The effects of stress symptoms, coping styles and perceived social support on burnout level of mentally handicapped and healthy children's mothers;Zihinsel Engelli ve Saǧlikk Çocuk Annelerinde Stres Belirtileri, Stresle Başaçikma Tarzlari ve Algilanan Sosyal Desteǧin Tükenmişlik Düzeyine Olan Etkisi

Turk Psikoloji Dergisi

Volumn 18, Issue 52, 2003, Pages 37-55

  Duygun, Tolga ^a,c   Sezgin, Nilhan ^b  

^a Basbakanlik Ozurluler Idaresi B ^*  (Turkey)

^b ANKARA UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c Basbakanlik Ozurluler Idaresi B   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Burnout; Coping style; Mothers with mentally handicapped healthy children; Social support; Stress

Indexed keywords

EID: 3042633846     PISSN: 13004433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Akkök, F. (1997). Farkli Özelliǧi Olan Çocuk Anne Babalarinin Yaşadiklari. Karanci, N. (Ed.). Farklilikla Yaşamak:Aile ve toplumun Faikli Gereksinimleri Olan Bireylerle Birlikteliǧi. Ankara:Türk Psikologlar Derneǧi Yayinlari.
2. Anderson, D. G. (2000). Coping strategies and burnout among veteran child protection workers. Child Abuse & Neglect, 24 (6), 839-848.
3. Baroff, G. S. (1974). Mental Retardation: Nature, Cause and Management, Washington, D.C: John Wiles & sons.
4. Baruch, G.K., Biener, L., & Barnett, R.C. (1987). Women and gender in research on work and family stress. American Psychologist, 42(2), 130-136.
5. Baxter, C., Cummins, R. A., & Yiolitis, L. (2000). Parental stress attributed to family members with and without disability: A longitudinal study. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 25 (2), 105-119.
6. Boyle, A., Grap, M.J., Younger, J., & Thornby, D. (1991). Personality hardiness, ways of coping, social support and burnout in critical care nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16 (7), 850-857.
7. Bright, J. A., & Hayward, P. (1997). Dealing with chronic stress: Coping strategies, self-esteem and service use in morhers of handicapped children. Journal of Mental Health, 6(1), 67-75.
8. Carr, J. (1988). Six weeks to twenty-one years old: A longitudinal study of children with Down's Syndrome and their families. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 29 (4), 407-431.
9. Ceslowitz, S. B. (1989). Burnout and coping strategies among hospital staff nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14 (7), 553-557.
10. Chetwynd, J. (1985). Factors contributing to stress on mothers caring for an intellectually handicapped child. British Journal of Social Work, 15, 295-304.
11. Cheuk, W. H., & Wong, K. S. (1995). Stress, social support and teacher burnout in Macau. Current Psychology, 14 (1), 42-47.
12. Constable, J., & Russell, D. W. (1986). The effect of social support and the work environmental upon burnout among nurses. Journal of Human Stress, 12 (1), 20-26.
13. Crnic, K. A., Friedrich, W. N., & Greenberg, M. T. (1983). Adaptation of families with mentally retarded children: A model of stress, coping and family ecology. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 88 (2), 125-138.
14. Cronin-Stubbs, D., & Rooks, C. A. (1985). The stress, social support and burnout of critical care nurses: The results of research. Heart & Lung, 14 (1), 31-39.
15. Crowe, T. K., VanLeit, B., Berghmans, K. K., & Mann, P. (1996). Role perceptions of mothers with young children: The impact of a child's disability. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 51 (8), 651-661.
16. Cummings, T. S., Bayley, H. C., & Herbert, E. R. (1976). Effect of the child's deficiency on the mother: A study of mothers of mentally retarded, chronically ill and neurotic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 36, 595-608.
17. Davis-Sacks, M. L., Jayaratne, S., & Chess, W. A. (1985). A comparison of the effects of social support on the incident of burnout. Social Work, 30(3), 240-244.
18. Dyson, L. L. (1991). Families of young children with handicaps: Parental stress and family functioning. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 95(6), 623-629.
19. Dyson, L. L. (1996). The experiences of families of children with learning disabilities: Parental stress, family functioning and sibling self-concept. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29 (3), 281-288.
20. Eker, D., & Arkar, H. (1995). Çok boyutlu algilanan sosyal destek ölçeǧ'nin faktör yapisi, geçerlik ve güvenirliǧi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10 (34), 45-55.
21. Ell, K. (1996). Social networks, social support and coping with serious illness: The family connection. Social Science & Medicine, 42 (2), 173-183.
22. Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemşirelerde tükenmişlik ve Maslach TÜkenmişlik Ölçeǧinin uyarlanmasi. Bayraktar, R ve Daǧ, t. (Eds.). VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi Bilimsel Çalişmalari, 143-154.
23. Etzion, D. (1984). Moderating effect of social support on the stress-burnout relationship. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(4), 615-622.
24. Etzion, D., & Pines, A. (1986). Sex and culture in burnout and coping among human service professionals: A social psychological perspective. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 17 (2), 191-209.
25. Floyd, F. J., & Gallagher, E. M. (1997). Parental stress, care demands and use of support services for scholl-age children with disabilities and behavior problems. Family Reactions, 46 (6), 359-372.
26. Freudenberger, H. J., & North, G. (1986). For The Woman Who's Made Commitments To Everyone But Herself: Women's Burnout: How To Spoil It, How To Reverse It And How To Prevent It. USA: Penguin Books.
27. Goldman, N. S. (1989). Burnout and coping strategies in mothers of young children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50(11), 5315-B.
28. Greenglass, E. R., Burke, R. J., & Konarski, R. (1997). The impact of social support on the development of burnout in teachers: Examination of a model. Work and Stress, 11 (3), 267-278.
29. Greenglass, E. R., Fiksenbaum, L., & Burke, R. J. (1994). The relationship between social support and burnout over time in teachers. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 9 (2), 219-230
30. Hanline, M. F. (1991). Transitions and critical events in the family life cycle: Implications for providing support to families of children with disabilities. Psychology in the Schools, 28, 53-59.
31. Hayden, M. F., & Goldman, J. (1996). Families of adult with mental retardation: Stress levels and need for services. Social Work, 41 (6), 657-668.
32. Hillhouse, J. J., Adler, C. M., & Walters, D. N. (2000). A simple model of stress, burnout and symptomatology in medical residents: A longitudinal study. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 5(1). 63-74.
33. Hovardaoǧlu, S. (1997). Stres belirtileri ile durumsal ve sürekli kayginin yordanmasi. Kriz Dergisi, 5(2), 127-134.
34. İnnocenti, M. S., & Kwinsu, H. (1992). Families of children with disabilities: Normative data and other considerations on parenting stress. Parent & Childhood Special Education, 12 (3), 403-428.
35. Jackson, A. P. (2000). Maternal self-efficacy and children's influence on stress and parenting among single black mothers in poverty. Journal of Family Issues, 21 (1), 3-17.
36. Kazak, A. E., & Marvin, R. S. (1984). Differences, difficulties and adaptation: Stress and social networks in families with a handicapped child. Family Relations, 33, 67-77.
37. King, G., King, S., Rosenbaum, P., & Goffin, R. (1999). Family-centered caregiving and well-being of parents of children with disabilities: Linking process with outcome. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 24 (1), 41-53.
38. Knussen, C., & Sloper, P. (1992). Stress in families of children with disability: A review of risk and resistance factors. Journal of Mental Health, 1 (3), 241-257.
39. Kosa, B. (1990). Teacher-coach burnout and coping strategies. Physical Educator, 47(3), 153-159.
40. Kruger, L. J., Botman, H. I., & Goodenow, C. (1991). An investigation of social support and burnout among residential counselors. Child & Youth Care Forum, 20 (5), 335-352.
41. Küçüker, S. (1997). Bilgi verici psikolojik danişmanlik programma zihinsel özÜrlü çocuklarin kardeşlerinin özürle ilgili bilgi düzeylerine ve özürlü kardeşlerine yönelik tutumlurina etkisi. Yayinlanmamiş, Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Özel Eǧitim ABD, Ankara.
42. Kwai-sang Yau, M., & Li-Tsang, C. W. P. (1999). Adjustment and adaptation in parents of children with developmental disability in two-parent families: A review of the characteristics and attributes. The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 45 (88), 38-51.
43. Lavee, Y., & Shlomo, S. (1996). The effect of parenting stress on marital quality. Journal of Family Issues, 17 (1), 114-136.
44. Leiter, M. P. (1990). The impact of family resources, control coping and skill utilization on the development of burnout: A longitudinal study. Human Relations, 43 (11), 1067-1083.
45. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (2 nd Ed.) Palto Alto, Ca: Consulting Psychologist Press.
