Electrochemical deoxidation mechanisms of titanium oxides

Cost - Affordable Titanium, Symposium, dedicated to Professor Harvey Flower

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 95-102

  Dring, Kevin ^a   Jackson, Martin ^a   Dashwood, Richard ^a   Flower, Harvey ^a   Inman, Douglas ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Electrochemical deoxidation; Mechanisms; Titanium

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROLYSIS; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; MOLTEN MATERIALS; OXIDATION; REDUCTION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINTERING; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL DEOXIDATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; PRECURSORS;

TITANIUM OXIDES;

EID: 3042699816     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (15)

1. F Habashi (ed), Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, Wiley-VCH, Weinham, v. 3, pp 1129-1180 (1997)
2. DR Sadoway, Refractory Metals Extraction, Processing and Applications: Proc. TMS Annual Meeting - New Orleans 1991, (eds K C Liddel, D R Sadoway, & R G Bautista), TMS- The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Warrendale (1991)
3. W J Kroll, The Production of Ductile Titanium, Trans. Am. Electrochem. Soc., v. 78, pp 35-47 (1940)
4. th World Conf. on Titanium, Birmingham 1995, (eds P A Blenkinsop, W J Evans, H M Flower), Inst. Materials, pp 1427-1437 (1996)
5. M J Donachie (ed), Titanium - A Technical Guide, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, ch. 11-12, pp 157-215 (1988)
6. th Ed., Butterworths Heinemann, Oxford, ch. 22, pp 82-93 (1992)
7. J L Murray (ed), Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, pp 211-229, (1987)
8. th Ed, Pergamon Press, NY, ch. 5, pp 257-348 (1993)
9. C J Rosa, Oxygen Diffusion in Alpha and Beta Titanium in the Temperature Rage of 932° to 1142°C, Met. Trans., v. 1, pp 2517-2522, (1970)
10. T H Okabe, R O Suzuki, T Oishi & K. Ono, Thermodynamic Properties of Dilute Titanium-Oxygen Solid Solution in Beta Phase, Mat. Trans., JIM, v. 32 No. 5, pp 485-488, (1991)
11. G Z Chen, D J Fray & T W Farthing, Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride, Nature, v. 401, pp 361-363, (2000)
12. 2, Met. Trans. B, v. 34B, pp 287-295, (2003)
13. G Z Chen & D J Fray, Voltammetric Studies of the Oxygen-Titanium Binary System in Molten Calcium Chloride, J. Electrochem. Soc., v. 149 (11), pp E455-E467, (2002)
14. J L Murray (ed), Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys, ASM International, Metals Park, Ohio, pp 52-53, (1987)
15. 2 System, Mater. Sci. Forum., v. 73, pp 19-24 (1991)