메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 63-69

Use of the land snail Helix aspersa sentinel organism for monitoring ecotoxicologic effects of urban pollution: An integrated approach

Author keywords

Atmospheric pollutants; Bioindicators; Biomarkers; DNA integrity; Lysosomes; Metallothioneins; Oxidative stress; Peroxisomes; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Trace metals

Indexed keywords

7 ETHOXYCOUMARIN DEETHYLASE; ANTIOXIDANT; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CADMIUM; CATALASE; CHROMIUM; COPPER; DNA; ETHOXYRESORUFIN DEETHYLASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; IRON; LEAD; MANGANESE; METALLOTHIONEIN; NICKEL; OXYGEN RADICAL; PEROXY RADICAL; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE; TRACE METAL; ZINC;

EID: 30344483225     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8397     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (168)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0003570586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace Elements in Terrestrial Plants: An Ecophysiological Approach to Biomonitoring and Biorecovery
    • Berlin:Springer Verlag
    • Bargagli R. 1998. Trace Elements in Terrestrial Plants: An Ecophysiological Approach to Biomonitoring and Biorecovery. Berlin:Springer Verlag.
    • (1998)
    • Bargagli, R.1
  • 2
    • 0036131637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mosses and lichens as biomonitors of trace metals. A comparison study on Hypneum cupressiforme and Parmelia caperata in a former mining district in Italy
    • Bargagli R, Monaci F, Borghini F, Bravi F, Agnorelli C. 2002. Mosses and lichens as biomonitors of trace metals. A comparison study on Hypneum cupressiforme and Parmelia caperata in a former mining district in Italy. Environ Pollut 116:279-287.
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.116 , pp. 279-287
    • Bargagli, R.1    Monaci, F.2    Borghini, F.3    Bravi, F.4    Agnorelli, C.5
  • 3
    • 22044436547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Helix aspersa as a sentinel for mapping metal pollution
    • Beeby A, Richmond L. 2002. Evaluating Helix aspersa as a sentinel for mapping metal pollution. Ecol Indic 1:261-270.
    • (2002) Ecol Indic , vol.1 , pp. 261-270
    • Beeby, A.1    Richmond, L.2
  • 4
    • 0037302937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the soft tissues of Helix aspersa serve as a quantitative sentinel of predicted free lead concentrations in soil?
    • Beeby A, Richmond L. 2003. Do the soft tissues of Helix aspersa serve as a quantitative sentinel of predicted free lead concentrations in soil? Appl Soil Ecol 22:159-165.
    • (2003) Appl Soil Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 159-165
    • Beeby, A.1    Richmond, L.2
  • 5
    • 0027338774 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial snail as quantitative indicators of environmental metal pollution
    • Berger B, Dallinger R. 1993. Terrestrial snail as quantitative indicators of environmental metal pollution. Environ Monit Assess 25:65-84.
    • (1993) Environ Monit Assess , vol.25 , pp. 65-84
    • Berger, B.1    Dallinger, R.2
  • 6
    • 0033945871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of peroxisomes and their characteristics in aquatic organisms
    • Cancio I, Cajaraville MP. 2000. Cell biology of peroxisomes and their characteristics in aquatic organisms. Int Rev Cytol 199:201-293.
    • (2000) Int Rev Cytol , vol.199 , pp. 201-293
    • Cancio, I.1    Cajaraville, M.P.2
  • 7
    • 0031000181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens, air pollution and lung cancer
    • Cislaghi C, Nimis PL. 1997. Lichens, air pollution and lung cancer. Nature 387:463-464.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 463-464
    • Cislaghi, C.1    Nimis, P.L.2
  • 8
    • 0036043770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Comet assay, principles, applications and limitations
    • Methods in Molecular Biology (Didenko VV, ed). Totowa, NJ:Humana Press Inc
    • Collins AR. 2002. The Comet assay, principles, applications and limitations. In: In Situ Detection of DNA Damage: Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology (Didenko VV, ed). Vol 203. Totowa, NJ:Humana Press Inc, 163-177.
    • (2002) In Situ Detection of DNA Damage: Methods and Protocols , vol.203 , pp. 163-177
    • Collins, A.R.1
  • 9
    • 0028473340 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate organisms as biological indicators of heavy metal pollution
    • Dallinger R. 1994. Invertebrate organisms as biological indicators of heavy metal pollution. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 48:27-31.
