메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 797-809

Sociodemographic, physical and psychosocial factors associated with depressive behaviour in family caregivers of stroke survivors in the acute care phase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FAMILY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INTENSIVE CARE; MALE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PHYSICAL CAPACITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL SUPPORT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; CONSUMER; ETHNOLOGY; FOLLOW UP; HOME CARE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 3042807178     PISSN: 02699052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02699050410001671766     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0003467791 scopus 로고
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: (AHCPR Publication No. 95-0662) (Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services)
    • Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: Post-stroke Rehabilitation (AHCPR Publication No. 95-0662) (Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services), 1995.
    • (1995) Post-stroke Rehabilitation
  • 2
    • 85021350442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Stroke Association: Available online at: (accessed 6 November)
    • National Stroke Association: The Cost of Stroke to all Americans. Available online at: http://www.stroke.org/brain_stat.cfm (accessed 6 November 2001).
    • (2001) The Cost of Stroke to All Americans
  • 3
    • 0034536250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics of depressed and non-depressed family caregivers of stroke survivors
    • Grant, J. S., Bartolucci, A., Elliott, T. et al.: Sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial characteristics of depressed and non-depressed family caregivers of stroke survivors. Brain Injury, 14: 1089-1100, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain Injury , vol.14 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Grant, J.S.1    Bartolucci, A.2    Elliott, T.3
  • 4
    • 0344436039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family caregiving for patients with stroke: Review and analysis
    • Han, B. and Haley, W. E.: Family caregiving for patients with stroke: review and analysis. Stroke, 30: 1478-1485, 1999.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1478-1485
    • Han, B.1    Haley, W.E.2
  • 5
    • 2342645811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family caregiving statistics
    • National Family Caregivers Association: Available online at: (accessed 30 June)
    • National Family Caregivers Association: Family caregiving statistics. Available online at: http://www.nfcacares.org/NFC1998_stats.html (accessed 30 June 2002).
    • (2002)
  • 6
    • 0031714206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spousal caregivers' activity restriction and depression: A model for changes over time
    • Nieboer, A. P., Schulz, R., Matthews, K. A. et al.: Spousal caregivers' activity restriction and depression: a model for changes over time. Social Science Medicine, 47: 1361-1371, 1998.
    • (1998) Social Science Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 1361-1371
    • Nieboer, A.P.1    Schulz, R.2    Matthews, K.A.3
  • 7
    • 0031885948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression after stroke: Results of the FINNSTROKE study
    • Kotila, M., Numminen, H., Waltimo, O. et al.: Depression after stroke: results of the FINNSTROKE study. Stroke, 29: 368-372, 1998.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 368-372
    • Kotila, M.1    Numminen, H.2    Waltimo, O.3
  • 8
    • 0033572972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: The caregiver health effects study
    • Schulz, R. and Beach, S. R.: Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: the caregiver health effects study. JAMA, 282: 2215-2219, 1999.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2215-2219
    • Schulz, R.1    Beach, S.R.2
  • 11
    • 0345189552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: Objective and subjective primary stress as predictors
    • Alspaugh, M. E., Stephens, M. A., Townsend, A. L. et al.: Longitudinal patterns of risk for depression in dementia caregivers: objective and subjective primary stress as predictors. Psychology and Aging, 14: 34-43, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 34-43
    • Alspaugh, M.E.1    Stephens, M.A.2    Townsend, A.L.3
  • 12
    • 0031940711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with symptoms of depression among informal caregivers of demented elders in the community
    • Meshefedjian, G., McCusker, J., Bellavance, F. et al.: Factors associated with symptoms of depression among informal caregivers of demented elders in the community. Gerontologist, 38: 247-253, 1998.