46. Maslanka, H. (1996). Burnout, social support and AIDS volunteers. AIDS Care, 8 (2), 195-207.
47. McCubbin, M. A. (1989). Family stress and family strengths: A comparison of single and two parent families with handicapped children. Research in Nursing & Health, 12, 101-110.
48. Miller, B. C., & Myers-Walls, J. A. (1983). Parenthood: Stresses and Coping Strategies. McCubbin, H. I. ve Figley, C. R. (Eds.). Stress on the Family Volume I: Coping with Normative Transitions. New york: Brunner Mazel.
49. Miller, L. S. (1991). The relationship between social support and burnout: Clarification and simplification. Social Work Research & Abstracts, 27 (1), 34-38.
50. Minnes, P. M. (1988). Family resources and stress associated with having a mentally retarded child. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 93(2), 184-192.
51. Pelsma, D. M., Roland, B., Tollefson, N., & Wigington, H. (1989). Parent burnout: Validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory with samples of mothers. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 22, 81-87.
52. Procaccini, J., & Kiefaber, M. W. (1983). Parent Burnout. New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
53. Quine, L., & Pahl, J. (1985). Examining the causes of stress in families with severely mentally handicapped children. British Journal of Social Work, 15, 501-517.
54. Ray, E. B., & Miller, K. I. (1994). Social support, home/work stress and burnout: Who can help? Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 30 (3), 357-372.
55. Rodriguez, C. M., & Murphy, L. E. (1997). Parenting stress and abuse potantial in mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Child Maltreatment, 2 (3), 245-252.
56. Ross, R. R., Altmaier, E. M., & Russell, D. W. (1989). Job stress, social support and burnout among counseling center staff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36 (4), 464-470.
57. Russell, D. W., Altmaier, E., & Van Velzen, D. (1987). Job-related stress, social support and burnout among classroom teachers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 27 (2), 269-274.
58. Savaşir, I., & Şahin, N. (1985). Whechsler Çocuklar İçin Zeka Ölçeǧi (WISC-R). Ankara:Türk Psikologlar Derneǧi Yayinlari.
59. Schmidt, N. B., Joiner, T. E., Young, J., & Teich, M. J. (1995). The schema questionnaire: Investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchial structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9 (3), 295-321.
60. Seltzer, G. B. (1983). Systems of Classification. Matson, J. L. ve Mulide, J. A. (Eds.). Handbook of Mental Retardation. USA: Pergamon Press.
61. Shaddock, A. J., Hill, M., & Van Limbeek, C. A. H. (1998). Factors associated with burnout in workers in residential facilities for people with an intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental disability, 23 (4), 309-319.
62. Stevens, H. A. (1964). Overview. Stevens, H.A. ve Heber, R. (Eds.). Mental Retardation: A Review of Research. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
63. Şahin, N. H., & Durak, A. (1995). Stresle başaçikma tarzlari ölçeǧi: Üniversite öǧrencileri için uyarlanmasi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(34), 56-73.
64. Taanila, A., Jarvelin, M. R., & Kokkonen, J. (1999). Cohesion and parents' social relations in families with a child with disability or chronic illness. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 22, 101-109.
65. Tabachnik, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983). Using Multivariate Statistics. New York: Harper & Row.
66. Thompson, J. W. (1980). Burnout in group home houseparents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 710-714.
67. Torun, A. (1995). Tükenmişlik, aile yapisi ve sosyul destek ilişkileri üzerine bir inceleme. Yayinlanmamiş, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
68. Traustadottir, (1991). Mothers who care: Gender, disability and family life. Journal of Family Issues, 12 (2), 211-228.
69. Wade, D. C., Cooley, E., & Savicki, V. (1986). A longitudinal study of burnout. Children and Youth Services Review, 8, 161-173.
70. Yuk-ki Chen, T., & So-kum Tang, C. (1997). Stress appraisal and social support of Chinese mothers of adult children with mental retardation. American Journal on Mental retardation, 101 (5), 473-482.
71. Zeitlin, S., Williamson, G. G., & Rosenblatt, W. P. (1987). The coping with stress model: A counseling approach for families with a handicapped child. Journal of Counseling and Development, 65, 443-446.
72. Zucman, E. (1982). Childhood Disability in the Family: Recognizing The Added Handicap. New York: World Rehabilitation Fund, Inc.