    • (1994) Appl Biochem Biotechnol , vol.48 , pp. 27-31
    • Dallinger, R.1
  • 10
    • 0029947286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein research in terrestrial invertebrates: Synopsis and perspectives
    • Dallinger R. 1996. Metallothionein research in terrestrial invertebrates: synopsis and perspectives. Comp Biochem Physiol 113C:125-133.
    • (1996) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.113 C , pp. 125-133
    • Dallinger, R.1
  • 11
    • 1842615927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform-specific quantification of metallothionein in the terrestrial gastropods Helix pomatia. I. Molecular, biochemical, and methodical background
    • Dallinger R, Chabicovsky M, Berger B. 2004. Isoform-specific quantification of metallothionein in the terrestrial gastropods Helix pomatia. I. Molecular, biochemical, and methodical background. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:890-901.
    • (2004) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.23 , pp. 890-901
    • Dallinger, R.1    Chabicovsky, M.2    Berger, B.3
  • 12
    • 0031595244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 and mortality in long-term prospective cohort studies: Cause-effect or statistical association?
    • 2.5 and mortality in long-term prospective cohort studies: cause-effect or statistical association? Environ Health Perspect 106:535-549.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 535-549
    • Gamble, J.F.1
  • 13
    • 0034063022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on the reproductive system of the land snail Helix aspersa
    • Gomot-de Vaufleury A, Kerhoas I. 2000. Effects of cadmium on the reproductive system of the land snail Helix aspersa. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 64:434-442.
    • (2000) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.64 , pp. 434-442
    • Gomot-de Vaufleury, A.1    Kerhoas, I.2
  • 14
    • 0033971279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing snails as sentinels to evaluate terrestrial environment contamination by trace elements
    • Gomot de Vaufleury A, Pihan F. 2000. Growing snails as sentinels to evaluate terrestrial environment contamination by trace elements. Chemosphere 40:275-284.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 275-284
    • Gomot de Vaufleury, A.1    Pihan, F.2
  • 15
    • 3042780512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total oxyradical scavenging capacity as an index of susceptibility to oxidative stress in marine organisms
    • Gorbi S, Regoli F. 2003. Total oxyradical scavenging capacity as an index of susceptibility to oxidative stress in marine organisms. Comments Toxicol 9:303-322.
    • (2003) Comments Toxicol , vol.9 , pp. 303-322
    • Gorbi, S.1    Regoli, F.2
  • 16
    • 0036143379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of atmospheric exposure to naphthalene on xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the snail Helix aspersa
    • Ismert M, Oster T, Bagrel D. 2002. Effects of atmospheric exposure to naphthalene on xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in the snail Helix aspersa. Chemosphere 46:273-280.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 273-280
    • Ismert, M.1    Oster, T.2    Bagrel, D.3
  • 17
    • 0035922181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of genotoxicity of urban air pollution: Overview and descriptive data from a molecular epidemiology study on populations exposed to moderate to low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (the AULIS projects)
    • Kyrtopoulos SA, Georgiadis P, Autrup H, Demopoulos N, Farmer P, Haugen A, et al. 2001. Biomarkers of genotoxicity of urban air pollution: overview and descriptive data from a molecular epidemiology study on populations exposed to moderate to low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (the AULIS projects). Mutat Res 496:207-228.
    • (2001) Mutat Res , vol.496 , pp. 207-228
    • Kyrtopoulos, S.A.1    Georgiadis, P.2    Autrup, H.3    Demopoulos, N.4    Farmer, P.5    Haugen, A.6
  • 18
    • 0028987876 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenicity of peroxisome-proliferating drugs and chemicals
    • Lake BG. 1995. Mechanisms of hepatocarcinogenicity of peroxisome-proliferating drugs and chemicals. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 35:483-507.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 483-507
    • Lake, B.G.1
  • 19
    • 0031794099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review. Annelid cytochrome P450
    • Lee RF. 1998. Review. Annelid cytochrome P450. Comp Biochem Physiol 12C:173-179.
    • (1998) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.12 C , pp. 173-179
    • Lee, R.F.1
  • 20
    • 0034893348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms
    • Livingstone DR. 2001. Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms. Mar Pollut Bull 42:656-666.
