메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue , 2002, Pages 1-38

Desertification in relation to climate variability and change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 3042745827     PISSN: 00652113     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2113(02)77012-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0003989946 scopus 로고
    • Population and Environment
    • L. Arizpe M.P. Stone D. Major Population and Environment 1994 Westview Press Boulder, CO
    • (1994)
    • Arizpe, L.1    Stone, M.P.2    Major, D.3
  • 2
    • 85112909140 scopus 로고
    • Dryland Agriculture
    • ASA Dryland Agriculture Agronomy Monograph No. 23 1983 American Society of Agronomy Madison, WI
    • (1983)
    • ASA1
  • 3
    • 0002304065 scopus 로고
    • The climatic impact of Sonoran vegetation discontinuity
    • R.C. Balling Jr. The climatic impact of Sonoran vegetation discontinuity Climatic Change 13 1988 99 109
    • (1988) Climatic Change , vol.13 , pp. 99-109
    • Balling, R.C.1
  • 4
    • 0004226023 scopus 로고
    • Soil and the Greenhouse Effect
    • A.F. Bouwman Soil and the Greenhouse Effect 1992 Wiley Chichester, UK
    • (1992)
    • Bouwman, A.F.1
  • 6
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of deserts and drought in Sahel
    • J.G. Charney Dynamics of deserts and drought in Sahel Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 101 1975 193 202
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.G.1
  • 7
    • 0000351814 scopus 로고
    • Drought in the Sahara: A biogeopysical feedback mechanism
    • J.G. Charney P.H. Stone W.J. Quirk Drought in the Sahara: A biogeopysical feedback mechanism Science 187 1975 434 435
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 434-435
    • Charney, J.G.1    Stone, P.H.2    Quirk, W.J.3
  • 8
    • 80053373726 scopus 로고
    • How Many People Can the Earth Support?
    • J.E. Cohen How Many People Can the Earth Support? 1995 Norton New York
    • (1995)
    • Cohen, J.E.1
  • 9
    • 0004203663 scopus 로고
    • Desertification of arid lands
    • H. Dregne Desertification of arid lands Advances in Deserts and Arid Lands 1983 Harwood Academic New York
    • (1983)
    • Dregne, H.1
  • 10
    • 85112926635 scopus 로고
    • Land degradation in the world's arid zones
    • H.E. Dregne Land degradation in the world's arid zones Soil and Water: Keys to Understanding Our Global Environment 1994 SSSA Special Publication 41 Madison, WI
    • (1994)
    • Dregne, H.E.1
  • 11
    • 85112881952 scopus 로고
    • Global desertification dimensions
    • H.E. Dregne N.T. Chou Global desertification dimensions Degradation and Restoration of Arid Lands 1993 Texas Tech University Lubbock, TX
    • (1993)
    • Dregne, H.E.1    Chou, N.T.2
  • 12
    • 0007451657 scopus 로고
    • GCM studies of the African summer monsoon
    • L. Druyan GCM studies of the African summer monsoon Climate Dyn. 2 1987 117 126
    • (1987) Climate Dyn. , vol.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Druyan, L.1
  • 13
    • 0024484978 scopus 로고
    • Advances in the study of sub-Saharan drought
    • L.M. Druyan Advances in the study of sub-Saharan drought Int. J. Climatol. 9 1989 77 90
    • (1989) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.9 , pp. 77-90
    • Druyan, L.M.1
  • 14
    • 0030433079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of African wave disturbance to remote forcing
    • L.M. Druyan T.M. Hall The sensitivity of African wave disturbance to remote forcing J. Appl. Meteorol. 35 7 1996 1100 1110
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1100-1110
    • Druyan, L.M.1    Hall, T.M.2
  • 15
    • 0008105512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and Its Climate
    • G.M. Flato G.J. Boer W.G. Lee N.A. McFarlane D. Ramsden M.C. Reader A.J. Weaver The Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis Global Coupled Model and Its Climate The Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis Atmospheric Environment Service 1997 University of Victoria BC http://www.cccma.bc.ec.gc.ca/data/cgml/cgcml.shtml
    • (1997)
    • Flato, G.M.1    Boer, G.J.2    Lee, W.G.3    McFarlane, N.A.4    Ramsden, D.5    Reader, M.C.6    Weaver, A.J.7
  • 16
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901–1985
    • C. Folland T. Palmer D. Parker Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures, 1901–1985 Nature 320 1986 602 606
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-606
    • Folland, C.1    Palmer, T.2    Parker, D.3
  • 17
    • 0030394573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SST fields associated with West Africa rainfall anomaly types
    • B. Fontaine S. Janicot SST fields associated with West Africa rainfall anomaly types J. Climate 9 1996 2935 2940
