메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 558-565

Stimulation of luteinizing hormone subunit gene expression by pulsatile intracerebroventricular microinjection of galanin in female rats

Author keywords

Galanin; Galanin antagonist; Galantide; GnRH; GnRH receptor; Intracerebroventricular microinjection; Luteinizing hormone subunits; Pituitary

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; FOLLITROPIN; GALANIN; GALANIN RECEPTOR; GALANTIDE; GONADORELIN RECEPTOR; HORMONE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; HYPOPHYSIS HORMONE; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; PROGESTERONE; STEROID; THYROTROPIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 3042815520     PISSN: 09538194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01202.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0021040521 scopus 로고
    • Galanin - A novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine
    • Tatemoto K, Rokaeus A, Hornvall J, McDonald TJ, Mutt V. Galanin - a novel biologically active peptide from porcine intestine. FEBS Lett 1983; 164: 124-128.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 124-128
    • Tatemoto, K.1    Rokaeus, A.2    Hornvall, J.3    McDonald, T.J.4    Mutt, V.5
  • 2
    • 0023135682 scopus 로고
    • Galanin: A newly isolated biologically active neuropeptide
    • Rokaeus A. Galanin: a newly isolated biologically active neuropeptide. Trends Neurosci 1987; 10: 158-164.
    • (1987) Trends Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 158-164
    • Rokaeus, A.1
  • 3
    • 0022216105 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system
    • Skotfish G, Jacobowitz DM. Immunohistochemical mapping of galanin-like neurons in the rat central nervous system. Peptides 1985; 6: 509-546.
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 509-546
    • Skotfish, G.1    Jacobowitz, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0027478901 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of central galanin-containing pathways
    • Merchenthaler I, Lopez FJ, Negro-Vilar A. Anatomy and physiology of central galanin-containing pathways. Prog Neurobiol 1993; 40: 711-769.
    • (1993) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.40 , pp. 711-769
    • Merchenthaler, I.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 6
    • 0025317177 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a specific radioimmunoassay for rat galanin: Measurement in brain tissue, hypophyseal portal and peripheral serum
    • Lopez FJ, Meade EH, Negro-Vilar A. Development and characterization of a specific radioimmunoassay for rat galanin: measurement in brain tissue, hypophyseal portal and peripheral serum. Brain Res Bull 1990; 24: 395-399.
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 395-399
    • Lopez, F.J.1    Meade, E.H.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 7
    • 0025160996 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and galanin: Immunohistochemical and functional studies
    • Coen CW, Montagnese C, Opacka-Juffry J. Coexistence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and galanin: immunohistochemical and functional studies. J Neuroendocrinol 1990; 2: 107-111.
    • (1990) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.2 , pp. 107-111
    • Coen, C.W.1    Montagnese, C.2    Opacka-Juffry, J.3
  • 8
    • 0025032605 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of galanin and luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone in a subset of hypothalamic neurons: Anatomical and functional correlates
    • Merchenthaler I, Lopez FJ, Negro-Vilar A. Colocalization of galanin and luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone in a subset of hypothalamic neurons: anatomical and functional correlates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 87: 6326-6330.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6326-6330
    • Merchenthaler, I.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 9
    • 0028900937 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in copackaging of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and galanin into neurosecretory vesicles of hypophysiotrophic neurons: Estrogen dependency
    • Liposits Z, Reid J, Negro-Vilar A, Merchenthaler I. Sexual dimorphism in copackaging of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and galanin into neurosecretory vesicles of hypophysiotrophic neurons: estrogen dependency. Endocrinology 1995; 136: 1987-1992.
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , pp. 1987-1992
    • Liposits, Z.1    Reid, J.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3    Merchenthaler, I.4
  • 10
    • 0023405202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone treated rats
    • Sahu A, Crowley WR, Tatemoto K, Balasubramaniam A, Kalra SP. Effects of neuropeptide Y, NPY analog (norleucine4-NPY), galanin and neuropeptide K on LH release in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovx estrogen, progesterone treated rats. Peptides 1987; 8: 921-926.