    • (2001) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.42 , pp. 656-666
    • Livingstone, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0033727298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of biomarkers to detect the effects of organic pollution on aquatic invertebrates: Recent molecular, genotoxic, cellular and immunological studies on the common mussel (Mytilus edulisL.) and other mytilids
    • Livingstone DR, Chipman JK, Lowe DM, Minier C, Mitchelmore CL, Moore MN, et al. 2000. Development of biomarkers to detect the effects of organic pollution on aquatic invertebrates: recent molecular, genotoxic, cellular and immunological studies on the common mussel (Mytilus edulisL.) and other mytilids. Int J Environ Pollut 13:56-91.
    • (2000) Int J Environ Pollut , vol.13 , pp. 56-91
    • Livingstone, D.R.1    Chipman, J.K.2    Lowe, D.M.3    Minier, C.4    Mitchelmore, C.L.5    Moore, M.N.6
  • 22
    • 0024509605 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical mechanisms of induction of hepatic peroxisome proliferation
    • Lock EA, Mitchell AM, Elcombe CR. 1989. Biochemical mechanisms of induction of hepatic peroxisome proliferation. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 29:145-163.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 145-163
    • Lock, E.A.1    Mitchell, A.M.2    Elcombe, C.R.3
  • 23
    • 1442311059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of an immunoperoxidase staining method for detection of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine as a biomarker of chemical-induced oxidative stress in marine organisms
    • Machella N, Regoli F, Cambria A, Santella RM. 2004. Application of an immunoperoxidase staining method for detection of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine as a biomarker of chemical-induced oxidative stress in marine organisms. Aquat Toxicol 67:23-32.
    • (2004) Aquat Toxicol , vol.67 , pp. 23-32
    • Machella, N.1    Regoli, F.2    Cambria, A.3    Santella, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 18144362089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental benzene: Micronucleus frequencies and haematological values in traffic police working in an urban area
    • Maffei F, Hrelia P, Angelini S, Carbone F, Cantelli Forti G, Barbieri A, et al. 2005. Effects of environmental benzene: micronucleus frequencies and haematological values in traffic police working in an urban area. Mutat Res 583:1-11.
    • (2005) Mutat Res , vol.583 , pp. 1-11
    • Maffei, F.1    Hrelia, P.2    Angelini, S.3    Carbone, F.4    Cantelli Forti, G.5    Barbieri, A.6
  • 25
    • 7044233369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key airborne pollutants - The impact on health
    • Maynard R. 2004. Key airborne pollutants - the impact on health. Sci Total Environ 334-335:9-13.
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.334-335 , pp. 9-13
    • Maynard, R.1
  • 26
    • 3843148573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated biomarker-based strategy for ecotoxicological evaluation of risk in environmental management
    • Moore MN, Depledge MH, Readman JW, Paul Leonard DR. 2004. An integrated biomarker-based strategy for ecotoxicological evaluation of risk in environmental management. Mutat Res 552:247-268.
    • (2004) Mutat Res , vol.552 , pp. 247-268
    • Moore, M.N.1    Depledge, M.H.2    Readman, J.W.3    Paul Leonard, D.R.4
  • 27
    • 0026663486 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular pathology in environmental impact assessment
    • Moore MN, Simpson MG. 1992. Molecular and cellular pathology in environmental impact assessment. Aquat Toxicol 22:313-322.
    • (1992) Aquat Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 313-322
    • Moore, M.N.1    Simpson, M.G.2
  • 28
    • 30344456840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piano Generale del Traffico Urbano per la Città di Ancona 2005-2015
    • Piano Generale del Traffico Urbano. Ancona, Italy:Office for Public Works and Traffic, Municipality of Ancona
    • Piano Generale del Traffico Urbano. 2005. Piano Generale del Traffico Urbano per la Città di Ancona 2005-2015. Ancona, Italy:Office for Public Works and Traffic, Municipality of Ancona.