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2935-2940
    • Fontaine, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 18
    • 0023499096 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II. Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence
    • Y. Fouquart B. Bonnell G. Brogniz J.C. Buriez L. Smith J.J. Morcrette A. Cerf Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II. Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 26 1987 38 52
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnell, B.2    Brogniz, G.3    Buriez, J.C.4    Smith, L.5    Morcrette, J.J.6    Cerf, A.7
  • 19
    • 0001782883 scopus 로고
    • Desertification: A review of the concept. Desert
    • M.H. Glantz N. Orlovsky Desertification: A review of the concept. Desert Control Bull. 9 1983 15 22
    • (1983) Control Bull. , vol.9 , pp. 15-22
    • Glantz, M.H.1    Orlovsky, N.2
  • 20
    • 0003268906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Biodiversity and Human Carrying Capacity in the Senegal Sahel
    • P. Gonzalez Dynamics of Biodiversity and Human Carrying Capacity in the Senegal Sahel Ph.D. Dissertation 1997 University of California Berkely
    • (1997)
    • Gonzalez, P.1
  • 21
    • 0035880394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification and a shift of forest species in the West African Sahel
    • P. Gonzalez Desertification and a shift of forest species in the West African Sahel Climate Res. 2001 in press
    • (2001) Climate Res.
    • Gonzalez, P.1
  • 22
    • 0003759091 scopus 로고
    • Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil
    • D. Hillel Out of the Earth: Civilization and the Life of the Soil 1992 University of California Press Berkely
    • (1992)
    • Hillel, D.1
  • 23
    • 33646164097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale Irrigation for Arid Zones: Principles and Options
    • D. Hillel Small-scale Irrigation for Arid Zones: Principles and Options 1997 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Rome, Italy
    • (1997)
    • Hillel, D.1
  • 24
    • 0003398126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Soil Physics
    • D. Hillel Environmental Soil Physics 1998 Academic Press San Diego, CA
    • (1998)
    • Hillel, D.1
  • 25
    • 0038117391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation
    • D. Hillel Salinity Management for Sustainable Irrigation 2000 The World Bank Washington, DC
    • (2000)
    • Hillel, D.1
  • 26
    • 0034077216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naural climatic variability and Sahelian rainfall trends
    • B. Hunt Naural climatic variability and Sahelian rainfall trends Glob. Planet. Change 24 2000 107 131
    • (2000) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.24 , pp. 107-131
    • Hunt, B.1
  • 27
    • 0004116492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary for Policymakers
    • IPCC WG I Summary for Policymakers IPCC Working Group I Third Assessment Report 2001 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • (2001)
    • IPCC WG I1
  • 28
    • 85112949117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 10 Africa
    • IPCC WG II Chapter 10 Africa IPCC Working Group II “Third Assessment Report” 2001 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • (2001)
    • IPCC WG II1
  • 31
    • 0003568920 scopus 로고
    • Population and Land Use in Developing Countries
    • C.L. Jolly B.B. Torrey Population and Land Use in Developing Countries 1993 National Academy Press Washington, DC
    • (1993)
    • Jolly, C.L.1    Torrey, B.B.2
  • 32
    • 85069610443 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the Grassland of Semi-arid Africa Using NOAA-AVHRR Data
    • C.D. Justice Monitoring the Grassland of Semi-arid Africa Using NOAA-AVHRR Data 1986 Taylor and Francis London, UK
    • (1986)
    • Justice, C.D.1
  • 33
    • 0002124977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil quality and sustainability
    • R. Lal Soil quality and sustainability Methods for Assessment of Soil Degradation 1997 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
    • (1997)
    • Lal, R.1
  • 34
    • 0034769832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect
    • R. Lal Potential of desertification control to sequester carbon and mitigate the greenhouse effect Climatic Change 51 2001 35 72
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.51 , pp. 35-72
    • Lal, R.1
  • 35
    • 85112888462 scopus 로고
    • West Africa
    • P. Lamb R. Peppler West Africa M.H. Glantz R.W. Katz N. Nicholls Teleconnections: Linkages Between ENSO, Worldwide Climate Anomalies, and Societal Impacts 1991 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 121 189
    • (1991) , pp. 121-189
