-188
    • Wallin, A.1    Blennow, K.2
  • 15
    • 0026733793 scopus 로고
    • Preventable senility: A call for action against the vascular dementias
    • Hachinsky VC: Preventable senility: A call for action against the vascular dementias. Lancet 1992;340:645-648.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 645-648
    • Hachinsky, V.C.1
  • 18
    • 0023865356 scopus 로고
    • Leucoencéphalopathie, leucoaraïose et infarctus cérébraux
    • Paris
    • Bogousslavsky J: Leucoencéphalopathie, leucoaraïose et infarctus cérébraux. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1988;144:11-17.
    • (1988) Rev Neurol , vol.144 , pp. 11-17
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1
  • 19
    • 0023024072 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathologic correlation
    • Lotz PR, Ballinger WE Jr, Quisling RG: Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathologic correlation. Am J Neuroradiol 1986;7:817-822.
    • (1986) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.7 , pp. 817-822
    • Lotz, P.R.1    Ballinger Jr., W.E.2    Quisling, R.G.3
  • 20
    • 0023395650 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging
    • Rezek DL, Morris JC, Fulling KH, Gado MH: Periventricular white matter lucencies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal aging. Neurology 1987;37:1365-1368.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1365-1368
    • Rezek, D.L.1    Morris, J.C.2    Fulling, K.H.3    Gado, M.H.4
  • 23
    • 0028902925 scopus 로고
    • Leukoaraiosis in stroke patients. The Copenhagen stroke study
    • Jørgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS: Leukoaraiosis in stroke patients. The Copenhagen stroke study. Stroke 1995;26:588-592.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 588-592
    • Jørgensen, H.S.1    Nakayama, H.2    Raaschou, H.O.3    Olsen, T.S.4
  • 27
    • 0023922294 scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type: Cognition, ventricular size and leukoaraiosis
    • Aharon-Peretz J, Cummings JL, Hill MA: Vascular dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer type: Cognition, ventricular size and leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 1988;45:719-721.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 719-721
    • Aharon-Peretz, J.1    Cummings, J.L.2    Hill, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0024817784 scopus 로고
    • White matter low attenuation on CT in dementia of the Alzheimer type and vascular dementia
    • Wallin A, Blennow K, Gottfries CG, Langstrom G, Uhlemann C: White matter low attenuation on CT in dementia of the Alzheimer type and vascular dementia. Acta Neurol Scand 1989;80:518-523.
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 518-523
    • Wallin, A.1    Blennow, K.2    Gottfries, C.G.3    Langstrom, G.4    Uhlemann, C.5
  • 32
    • 0029046497 scopus 로고
    • CT and MRI findings among African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and stroke without dementia
    • Charletta D, Gorelick PB, Dollear TJ, Freels S, Harris Y: CT and MRI findings among African-Americans with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia and stroke without dementia. Neurology 1995;45:1456-1461.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1456-1461
    • Charletta, D.1    Gorelick, P.B.2    Dollear, T.J.3    Freels, S.4    Harris, Y.5
  • 34
    • 0025376014 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlations of cranial magnetic resonance imaging of periventricular white matter
    • Leifer D, Buonanno FS, Richardson EP: Clinicopathologic correlations of cranial magnetic resonance imaging of periventricular white matter. Neurology 1990;40:911-918.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 911-918
    • Leifer, D.1    Buonanno, F.S.2    Richardson, E.P.3
  • 35
    • 0025945465 scopus 로고
    • The morphologic correlate of incidental punctate white matter hyperintensities on MR images
    • Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Offenbacher H, et al: The morphologic correlate of incidental punctate white matter hyperintensities on MR images. Am J Neuroradiol 1991;12:915-921.
    • (1991) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.12 , pp. 915-921
    • Fazekas, F.1    Kleinert, R.2    Offenbacher, H.3
  • 36
    • 0027493807 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic correlates of incidental MRI white matter signal hyperintensities
    • Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Offenbacher H, et al: Pathologic correlates of incidental MRI white matter signal hyperintensities. Neurology 1993;43:1683-1689.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1683-1689
    • Fazekas, F.1    Kleinert, R.2    Offenbacher, H.3
  • 37
    • 0025852190 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular lesions in the white matter on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. A morphometric correlation with arteriolosclerosis and dilated perivascular space
    • Van Swieten JC, van den Hout JHW, van Ketel BA, Hijdra A, Wokke JHJ, van Gijn J: Periventricular lesions in the white matter on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. A morphometric correlation with arteriolosclerosis and dilated perivascular space. Brain 1991;114: 761-774.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 761-774
    • Van Swieten, J.C.1    Van Den Hout, J.H.W.2    Van Ketel, B.A.3    Hijdra, A.4    Wokke, J.H.J.5    Van Gijn, J.6
  • 38
    • 0022476878 scopus 로고
    • Foci of MRI signal (pseudo lesions) anterior to the frontal horns: Histologic correlations of a normal finding
    • Sze G, DeArmond S, Brant-Zawadski M, Davis RL, Norman D, Newton TH: Foci of MRI signal (pseudo lesions) anterior to the frontal horns: Histologic correlations of a normal finding. Am J Neuroradiol 1986;7:381-387.