    • (2005)
  • 29
    • 0033855996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total oxyradical scavenging capacity (TOSC) in polluted and translocated mussels: A predictive biomarker of oxidative stress
    • Regoli F. 2000. Total oxyradical scavenging capacity (TOSC) in polluted and translocated mussels: a predictive biomarker of oxidative stress. Aquat Toxicol 50:351-361
    • (2000) Aquat Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 351-361
    • Regoli, F.1
  • 30
    • 2442476496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course variation in oxyradical metabolism, DNA integrity and lysosomal stability in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, during a field translocation experiment
    • Regoli F, Frenzilli G, Bocchetti R, Annarumma F, Scarcelli V, Fattorini D, et al. 2004. Time-course variation in oxyradical metabolism, DNA integrity and lysosomal stability in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, during a field translocation experiment. Aquat Toxicol 68:167-178.
    • (2004) Aquat Toxicol , vol.68 , pp. 167-178
    • Regoli, F.1    Frenzilli, G.2    Bocchetti, R.3    Annarumma, F.4    Scarcelli, V.5    Fattorini, D.6
  • 31
    • 0036753402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in ecotoxicology: From the analysis of individual antioxidants to a more integrated approach
    • Regoli F, Gorbi S, Frenzilli G, Nigro M, Corsi I, Focardi S, et al. 2002. Oxidative stress in ecotoxicology: from the analysis of individual antioxidants to a more integrated approach. Mar Environ Res 54:419-423.
    • (2002) Mar Environ Res , vol.54 , pp. 419-423
    • Regoli, F.1    Gorbi, S.2    Frenzilli, G.3    Nigro, M.4    Corsi, I.5    Focardi, S.6
  • 32
    • 27844524927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prooxidant effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EM) in the land snail Helix aspersa
    • doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.004 [Online 22 August 2005]
    • Regoli F, Gorbi S, Machella N, Tedesco S, Benedetti M, Bocchetti R, et al. 2005. Prooxidant effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EM) in the land snail Helix aspersa. Free Radic Biol Med 39:1620-1628; doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.004 [Online 22 August 2005].
    • (2005) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Regoli, F.1    Gorbi, S.2    Machella, N.3    Tedesco, S.4    Benedetti, M.5    Bocchetti, R.6
  • 33
    • 0028888954 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione, glutathione-dependent and antioxidant enzymes in mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, exposed to metals in different field and laboratory conditions: Implications for a proper use of biochemical biomarkers
    • Regoli F, Principato G. 1995. Glutathione, glutathione-dependent and antioxidant enzymes in mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, exposed to metals in different field and laboratory conditions: implications for a proper use of biochemical biomarkers. Aquat Toxicol 31:143-164.
    • (1995) Aquat Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 143-164
    • Regoli, F.1    Principato, G.2
  • 34
    • 0032971525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of total oxidant scavenging capacity (TOSC) of antioxidants for peroxynitrite, peroxyl radicals and hydroxyl radicals
    • Regoli F, Winston GW. 1999. Quantification of total oxidant scavenging capacity (TOSC) of antioxidants for peroxynitrite, peroxyl radicals and hydroxyl radicals. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 156:96-105.
    • (1999) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.156 , pp. 96-105
    • Regoli, F.1    Winston, G.W.2
  • 35
    • 0242319037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating enzymatic responses to organic chemical exposure with total oxyradical absorbing capacity and DNA damage in the European eel Anguilla anguilla
    • Regoli F, Winston GW, Gorbi S, Frenzilli G, Nigro M, Corsi I, et al. 2003. Integrating enzymatic responses to organic chemical exposure with total oxyradical absorbing capacity and DNA damage in the European eel Anguilla anguilla. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:2120-2129.
    • (2003) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.22 , pp. 2120-2129
    • Regoli, F.1    Winston, G.W.2    Gorbi, S.3    Frenzilli, G.4    Nigro, M.5    Corsi, I.6
  • 36
    • 2942574818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkages between cellular biomarker responses and reproductive success in oyster, Crassostrea virginica
    • Ringwood AH, Hoguet J, Keppler C, Gielazyn M. 2004. Linkages between cellular biomarker responses and reproductive success in oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Mar Environ Res 58:151-155.
