메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 207, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 2011-2020

Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: Ureotely and ammonia tolerance in early life stages of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta

Author keywords

Ammonia toxicity; Batrachoididae; Biscayne Bay; Florida Bay; Ontogeny; Opsanus beta; Ornithine transcarbamylase; Ornithine urea cycle; Toadfish; Ureogenesis; Ureotely

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ARGINASE; CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE (N ACETYLGLUTAMATE); CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE (N-ACETYLGLUTAMATE); GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; LIGASE; NITROGEN; ORNITHINE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE; SEA WATER; UREA;

EID: 3042662810     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.00956     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 35648953403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and glutamine synthesis: Environmental influences on nitrogen excretion
    • ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson, New York: Academic Press
    • Anderson, P. M. (2001). Urea and glutamine synthesis: environmental influences on nitrogen excretion. In Fish Physiology, vol. 20, Nitrogen Excretion (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 239-277. New York: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Fish Physiology, Vol. 20, Nitrogen Excretion , vol.20 , pp. 239-277
    • Anderson, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0029169124 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization and biochemical properties of the enzymes of carbamoyl phosphate and urea synthesis in the Batrachoidid fishes Opsanus beta, Opsanus tau and Porichthys notatus
    • Anderson, P. M. and Walsh, P. J. (1995). Subcellular localization and biochemical properties of the enzymes of carbamoyl phosphate and urea synthesis in the Batrachoidid fishes Opsanus beta, Opsanus tau and Porichthys notatus. J. Exp. Biol. 298, 755-766.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.298 , pp. 755-766
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0031955332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of swimbladder shape to the directionality pattern of underwater sound in the oyster toadfish
    • Barimo, J. F. and Fine, M. L. (1998). The relationship of swimbladder shape to the directionality pattern of underwater sound in the oyster toadfish. Can. J. Zool. 76, 134-143.
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 134-143
    • Barimo, J.F.1    Fine, M.L.2
  • 5
    • 0007976533 scopus 로고
    • On the reproduction of Opsanus beta Goode & Bean
    • Breeder, C. M., Jr (1941). On the reproduction of Opsanus beta Goode & Bean. Zoologica 26, 229-232.
    • (1941) Zoologica , vol.26 , pp. 229-232
    • Breeder Jr., C.M.1
  • 6
    • 0000664584 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal occurrences of fish sound in a small Florida Bay
    • Breeder, C. M., Jr (1968). Seasonal and diurnal occurrences of fish sound in a small Florida Bay. Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 138, 351-375.
    • (1968) Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.138 , pp. 351-375
    • Breeder Jr., C.M.1
  • 7
    • 0002537754 scopus 로고
    • Comparative biochemistry of urea synthesis-III. Activities of urea cycle enzymes in various higher and lower vertebrates
    • Brown, G. W. J. and Cohen, P. P. (1960). Comparative biochemistry of urea synthesis-III. Activities of urea cycle enzymes in various higher and lower vertebrates. Biochem. J. 75, 82-91.
    • (1960) Biochem. J. , vol.75 , pp. 82-91
    • Brown, G.W.J.1    Cohen, P.P.2
  • 8
    • 0000823407 scopus 로고
    • Studies of ammonia in the rainbow trout: Physico-chemical parameters, acid-base behaviour and respiratory clearance
    • Cameron, J. N. and Heisler, N. (1983). Studies of ammonia in the rainbow trout: physico-chemical parameters, acid-base behaviour and respiratory clearance. J. Exp. Biol. 105, 107-125.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 107-125
    • Cameron, J.N.1    Heisler, N.2
  • 9
    • 0032755615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen excretion and expression of urea cycle enzymes in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): A comparison of early life stages with adults
    • Chadwick, T. D. and Wright, P. A. (1999). Nitrogen excretion and expression of urea cycle enzymes in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.): a comparison of early life stages with adults. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2653-2662.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 2653-2662
    • Chadwick, T.D.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 10
    • 84980099436 scopus 로고
    • The lateral line of Batrachus tau
    • Clapp, C. M. (1899). The lateral line of Batrachus tau. J. Morphol. 15, 223-264.
    • (1899) J. Morphol. , vol.15 , pp. 223-264
    • Clapp, C.M.1
  • 11
    • 0023613224 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to spotted seatrout
    • Daniels, H. V., Boyd, C. E. and Milton, R. V. (1987). Acute toxicity of ammonia and nitrite to spotted seatrout. Prog. Fish-Cult. 49, 260-263.
    • (1987) Prog. Fish-Cult. , vol.49 , pp. 260-263
    • Daniels, H.V.1    Boyd, C.E.2    Milton, R.V.3
  • 12
    • 0018359691 scopus 로고
    • Urea content and urea production via the ornithine-urea cycle pathway during the ontogenic development of two teleost fishes
    • Dépêche, J., Gilles, R., Daufresne, S. and Chiapello, H. (1979). Urea content and urea production via the ornithine-urea cycle pathway during the ontogenic development of two teleost fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 63, 51-56.
