메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 189-199

Comparing floral nectar and aphid honeydew diets on the longevity and nutrient levels of a parasitoid wasp

Author keywords

Anthrone test; Diadegma insulare; Egg load; Fructose; Glycogen; Hymenoptera; Ichneumonidae; Lipid; Sugar feeding

Indexed keywords

DIET; LONGEVITY; NECTAR; PARASITOID; WASP;

EID: 3042569618     PISSN: 00138703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0013-8703.2004.00165.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0002035091 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Aphytis coheni, a parasite of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii, in Israel
    • Avidov Z, Balshin M & Gerson U (1970) Studies on Aphytis coheni, a parasite of the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii, in Israel. Entomophaga 15: 191-207.
    • (1970) Entomophaga , vol.15 , pp. 191-207
    • Avidov, Z.1    Balshin, M.2    Gerson, U.3
  • 2
    • 0002640138 scopus 로고
    • A brief historical review of the chemistry of nectar
    • (ed. by B Bentley & T Elias). Columbia University Press, New York, USA
    • Baker HG & Baker I (1983) A brief historical review of the chemistry of nectar. The Biology of Nectaries (ed. by B Bentley & T Elias). Columbia University Press, New York, USA, pp. 126-152.
    • (1983) The Biology of Nectaries , pp. 126-152
    • Baker, H.G.1    Baker, I.2
  • 3
    • 0012731913 scopus 로고
    • The ingestion of dry sugars by adult entomophagous insects and the use of this feeding habit for measuring the moisture needs of parasites
    • Bartlett BR (1962) The ingestion of dry sugars by adult entomophagous insects and the use of this feeding habit for measuring the moisture needs of parasites. Journal of Economic Entomology 55: 749-753.
    • (1962) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.55 , pp. 749-753
    • Bartlett, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 0037501363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different food sources affect the gustatory response of Anaphes oile, an egg parasitoid of Lygus spp.
    • Beach JP, Williams L, Hendrix DL & Price LD (2003) Different food sources affect the gustatory response of Anaphes oile, an egg parasitoid of Lygus spp. Journal of Chemical Ecology 29: 1203-1222.
    • (2003) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 1203-1222
    • Beach, J.P.1    Williams, L.2    Hendrix, D.L.3    Price, L.D.4
  • 5
    • 0036181392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of buckwheat flowers on leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) parasitoids in a New Zealand vineyard
    • Berndt LA, Wratten SD & Hassan PG (2002) Effects of buckwheat flowers on leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) parasitoids in a New Zealand vineyard. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4: 39-45.
    • (2002) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 39-45
    • Berndt, L.A.1    Wratten, S.D.2    Hassan, P.G.3
  • 6
    • 0030757981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of reproductive allocation from juvenile and adult feeding: Radiotracer studies
    • Boggs CL (1997) Dynamics of reproductive allocation from juvenile and adult feeding: radiotracer studies. Ecology 78: 192-202.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 192-202
    • Boggs, C.L.1
  • 7
    • 0002241025 scopus 로고
    • Competition between Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumondiae) and Microplitis plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
    • Bolter CJ & Laing JE (1983) Competition between Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumondiae) and Microplitis plutellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for larvae of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 114: 1-10.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario , vol.114 , pp. 1-10
    • Bolter, C.J.1    Laing, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0001641042 scopus 로고
    • Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) using extrafloral nectar of faba bean (Vicia faba L., Fabaceae) in Massachusetts
    • Bugg RL, Ellis RT & Carlson RW (1989) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) using extrafloral nectar of faba bean (Vicia faba L., Fabaceae) in Massachusetts. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 6: 107-114.
    • (1989) Biological Agriculture and Horticulture , vol.6 , pp. 107-114
    • Bugg, R.L.1    Ellis, R.T.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 10
    • 0001093910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat and eggs: An alternative method to measure the trade-off between survival and reproduction in insect parasitoids
    • Ellers J (1996) Fat and eggs: an alternative method to measure the trade-off between survival and reproduction in insect parasitoids. Netherlands Journal of Zoology 46: 227-235.
    • (1996) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.46 , pp. 227-235
    • Ellers, J.1
  • 11
    • 0030609536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history evolution in Asobara tabida: Plasticity in allocation of fat reserves to survival and reproduction
    • Ellers J & van Alphen JHM (1997) Life history evolution in Asobara tabida: plasticity in allocation of fat reserves to survival and reproduction. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10: 771-785.
