The European science foundation: Three Rs policy and education

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Volumn 32, Issue SUPPL. 1B, 2004, Pages 533-537

  Van Zutphen, Bert F M ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Animal ethics committee; Competence; Europe; MSc course

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TESTING REDUCTION; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL TESTING REPLACEMENT; ANIMAL WELFARE; ANIMAL WELLBEING; BIOLOGY; CONFERENCE PAPER; EDUCATION; EUROPE; LAW; NETHERLANDS; PAIN; POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESEARCH ETHICS;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 3042523529     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290403201s86     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (6)

1. European Science Foundation (2001). Use of animals in research. ESF Policy Briefing 15, 1-6.
2. de Greeve, P. & Leeuw, W. (1999). Ethics committees in Europe: an overview. In Handbook of Animal Models of Infection (ed. O. Zak & M.A. Sande), pp. 13-18. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press.
3. Anon. (1986). Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities L358, 1-29.
4. van Zutphen, L.F.M. & van der Valk, J.B.F. (2001). Developments on the implementation of the Three Rs in research and education. Toxicology in Vitro 15, 591-595.
5. Balls, M., Goldberg, A.M., Fentem, J.H., Broadhead, C.L., Burch, R.L., Festing, M.F.W., Frazier, J.M., Hendriksen, C.F.M., Jennings, M., van der Kamp, M.D.O., Morton, D.B., Rowan, A.N., Russell, C., Russell, W.M.S., Spielmann, H., Stephens, M.L., Stokes, W.S., Straughan, D.W., Yager, J.D., Zurlo, J. & van Zutphen, L.F.M. (1995). The Three Rs: the way forward. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 11. ATLA 23, 838-866.
6. Blom, H. & van Zutphen, L.F.M. (2000). Education, ethics and databases. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 168-170.