    • (1979) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.63 , pp. 51-56
    • Dépêche, J.1    Gilles, R.2    Daufresne, S.3    Chiapello, H.4
  • 13
    • 51249161877 scopus 로고
    • Larval development of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau
    • Dovel, W. (1960). Larval development of the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Ches. Sci. 1, 187-195.
    • (1960) Ches. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 187-195
    • Dovel, W.1
  • 14
    • 0031923410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III and ornithine urea cycle enzymes in various tissues of four fish species
    • Felskie, A. K., Anderson, P. M. and Wright, P. A. (1998). Expression and activity of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase III and ornithine urea cycle enzymes in various tissues of four fish species. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 119, 355-364.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.119 , pp. 355-364
    • Felskie, A.K.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 0242514610 scopus 로고
    • Life histories of toadfishes (Batrachoidids), compared with those of weevers (Trachinids) and stargazers (Uranoscopids)
    • Gill, T. N. (1907). Life histories of toadfishes (Batrachoidids), compared with those of weevers (Trachinids) and stargazers (Uranoscopids). Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 48, 388-427.
    • (1907) Smithsonian Misc. Coll. , vol.48 , pp. 388-427
    • Gill, T.N.1
  • 16
    • 0032169894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen excretion and the cardiorespiratory physiology of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta
    • Gilmore, K. M., Perry, S. F., Wood, C. M., Henry, R. P., Laurent, P., Pärt, P. and Walsh, P. J. (1998). Nitrogen excretion and the cardiorespiratory physiology of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta. Physiol. Zool. 71, 492-505.
    • (1998) Physiol. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 492-505
    • Gilmore, K.M.1    Perry, S.F.2    Wood, C.M.3    Henry, R.P.4    Laurent, P.5    Pärt, P.6    Walsh, P.J.7
  • 17
    • 0000705872 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology and sound production of the toadfish, Opsanus tau
    • Gray, G. A. and Winn, H. E. (1961). Reproductive ecology and sound production of the toadfish, Opsanus tau. Ecology 42, 274-282.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 274-282
    • Gray, G.A.1    Winn, H.E.2
  • 18
    • 0026286428 scopus 로고
    • Guppies, toadfish, lungfish, coelacanths and frogs: A scenario for the evolution of urea retention in fishes
    • Griffith, R. W. (1991). Guppies, toadfish, lungfish, coelacanths and frogs: a scenario for the evolution of urea retention in fishes. Env. Biol. Fish. 32, 199-218.
    • (1991) Env. Biol. Fish. , vol.32 , pp. 199-218
    • Griffith, R.W.1
  • 19
    • 0001394644 scopus 로고
    • Habits and life history of the toadfish (Opsanus tau)
    • Gudger, E. W. (1908). Habits and life history of the toadfish (Opsanus tau). Bul. Bur. Fish. 28, 1071-1109.
    • (1908) Bul. Bur. Fish. , vol.28 , pp. 1071-1109
    • Gudger, E.W.1
  • 20
    • 0031172847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field studies on the ureogenic gulf toadfish, in a subtropical bay. II. Nitrogen excretion physiology
    • Hopkins, T. E., Serafy, J. E. and Walsh, P. J. (1997). Field studies on the ureogenic gulf toadfish, in a subtropical bay. II. Nitrogen excretion physiology. J. Fish Biol. 50, 1271-1284.
    • (1997) J. Fish Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 1271-1284
    • Hopkins, T.E.1    Serafy, J.E.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0021282873 scopus 로고
    • An optimal manual procedure for ammonia analysis in natural waters by indophenol blue method
    • Ivancic, I. and Deggobis, D. (1984). An optimal manual procedure for ammonia analysis in natural waters by indophenol blue method. Water Res. 18, 1143-1147.
    • (1984) Water Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Ivancic, I.1    Deggobis, D.2
  • 22
    • 0031856128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetyl-L-glutamate and the urea cycle in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) and other fish
    • Julsrud, E. A., Walsh, P. J. and Anderson, P. M. (1998). N-Acetyl-L-glutamate and the urea cycle in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) and other fish. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 250, 55-60.