    • (1987) Peptides , vol.8 , pp. 921-926
    • Sahu, A.1    Crowley, W.R.2    Tatemoto, K.3    Balasubramaniam, A.4    Kalra, S.P.5
  • 11
    • 0025089314 scopus 로고
    • Galanin stimulates luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion from arcuate nucleus-median eminence fragments in vitro. Involvement of α-adrenergic mechanism
    • Lopez FJ, Negro-Vilar A. Galanin stimulates luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone secretion from arcuate nucleus-median eminence fragments in vitro. Involvement of α-adrenergic mechanism. Endocrinology 1990; 127: 2431-2436.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.127 , pp. 2431-2436
    • Lopez, F.J.1    Negro-Vilar, A.2
  • 12
    • 0028078584 scopus 로고
    • Role of galanin stimulation of pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion as revealed by a specific receptor antagonist, galantide
    • Sahu A, Xu B, Kalra SP. Role of galanin stimulation of pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion as revealed by a specific receptor antagonist, galantide. Endocrinology 1994; 134: 529-536.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 529-536
    • Sahu, A.1    Xu, B.2    Kalra, S.P.3
  • 13
    • 0025933436 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural localization of galanin immunoreactivity in the rat median eminence
    • Arai R, Calas A. Ultrastructural localization of galanin immunoreactivity in the rat median eminence. Brain Res 1991; 562: 339-343.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.562 , pp. 339-343
    • Arai, R.1    Calas, A.2
  • 14
    • 0022924360 scopus 로고
    • 125I-galanin binding sites in the rat central nervous system
    • 125I-galanin binding sites in the rat central nervous system. Peptides 1986; 7: 1029-1042.
    • (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 1029-1042
    • Skotfish, G.1    Sills, M.A.2    Jacobowitz, D.3
  • 15
    • 0020467974 scopus 로고
    • The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) systems in the rat brain
    • Witkin J, Paden CM, Silverman A. The luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) systems in the rat brain. Neuroendocrinology 1982; 35: 429-438.
    • (1982) Neuroendocrinology , vol.35 , pp. 429-438
    • Witkin, J.1    Paden, C.M.2    Silverman, A.3
  • 16
    • 0023390595 scopus 로고
    • Localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons that project to the median eminence
    • Silverman AJ, Jhamandar J, Renaud LP. Localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons that project to the median eminence. J Neurosci 1987; 7: 2312-2319.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 2312-2319
    • Silverman, A.J.1    Jhamandar, J.2    Renaud, L.P.3
  • 17
    • 0024368414 scopus 로고
    • Galanin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are colocalized with classical pituitary hormones and show plasticity of expression
    • Steel J, Gon G, O'Halloran DJ, Yanaihara N, Ishikawa H, Bloom SR, Polak JM. Galanin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide are colocalized with classical pituitary hormones and show plasticity of expression. Histochemistry 1989; 93: 183-189.
    • (1989) Histochemistry , vol.93 , pp. 183-189
    • Steel, J.1    Gon, G.2    O'Halloran, D.J.3    Yanaihara, N.4    Ishikawa, H.5    Bloom, S.R.6    Polak, J.M.7
  • 20
    • 0034755660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of porcine pituitary luteinizing hormone release by galanin: Putative auto/paracrine regulation
    • Elsaesser F. Stimulation of porcine pituitary luteinizing hormone release by galanin: putative auto/paracrine regulation. Neuroendocrinology 2001; 74: 288-299.
    • (2001) Neuroendocrinology , vol.74 , pp. 288-299
    • Elsaesser, F.1
  • 22
    • 0027360125 scopus 로고
    • Effect of progesterone on galanin mRNA levels in the hypothalamus and the pituitary: Correlation with the gonadotropin surge
    • Brann DW, Chorich LP, Mahesh VB. Effect of progesterone on galanin mRNA levels in the hypothalamus and the pituitary: correlation with the gonadotropin surge. Neuroendocrinology 1993; 58: 531-538.
