메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 140-151

Functional consequences of a neutral pH in neonatal rat stratum corneum

Author keywords

Acidification; Cohesion; Desmoglein 1; Integrity; Neonatal Rat; pH; Stratum corneum

Indexed keywords

BUFFER; DESMOGLEIN 1; GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE; SERINE PROTEINASE; SODIUM PROTON EXCHANGE PROTEIN 1;

EID: 3042646598     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22726.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0030917375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tactile stimulation on serum lactate in the newborn rat
    • Alasmi MM, Pickens WL, Hoath SB: Effect of tactile stimulation on serum lactate in the newborn rat. Pediatr Res 41:857-861, 1997
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 857-861
    • Alasmi, M.M.1    Pickens, W.L.2    Hoath, S.B.3
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0018237599 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin
    • Aly R, Shirley C, Cunico B, Maibach HI: Effect of prolonged occlusion on the microbial flora, pH, carbon dioxide and transepidermal water loss on human skin. J Invest Dermatol 71:378-381, 1978
    • (1978) J Invest Dermatol , vol.71 , pp. 378-381
    • Aly, R.1    Shirley, C.2    Cunico, B.3    Maibach, H.I.4
  • 5
    • 77951363479 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die pH-Werte der normalen Hautoberfläche
    • Arbenz H: Untersuchungen über die pH-Werte der normalen Hautoberfläche. Dermatologica 105:333-354, 1952
    • (1952) Dermatologica , vol.105 , pp. 333-354
    • Arbenz, H.1
  • 6
    • 0037819162 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the pH of the skin surface in the first week of life
    • Beare J, Cheeseman E, Gailey A, Neill D, Merrett J: The effect of age on the pH of the skin surface in the first week of life. Br J Dermatol 72:62-66, 1960
    • (1960) Br J Dermatol , vol.72 , pp. 62-66
    • Beare, J.1    Cheeseman, E.2    Gailey, A.3    Neill, D.4    Merrett, J.5
  • 7
    • 0004575385 scopus 로고
    • The pH of the skin surface of children with seborrhoeic dermatitis compared with unaffected children
    • Beare JT, Cheeseman EA, Gailey AAH, Neill DW: The pH of the skin surface of children with seborrhoeic dermatitis compared with unaffected children. Br J Dermatol 70:233-241, 1958
    • (1958) Br J Dermatol , vol.70 , pp. 233-241
    • Beare, J.T.1    Cheeseman, E.A.2    Gailey, A.A.H.3    Neill, D.W.4
  • 8
    • 0038806397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal development of the stratum corneum pH gradient: Localization and mechanisms leading to emergence of optimal barrier function
    • Behne MJ, Barry NP, Hanson KM, et al: Neonatal development of the stratum corneum pH gradient: Localization and mechanisms leading to emergence of optimal barrier function. J Invest Dermatol 120:998-1006, 2003
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 998-1006
    • Behne, M.J.1    Barry, N.P.2    Hanson, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 0346668341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHE1 regulates the stratum corneum permeability barrier homeostasis: Microenvironment acidification assessed with FLIM
    • Behne MJ, Meyer J, Hanson KM, et al: NHE1 regulates the stratum corneum permeability barrier homeostasis: Microenvironment acidification assessed with FLIM. J Biol Chem 277:47399-47406, 2002
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 47399-47406
    • Behne, M.J.1    Meyer, J.2    Hanson, K.M.3
  • 10
    • 70449178060 scopus 로고
    • Skin pH pattern in the newborn infant
    • Behrendt H, Green M: Skin pH pattern in the newborn infant. J Dis Child 95:35-41, 1958
    • (1958) J Dis Child , vol.95 , pp. 35-41
    • Behrendt, H.1    Green, M.2
  • 12
    • 0022608421 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The rale of urine
    • Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL: Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The rale of urine. Pediatr Dermatol 3:102-106, 1986
    • (1986) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 102-106
    • Berg, R.W.1    Buckingham, K.W.2    Stewart, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0028280354 scopus 로고
    • Association of skin wetness and pH with diaper dermatitis