    • (1998) Gerontologist , vol.38 , pp. 247-253
    • Meshefedjian, G.1    McCusker, J.2    Bellavance, F.3
  • 13
    • 0031680237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the emotional outcome of people caring for stroke survivors
    • Dennis, M., O'Rourke, S., Lewis, S. et al.: A quantitative study of the emotional outcome of people caring for stroke survivors. Stroke, 29: 1867-1872, 1998.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 1867-1872
    • Dennis, M.1    O'Rourke, S.2    Lewis, S.3
  • 14
    • 0026279226 scopus 로고
    • Family caregiving for the elderly
    • J. J. Fitzpatrick, R. L. Taunton and A. K. Jacox (editors) (New York: Springer)
    • Given, B. and Given, C.: Family caregiving for the elderly. In: J. J. Fitzpatrick, R. L. Taunton and A. K. Jacox (editors) Annual Review of Nursing Research (New York: Springer), pp. 77-101, 1991.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Nursing Research , pp. 77-101
    • Given, B.1    Given, C.2
  • 15
    • 0026778793 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of care-givers for elderly stroke and dementia victims
    • Draper, B. M., Poulos, C. J., Cole, A. et al.: A comparison of care-givers for elderly stroke and dementia victims. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 40: 896-901, 1992.
    • (1992) Journal of American Geriatric Society , vol.40 , pp. 896-901
    • Draper, B.M.1    Poulos, C.J.2    Cole, A.3
  • 16
    • 0024020772 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the psychological impact of stroke on primary support persons
    • Schulz, R., Tompkins, C. and Rau, M.: A longitudinal study of the psychological impact of stroke on primary support persons. Psychology and Aging, 3: 131-141, 1988.
    • (1988) Psychology and Aging , vol.3 , pp. 131-141
    • Schulz, R.1    Tompkins, C.2    Rau, M.3
  • 17
    • 0033219401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social problem-solving partnerships with family caregivers
    • Grant, J. S.: Social problem-solving partnerships with family caregivers. Rehabilitation Nursing, 24: 254-260, 1999.
    • (1999) Rehabilitation Nursing , vol.24 , pp. 254-260
    • Grant, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0033192597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and physical health of spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease and stroke
    • Wright, L. K., Hickey, J. V., Buckwalter, K. C. et al.: Emotional and physical health of spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease and stroke. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30: 552-563, 1999.
    • (1999) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.30 , pp. 552-563
    • Wright, L.K.1    Hickey, J.V.2    Buckwalter, K.C.3
  • 20
    • 0033673415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primary stressors, secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms between elderly caregiving husbands and wives: The caregiver health effects study
    • Bookwala, J. and Schulz, R.: A comparison of primary stressors, secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms between elderly caregiving husbands and wives: the caregiver health effects study. Psychology and Aging, 15: 607-616, 2000.
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 607-616
    • Bookwala, J.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 21
    • 0024655835 scopus 로고
    • Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of depression and burden
    • Puchno, R. and Resch, N.: Husbands and wives as caregivers: Antecedents of depression and burden. Gerontologist, 29: 159-165, 1989.
    • (1989) Gerontologist , vol.29 , pp. 159-165
    • Puchno, R.1    Resch, N.2
  • 22
    • 0033775516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: Longitudinal findings from the caregiver health effects study
    • Beach, S. R., Schulz, R., Yee, J. L. et al.: Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: longitudinal findings from the caregiver health effects study. Psychology and Aging, 15: 259-271, 2000.
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , pp. 259-271
    • Beach, S.R.1    Schulz, R.2    Yee, J.L.3
  • 23
    • 0026691743 scopus 로고
    • Discharge outcome after stroke rehabilitation
    • Granger, C. V., Hamilton, B. B. and Fiedler, R. C.: Discharge outcome after stroke rehabilitation. Stroke, 23: 978-982, 1992.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 978-982
    • Granger, C.V.1    Hamilton, B.B.2    Fiedler, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0024247103 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the modified motor assessment scale and the Barthel Index
    • Loewen, S. C. and Anderson, B. A.: Reliability of the modified motor assessment scale and the Barthel Index. Physical Therapy, 68: 1077-1081, 1988.
    • (1988) Physical Therapy , vol.68 , pp. 1077-1081
    • Loewen, S.C.1    Anderson, B.A.2
  • 25
    • 0028962870 scopus 로고
    • A population-based assessment of the impact and burden of caregiving for long-term stroke survivors
    • Anderson, C. S., Linto, J. and Stewart-Wynne, E.: A population-based assessment of the impact and burden of caregiving for long-term stroke survivors. Stroke, 26: 843-849, 1995.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 843-849
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Linto, J.2    Stewart-Wynne, E.3
  • 26
    • 0031058036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does home health care affect strain and depressive symptomatology for caregivers of impaired older adults
    • Schwarz, K. A. and Blixen, C. E.: Does home health care affect strain and depressive symptomatology for caregivers of impaired older adults. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 14: 39-48, 1997.