    • (1993) Neuroendocrinology , vol.58 , pp. 531-538
    • Brann, D.W.1    Chorich, L.P.2    Mahesh, V.B.3
  • 23
    • 0031791299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of galanin in the anterior pituitary of estrogen-treated Fisher 344 rats: Autocrine and paracrine regulation of prolactin secretion
    • Cai A, Bowers RC, Moore JP, Hyde JF. Function of galanin in the anterior pituitary of estrogen-treated Fisher 344 rats: autocrine and paracrine regulation of prolactin secretion. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 2452-2458.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 2452-2458
    • Cai, A.1    Bowers, R.C.2    Moore, J.P.3    Hyde, J.F.4
  • 24
    • 0033280666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol induces galanin gene expression in the pituitary of the mouse in an estrogen receptor alpha-dependent manner
    • Shen EJ, Hardenburg JL, Meade EH, Arey BJ, Merchenthaler I, Lopez FJ. Estradiol induces galanin gene expression in the pituitary of the mouse in an estrogen receptor alpha-dependent manner. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 2628-2631.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 2628-2631
    • Shen, E.J.1    Hardenburg, J.L.2    Meade, E.H.3    Arey, B.J.4    Merchenthaler, I.5    Lopez, F.J.6
  • 25
    • 0030812544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estrogen receptor binding site within the human galanin gene
    • Howard G, Peng L, Hyde J. An estrogen receptor binding site within the human galanin gene. Endocrinology 1997; 138: 4649-4656.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4649-4656
    • Howard, G.1    Peng, L.2    Hyde, J.3
  • 28
    • 0029438133 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, pharmacological characterization and anatomical distribution of rat cDNA encoding for a galanin receptor
    • Burgevin M-C, Loquet I, Quarteronet DS, Habert-Ortoli E. Cloning, pharmacological characterization and anatomical distribution of rat cDNA encoding for a galanin receptor. J Mol Neurosci 1995; 6: 33-41.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 33-41
    • Burgevin, M.-C.1    Loquet, I.2    Quarteronet, D.S.3    Habert-Ortoli, E.4
  • 32
    • 0034684208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of luteinizing hormone gene expression by intracerebroventricular microinjection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone or β-endorphin in female rats
    • Gajewska A, Kochman K, Lerrant Y, Kochman H, Counis R. Modulation of luteinizing hormone gene expression by intracerebroventricular microinjection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone or β-endorphin in female rats. Biochim Biophys Acta 2000; 1523: 217-224.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1523 , pp. 217-224
    • Gajewska, A.1    Kochman, K.2    Lerrant, Y.3    Kochman, H.4    Counis, R.5
  • 33
    • 0003717437 scopus 로고
    • The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates
    • Academic Press, New York
    • Paxinos G, Watson C. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates. Academic Press, New York 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Paxinos, G.1    Watson, C.2
  • 34
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chlorophorm extraction
    • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N. Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chlorophorm extraction. Anal Biochem 1987; 162: 156-159.
    • (1987) Anal. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 35
    • 84969001783 scopus 로고
    • The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions
    • Schatchard G. The attractions of proteins for small molecules and ions. Ann NY Acad Sci 1949; 51: 660-672.
    • (1949) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 660-672
    • Schatchard, G.1
  • 37
    • 0031972928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), c-fos and galanin gene expression in GnRH neurons relative to the luteinizing hormone surge in rat
    • Finn PD, Steiner RA, Clifton DK. Temporal patterns of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), c-fos and galanin gene expression in GnRH neurons relative to the luteinizing hormone surge in rat. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 713-719.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 713-719
    • Finn, P.D.1    Steiner, R.A.2    Clifton, D.K.3
  • 38
    • 0020580616 scopus 로고
    • Absence of oestradiol concentration in cell nuclei of LHRH-immunoreactive neurons
    • Shivers BD, Harlan RE, Morrel JJ, Pfaff D. Absence of oestradiol concentration in cell nuclei of LHRH-immunoreactive neurons. Nature 1983; 304: 345-347.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 345-347
    • Shivers, B.D.1    Harlan, R.E.2    Morrel, J.J.3    Pfaff, D.4
  • 39
    • 0026631473 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that most luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons are not directly estrogen-responsive: Simultaneous localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and estrogen receptor immunoreactivity
    • Watson RE, Langub MC, Landis JW. Further evidence that most luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons are not directly estrogen-responsive: simultaneous localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and estrogen receptor immunoreactivity. J Neuroendocrinol 1992; 4: 311-318.