    • Berg RW, Milligan MC, Sarbaugh FC: Association of skin wetness and pH with diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 11:18-20, 1994
    • (1994) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 18-20
    • Berg, R.W.1    Milligan, M.C.2    Sarbaugh, F.C.3
  • 14
    • 0000304797 scopus 로고
    • The acidity on the surface of the skin
    • Bernstein ET, Hermann F: The acidity on the surface of the skin. NY State J Med 42:436-442, 1942
    • (1942) NY State J Med , vol.42 , pp. 436-442
    • Bernstein, E.T.1    Hermann, F.2
  • 15
    • 0001885616 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pH of the skin surface. II. pH of the exposed surfaces of adults with no apparent skin lesions
    • Blank IA: Measurement of pH of the skin surface. II. pH of the exposed surfaces of adults with no apparent skin lesions. J Invest Dermatol 2:75-79, 1939
    • (1939) J Invest Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Blank, I.A.1
  • 17
    • 0033569724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification, molecular cloning, and expression of a human stratum corneum trypsin-like serine protease with possible function in desquamation
    • Brattsand M, Egelrud T: Purification, molecular cloning, and expression of a human stratum corneum trypsin-like serine protease with possible function in desquamation. J Biol Chem 274:30033-30040, 1999
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 30033-30040
    • Brattsand, M.1    Egelrud, T.2
  • 18
    • 0026707207 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of secondarily infected diaper dermatitis
    • Brook I: Microbiology of secondarily infected diaper dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 31:700-702, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 700-702
    • Brook, I.1
  • 19
    • 0022597490 scopus 로고
    • Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The role of feces
    • Buckingham KW, Berg RW: Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: The role of feces. Pediatr Dermatol 3:107-112, 1986
    • (1986) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Buckingham, K.W.1    Berg, R.W.2
  • 20
    • 0031738525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to a dry environment enhances epidermal permeability barrier function
    • Denda M, Sato J, Masuda Y, et al: Exposure to a dry environment enhances epidermal permeability barrier function. J Invest Dermatol 111:858-863, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 858-863
    • Denda, M.1    Sato, J.2    Masuda, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0031768111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low humidity stimulates epidermal DNA synthesis and amplifies the hyperproliferative response to barrier disruption: Implication for seasonal exacerbations of inflammatory dermatoses
    • Denda M, Sato J, Tsuchiya T, Elias PM, Feingold KR: Low humidity stimulates epidermal DNA synthesis and amplifies the hyperproliferative response to barrier disruption: Implication for seasonal exacerbations of inflammatory dermatoses. J Invest Dermatol 111:873-878, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 873-878
    • Denda, M.1    Sato, J.2    Tsuchiya, T.3    Elias, P.M.4    Feingold, K.R.5
  • 22
    • 0032970258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of protein-bound epidermal glucosylceramides in beta-glucocerebrosidase deficient type 2 Gaucher mice
    • Doering T, Proia RL, Sandhoff K: Accumulation of protein-bound epidermal glucosylceramides in beta-glucocerebrosidase deficient type 2 Gaucher mice. FEBS Lett 447:167-170, 1999
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.447 , pp. 167-170
    • Doering, T.1    Proia, R.L.2    Sandhoff, K.3
  • 23
    • 0002842876 scopus 로고
    • The determination of the pH of the skin of man and common laboratory animals
    • Draize JH: The determination of the pH of the skin of man and common laboratory animals. J Invest Dermatol 5:77-85, 1942
    • (1942) J Invest Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 77-85
    • Draize, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0034128648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme in normal epidermis: A missing link in the desquamation process?