    • (1997) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 771-785
    • Ellers, J.1    Van Alphen, J.H.M.2
  • 12
    • 0002231893 scopus 로고
    • Honeydew and wildflowers as food for the parasites Glypta fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Apanteles fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Elliott NC, Simmons GA & Sapio FJ (1987) Honeydew and wildflowers as food for the parasites Glypta fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Apanteles fumiferanae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60: 25-29.
    • (1987) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.60 , pp. 25-29
    • Elliott, N.C.1    Simmons, G.A.2    Sapio, F.J.3
  • 13
    • 0000758997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) honeydew on longevity and fecundity of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curcuilionidae) parasitoid Bathyplectes curculionis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • England S & Evans EW (1997) Effects of pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) honeydew on longevity and fecundity of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curcuilionidae) parasitoid Bathyplectes curculionis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Environmental Entomology 26: 1437-1441.
    • (1997) Environmental Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 1437-1441
    • England, S.1    Evans, E.W.2
  • 14
    • 0038356882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of flowering cover crops on Anagrus parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and Erythroneura leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in New York vineyards
    • English-Loeb G, Rhainds M, Martinson T & Ugine T (2003) Influence of flowering cover crops on Anagrus parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and Erythroneura leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in New York vineyards. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5: 173-181.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 173-181
    • English-Loeb, G.1    Rhainds, M.2    Martinson, T.3    Ugine, T.4
  • 15
    • 0003075362 scopus 로고
    • Indirect interactions among phytophagous insects: Aphids, honeydew and natural enemies
    • (ed. by AD Watt, S Leather, NJ Mills & KFA Walters). Intercept Press, Andover, USA
    • Evans EW (1993) Indirect interactions among phytophagous insects: aphids, honeydew and natural enemies. Individuals, Populations and Patterns in Ecology (ed. by AD Watt, S Leather, NJ Mills & KFA Walters). Intercept Press, Andover, USA, pp. 287-298.
    • (1993) Individuals, Populations and Patterns in Ecology , pp. 287-298
    • Evans, E.W.1
  • 16
    • 0012714145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial sugar deprivation on lifespan and carbohydrate mobilization in the parasitoid Macrocentrus grandii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Fadamiro HY & Heimpel GE (2001) Effects of partial sugar deprivation on lifespan and carbohydrate mobilization in the parasitoid Macrocentrus grandii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 94: 909-916.
    • (2001) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 909-916
    • Fadamiro, H.Y.1    Heimpel, G.E.2
  • 18
    • 0000441382 scopus 로고
    • Influence of flowering weeds associated with reduced tillage in corn on a black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitoid, Meteorus rubens (Nees von Esenbeck)
    • Foster MA & Ruesink WG (1984) Influence of flowering weeds associated with reduced tillage in corn on a black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) parasitoid, Meteorus rubens (Nees von Esenbeck). Environmental Entomology 13: 664-668.
    • (1984) Environmental Entomology , vol.13 , pp. 664-668
    • Foster, M.A.1    Ruesink, W.G.2
  • 19
    • 0037296581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipogenesis in an adult parasitic wasp
    • Giron D & Casas J (2003a) Lipogenesis in an adult parasitic wasp. Journal of Insect Physiology 49: 141-147.
    • (2003) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.49 , pp. 141-147
    • Giron, D.1    Casas, J.2
  • 20
    • 0037396931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mothers reduce egg provisioning with age
    • Giron D & Casas J (2003b) Mothers reduce egg provisioning with age. Ecology Letters 6: 273-277.
    • (2003) Ecology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 273-277
    • Giron, D.1    Casas, J.2
  • 21
    • 0027020080 scopus 로고
    • Effect of food sources on the longevity and fecundity of Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Hagley AC & Barber DR (1992) Effect of food sources on the longevity and fecundity of Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Canadian Entomologist 124: 341-346.
    • (1992) Canadian Entomologist , vol.124 , pp. 341-346
    • Hagley, A.C.1    Barber, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0000212478 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nutrients in the adult mosquito
    • van Handel E (1984) Metabolism of nutrients in the adult mosquito. Mosquito News 573-579.