    • (1997) Journal of Community Health Nursing , vol.14 , pp. 39-48
    • Schwarz, K.A.1    Blixen, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0029966202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of stroke carers at risk: A preliminary study of predictors of carers' psychological well-being at one year post stroke
    • Hodgson, S. P., Wood, V. A. and Langton-Hewer, R.: Identification of stroke carers at risk: a preliminary study of predictors of carers' psychological well-being at one year post stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation, 10: 337-346, 1996.
    • (1996) Clinical Rehabilitation , vol.10 , pp. 337-346
    • Hodgson, S.P.1    Wood, V.A.2    Langton-Hewer, R.3
  • 29
    • 0006703776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of burden and depression among family caregivers
    • Lee, S. and Wu, S.: Determinants of burden and depression among family caregivers. Nursing Research (China), 6: 57-68, 1998.
    • (1998) Nursing Research (China) , vol.6 , pp. 57-68
    • Lee, S.1    Wu, S.2
  • 31
    • 0028278971 scopus 로고
    • Caregiver learning needs and reactions to managing home mechanical ventilation
    • Smith, C. E., Mayer, L. S., Perkins, S. B. et al.: Caregiver learning needs and reactions to managing home mechanical ventilation. Heart & Lung, 23: 157-163, 1994.
    • (1994) Heart & Lung , vol.23 , pp. 157-163
    • Smith, C.E.1    Mayer, L.S.2    Perkins, S.B.3
  • 32
    • 0023093956 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity among spouses of patients with stroke
    • Carnwath, C. M. and Johnson, D. A. W.: Psychiatric morbidity among spouses of patients with stroke. British Medical Journal, 294: 409-411, 1987.
    • (1987) British Medical Journal , vol.294 , pp. 409-411
    • Carnwath, C.M.1    Johnson, D.A.W.2
  • 33
    • 0029049497 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of social support and social conflict as predictors of caregiver depression
    • MaloneBeach, E. E. and Zarit, S. H.: Dimensions of social support and social conflict as predictors of caregiver depression. International Psychogeriatrics, 7: 25-38, 1995.
    • (1995) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.7 , pp. 25-38
    • MaloneBeach, E.E.1    Zarit, S.H.2
  • 34
    • 0036161170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial burden on spouses of the elderly with stroke, dementia and Parkinson's disease
    • Thommessen, B., Aasland, D., Braekhus, A. et al.: The psychosocial burden on spouses of the elderly with stroke, dementia and Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17: 78-84, 2002.
    • (2002) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 78-84
    • Thommessen, B.1    Aasland, D.2    Braekhus, A.3
  • 35
    • 0003501254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation: Version; 5.0 (Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo Research Foundation)
    • Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation: Guide for the Uniform Data Set for Medical Rehabilitation, Version 5.0 (Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo Research Foundation), 1996.
    • (1996) Guide for the Uniform Data Set for Medical Rehabilitation
  • 36
    • 0028778554 scopus 로고
    • Carers' literature review
    • Pollock, A.: Carers' literature review. Nursing Times, 90: 31-33, 1994.
    • (1994) Nursing Times , vol.90 , pp. 31-33
    • Pollock, A.1
  • 38
    • 0027241718 scopus 로고
    • A validation of the functional independence measure and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients
    • Dodds, T. A., Martin, D. P., Stolov, W. et al.: A validation of the functional independence measure and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 74: 531-536, 1993.
    • (1993) Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation , vol.74 , pp. 531-536
    • Dodds, T.A.1    Martin, D.P.2    Stolov, W.3
  • 40
    • 0003930206 scopus 로고
    • (State University of New York at Buffalo: Functional Assessment Study Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine)
    • Hamilton, B. B. and Granger, C. V.: A rehabilitation uniform data system (State University of New York at Buffalo: Functional Assessment Study Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine), 1992.