    • Ekholm IE, Brattsand M, Egelrud T: Stratum corneum tryptic enzyme in normal epidermis: A missing link in the desquamation process? J Invest Dermatol 114:56-63, 2000
    • (2000) J Invest Dermatol , vol.114 , pp. 56-63
    • Ekholm, I.E.1    Brattsand, M.2    Egelrud, T.3
  • 25
    • 0030475846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling networks in barrier homeostasis. The mystery widens
    • Elias PM, Ansel JC, Woods LD, Feingold KR: Signaling networks in barrier homeostasis. The mystery widens. Arch Dermatol 132:1505-1506, 1996
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 1505-1506
    • Elias, P.M.1    Ansel, J.C.2    Woods, L.D.3    Feingold, K.R.4
  • 28
    • 1442348108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum acidification in neonatal skin: Secretory phospholipase A2 and the NHE1 antiporter acidify neonatal rat stratum corneum
    • Fluhr JW, Behne M, Brown BE, et al: Stratum corneum acidification in neonatal skin: Secretory phospholipase A2 and the NHE1 antiporter acidify neonatal rat stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol, 2004
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Behne, M.2    Brown, B.E.3
  • 29
    • 0034932649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity
    • Fluhr JW, Kao J, Jain M, Ahn SK, Feingold KR, Elias PM: Generation of free fatty acids from phospholipids regulates stratum corneum acidification and integrity. J Invest Dermatol 117:44-51, 2001
    • (2001) J Invest Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 44-51
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Kao, J.2    Jain, M.3    Ahn, S.K.4    Feingold, K.R.5    Elias, P.M.6
  • 30
    • 0028169499 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phospholipase A2
    • Gelb MH, Jain MK, Berg OG: Inhibition of phospholipase A2. FASEB J 8:916-924, 1994
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 916-924
    • Gelb, M.H.1    Jain, M.K.2    Berg, O.G.3
  • 31
    • 0035013520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin barrier, hydration, and pH of the skin of infants under 2 years of age
    • Giusti F, Martella A, Bertoni L, Seidenari S: Skin barrier, hydration, and pH of the skin of infants under 2 years of age. Pediatr Dermatol 18:93-96, 2001
    • (2001) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 93-96
    • Giusti, F.1    Martella, A.2    Bertoni, L.3    Seidenari, S.4
  • 32
    • 0041621569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pH directly regulates epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity/cohesion
    • Hachem JP, Crumrine D, Fluhr J, Brown BE, Feingold KR, Elias PM: pH directly regulates epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis and stratum corneum integrity/cohesion. J Invest Dermatol 121:345-353, 2003
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 345-353
    • Hachem, J.P.1    Crumrine, D.2    Fluhr, J.3    Brown, B.E.4    Feingold, K.R.5    Elias, P.M.6
  • 33
    • 0031451677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of corneodesmosin in the granular layer and stratum corneum of normal and diseased epidermis
    • Haftek M, Simon M, Kanitakis J, Maréchal S, Claudy A, Serre G, Schmitt D: Expression of corneodesmosin in the granular layer and stratum corneum of normal and diseased epidermis. Br J Dermatol 137:864-873, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 864-873
    • Haftek, M.1    Simon, M.2    Kanitakis, J.3    Maréchal, S.4    Claudy, A.5    Serre, G.6    Schmitt, D.7
  • 34
    • 0032213483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum, corneodesmosomes and ex vivo percutaneous penetration
    • Haftek M, Teillon MH, Schmitt D: Stratum corneum, corneodesmosomes and ex vivo percutaneous penetration. Microsc Res Technol 43:242-249, 1998
    • (1998) Microsc Res Technol , vol.43 , pp. 242-249
    • Haftek, M.1    Teillon, M.H.2    Schmitt, D.3
  • 35
    • 0031865846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterned acquisition of skin barrier function during development