    • (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.250 , pp. 55-60
    • Julsrud, E.A.1    Walsh, P.J.2    Anderson, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 0342846168 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on uptake of benzo[a]pyrene by the toadfish, Opsanus beta
    • Kennedy, C. J., Gill, K. A. and Walsh, P. J. (1989). Effects of temperature on uptake of benzo[a]pyrene by the toadfish, Opsanus beta. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8, 863-869.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 863-869
    • Kennedy, C.J.1    Gill, K.A.2    Walsh, P.J.3
  • 24
    • 0030972971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase III mRNA during the early stages of development and in muscle of adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Korte, J. J., Salo, W. L., Cabrera, V. M., Wright, P. A., Felskie, A. K. and Anderson, P. M. (1997). Expression of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase III mRNA during the early stages of development and in muscle of adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6270-6277.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 6270-6277
    • Korte, J.J.1    Salo, W.L.2    Cabrera, V.M.3    Wright, P.A.4    Felskie, A.K.5    Anderson, P.M.6
  • 25
    • 0024494202 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: The piscine connection
    • Mommsen, T. P. and Walsh, P. J. (1989). Evolution of urea synthesis in vertebrates: the piscine connection. Science 243, 72-75.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 72-75
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 0025963414 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and enzymatic heterogeneity in the liver of the ureogenic teleost Opsanus beta
    • Mommsen, T. P. and Walsh, P. J. (1991). Metabolic and enzymatic heterogeneity in the liver of the ureogenic teleost Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 156, 407-418.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.156 , pp. 407-418
    • Mommsen, T.P.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 27
    • 0033733509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Pilley, C. M. and Wright, P. A. (2000). The mechanisms of urea transport by early life stages of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J. Exp. Biol. 203, 3199-3207.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3199-3207
    • Pilley, C.M.1    Wright, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 34250097990 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for the analysis of urea in seawater
    • Price, N. M. and Harrison, P. J. (1987). Comparison of methods for the analysis of urea in seawater. Mar. Biol. 94, 307-313.
    • (1987) Mar. Biol. , vol.94 , pp. 307-313
    • Price, N.M.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0024476944 scopus 로고
    • Urea excretion as a strategy for survival in a fish living in a very alkaline environment
    • Randall, D. J., Wood, C. M., Perry, S. F., Bergman, H., Maloiy, G. M. O., Mommsen, T. P. and Wright, P. A. (1989). Urea excretion as a strategy for survival in a fish living in a very alkaline environment. Nature 337, 165-166.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 165-166
    • Randall, D.J.1    Wood, C.M.2    Perry, S.F.3    Bergman, H.4    Maloiy, G.M.O.5    Mommsen, T.P.6    Wright, P.A.7
  • 31
    • 0015225857 scopus 로고
    • The presence of high ornithine-urea cycle enzyme activity in the teleost Opsanus tau
    • Read, L. J. (1971). The presence of high ornithine-urea cycle enzyme activity in the teleost Opsanus tau. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 39, 409-413.
    • (1971) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B , vol.39 , pp. 409-413
    • Read, L.J.1
  • 32
    • 0000155024 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of ammonia to several developmental stages of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Rice, S. D. and Stokes, R. M. (1975). Acute toxicity of ammonia to several developmental stages of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fish. Bull. 73, 207-211.
    • (1975) Fish. Bull. , vol.73 , pp. 207-211
    • Rice, S.D.1    Stokes, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0344505926 scopus 로고
    • The development of the toadfish
    • Ryder, J. A. (1886). The development of the toadfish. Am. Nat. 20, 77-80.
    • (1886) Am. Nat. , vol.20 , pp. 77-80
    • Ryder, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0012363468 scopus 로고
    • Active ureogenesis in a freshwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis
    • Saha, N. and Ratha, B. K. (1987). Active ureogenesis in a freshwater air-breathing teleost, Heteropneustes fossilis. J. Exp. Zool. 52, 1-8.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.52 , pp. 1-8
    • Saha, N.1    Ratha, B.K.2
  • 36
    • 0035745317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia detoxification and localization of urea cycle enzyme activity in embryos of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relation to early tolerance to high environmental ammonia levels
    • Steele, S. L., Chadwick, T. D. and Wright, P. A. (2001). Ammonia detoxification and localization of urea cycle enzyme activity in embryos of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relation to early tolerance to high environmental ammonia levels. J. Exp. Biol. 204, 2145-2154.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 2145-2154
    • Steele, S.L.1    Chadwick, T.D.2    Wright, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0035705286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion of ammonia and urea during development in the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau
    • Stephen, B. J. and Griffith, R. W. (2001). Excretion of ammonia and urea during development in the oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau. Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. 34, 257-264.
    • (2001) Mar. Fresh. Behav. Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 257-264
    • Stephen, B.J.1    Griffith, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0002694761 scopus 로고
    • Epibenthic fish communities on Florida Bay banks: Relations with physical parameters and seagrass cover
    • Sogart, S. M., Powell, G. V. N. and Holmquest, J. G. (1987). Epibenthic fish communities on Florida Bay banks: relations with physical parameters and seagrass cover. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 40, 25-39.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.40 , pp. 25-39
    • Sogart, S.M.1    Powell, G.V.N.2    Holmquest, J.G.3
  • 39
    • 0000269149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia dynamics in relation to Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.)