    • (1992) A Rehabilitation Uniform Data System
    • Hamilton, B.B.1    Granger, C.V.2
  • 42
    • 0028120266 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups
    • McHorney, C. A., Ware, J. E., Lu, J. F. R. et al.: The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Medical Care, 32: 40-66, 1994.
    • (1994) Medical Care , vol.32 , pp. 40-66
    • McHorney, C.A.1    Ware, J.E.2    Lu, J.F.R.3
  • 45
    • 0024720408 scopus 로고
    • The hierarchical structure of geriatric patient satisfaction
    • Cryns, A., Nichols, R., Katz, L. et al.: The hierarchical structure of geriatric patient satisfaction. Medical Care, 27: 802-816, 1989.
    • (1989) Medical Care , vol.27 , pp. 802-816
    • Cryns, A.1    Nichols, R.2    Katz, L.3
  • 46
    • 0002362018 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the functional components of social support
    • I. G. Sarason and B. R. Sarason (editors) (Boston: Martinus Nijhoff)
    • Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T. et al.: Measuring the functional components of social support. In: I. G. Sarason and B. R. Sarason (editors) Social support: Theory, research and applications (Boston: Martinus Nijhoff), pp. 73-94, 1985.
    • (1985) Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications , pp. 73-94
    • Cohen, S.1    Mermelstein, R.2    Kamarck, T.3
  • 47
    • 0023799407 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of methods for measuring social support
    • Heitzmann, C. A. and Kaplan, R. M.: Assessment of methods for measuring social support. Health Psychology, 7: 75-109, 1988.
    • (1988) Health Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 75-109
    • Heitzmann, C.A.1    Kaplan, R.M.2
  • 49
  • 50
    • 0039288698 scopus 로고
    • (Available from Patricia G. Archbold, Department of Family Nursing, School of Nursing, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201-3098)
    • Archbold, P. G. and Stewart, B. J.: Family Cargiving Inventory (Available from Patricia G. Archbold, Department of Family Nursing, School of Nursing, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR 97201-3098), 1986.
    • (1986) Family Cargiving Inventory
    • Archbold, P.G.1    Stewart, B.J.2
  • 52
    • 0026252801 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal and caregiving burden in family members caring for patients receiving chemotherapy
    • Carey, P., Oberst, M. T., McCubbin, M. A. et al.: Appraisal and caregiving burden in family members caring for patients receiving chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum, 18: 1341-1348, 1991.
    • (1991) Oncology Nursing Forum , vol.18 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Carey, P.1    Oberst, M.T.2    McCubbin, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0024395544 scopus 로고
    • Caregiving demands and appraisal of stress among family caregivers
    • Oberst, M. T., Thomas, S. E., Gass, K. A. et al.: Caregiving demands and appraisal of stress among family caregivers. Cancer Nursing, 12: 209-215, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer Nursing , vol.12 , pp. 209-215
    • Oberst, M.T.1    Thomas, S.E.2    Gass, K.A.3
  • 54
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D Scale: A new self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S.: The CES-D Scale: a new self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measures, 1: 385-401, 1977.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measures , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 55
    • 0026165614 scopus 로고
    • Service needs of stroke survivors and their informal carers: A pilot study
    • McLean, J., Roper-Hall, A., Mayer, P. et al.: Service needs of stroke survivors and their informal carers: a pilot study. Journal of Advances in Nursing, 16: 559-564, 1991.
    • (1991) Journal of Advances in Nursing , vol.16 , pp. 559-564
    • McLean, J.1    Roper-Hall, A.2    Mayer, P.3
  • 56
    • 0020597263 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons
    • Himmelfarb, S. and Murrell, S.: Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons. Journal of Gerontology, 38: 333-339, 1983.
    • (1983) Journal of Gerontology , vol.38 , pp. 333-339
    • Himmelfarb, S.1    Murrell, S.2
  • 57
    • 0026724119 scopus 로고
    • An examination of depression in the spouses of stroke patients
    • Stein, P. N., Wayne, A. G. and Hibbard, M.: An examination of depression in the spouses of stroke patients. Rehabilitation Psychology, 37: 121-130, 1992.