    • (2004) Mar Environ Res , vol.58 , pp. 151-155
    • Ringwood, A.H.1    Hoguet, J.2    Keppler, C.3    Gielazyn, M.4
  • 37
    • 0035282161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source and concentration of nanoparticles (<10 nm diameter) in the urban atmosphere
    • Shi JP, Evans DE, Khan AA, Harrison RM. 2001. Source and concentration of nanoparticles (<10 nm diameter) in the urban atmosphere. Atmos Environ 35:1193-1202.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Shi, J.P.1    Evans, D.E.2    Khan, A.A.3    Harrison, R.M.4
  • 38
    • 23844454507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment for atmospheric ultrafine particles (UFPs) and implications in epidemiological research
    • Sioutas C, Delfino RJ, Singh M. 2005. Exposure assessment for atmospheric ultrafine particles (UFPs) and implications in epidemiological research. Environ Health Perspect 113:947-955
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 947-955
    • Sioutas, C.1    Delfino, R.J.2    Singh, M.3
  • 39
    • 0021809385 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive spectrophotometric assay for peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase
    • Small GM, Burdett K, Connock MJ. 1985. A sensitive spectrophotometric assay for peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase. Biochem J 227:205-210.
    • (1985) Biochem J , vol.227 , pp. 205-210
    • Small, G.M.1    Burdett, K.2    Connock, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 0033724770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemocytic lysosome response in the snail Helix aspersa after exposure to the fungicide copper oxychloride
    • Snyman RG, Reinecke SA, Reinecke AJ. 2000. Hemocytic lysosome response in the snail Helix aspersa after exposure to the fungicide copper oxychloride. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 39:480-485.
    • (2000) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.39 , pp. 480-485
    • Snyman, R.G.1    Reinecke, S.A.2    Reinecke, A.J.3
  • 41
    • 1842636936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated assessment of heavy metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) highway pollution: Bioaccumulation in soil, Graminaceae and land snails
    • Viard B, Pihan F, Promeyrat S, Pihan J-C. 2004. Integrated assessment of heavy metal (Pb, Zn, Cd) highway pollution: bioaccumulation in soil, Graminaceae and land snails. Chemosphere 55:1349-1359.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Viard, B.1    Pihan, F.2    Promeyrat, S.3    Pihan, J.-C.4
  • 42
    • 0031173104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple spectrophotometric method for metallothionein evaluation in marine organisms: An application to Mediterranean and Antarctic mollusks
    • Viarengo A, Ponzano E, Dondero F, Fabbri R. 1997. A simple spectrophotometric method for metallothionein evaluation in marine organisms: an application to Mediterranean and Antarctic mollusks. Mar Environ Res 44:69-84.
    • (1997) Mar Environ Res , vol.44 , pp. 69-84
    • Viarengo, A.1    Ponzano, E.2    Dondero, F.3    Fabbri, R.4
  • 43
    • 0342313789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and disease - A moss monitoring project as an approach to ascertaining potential connections
    • Wappelhorst O, Kühn I, Oehlmann J, Markert B. 2000. Deposition and disease - a moss monitoring project as an approach to ascertaining potential connections. Sci Total Environ 249:243-256.
    • (2000) Sci Total Environ , vol.249 , pp. 243-256
    • Wappelhorst, O.1    Kühn, I.2    Oehlmann, J.3    Markert, B.4
  • 44
    • 0003494949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. 2nd ed. WHO Regional Publication, European Series No. 91. Copenhagen, Denmark:World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe
    • WHO. 2000. WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. WHO Regional Publication, European Series No. 91. Copenhagen, Denmark:World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
    • (2000) WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Europe
  • 45
    • 0031974341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid gas chromatographic assay for determining oxyradical scavenging capacity of antioxidants and biological fluids
    • Winston GW, Regoli F, Dugas AJ, Blanchard KA, Fong JH. 1998. A rapid gas chromatographic assay for determining oxyradical scavenging capacity of antioxidants and biological fluids. Free Radic Biol Med 24(3):480-493.
    • (1998) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-493
    • Winston, G.W.1    Regoli, F.2    Dugas, A.J.3    Blanchard, K.A.4    Fong, J.H.5
  • 46
    • 0035989647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of trace element air pollution: Principles, possibilities and perspectives
    • Wolterbeek B. 2000. Biomonitoring of trace element air pollution: principles, possibilities and perspectives. Environ Pollut 120:11-21.
    • (2000) Environ Pollut , vol.120 , pp. 11-21
    • Wolterbeek, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.