    • (1986) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.7 , pp. 381-387
    • Sze, G.1    DeArmond, S.2    Brant-Zawadski, M.3    Davis, R.L.4    Norman, D.5    Newton, T.H.6
  • 39
    • 0022573358 scopus 로고
    • Leukoencephalopathy in normal and pathologic aging. 2. MRI of brain lucencies
    • George AE, De Leon MJ, Kalnin A, et al: Leukoencephalopathy in normal and pathologic aging. 2. MRI of brain lucencies. Am J Neuroradiol 1986;7:567-570.
    • (1986) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.7 , pp. 567-570
    • George, A.E.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Kalnin, A.3
  • 40
    • 0022870759 scopus 로고
    • Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. 1. Correlation with age and cerebrovascular risk factors
    • Awad IA, Spetzler RF, Hodak JA, Awad CA, Carey R: Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. 1. Correlation with age and cerebrovascular risk factors. Stroke 1986;17:1084-1089.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Awad, I.A.1    Spetzler, R.F.2    Hodak, J.A.3    Awad, C.A.4    Carey, R.5
  • 43
    • 0022622069 scopus 로고
    • MRI periventricular lesions in adults
    • Gerard G, Weisberg LA: MRI periventricular lesions in adults. Neurology 1986;36:998-1001.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 998-1001
    • Gerard, G.1    Weisberg, L.A.2
  • 45
    • 0025246338 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular and white matter magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensities do not differ between Alzheimer's disease and normal aging
    • Leys D, Soetaert G, Petit H, Fauquette A, Pruvo JP, Steinling M: Periventricular and white matter magnetic resonance imaging hyperintensities do not differ between Alzheimer's disease and normal aging. Arch Neurol 1990;47: 524-527.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 524-527
    • Leys, D.1    Soetaert, G.2    Petit, H.3    Fauquette, A.4    Pruvo, J.P.5    Steinling, M.6
  • 46
    • 0025667243 scopus 로고
    • White matter hyperintensities in dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) and in healthy subjects without cerebrovascular risk factors
    • Kozachuck WE, DeCarli C, Schapiro MB, Wagner EE, Rapoport SI, Horwitz B: White matter hyperintensities in dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) and in healthy subjects without cerebrovascular risk factors. Arch Neurol 1990;47:1306-1310.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 1306-1310
    • Kozachuck, W.E.1    DeCarli, C.2    Schapiro, M.B.3    Wagner, E.E.4    Rapoport, S.I.5    Horwitz, B.6
  • 48
    • 0023933141 scopus 로고
    • Periventricular and subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: 'rims, caps, and unidentified bright objects'
    • Kertesz A, Black SE, Tokar G, Benke T, Carr T, Nicholson L: Periventricular and subcortical hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging: 'rims, caps, and unidentified bright objects'. Arch Neurol 1988;45:404-408.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 404-408
    • Kertesz, A.1    Black, S.E.2    Tokar, G.3    Benke, T.4    Carr, T.5    Nicholson, L.6
  • 49
    • 0027724463 scopus 로고
    • Relation between MRI features and dementia in cerebrovascular disease patients with leukoaraiosis: A longitudinal study
    • Bracco L, Campani D, Baratti E, Lippi A, Inzitari D, Pracucci G, Amaducci L: Relation between MRI features and dementia in cerebrovascular disease patients with leukoaraiosis: A longitudinal study. J Neurol Sci 1993; 120:131-136.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.120 , pp. 131-136
    • Bracco, L.1    Campani, D.2    Baratti, E.3    Lippi, A.4    Inzitari, D.5    Pracucci, G.6    Amaducci, L.7
  • 50
    • 0024853630 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of MRI white matter lesions in the elderly
    • Hunt AL, Orrison WW, Yeo RA: Clinical significance of MRI white matter lesions in the elderly. Neurology 1989;39:1470-1474.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1470-1474
    • Hunt, A.L.1    Orrison, W.W.2    Yeo, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0025342721 scopus 로고
    • The brain in healthy aged individuals: MR imaging
    • Wahlund LO, Agartz I, Almqvist O, et al: The brain in healthy aged individuals: MR imaging. Radiology 1990;174:675-679.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 675-679
    • Wahlund, L.O.1    Agartz, I.2    Almqvist, O.3
  • 54
    • 0026546111 scopus 로고
    • Visual rating of magnetic resonance images of human cerebrospinal fluid spaces and white brain matter: Relation to sex and age in healthy volunteers
    • Agartz I, Marions O, Saaf J, Wahlund L-O, Wetterberg L: Visual rating of magnetic resonance images of human cerebrospinal fluid spaces and white brain matter: Relation to sex and age in healthy volunteers. Magn Reson Imaging 1992;10:135-142.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , pp. 135-142
    • Agartz, I.1    Marions, O.2    Saaf, J.3    Wahlund, L.-O.4    Wetterberg, L.5
  • 55
    • 0025885731 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of high-intensity signals on magnetic resonance images to cognitive and psychiatric state in Alzheimer's disease
    • Harrel LE, Duvall E, Folks DG, et al: The relationship of high-intensity signals on magnetic resonance images to cognitive and psychiatric state in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1991; 48:1136-1140.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1136-1140
    • Harrel, L.E.1    Duvall, E.2    Folks, D.G.3
  • 56
    • 0025847505 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: A comparison between late age onset and early onset depressed subjects
    • Figiel GS, Krishan KRR, Doraiswamy M, et al: Subcortical hyperintensities on brain magnetic resonance imaging: A comparison between late age onset and early onset depressed subjects. Neurobiol Aging 1991;26:245-247.