    • Lamb, P.1    Peppler, R.2
  • 36
    • 0001142622 scopus 로고
    • Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with sub-Saharan drought
    • P. Lamb R. Peppler Further case studies of tropical Atlantic surface atmospheric and oceanic patterns associated with sub-Saharan drought J. Climate 5 1992 476 488
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 476-488
    • Lamb, P.1    Peppler, R.2
  • 37
    • 0011930961 scopus 로고
    • Report on the desert encroachment reconnaissance in northern Sudan
    • H.F. Lamprey Report on the desert encroachment reconnaissance in northern Sudan Desert. Control Bull. 17 1975 1 7
    • (1975) Desert. Control Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 1-7
    • Lamprey, H.F.1
  • 38
    • 0028553912 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet years and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel
    • A.R. Lare S.E. Nicholson Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet years and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel J. Climate 7 1994 653 668
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 653-668
    • Lare, A.R.1    Nicholson, S.E.2
  • 39
    • 0000690522 scopus 로고
    • Biological recovery versus desertization
    • H.N. Le Houerou Biological recovery versus desertization Econ. Geogr. 63 1977 413 420
    • (1977) Econ. Geogr. , vol.63 , pp. 413-420
    • Le Houerou, H.N.1
  • 40
    • 0022848982 scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic SST and rainfall variations in Subsaharan Africa
    • J. Lough Tropical Atlantic SST and rainfall variations in Subsaharan Africa Month. Weather Rev. 114 1986 561 570
    • (1986) Month. Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 561-570
    • Lough, J.1
  • 41
    • 0004435621 scopus 로고
    • Desertification: Natural Background and Human Mismanagement
    • M. Mainguet Desertification: Natural Background and Human Mismanagement 1994 Springer Verlag Berlin
    • (1994)
    • Mainguet, M.1
  • 42
    • 0025252599 scopus 로고
    • A study of rainfall and vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel using normalized difference vegetation index
    • A.R. Malo S.E. Nicholson A study of rainfall and vegetation dynamics in the African Sahel using normalized difference vegetation index J. Arid Environ. 19 1990 1 24
    • (1990) J. Arid Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 1-24
    • Malo, A.R.1    Nicholson, S.E.2
  • 43
    • 0003294966 scopus 로고
    • The development and extension of Penman's evaporation formula
    • J.L. Monteith The development and extension of Penman's evaporation formula D. Hillel Applications of Soil Physics 1980 Academic Press New York
    • (1980)
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 0004155575 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to Agroforestry
    • P.K.R. Nair An Introduction to Agroforestry 1993 Kluwer Academic Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • (1993)
    • Nair, P.K.R.1
  • 45
    • 0022832616 scopus 로고
    • The spatial coherence of African rainfall anomalies: Interhemispheric teleconnections
    • S.E. Nicholson The spatial coherence of African rainfall anomalies: Interhemispheric teleconnections J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 25 1986 1365 1381
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 1365-1381
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 46
    • 84940613269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land surface processes and Sahel climate
    • S. Nicholson Land surface processes and Sahel climate Rev. Geophys. 38 1 2000 117 139
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-139
    • Nicholson, S.1
  • 47
    • 0031720559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel
    • S.E. Nicholson C.J. Tucker M.B. Ba Desertification, drought, and surface vegetation: An example from the West African Sahel Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 79 1998 815 829
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 815-829
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Tucker, C.J.2    Ba, M.B.3
  • 48
    • 0035795167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting seasonal rainfall for agricultural decision-making in northern Nigeria
    • A.O. Nnaji Forecasting seasonal rainfall for agricultural decision-making in northern Nigeria Agric. For. Meteorol. 107 2001 193 205
    • (2001) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.107 , pp. 193-205
    • Nnaji, A.O.1
  • 49
    • 37049252975 scopus 로고
    • Baring high-albedo soils by overgrazing: A hypothesized desertification mechanism
    • J. Otterman Baring high-albedo soils by overgrazing: A hypothesized desertification mechanism Science 186 1974 531 533