    • (1984) Mosquito News , pp. 573-579
    • Van Handel, E.1
  • 25
    • 30844443013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the hypothesis that floral nectar improves biological control by parasitoids
    • (ed. by F Wäckers, P van Rijn & J Bruin). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, in press
    • Heimpel GE & Jervis MA (2004) An evaluation of the hypothesis that floral nectar improves biological control by parasitoids. Plant-Provided Food and Plant-Carnivore Mutualism (ed. by F Wäckers, P van Rijn & J Bruin). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, in press.
    • (2004) Plant-Provided Food and Plant-Carnivore Mutualism
    • Heimpel, G.E.1    Jervis, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0028977501 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic host feeding by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus: The balance between current and future reproduction
    • Heimpel GE & Rosenheim JA (1995) Dynamic host feeding by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus: the balance between current and future reproduction. Journal of Animal Ecology 64: 153-167.
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 153-167
    • Heimpel, G.E.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0000528630 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of longevity and fecundity of adult Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared from eggs of the cabbage looper and angoumois grain moth, with and without access to honey
    • Hohmann CL, Luck RF & Oatman ER (1988) A comparison of longevity and fecundity of adult Trichogramma platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared from eggs of the cabbage looper and angoumois grain moth, with and without access to honey. Journal of Economic Entomology 81: 1307-1312.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.81 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Hohmann, C.L.1    Luck, R.F.2    Oatman, E.R.3
  • 30
    • 0342692006 scopus 로고
    • Aphid honeydew as a carbohydrate source for Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
    • Idoine K & Ferro DN (1988) Aphid honeydew as a carbohydrate source for Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Environmental Entomology 17: 941-944.
    • (1988) Environmental Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 941-944
    • Idoine, K.1    Ferro, D.N.2
  • 31
    • 0028995253 scopus 로고
    • Wildflowers as nectar sources for Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)
    • Idris AB & Grafius E (1995) Wildflowers as nectar sources for Diadegma insulare (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Environmental Entomology 24: 1726-1735.
    • (1995) Environmental Entomology , vol.24 , pp. 1726-1735
    • Idris, A.B.1    Grafius, E.2
  • 32
    • 3042678246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Diadegma insulare (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) a nectar or a pollen feeder?
    • Idris AB, Norhayati AM & Grafius E (1997) Is Diadegma insulare (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) a nectar or a pollen feeder? Malaysian Applied Biology 26: 101-103.
    • (1997) Malaysian Applied Biology , vol.26 , pp. 101-103
    • Idris, A.B.1    Norhayati, A.M.2    Grafius, E.3
  • 34
    • 0029198822 scopus 로고
    • The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentine (Diptera: Tephritidiae)
    • Jacome I, Aluja M, Liedo P & Nestel D (1995) The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentine (Diptera: Tephritidiae). Journal of Insect Physiology 41: 1079-1086.
    • (1995) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.41 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Jacome, I.1    Aluja, M.2    Liedo, P.3    Nestel, D.4
  • 37
    • 0034127439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture
    • Landis DA, Wratten SD & Gurr GM (2000) Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annual Review of Entomology 45: 175-201.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.45 , pp. 175-201
    • Landis, D.A.1    Wratten, S.D.2    Gurr, G.M.3
  • 38
    • 3042534142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nectar availability and parasitoid sugar feeding
    • Honolulu, Hawaii, 1/2002 (ed. by RG Van Driesche). USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, WV, USA
    • Lee JC & Heimpel GE (2003) Nectar availability and parasitoid sugar feeding. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on the Biological Control of Arthropods, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1/2002 (ed. by RG Van Driesche). USDA Forest Service, Morgantown, WV, USA, pp. 220-225.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on the Biological Control of Arthropods , pp. 220-225
    • Lee, J.C.1    Heimpel, G.E.2
  • 39
    • 84958479648 scopus 로고
    • Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
    • Leius K (1961) Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canadian Entomologist 93: 771-780.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 771-780
    • Leius, K.1
  • 40
    • 0002175528 scopus 로고
    • The parasite-host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XVI. Food effects on oogenesis, life span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other hymenopterous parasites
    • van Lenteren JC, van Vianen A, Gast HF & Kortenhoff A (1987) The parasite-host relationship between Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XVI. Food effects on oogenesis, life span and fecundity of Encarsia formosa and other hymenopterous parasites. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 103: 69-84.