    • Hardman MJ, Sisi P, Banbury DN, Byrne C: Patterned acquisition of skin barrier function during development. Development 125:1541-1552, 1998
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1541-1552
    • Hardman, M.J.1    Sisi, P.2    Banbury, D.N.3    Byrne, C.4
  • 36
    • 0012842198 scopus 로고
    • Die Reaktion des Scheisses beim gesunden Menschen
    • Heuss E: Die Reaktion des Scheisses beim gesunden Menschen. Monatsh Prakt Dermatol 14:343-359, 1892
    • (1892) Monatsh Prakt Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 343-359
    • Heuss, E.1
  • 37
    • 0027406022 scopus 로고
    • Rate of stratum corneum formation in the perinatal rat
    • Hoath SB, Tanaka R, Boyce ST: Rate of stratum corneum formation in the perinatal rat. J Invest Dermatol 100:400-406, 1993
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 400-406
    • Hoath, S.B.1    Tanaka, R.2    Boyce, S.T.3
  • 38
    • 0028331151 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of beta-glucocerebrosidase deficiency in epidermis. Ultrastructure and permeability barrier alterations in Gaucher disease
    • Holleran WM, Ginns EI, Menon GK, et al: Consequences of beta-glucocerebrosidase deficiency in epidermis. Ultrastructure and permeability barrier alterations in Gaucher disease. J Clin Invest 93:1756-1764, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Holleran, W.M.1    Ginns, E.I.2    Menon, G.K.3
  • 39
    • 0026670198 scopus 로고
    • Beta-Glucocerebrosidase activity in murine epidermis: Characterization and localization in relation to differentiation
    • Holleran WM, Takagi Y, Imokawa G, Jackson S, Lee JM, Elias PM: beta-Glucocerebrosidase activity in murine epidermis: Characterization and localization in relation to differentiation. J Lipid Res 33:1201-1209, 1992
    • (1992) J Lipid Res , vol.33 , pp. 1201-1209
    • Holleran, W.M.1    Takagi, Y.2    Imokawa, G.3    Jackson, S.4    Lee, J.M.5    Elias, P.M.6
  • 40
    • 0027316078 scopus 로고
    • Processing of epidermal glucosylceramides is required for optimal mammalian cutaneous permeability barrier function
    • Holleran WM, Takagi Y, Menon GK, Legler G, Feingold KR, Elias PM: Processing of epidermal glucosylceramides is required for optimal mammalian cutaneous permeability barrier function. J Clin Invest 91:1656-1664, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1656-1664
    • Holleran, W.M.1    Takagi, Y.2    Menon, G.K.3    Legler, G.4    Feingold, K.R.5    Elias, P.M.6
  • 41
    • 0032849966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous cathepsin D-like and chymotrypsin-like proteolysis in human epidermal desquamation
    • Horikoshi T, Igarashi S, Uchiwa H, Brysk H, Brysk MM: Role of endogenous cathepsin D-like and chymotrypsin-like proteolysis in human epidermal desquamation. Br J Dermatol 141:453-459, 1999
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 453-459
    • Horikoshi, T.1    Igarashi, S.2    Uchiwa, H.3    Brysk, H.4    Brysk, M.M.5
  • 42
    • 0025981229 scopus 로고
    • Membrane structures in normal and essential fatty acid-deficient stratum corneum: Characterization by ruthenium tetroxide staining and x-ray diffraction
    • Hou SY, Mitra AK, White SH, Menon GK, Ghadially R, Elias PM: Membrane structures in normal and essential fatty acid-deficient stratum corneum: Characterization by ruthenium tetroxide staining and x-ray diffraction. J Invest Dermatol 96:215-223, 1991
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 215-223
    • Hou, S.Y.1    Mitra, A.K.2    White, S.H.3    Menon, G.K.4    Ghadially, R.5    Elias, P.M.6
  • 43
    • 0025718882 scopus 로고
    • Active-site-directed specific competitive inhibitors of phospholipase A2: Novel transition-state analogues
    • Jain MK, Tao WJ, Rogers J, Arenson C, Eibl H, Yu BZ: Active-site-directed specific competitive inhibitors of phospholipase A2: Novel transition-state analogues. Biochemistry 30:10256-10268, 1991
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 10256-10268
    • Jain, M.K.1    Tao, W.J.2    Rogers, J.3    Arenson, C.4    Eibl, H.5    Yu, B.Z.6
  • 44
    • 0000809179 scopus 로고