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 531-533
    • Otterman, J.1
  • 50
    • 0345134485 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic impact on the albedo of the Earth
    • J. Otterman Anthropogenic impact on the albedo of the Earth Climatic Change 1 1977 137 157
    • (1977) Climatic Change , vol.1 , pp. 137-157
    • Otterman, J.1
  • 51
    • 0019367775 scopus 로고
    • Satellite and field studies of man's impact on the surface in arid regions
    • J. Otterman Satellite and field studies of man's impact on the surface in arid regions Tellus 33 1981 68 77
    • (1981) Tellus , vol.33 , pp. 68-77
    • Otterman, J.1
  • 52
    • 85112913081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the Desertification-by-Overgrazing Hypothesis: Recent Satellite Observations of Turbulent-Heat Transfer
    • J. Otterman A. Karnieli R. Pielke Sr. Review of the Desertification-by-Overgrazing Hypothesis: Recent Satellite Observations of Turbulent-Heat Transfer 2001 Land-Atmosphere-Ocean Research, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD
    • (2001)
    • Otterman, J.1    Karnieli, A.2    Pielke, R.3
  • 53
    • 0022202796 scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements of surface albedo and temperatures in semi-desert
    • J. Otterman C.J. Tucker Satellite measurements of surface albedo and temperatures in semi-desert J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 24 1985 228 234
    • (1985) J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. , vol.24 , pp. 228-234
    • Otterman, J.1    Tucker, C.J.2
  • 54
    • 0004198495 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological Drought
    • W.C. Palmer Meteorological Drought Research Paper 45 1965 U.S. Weather Bureau Washington, DC
    • (1965)
    • Palmer, W.C.1
  • 55
    • 0026359477 scopus 로고
    • A model of regional primary production for use with coarse resolution satellite data
    • S.D. Prince A model of regional primary production for use with coarse resolution satellite data Int. J. Rem. Sens. 12 1991 1313 1330
    • (1991) Int. J. Rem. Sens. , vol.12 , pp. 1313-1330
    • Prince, S.D.1
  • 56
    • 85112917616 scopus 로고
    • African drought: History, possible causes, prognosis
    • D. Rind C. Rosenzweig D. Peteet African drought: History, possible causes, prognosis Africa Beyond Famine 1989 Tycooly London, UK/New York
    • (1989)
    • Rind, D.1    Rosenzweig, C.2    Peteet, D.3
  • 57
    • 0033569054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall
    • D. Rosenfeld TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall Geophys. Res. Lett. 26 1999 3105 3108
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3105-3108
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 58
    • 0034629546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution
    • D. Rosenfeld Suppression of rain and snow by urban and industrial air pollution Science 287 2000 1793 1796
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1793-1796
    • Rosenfeld, D.1
  • 59
    • 0027036613 scopus 로고
    • Possible influence of desert dust on seedability of clouds in Israel
    • D. Rosenfeld E. Farbstein Possible influence of desert dust on seedability of clouds in Israel J. Appl. Meteorol. 31 1992 722 731
    • (1992) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.31 , pp. 722-731
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Farbstein, E.2
  • 60
    • 0035932995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop
    • D.Y. Rosenfeld R. Rudick A. Lahav Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci. 98 2001 5975 5980
    • (2001) , pp. 5975-5980
    • Rosenfeld, D.Y.1    Rudick, R.2    Lahav, A.3
  • 61
    • 0003435789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change and the Global Harvest: Potential Impacts of the Greenhouse Effect on Agriculture
    • C. Rosenzweig D. Hillel Climate Change and the Global Harvest: Potential Impacts of the Greenhouse Effect on Agriculture 1998 Oxford University Press New York
    • (1998)
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Hillel, D.2
  • 62
    • 0028792850 scopus 로고
    • Variability of summer rainfall over tropical north Africa (1906–1992): Observations and modeling
    • D. Rowell C. Folland K. Maskell J. Ward M. Ward Variability of summer rainfall over tropical north Africa (1906–1992): Observations and modeling Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 121 1995 669 704
    • (1995) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 669-704
    • Rowell, D.1    Folland, C.2    Maskell, K.3    Ward, J.4    Ward, M.5
  • 63
    • 0004154247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Degradation: A Threat of Developing Country Food Security by 2020?