    • (1992) Rehabilitation Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 121-130
    • Stein, P.N.1    Wayne, A.G.2    Hibbard, M.3
  • 58
    • 0009930626 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of multicomponent individualized treatment to improve the well-being of Alzheimer's caregivers
    • E. Light, G. Niederehe and B. D. Lebowitz (editors) (New York: Springer)
    • Mittleman, M., Ferris, S., Shulman, E. et al.: Efficacy of multicomponent individualized treatment to improve the well-being of Alzheimer's caregivers. In: E. Light, G. Niederehe and B. D. Lebowitz (editors) Stress effects on family caregivers of Alzheimer's patients: Research and interventions (New York: Springer), pp. 156-184, 1994.
    • (1994) Stress Effects on Family Caregivers of Alzheimer's Patients: Research and Interventions , pp. 156-184
    • Mittleman, M.1    Ferris, S.2    Shulman, E.3
  • 59
    • 0029049497 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of social support and social conflicts as predictors of caregiver depression
    • MaloneBeach, E. and Zarit, S.: Dimensions of social support and social conflicts as predictors of caregiver depression. International Psychogeriatrics, 7: 25-38, 1995.
    • (1995) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.7 , pp. 25-38
    • MaloneBeach, E.1    Zarit, S.2
  • 60
    • 0026178437 scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of perceived social support in clinically depressed and non-depressed female caregivers
    • Rivera, P. A., Rose, J. M., Futterman, A. et al.: Dimensions of perceived social support in clinically depressed and non-depressed female caregivers. Psychology and Aging, 6: 232-237, 1991.
    • (1991) Psychology and Aging , vol.6 , pp. 232-237
    • Rivera, P.A.1    Rose, J.M.2    Futterman, A.3
  • 62
    • 0029550382 scopus 로고
    • Psychological, social, and health impact of caregiving: A comparison of black and white dementia family caregivers and noncaregivers
    • Haley, W., West, C., Wadley, V. et al.: Psychological, social, and health impact of caregiving: a comparison of black and white dementia family caregivers and noncaregivers. Psychology and Aging, 10: 540-552, 1995.
    • (1995) Psychology and Aging , vol.10 , pp. 540-552
    • Haley, W.1    West, C.2    Wadley, V.3
  • 63
    • 0034860649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent growth models of the longitudinal effects of dementia caregiving: A comparison of African American and white family caregivers
    • Roth, D. L., Haley, W., Owen, J. et al.: Latent growth models of the longitudinal effects of dementia caregiving: a comparison of African American and white family caregivers. Psychology and Aging, 16: 427-436, 2001.
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , pp. 427-436
    • Roth, D.L.1    Haley, W.2    Owen, J.3
  • 64
    • 85021339554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience of families and their carers in healthcare
    • S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (editors) (Oxford: Wiley & Sons), in press
    • Elliott, T. and Rivera, P.: The experience of families and their carers in healthcare. In: S. Llewelyn and P. Kennedy (editors) Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology (Oxford: Wiley & Sons), in press.
    • Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology
    • Elliott, T.1    Rivera, P.2
  • 65
    • 0030069896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics. Multivariable prognostic models: Issues in developing models, evaluation assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors
    • Harrell, F., Lee, K. and Mark, D.: Tutorial in biostatistics. Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluation assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors. Statistics in Medicine, 15: 361-387, 1996.
    • (1996) Statistics in Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 361-387
    • Harrell, F.1    Lee, K.2    Mark, D.3
  • 66
    • 0036324242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A telephone intervention with family caregivers of stroke survivors after rehabilitation
    • Grant, J. S., Elliott, T. R., Weaver, M. et al.: A telephone intervention with family caregivers of stroke survivors after rehabilitation. Stroke, 33: 2060-2065, 2002.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2060-2065
    • Grant, J.S.1    Elliott, T.R.2    Weaver, M.3
  • 67
    • 0035318068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone support group intervention for persons with hemophilia and HIV/AIDS and family caregivers
    • Stewart, M. J., Hart, G., Mann, K. et al.: Telephone support group intervention for persons with hemophilia and HIV/AIDS and family caregivers. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 38: 209-225, 2001.
    • (2001) International Journal of Nursing Studies , vol.38 , pp. 209-225
    • Stewart, M.J.1    Hart, G.2    Mann, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.