    • (1992) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 311-318
    • Watson, R.E.1    Langub, M.C.2    Landis, J.W.3
  • 40
    • 0026061786 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal control of estrogen responsive neurons in the preoptic area
    • Langub MC, Maley BE, Watson RE. Ultrastructural evidence for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neuronal control of estrogen responsive neurons in the preoptic area. Endocrinology 1991; 128: 27-36.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 27-36
    • Langub, M.C.1    Maley, B.E.2    Watson, R.E.3
  • 41
    • 0028986564 scopus 로고
    • Galanin neurons exhibit estrogen receptor immunoreactivity in the female rat mediobasal hypothalamus
    • Horvath TL, Leranth C, Kalra SP, Naftalen F. Galanin neurons exhibit estrogen receptor immunoreactivity in the female rat mediobasal hypothalamus. Brain Res 1995; 675: 321-324.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.675 , pp. 321-324
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Leranth, C.2    Kalra, S.P.3    Naftalen, F.4
  • 42
    • 0027443778 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of progesterone receptors in galanin neurons in the guinea pig hypothalamus
    • Warembourg M, Jolivett A. Immunocytochemical localization of progesterone receptors in galanin neurons in the guinea pig hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinol 1993; 5: 487-491.
    • (1993) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 487-491
    • Warembourg, M.1    Jolivett, A.2
  • 43
    • 0029018504 scopus 로고
    • Sex-steroid control of galanin in the rat hypothalamic-pituitary axis
    • Selvais PL, Denef J-F, Adam E, Maiter D. Sex-steroid control of galanin in the rat hypothalamic-pituitary axis. J Neuroendocrinol 1995; 7: 401-407.
    • (1995) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 401-407
    • Selvais, P.L.1    Denef, J.-F.2    Adam, E.3    Maiter, D.4
  • 44
    • 0027506168 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of galanin gene expression in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons during the estrous cycle of the rat
    • Marks DL, Smith MS, Negro-Vilar A. Regulation of galanin gene expression in gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons during the estrous cycle of the rat. Endocrinology 1993; 132: 1836-1844.
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1836-1844
    • Marks, D.L.1    Smith, M.S.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 45
    • 0029921314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of galanin mRNA in GnRH neurons by estradiol and its facilitation by progesterone
    • Rossmanith WG, Marks DL, Clifton DK, Steiner RA. Induction of galanin mRNA in GnRH neurons by estradiol and its facilitation by progesterone. J Neuroendocrinol 1996; 8: 185-191.
    • (1996) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 185-191
    • Rossmanith, W.G.1    Marks, D.L.2    Clifton, D.K.3    Steiner, R.A.4
  • 46
    • 0026543426 scopus 로고
    • Generation and synchronization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses. Intrinsic properties of the GT-1 GnRH neuronal cell line
    • Martinez de la Escalera G, Choi ALH., Weiner RI. Generation and synchronization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulses. Intrinsic properties of the GT-1 GnRH neuronal cell line. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 1852-1855.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 1852-1855
    • Martinez de la Escalera, G.1    Choi, A.L.H.2    Weiner, R.I.3
  • 47
    • 0029117745 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for a galanin-opiate interaction in the rat mediobasal hypoyhalamus
    • Horvath TL, Kalra SP, Naftolin F, Leranth C. Morphological evidence for a galanin-opiate interaction in the rat mediobasal hypoyhalamus. J Neuroendocrinol 1995; 7: 579-588.