    • S.J. Scherr Soil Degradation: A Threat of Developing Country Food Security by 2020? Discussion Paper 27 1999 International Food Policy Research Institute Washington, DC
    • (1999)
    • Scherr, S.J.1
  • 64
    • 0003644749 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation
    • A. Sen Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation 1981 Clarendon Press Oxford, UK
    • (1981)
    • Sen, A.1
  • 65
    • 0024192592 scopus 로고
    • A GCM simulation study of the influence of Saharan evapotranspiration and surface-albedo anomalies on July circulation and rainfall
    • Y.C. Sud A. Molod A GCM simulation study of the influence of Saharan evapotranspiration and surface-albedo anomalies on July circulation and rainfall Month. Weath. Rev. 116 1988 2388 2400
    • (1988) Month. Weath. Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 2388-2400
    • Sud, Y.C.1    Molod, A.2
  • 66
    • 0030301215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable land management for the semiarid and subhumid tropics
    • J.K. Syers J. Lingard C. Pieri E. Ezcurra G. Faure Sustainable land management for the semiarid and subhumid tropics Ambio 25 1996 484 491
    • (1996) Ambio , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Syers, J.K.1    Lingard, J.2    Pieri, C.3    Ezcurra, E.4    Faure, G.5
  • 67
    • 0029669159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils on the global radiation budget
    • I. Tegen A.A. Lacis I. Fung The influence of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils on the global radiation budget Nature 380 1996 419 422
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2    Fung, I.3
  • 68
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward a rational classification of climate
    • C.W. Thornthwaite An approach toward a rational classification of climate Geogr. Rev. 38 1948 55 89
    • (1948) Geogr. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 55-89
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 69
    • 0026268305 scopus 로고
    • Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980 to 1990
    • C.J. Tucker H.E. Dregne W.W. Newcomb Expansion and contraction of the Sahara desert from 1980 to 1990 Science 253 1991 299 301
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 299-301
    • Tucker, C.J.1    Dregne, H.E.2    Newcomb, W.W.3
  • 70
    • 0004067298 scopus 로고
    • World Atlas of Desertification
    • UNEP World Atlas of Desertification 1992 Edward Arnold Seven Oaks, UK
    • (1992)
    • UNEP1
  • 72
    • 0032430690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and short-lead time prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales
    • N. Ward Diagnosis and short-lead time prediction of summer rainfall in tropical North Africa at interannual and multidecadal timescales J. Climate 11 1998 3167 3191
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 3167-3191
    • Ward, N.1
  • 73
    • 0001971680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desertification
    • A. Warren Desertification The Physical Geography of Africa 1996 Oxford University Press New York
    • (1996)
    • Warren, A.1
  • 74
    • 0028591916 scopus 로고
    • Population, desertification, and migration
    • A.H. Westing Population, desertification, and migration Environ. Conserv. 21 1994 109 114
    • (1994) Environ. Conserv. , vol.21 , pp. 109-114
    • Westing, A.H.1
  • 75
    • 0003608909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources: A Guide to the Global Environment
    • WRI World Resources: A Guide to the Global Environment 1998 WRI, UNEP, UNDP, and World Bank New York
    • (1998)
    • WRI1
  • 76
    • 85112882453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources: People and Ecosystems
    • WRI World Resources: People and Ecosystems The Fraying Web of Life 2000 Elsevier Science Oxford, UK
    • (2000)
    • WRI1
  • 77
    • 85112956625 scopus 로고
    • The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate
    • Y. Xue J. Shukla The influence of land surface properties on Sahel climate Part I: Desertification J. Climate 6 1993 2232 2245
    • (1993) , pp. 2232-2245
    • Xue, Y.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 78
    • 85112957148 scopus 로고
    • Is irrigated agriculture sustainable?
    • J. Letey Is irrigated agriculture sustainable? Soil and Water: Keys to Understanding Our Global Environment 1994 SSSA Special Publication 41 Madison, WI
    • (1994)
    • Letey, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.