    • pH determinations of the skin: Readings under normal and abnormal conditions
    • Jolly JHW: pH determinations of the skin: Readings under normal and abnormal conditions. J Invest Dermatol 305-308, 1960
    • (1960) J Invest Dermatol , pp. 305-308
    • Jolly, J.H.W.1
  • 45
    • 0025184575 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the skin surface pH and bacterial microflora due to the long-term application of synthetic detergent preparations of pH 5.5 and pH 7.0. Results of a crossover trial in healthy volunteers
    • Korting HC, Hubher K, Greiner K, Hamm G, Braun-Falco O: Differences in the skin surface pH and bacterial microflora due to the long-term application of synthetic detergent preparations of pH 5.5 and pH 7.0. Results of a crossover trial in healthy volunteers. Acta Derm Venereol 70:429-431, 1990
    • (1990) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.70 , pp. 429-431
    • Korting, H.C.1    Hubher, K.2    Greiner, K.3    Hamm, G.4    Braun-Falco, O.5
  • 46
    • 0023152180 scopus 로고
    • Influence of repeated washings with soap and synthetic detergents on pH and resident flora of the skin of forehead and forearm. Results of a cross-over trial in health probationers
    • Korting HC, Kober M, Mueller M, Braun-Falco O: Influence of repeated washings with soap and synthetic detergents on pH and resident flora of the skin of forehead and forearm. Results of a cross-over trial in health probationers. Acta Derm Venereol 67:41-47, 1987
    • (1987) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.67 , pp. 41-47
    • Korting, H.C.1    Kober, M.2    Mueller, M.3    Braun-Falco, O.4
  • 47
    • 0018576597 scopus 로고
    • Updated in vivo methods for evaluating topical antimicrobial agents on human skin
    • Leyden JJ, Stewart R, Kligman AM: Updated in vivo methods for evaluating topical antimicrobial agents on human skin. J Invest Dermatol 72:165-170, 1979
    • (1979) J Invest Dermatol , vol.72 , pp. 165-170
    • Leyden, J.J.1    Stewart, R.2    Kligman, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 0026018046 scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme: A proteinase which may be generally present in the stratum corneum and with a possible involvement in desquamation
    • Lundstrom A, Egelrud T: Stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme: A proteinase which may be generally present in the stratum corneum and with a possible involvement in desquamation. Acta Derm Venereol 71:471-474, 1991
    • (1991) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.71 , pp. 471-474
    • Lundstrom, A.1    Egelrud, T.2
  • 49
    • 0027991839 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of corneodesmosin, a protein which may serve to modify desmosomes during cornification, in stratum corneum cell cohesion and desquamation
    • Lundström A, Serre G, Haftek M, Egelrud T: Evidence for a role of corneodesmosin, a protein which may serve to modify desmosomes during cornification, in stratum corneum cell cohesion and desquamation. Arch Dermatol Res 286:369-375, 1994
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.286 , pp. 369-375
    • Lundström, A.1    Serre, G.2    Haftek, M.3    Egelrud, T.4
  • 50
    • 0029090027 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular processing of phospholipids is required for permeability barrier homeostasis
    • Mao-Qiang M, Feingold KR, Jain M, Elias PM: Extracellular processing of phospholipids is required for permeability barrier homeostasis. J Lipid Res 36:1925-1935, 1995
    • (1995) J Lipid Res , vol.36 , pp. 1925-1935
    • Mao-Qiang, M.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Jain, M.3    Elias, P.M.4
  • 51
    • 0029670641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory phospholipase A2 activity is required for permeability barrier homeostasis
    • Mao-Qiang M, Jain M, Feingold KR, Elias PM: Secretory phospholipase A2 activity is required for permeability barrier homeostasis. J Invest Dermatol 106:57-63, 1996
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.106 , pp. 57-63