    • (1995) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 579-588
    • Horvath, T.L.1    Kalra, S.P.2    Naftolin, F.3    Leranth, C.4
  • 48
    • 0034456717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of GalR1 and GalR2 galanin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in proopiomelanocortin neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: Effect of testosterone
    • Bouret S, Prevot V, Croix D, Howard A, Habert-Ortoli E, Jegou S, Vaudry H, Beauvillain JC, Mitchell V. Expression of GalR1 and GalR2 galanin receptor messenger ribonucleic acid in proopiomelanocortin neurons of the rat arcuate nucleus: effect of testosterone. Endocrinology 2000; 141: 1780-1794.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1780-1794
    • Bouret, S.1    Prevot, V.2    Croix, D.3    Howard, A.4    Habert-Ortoli, E.5    Jegou, S.6    Vaudry, H.7    Beauvillain, J.C.8    Mitchell, V.9
  • 50
    • 0032525088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus
    • Kinney GA, Emmerson PJ, Miller RJ. Galanin receptor-mediated inhibition of glutamate release in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 3489-3500.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3489-3500
    • Kinney, G.A.1    Emmerson, P.J.2    Miller, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0141728483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibitory action of galanin on hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons expressing galanin receptor Gal-R1 mRNA
    • Poulain P, Decrocq N, Mitchell V. Direct inhibitory action of galanin on hypothalamic arcuate nucleus neurons expressing galanin receptor Gal-R1 mRNA. Neuroendocrinology 2003; 78: 105-117.
    • (2003) Neuroendocrinology , vol.78 , pp. 105-117
    • Poulain, P.1    Decrocq, N.2    Mitchell, V.3
  • 52
    • 0025855191 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y modulates the binding of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog to anterior pituitary GnRH receptor sites
    • Parker SI, Kalra SP, Crowley WR. Neuropeptide Y modulates the binding of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog to anterior pituitary GnRH receptor sites. Endocrinology 1991; 128: 2309-2316.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 2309-2316
    • Parker, S.I.1    Kalra, S.P.2    Crowley, W.R.3
  • 53
    • 0018369268 scopus 로고
    • Feedback actions of target hormones on hypothalamus and pituitary with special reference to gonadal steroids
    • Fink G. Feedback actions of target hormones on hypothalamus and pituitary with special reference to gonadal steroids. Ann Rev Physiol 1979; 41: 571-585.
    • (1979) Ann. Rev. Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 571-585
    • Fink, G.1
  • 54
    • 0019834630 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding and the pituitary responsiveness in estradiol primed monkeys
    • Adams TE, Norman RL, Spies HG. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor binding and the pituitary responsiveness in estradiol primed monkeys. Science 1981; 213: 1388-1395.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Adams, T.E.1    Norman, R.L.2    Spies, H.G.3
  • 55
    • 0025032605 scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of galanin and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in a subset of preoptic hypothalamic neurons: Anatomical and functional correlates
    • Merchenthaler I, Lopez FJ, Negro-Vilar A. Colocalization of galanin and luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in a subset of preoptic hypothalamic neurons: anatomical and functional correlates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 6326-6633.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 6326-6633
    • Merchenthaler, I.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Negro-Vilar, A.3
  • 56
    • 0019922519 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing activity of the new CRF is potentiated several times by vasopressin
    • Gillies GE, Linton EA, Lowry PJ. Corticotropin releasing activity of the new CRF is potentiated several times by vasopressin. Nature 1982; 299: 355-357.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 355-357
    • Gillies, G.E.1    Linton, E.A.2    Lowry, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0037321999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin enhancement of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone secretion in female rats is estrogen dependent
    • Splett CL, Scheffen JR, Desotelle JA, Plamann V, Bauer-Dantoin AC. Galanin enhancement of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated luteinizing hormone secretion in female rats is estrogen dependent. Endocrinology 2003; 144: 484-490.