    • (1987) Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie , vol.103 , pp. 69-84
    • Van Lenteren, J.C.1    Van Vianen, A.2    Gast, H.F.3    Kortenhoff, A.4
  • 41
    • 0030616766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of hosts, temperature and food sources on the longevity of Trichogramma platneri
    • McDougall SJ & Mills NJ (1997) The influence of hosts, temperature and food sources on the longevity of Trichogramma platneri. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83: 195-203.
    • (1997) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.83 , pp. 195-203
    • McDougall, S.J.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 42
    • 0000157020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of adult nutrition and oviposition experience on longevity and attainment of full fecundity of Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pterolmalidae)
    • Morales-Ramos JA, Rojas MG & King EG (1996) Significance of adult nutrition and oviposition experience on longevity and attainment of full fecundity of Catolaccus grandis (Hymenoptera: Pterolmalidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89: 555-563.
    • (1996) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.89 , pp. 555-563
    • Morales-Ramos, J.A.1    Rojas, M.G.2    King, E.G.3
  • 43
    • 0000805052 scopus 로고
    • Long-term regulation of sucrose intake by the adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
    • Nestle D, Galun R & Friedman S (1985) Long-term regulation of sucrose intake by the adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Journal of Insect Physiology 31: 533-536.
    • (1985) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.31 , pp. 533-536
    • Nestle, D.1    Galun, R.2    Friedman, S.3
  • 44
    • 0008455722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the abundance of leafhoppers and thrips in a northern California organic vineyard through maintenance of full season floral diversity with summer cover crops
    • Nicholls CJ, Parrella MP & Altieri MA (2000) Reducing the abundance of leafhoppers and thrips in a northern California organic vineyard through maintenance of full season floral diversity with summer cover crops. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 2: 107-113.
    • (2000) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Nicholls, C.J.1    Parrella, M.P.2    Altieri, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 0000250970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval crowding and adult nutrition effects on longevity and fecundity of female Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
    • Olson DM & Andow DA (1998) Larval crowding and adult nutrition effects on longevity and fecundity of female Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Environmental Entomology 27: 508-514.
    • (1998) Environmental Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 508-514
    • Olson, D.M.1    Andow, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0034021032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sugar feeding on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a parasitoid wasp
    • Olson DM, Fadamiro H, Lundgren JG & Heimpel GE (2000) Effects of sugar feeding on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a parasitoid wasp. Physiological Entomology 25: 17-26.
    • (2000) Physiological Entomology , vol.25 , pp. 17-26
    • Olson, D.M.1    Fadamiro, H.2    Lundgren, J.G.3    Heimpel, G.E.4
  • 47
    • 0030437988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of native prairie plant species to enhance the effectiveness of the Ostrinia nubilalis parasitoid Macrocentrus grandii
    • Orr DB & Pleasants JM (1996) The potential of native prairie plant species to enhance the effectiveness of the Ostrinia nubilalis parasitoid Macrocentrus grandii. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69: 133-143.
    • (1996) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.69 , pp. 133-143
    • Orr, D.B.1    Pleasants, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 0030619552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging success of parasitoid wasps on flowers: Interplay of floral architecture and searching behavior
    • Patt JM, Hamilton GC & Lashomb JH (1997) Foraging success of parasitoid wasps on flowers: interplay of floral architecture and searching behavior. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83: 21-30.
    • (1997) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.83 , pp. 21-30
    • Patt, J.M.1    Hamilton, G.C.2    Lashomb, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 50849141967 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative investigation of insects foraging on buckwheat
    • Pritsch HG (1993) Qualitative and quantitative investigation of insects foraging on buckwheat. Apidologie 24: 476-677.
    • (1993) Apidologie , vol.24 , pp. 476-677
    • Pritsch, H.G.1
  • 51
    • 0002439823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating physiology into parasitoid behavioral ecology: The allocation of nutritional resource
    • Rivero A & Casas J (1999a) Incorporating physiology into parasitoid behavioral ecology: the allocation of nutritional resource. Research in Population Ecology 41: 39-45.
    • (1999) Research in Population Ecology , vol.41 , pp. 39-45
    • Rivero, A.1    Casas, J.2
  • 52
    • 0033532727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of nutrient allocation to egg production in a parasitic wasp
    • Rivero A & Casas J (1999b) Rate of nutrient allocation to egg production in a parasitic wasp. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 266: 1169-1174.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.266 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Rivero, A.1    Casas, J.2
  • 54
    • 84947402121 scopus 로고
    • Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions
    • Šidák Z (1967) Rectangular confidence regions for the means of multivariate normal distributions. Journal of the American Statistics Association 62: 626-633.