    • Terjesen, B. F., Mangor-Jensen, A. and Fyhn, H. J. (1998). Ammonia dynamics in relation to Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 18, 189-201.
    • (1998) Fish Physiol. Biochem. , vol.18 , pp. 189-201
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Mangor-Jensen, A.2    Fyhn, H.J.3
  • 40
    • 0035745310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways for urea production during early life history of an air-breathing teleost, the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822)
    • Terjesen, B. F., Chadwick, T. D., Verreth, J. A., Rønnestad, I. and Wright, P. A. (2001). Pathways for urea production during early life history of an air-breathing teleost, the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822). J. Exp. Biol. 204, 2155-2165.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 2155-2165
    • Terjesen, B.F.1    Chadwick, T.D.2    Verreth, J.A.3    Rønnestad, I.4    Wright, P.A.5
  • 41
    • 0030939036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and regulation of urea synthesis and ureotely in (Batrachoidid) fishes
    • Walsh, P. J. (1997). Evolution and regulation of urea synthesis and ureotely in (Batrachoidid) fishes. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 59, 299-323.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.59 , pp. 299-323
    • Walsh, P.J.1
  • 42
    • 0001261812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen excretion and metabolism
    • ed. D. E. Evans, Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Walsh, P. J. (1998). Nitrogen excretion and metabolism. In The Physiology of Fishes (ed. D. E. Evans), pp. 199-214. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
    • (1998) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 199-214
    • Walsh, P.J.1
  • 43
    • 0025183797 scopus 로고
    • Variation in urea excretion in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta
    • Walsh, P. J., Danulat, E. and Mommsen, T. P. (1990). Variation in urea excretion in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta. Mar. Biol. 106, 323-328.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 323-328
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Danulat, E.2    Mommsen, T.P.3
  • 44
    • 0000789288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta
    • Walsh, P. J., Tucker, B. C. and Hopkins, T. E. (1994). Effects of confinement/crowding on ureogenesis in the gulf toadfish Opsanus beta. J. Exp. Biol. 191, 195-206.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 195-206
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Tucker, B.C.2    Hopkins, T.E.3
  • 46
    • 35649002662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary considerations of nitrogen metabolism and excretion
    • ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson, New York: Academic Press
    • Walsh, P. J. and Mommsen, T. P. (2001). Evolutionary considerations of nitrogen metabolism and excretion. In Fish Physiology, Vol. 20, Nitrogen Excretion (ed. P. A. Wright and P. M. Anderson), pp. 1-30. New York: Academic Press.
    • (2001) Fish Physiology, Vol. 20, Nitrogen Excretion , vol.20 , pp. 1-30
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Mommsen, T.P.2
  • 47
    • 0037737989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A second glutamine synthetase gene with expression in the gills of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)
    • Walsh, P. J., Mayer, G. D., Medina, M., Bernstein, M. L., Barimo, J. F. and Mommsen, T. P. (2003). A second glutamine synthetase gene with expression in the gills of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta). J. Exp. Biol. 206, 1523-1533.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 1523-1533
    • Walsh, P.J.1    Mayer, G.D.2    Medina, M.3    Bernstein, M.L.4    Barimo, J.F.5    Mommsen, T.P.6
  • 48
    • 0033840097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High ammonia tolerance in fishes of the family Batrachoididae (toadfish and midshipmen)
    • Wang, Y. X. and Walsh, P. J. (2000). High ammonia tolerance in fishes of the family Batrachoididae (toadfish and midshipmen). Aquat. Toxicol. 50, 205-219.
    • (2000) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.50 , pp. 205-219
    • Wang, Y.X.1    Walsh, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0001273661 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion [in fish]
    • ed. D. H. Evans, Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Wood, C. M. (1993). Ammonia and urea metabolism and excretion [in fish]. In The Physiology of Fishes (ed. D. H. Evans), pp. 379-426. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
    • (1993) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 379-426
    • Wood, C.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000098388 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile urea excretion in the ureagenic toadfish Opsanus beta: An analysis of rates and routes
    • Wood, C. M., Hopkins, T. E., Hogstrand, C. and Walsh, P. J. (1995). Pulsatile urea excretion in the ureagenic toadfish Opsanus beta: an analysis of rates and routes. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 1729-1741.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 1729-1741
    • Wood, C.M.1    Hopkins, T.E.2    Hogstrand, C.3    Walsh, P.J.4
  • 52
    • 0029141564 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the ornithine-urea cycle enzymes and nitrogen metabolism and excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during early life stages
    • Wright, P. A., Felskie, A. K. and Anderson, P. M. (1995). Induction of the ornithine-urea cycle enzymes and nitrogen metabolism and excretion in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during early life stages. J. Exp. Biol. 198, 127-135.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 127-135
    • Wright, P.A.1    Felskie, A.K.2    Anderson, P.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.