Total parenteral nutrition-associated hyperglycemia correlates with prolonged mechanical ventilation and hospital stay in septic infants

Journal of Pediatric Surgery

Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 239-244

  Alaedeen, Diya I ^a   Walsh, Michele C ^a   Chwals, Walter J ^a  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Critically ill infants; Hospital length of stay; Hyperglycemia; Overfeeding

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE;

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; BLOOD CULTURE; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEEDING DISORDER; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INFANT; LUNG HEMORRHAGE; NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS; NEWBORN INTENSIVE CARE; PREMATURITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SEPSIS; SURVIVAL; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION; TREATMENT DURATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BLOOD GLUCOSE; HUMANS; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INFANT, NEWBORN; INFANT, PREMATURE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS, NEONATAL; LENGTH OF STAY; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PARENTERAL NUTRITION, TOTAL; RESPIRATION, ARTIFICIAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEPSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 30344453664     PISSN: 00223468     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.045     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. S.C. Kalhan, A. Oliven, and K.C. King Role of glucose in the regulation of endogenous glucose production in the human newborn Pediatr Res 20 1986 49 52
2. C.M. Donmoyer, S.S. Chen, and D.B. Lacy Infection impairs insulin-dependent hepatic glucose uptake during total parenteral nutrition Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 284 2003 E574 E582
3. J.S. Krinsley Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients Mayo Clin Proc 78 2003 1471 1478
4. S.J. Finney, C. Zekveld, and A. Elia Glucose control and mortality in critically ill patients JAMA 290 2003 2041 2047
5. D.K. Rosmarin, G.M. Wardlaw, and J. Mirtallo Hyperglycemia associated with high, continuous infusion rates of total parenteral nutrition dextrose Nutr Clin Prac 11 1996 151 156
6. C.M. Cely, P. Arora, and A.A. Quartin Relationship of baseline glucose homeostasis to hyperglycemia during medical critical illness Chest 126 2004 879 887
7. M.M. McMahon, and B.R. Bistrian Host defenses and susceptibility to infection in patients with diabetes mellitus Infect Dis Clin North Am 9 1995 1 9
8. F.A. Moore, D.V. Feliciano, and R.J. Andrassy Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis Ann Surg 216 1992 172 183
9. The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in surgical patients N Engl J Med 325 1991 525 532
10. G. Van den Berghe How does blood glucose control with insulin save lives in intensive care? J Clin Invest 114 2004 1187 1195
11. P.A. Goldberg, and S.E. Inzucchi Critical issues in endocrinology Clin Chest Med 24 2003 583 606
12. K.A. Kudsk, M.A. Croce, and T.C. Fabian Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma Ann Surg 215 1992 503 511
13. N.J. Hall, M. Peters, and S. Eaton Hyperglycemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis J Pediatr Surg 39 2004 898 901
14. W.J. Chwals, R.W. Letton, and A. Jamie Stratification of injury severity using energy expenditure response in surgical infants J Pediatr Surg 30 1995 1161 1164
15. R.W. Letton, W.J. Chwals, and A. Jamie Neonatal lipid utilization increases with injury severity: recombinant human growth hormone versus placebo J Pediatr Surg 31 1996 1068 1072
16. W.J. Chwals, M.E. Fernandez, and A.C. Jamie Relationship of metabolic indexes to postoperative mortality in surgical infants J Pediatr Surg 28 1993 819 822
17. D.I. Alaedeen, A.L. Queen, and E. Leung C-Reactive protein-determined injury severity: length of stay predictor in surgical infants J Pediatr Surg 3912 2004 1832 1834
18. E.S. Ogata Carbohydrate metabolism in the fetus and neonate and altered neonatal glucoregulation Pediatr Clin North Am 33 1986 25 45
19. D. Mitanchez-Mokhtari, N. Lahlou, and F. Kieffer Both relative insulin resistance and defective islet β-cell processing of proinsulin are responsible for transient hyperglycemia in extremely preterm infants Protein Eng Des Sel 113 2004 537 541
20. P.L. Hofman, F. Regan, and W.E. Jackson Premature birth and later insulin resistance N Engl J Med 351 2004 2179 2186
21. F.B. Talbot Basal metabolism standards for children Am J Dis Child 55 1938 455 459
22. C. Catzeflis, Y. Schutz, and J.L. Micheli Whole body protein synthesis and energy expenditure in very low birth weight infants Pediatr Res 19 1985 679 687
23. R.W. Letton, W.J. Chwals, and A. Jamie Early postoperative alterations in infant energy use increase the risk of overfeeding J Pediatr Surg 30 1995 988 992
24. W.J. Chwals, M.E. Fernandez, and A.C. Jamie Detection of postoperative sepsis in infants with the use of metabolic stress monitoring Arch Surg 129 1994 437 442
25. J. Askanazi, S.H. Rosenbaum, and A.I. Hyman Respiratory changes induced by the large glucose loads of total parenteral nutrition JAMA 243 1980 1444 1447
26. A.P. Furnary, G. Gao, and G.L. Grunkemeier Continuous insulin infusion reduces mortality in patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 125 2003 1007 1021
27. J.J. Pomposelli, J.K. Baxter III, and T.J. Babineau Early postoperative glucose control predicts nosocomial infection rate in diabetic patients JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 22 1998 77 81
28. G. Van den Berghe, P. Wouters, and F. Weekers Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients N Engl J Med 345 2001 1359 1367
29. F. Thabet, J. Bourgeois, and B. Guy Continuous insulin infusion in hyperglycaemic very-low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition Clin Nutr 22 2003 545 547