    • Mao-Qiang, M.1    Jain, M.2    Feingold, K.R.3    Elias, P.M.4
  • 52
    • 0001172946 scopus 로고
    • Säuremantel der Haut und Bakterienabwehr
    • Marchionini A, Hausknecht W: Säuremantel der Haut und Bakterienabwehr. Klin Wochenschr 17:663-666, 1938
    • (1938) Klin Wochenschr , vol.17 , pp. 663-666
    • Marchionini, A.1    Hausknecht, W.2
  • 53
    • 0031744403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier recovery is impeded at neutral pH, independent of ionic effects: Implications for extracellular lipid processing
    • Mauro T, Holleran WM, Grayson S, et al: Barrier recovery is impeded at neutral pH, independent of ionic effects: Implications for extracellular lipid processing. Arch Dermatol Res 290:215-222, 1998
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.290 , pp. 215-222
    • Mauro, T.1    Holleran, W.M.2    Grayson, S.3
  • 54
    • 0033839966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of nonparametric statistics in quantitative electron microscopy
    • Tokyo
    • Morris RE: The use of nonparametric statistics in quantitative electron microscopy. J Electron Microsc (Tokyo) 49:545-549, 2000
    • (2000) J Electron Microsc , vol.49 , pp. 545-549
    • Morris, R.E.1
  • 55
    • 0028295190 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of epidermal barrier function correlates with initiation of cytokine cascade in human skin
    • Nickoloff BJ, Naidu Y: Perturbation of epidermal barrier function correlates with initiation of cytokine cascade in human skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 30:535-546, 1994
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 535-546
    • Nickoloff, B.J.1    Naidu, Y.2
  • 56
    • 0028094570 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies concerning a pH gradient in human stratum corneum and upper epidermis
    • Ohman H, Vahlquist A: In vivo studies concerning a pH gradient in human stratum corneum and upper epidermis. Acta Derm Venereol 74:375-379, 1994
    • (1994) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.74 , pp. 375-379
    • Ohman, H.1    Vahlquist, A.2
  • 57
    • 0031687460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pH gradient over the stratum corneum differs in X-linked recessive and autosomal dominant ichthyosi: A clue to the molecular origin of the "acid skin mantle"?
    • Ohman H, Vahlquist A: The pH gradient over the stratum corneum differs in X-linked recessive and autosomal dominant ichthyosi: A clue to the molecular origin of the "acid skin mantle"? J Invest Dermatol 111:674-677, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.111 , pp. 674-677
    • Ohman, H.1    Vahlquist, A.2
  • 58
    • 0016515882 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lipid composition of isolated human sebaceous gland homogenates after incubation with cutaneous bacteria. Thin-layer chromatography
    • Puhvel SM, Reisner RM, Sakamoto M: Analysis of lipid composition of isolated human sebaceous gland homogenates after incubation with cutaneous bacteria. Thin-layer chromatography. J Invest Dermatol 64:406-411, 1975
    • (1975) J Invest Dermatol , vol.64 , pp. 406-411
    • Puhvel, S.M.1    Reisner, R.M.2    Sakamoto, M.3
  • 59
    • 0000446545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the effects of protease inhibitors and lipids on human stratum corneum chymotrytic-like enzyme supports a role in desquamation
    • Rogers J, Watkinson A, Harding CR: Characterisation of the effects of protease inhibitors and lipids on human stratum corneum chymotrytic-like enzyme supports a role in desquamation. J Invest Dermatol 110:672, 1998
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 672
    • Rogers, J.1    Watkinson, A.2    Harding, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 0031794251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of water from the stratum corneum induces epidermal DNA synthesis in hairless mice
    • Sato J, Denda M, Ashida Y, Koyama J: Loss of water from the stratum corneum induces epidermal DNA synthesis in hairless mice. Arch Dermatol Res 290:634-637, 1998