    • (1967) Journal of the American Statistics Association , vol.62 , pp. 626-633
    • Šidák, Z.1
  • 56
    • 0031674620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing biological control of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by sowing buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in an orchard
    • Stephens MJ, France CM, Wratten SD & Frampton C (1998) Enhancing biological control of leafrollers (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by sowing buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) in an orchard. Biocontrol Science and Technology 8: 547-558.
    • (1998) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.8 , pp. 547-558
    • Stephens, M.J.1    France, C.M.2    Wratten, S.D.3    Frampton, C.4
  • 57
    • 0034528306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flowering plant hosts of adult hymenopteran parasitoids of central Illinois
    • Tooker JF & Hanks LM (2000) Flowering plant hosts of adult hymenopteran parasitoids of central Illinois. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93: 580-588.
    • (2000) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.93 , pp. 580-588
    • Tooker, J.F.1    Hanks, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 2142649222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the invasion by soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae): Where will it end?
    • Venette R & Ragsdale DW (2004) Assessing the invasion by soybean aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae): where will it end? Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97: 219-226.
    • (2004) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.97 , pp. 219-226
    • Venette, R.1    Ragsdale, D.W.2
  • 59
    • 0032739422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gustatory response by the hymenopteran parasitoid Cotesia glomerata to a range of nectar and honeydew sugars
    • Wäckers FL (1999) Gustatory response by the hymenopteran parasitoid Cotesia glomerata to a range of nectar and honeydew sugars. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25: 2863-2877.
    • (1999) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 2863-2877
    • Wäckers, F.L.1
  • 60
    • 0343603364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do oligosaccharides reduce the suitability of honeydew for predators and parasitoids? A further facet to the function of insect-synthesized honeydew sugars
    • Wäckers FL (2000) Do oligosaccharides reduce the suitability of honeydew for predators and parasitoids? A further facet to the function of insect-synthesized honeydew sugars. Oikos 90: 197-201.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 197-201
    • Wäckers, F.L.1
  • 61
    • 0034904607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nectar- and honeydew sugars with respect to their utilization by the hymenopteran parasitoid Cotesia glomerata
    • Wäckers FL (2001) A comparison of nectar- and honeydew sugars with respect to their utilization by the hymenopteran parasitoid Cotesia glomerata. Journal of Insect Physiology 47: 1077-1084.
    • (2001) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Wäckers, F.L.1
  • 62
    • 0000673263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of flowering herbs with respect to their nectar accessibility for the parasitoid Pimpla turionellae
    • Wäckers FL, Bjornsten A & Dorn S (1996) A comparison of flowering herbs with respect to their nectar accessibility for the parasitoid Pimpla turionellae. Proceedings of Experimental and Applied Entomology 7: 177-182.
    • (1996) Proceedings of Experimental and Applied Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 177-182
    • Wäckers, F.L.1    Bjornsten, A.2    Dorn, S.3
  • 63
    • 1642473658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing nutritional state and food source use of parasitoids collected in fields with high and low nectar availability
    • ed. by WAH Rossing, H Poehling & G Burgio, Bologna, Italy
    • Wäckers FL & Steppuhn A (2003) Characterizing nutritional state and food source use of parasitoids collected in fields with high and low nectar availability (ed. by WAH Rossing, H Poehling & G Burgio), pp. 203-208. Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS Study Group on Landscape Management for Functional Biodiversity, Bologna, Italy.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS Study Group on Landscape Management for Functional Biodiversity , pp. 203-208
    • Wäckers, F.L.1    Steppuhn, A.2
  • 64
    • 0022634284 scopus 로고
    • Acquired toxicity - The advantages of specializing on alkaloid-rich lupins to Macrosiphon albifrons (Aphidae)
    • Wink M & Römer P (1986) Acquired toxicity - the advantages of specializing on alkaloid-rich lupins to Macrosiphon albifrons (Aphidae). Naturwissenschagten 73: 210-212.
    • (1986) Naturwissenschagten , vol.73 , pp. 210-212
    • Wink, M.1    Römer, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.