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 484-490
    • Splett, C.L.1    Scheffen, J.R.2    Desotelle, J.A.3    Plamann, V.4    Bauer-Dantoin, A.C.5
  • 59
    • 0032510702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential intracellular signaling of the GalR1 and GalR2 receptor subtypes
    • Wang S, Hashemi T, Fried S, Clemmons AL, Hawes BE. Differential intracellular signaling of the GalR1 and GalR2 receptor subtypes. Biochemistry 1998; 37: 6711-6717.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 6711-6717
    • Wang, S.1    Hashemi, T.2    Fried, S.3    Clemmons, A.L.4    Hawes, B.E.5
  • 60
    • 0029196026 scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanism during the response of pituitary gonadotropes to GnRH
    • Hille B, Tse A, Tse FW, Bosma MM. Signaling mechanism during the response of pituitary gonadotropes to GnRH. Rec Prog Horm Res 1995; 50: 75-95.
    • (1995) Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 75-95
    • Hille, B.1    Tse, A.2    Tse, F.W.3    Bosma, M.M.4
  • 61
    • 0028805276 scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of GnRH-induced intracellular signaling and secretion in pituitary gonadotrophs
    • Stoijlkovic SS, Catt KJ. Novel aspects of GnRH-induced intracellular signaling and secretion in pituitary gonadotrophs. J Neuroendocrinol 1995; 7: 739-757.
    • (1995) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.7 , pp. 739-757
    • Stoijlkovic, S.S.1    Catt, K.J.2
  • 62
    • 0031764749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrous cyclicity on the expression of the galanin receptor GALR1 in the rat preoptic area: A comparison with the male
    • Faure-Virelizier Ch, Croix D, Bouret S, Prevot V, Reig S, Beauvillain J-C, Mitchell V. Effects of estrous cyclicity on the expression of the galanin receptor GALR1 in the rat preoptic area: a comparison with the male. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 4127-4139.
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4127-4139
    • Faure-Virelizier, Ch.1    Croix, D.2    Bouret, S.3    Prevot, V.4    Reig, S.5    Beauvillain, J.-C.6    Mitchell, V.7
  • 63
    • 0030738053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiquantitative distribution of galanin-receptor (GAL-R1) mRNA-containing cells in the male rat hypothalamus
    • Mitchell V, Habert-Ortoli E, Epelbaum J, Aubert J-P, Beauvillain J-C. Semiquantitative distribution of galanin-receptor (GAL-R1) mRNA-containing cells in the male rat hypothalamus. Neuroendocrinology 1997; 66: 160-172.
    • (1997) Neuroendocrinology , vol.66 , pp. 160-172
    • Mitchell, V.1    Habert-Ortoli, E.2    Epelbaum, J.3    Aubert, J.-P.4    Beauvillain, J.-C.5
  • 64
    • 0026704571 scopus 로고
    • 125I galanin binding in the rat brain: Relationships with the rate of occupancy of galanin receptors by endogenous galanin
    • 125I galanin binding in the rat brain: relationships with the rate of occupancy of galanin receptors by endogenous galanin. Neuroscience 1992; 49: 829-847.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.49 , pp. 829-847
    • Lagny-Pourmir, I.1    Epelbaum, J.2
  • 65
    • 0025365227 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of galanin mRNA containing cells and galanin receptor binding sities in human and rat hypothalamus
    • Bonnefond C, Palacios JM, Probst A, Mengod G. Distribution of galanin mRNA containing cells and galanin receptor binding sities in human and rat hypothalamus. Eur J Neurosci 1990; 2: 629-637.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 629-637
    • Bonnefond, C.1    Palacios, J.M.2    Probst, A.3    Mengod, G.4
  • 66
    • 0025321559 scopus 로고
    • Galanin lacks binding sites in porcine pituitary and has no detectable effect on oxytocin and vasopressin release from rat neurosecretory endings
    • Gaymann W, Falke N. Galanin lacks binding sites in porcine pituitary and has no detectable effect on oxytocin and vasopressin release from rat neurosecretory endings. Neurosci Lett 1990; 112: 114-119.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.112 , pp. 114-119
    • Gaymann, W.1    Falke, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.