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.290 , pp. 634-637
    • Sato, J.1    Denda, M.2    Ashida, Y.3    Koyama, J.4
  • 61
    • 0037819204 scopus 로고
    • Zur physikalischen Chemie der Hautoberfläche
    • Schade HMA: Zur physikalischen Chemie der Hautoberfläche. Arch Dermatol Syphil 154:690-716, 1928
    • (1928) Arch Dermatol Syphil , vol.154 , pp. 690-716
    • Schade, H.M.A.1
  • 62
    • 0026052977 scopus 로고
    • Identification of late differentiation antigens of human cornified epithelia, expressed in re-organized desmosomes and bound to cross-linked envelope
    • Serre G, Mils V Haftek M, et al: Identification of late differentiation antigens of human cornified epithelia, expressed in re-organized desmosomes and bound to cross-linked envelope. J Invest Dermatol 97:1061-1072, 1991
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 1061-1072
    • Serre, G.1    Mils, V.2    Haftek, M.3
  • 63
    • 0028348639 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme in human skin and oral epithelium with monoclonal antibodies: Evidence of a proteinase specifically expressed in keratinizing squamous epithelia
    • Sondell B, Thornell LE, Stigbrand T, Egelrud T: Immunolocalization of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme in human skin and oral epithelium with monoclonal antibodies: Evidence of a proteinase specifically expressed in keratinizing squamous epithelia. J Histochem Cytochem 42:459-465, 1994
    • (1994) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.42 , pp. 459-465
    • Sondell, B.1    Thornell, L.E.2    Stigbrand, T.3    Egelrud, T.4
  • 65
    • 0023789153 scopus 로고
    • The water barrier function of the skin in relation to the water content of stratum corneum, pH and skin lipids. The effect of alkaline soap and syndet on dry skin in elderly, non-atopic patients
    • Thune P, Nilsen T, Hanstad IK, Gustavsen T, Lovig Dahl H: The water barrier function of the skin in relation to the water content of stratum corneum, pH and skin lipids. The effect of alkaline soap and syndet on dry skin in elderly, non-atopic patients. Acta Derm Venereol 68:277-283, 1988
    • (1988) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.68 , pp. 277-283
    • Thune, P.1    Nilsen, T.2    Hanstad, I.K.3    Gustavsen, T.4    Lovig Dahl, H.5
  • 67
    • 85047693089 scopus 로고
    • Ichthyosis. Genetic heterogeneity, genodermatoses, and genetic counseling
    • Williams ML, Elias PM: Ichthyosis. Genetic heterogeneity, genodermatoses, and genetic counseling. Arch Dermatol 122:529-531, 1986
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 529-531
    • Williams, M.L.1    Elias, P.M.2
  • 68
    • 0028340841 scopus 로고
    • Barrier function coordinately regulates epidermal IL-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist mRNA levels
    • Wood LC, Feingold KR, Sequeira-Martin SM, Elias PM, Grunfeld C: Barrier function coordinately regulates epidermal IL-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist mRNA levels. Exp Dermatol 3:56-60, 1994
    • (1994) Exp Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 56-60
    • Wood, L.C.1    Feingold, K.R.2    Sequeira-Martin, S.M.3    Elias, P.M.4    Grunfeld, C.5
  • 70
    • 0027478348 scopus 로고
    • Skin surface pH in intertriginous areas in NIDDM patients. Possible correlation to candidal intertrigo
    • Yosipovitch G, Tur E, Cohen O, Rusecki Y: Skin surface pH in intertriginous areas in NIDDM patients. Possible correlation to candidal intertrigo. Diabetes Care 16:560-563, 1993
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 560-563
    • Yosipovitch, G.1    Tur, E.2    Cohen, O.3    Rusecki, Y.4
  • 71
    • 0023212904 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of skin surface pH on the forehead and cheek of adults
    • Zlotogorski A: Distribution of skin surface pH on the forehead and cheek of adults. Arch Dermatol Res 279:398-401, 1987
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.279 , pp. 398-401
    • Zlotogorski, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.