    • (1991) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 245-247
    • Figiel, G.S.1    Krishan, K.R.R.2    Doraiswamy, M.3
  • 57
    • 0025996739 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white-matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain
    • Mirsen TR, Lee DH, Wong CJ, et al: Clinical correlates of white-matter changes on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1015-1021.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Mirsen, T.R.1    Lee, D.H.2    Wong, C.J.3
  • 59
    • 0026663090 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). 3. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease
    • Davis PC, Gray L, Albert M, et al: The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD). 3. Reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1992;42:1676-1680.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1676-1680
    • Davis, P.C.1    Gray, L.2    Albert, M.3
  • 60
    • 0026783226 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging signal hyperintensities in the deep and subcortical white matter. A comparative study between stroke patients and normal volunteers
    • Schmidt R, Fazekas F, Kleinert H, Offenbacher H, Gindl K, Payer W, Freidl K, Niederkorn K, Lechner H: Magnetic resonance imaging signal hyperintensities in the deep and subcortical white matter. A comparative study between stroke patients and normal volunteers. Arch Neurol 1992;49:825-827.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 825-827
    • Schmidt, R.1    Fazekas, F.2    Kleinert, H.3    Offenbacher, H.4    Gindl, K.5    Payer, W.6    Freidl, K.7    Niederkorn, K.8    Lechner, H.9
  • 61
    • 0027304103 scopus 로고
    • White matter changes in healthy elderly persons correlate with attention and speed mental processing
    • Ylikoski R, Ylikoski A, Erkinjuntti T, Sulkava R, Raininko R, Tilvis R: White matter changes in healthy elderly persons correlate with attention and speed mental processing. Arch Neurol 1993;50:818-824.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 818-824
    • Ylikoski, R.1    Ylikoski, A.2    Erkinjuntti, T.3    Sulkava, R.4    Raininko, R.5    Tilvis, R.6
  • 63
    • 0028051452 scopus 로고
    • A method to improve interrater reliability of visual inspection of brain scans in dementia
    • Victoroff J, Mack WJ, Grafton ST, Schreiber SS, Chui HC: A method to improve interrater reliability of visual inspection of brain scans in dementia. Neurology 1994;44:2267-2276.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2267-2276
    • Victoroff, J.1    Mack, W.J.2    Grafton, S.T.3    Schreiber, S.S.4    Chui, H.C.5
  • 65
    • 9444268676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The cardiovascular health study
    • Longstreth WT, Manolio TA, Arnold A, Burke GL, Bryan N, Jungreis CA, Enright PL, Oleary D, Fried L: Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The cardiovascular health study. Stroke 1996;27:1274-1282.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Longstreth, W.T.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Arnold, A.3    Burke, G.L.4    Bryan, N.5    Jungreis, C.A.6    Enright, P.L.7    Oleary, D.8    Fried, L.9
  • 67
    • 0029088914 scopus 로고
    • Differences between treated and untreated hypertensive subjects in the extent of periventricular hyperintensities observed on brain MRI
    • Fukuda H, Kitani M: Differences between treated and untreated hypertensive subjects in the extent of periventricular hyperintensities observed on brain MRI. Stroke 1995;26:1593-1597.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1593-1597
    • Fukuda, H.1    Kitani, M.2
  • 68
    • 0026468624 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction in unilateral lenticulostriate infarcts. Prominent role of cortical lesions
    • Godefroy O, Rousseaux M, Leys D, Destée A, Scheltens Ph, Pruvo JP: Frontal lobe dysfunction in unilateral lenticulostriate infarcts. Prominent role of cortical lesions. Arch Neurol 1992;49:1285-1289.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Godefroy, O.1    Rousseaux, M.2    Leys, D.3    Destée, A.4    Scheltens, Ph.5    Pruvo, J.P.6
  • 69
    • 0025141318 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: A comparison of normal and depressed elderly subjects
    • Coffey CE, Figiel GS, Djang WT, Weiner RD: Subcortical hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging: A comparison of normal and depressed elderly subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147:187-189.
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 187-189
    • Coffey, C.E.1    Figiel, G.S.2    Djang, W.T.3    Weiner, R.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.