메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 413-420

Predictive effects of previous episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIPOLAR DISORDER; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DENMARK; DISEASE COURSE; GENETIC HETEROGENEITY; HUMAN; INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MOOD DISORDER; PREDICTION; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RECURRENCE RISK; RELAPSE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SWITZERLAND; UNITED STATES;

EID: 29444441345     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-005-0061-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • Post RM: Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1992, 149:999-1010.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0348052767 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of recurrent insanity of the manic depressive type
    • Swift HM: The prognosis of recurrent insanity of the manic depressive type. Am J Insanity 1907, 64:311-326.
    • (1907) Am J Insanity , vol.64 , pp. 311-326
    • Swift, H.M.1
  • 5
    • 0343296394 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in manic-depressive insanity
    • MacDonald JB: Prognosis in manic-depressive insanity. J Nerv Ment Dis 1918, 47:20-30.
    • (1918) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.47 , pp. 20-30
    • MacDonald, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0001340420 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depressive psychosis
    • Lewis A: Manic-depressive psychosis. J Ment Sci 1936, 82:488-558.
    • (1936) J Ment Sci , vol.82 , pp. 488-558
    • Lewis, A.1
  • 7
    • 0000305972 scopus 로고
    • Zur Periodik des manisch-depressiven Irreseins
    • Slater E: Zur Periodik des manisch-depressiven Irreseins. Z Ges Neurol Psychiatr 1938, 162:794-801.
    • (1938) Z Ges Neurol Psychiatr , vol.162 , pp. 794-801
    • Slater, E.1
  • 8
    • 0002901584 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and course in manic-depressive psychoses. A follow-up study of 319 first admissions
    • Lundquist G: Prognosis and course in manic-depressive psychoses. A follow-up study of 319 first admissions. Acta Psychiatr Neurol 1945, (Suppl35)1-96.
    • (1945) Acta Psychiatr Neurol , Issue.SUPPL. 35 , pp. 1-96
    • Lundquist, G.1
  • 9
    • 0013986044 scopus 로고
    • A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. IX. Therapy and prognosis
    • Perris C, d'Elia G: A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. IX. Therapy and prognosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1966, 194:153-171.
    • (1966) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.194 , pp. 153-171
    • Perris, C.1    d'Elia, G.2
  • 10
    • 0014368663 scopus 로고
    • The course of manic-depressive psychosis. A follow up investigation of 215 patients
    • Bratfos O, Haug JO: The course of manic-depressive psychosis. A follow up investigation of 215 patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1968, 44:89-112.
    • (1968) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.44 , pp. 89-112
    • Bratfos, O.1    Haug, J.O.2
  • 12
    • 0015738317 scopus 로고
    • The course of monopolar depression and bipolar psychoses
    • Angst J, Baastrup P, Grof P, et al.: The course of monopolar depression and bipolar psychoses. Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir 1973, 76:489-500.
    • (1973) Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir , vol.76 , pp. 489-500
    • Angst, J.1    Baastrup, P.2    Grof, P.3
  • 13
    • 0018834503 scopus 로고
    • The cyclicity of affective disorders and its modifications by drugs
    • Zis AP, Grof P, Webster MA, Goodwin FK: The cyclicity of affective disorders and its modifications by drugs. Psychopharmacol Bull 1980, 16:47-49.
    • (1980) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.16 , pp. 47-49
    • Zis, A.P.1    Grof, P.2    Webster, M.A.3    Goodwin, F.K.4
  • 14
    • 0141802951 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of depression on the basis of 652 patients deceased
    • Edited by Angst J. Stuttgart: Schattauer Verlag
    • Taschev T: The course and prognosis of depression on the basis of 652 patients deceased. In Classification and Prediction of Outcome of Depression (Symposia Medica Hoechst 8). Edited by Angst J. Stuttgart: Schattauer Verlag; 1973:157-172.
    • (1973) Classification and Prediction of Outcome of Depression (Symposia Medica Hoechst 8) , pp. 157-172
    • Taschev, T.1
  • 15
    • 0015253447 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research
    • Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, et al.: Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1972, 26:57-63.
    • (1972) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 57-63
    • Feighner, J.P.1    Robins, E.2    Guze, S.B.3
  • 16
    • 0016478825 scopus 로고
    • The Iowa 500: Heterogeneity and course in manic-depressive illness (bipolar)
    • Winokur G: The Iowa 500: heterogeneity and course in manic-depressive illness (bipolar). Compr Psychiatry 1975, 16:125-131.
    • (1975) Compr Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 125-131
    • Winokur, G.1
  • 17
    • 0014674577 scopus 로고
    • Lithium
    • Saran BM: Lithium. Lancet 1969, 1:1208-1209.
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1208-1209
    • Saran, B.M.1
  • 19
    • 0021884613 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal follow-up of unipolar depressives: An investigation of predictors of relapse
    • Gonzales LR, Lewinsohn PM, Clarke GN: Longitudinal follow-up of unipolar depressives: an investigation of predictors of relapse. J Consult Clin Psychol 1985, 53:461-469.
    • (1985) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.53 , pp. 461-469
    • Gonzales, L.R.1    Lewinsohn, P.M.2    Clarke, G.N.3
  • 20
    • 0024264115 scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives
    • Lee AS, Murray RM: The long-term outcome of Maudsley depressives. Br J Psychiatry 1988, 153:741-751.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 741-751
    • Lee, A.S.1    Murray, R.M.2
  • 21
    • 0024230596 scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of depressive illness
    • Kiloh LG, Andrews G, Neilson M: The long-term outcome of depressive illness. Br J Psychiatry 1988, 153:752-757.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 752-757
    • Kiloh, L.G.1    Andrews, G.2    Neilson, M.3
  • 22
    • 0020532131 scopus 로고
    • The course and prognosis of manic-depressive psychosis: A quantitative analysis of episodes and intervals
    • Fukuda K, Etoh T, Iwadate T, Ishii A: The course and prognosis of manic-depressive psychosis: a quantitative analysis of episodes and intervals. Tohoku J Exp Med 1983, 139:299-307.
    • (1983) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.139 , pp. 299-307
    • Fukuda, K.1    Etoh, T.2    Iwadate, T.3    Ishii, A.4
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0018119373 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic interview: The schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia
    • Endicott J, Spitzer RL: A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978, 35:837-844.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 837-844
    • Endicott, J.1    Spitzer, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0023260396 scopus 로고
    • The Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation. A comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies
    • Keller MB, Lavori PW, Friedman B, et al.: The Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation. A comprehensive method for assessing outcome in prospective longitudinal studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987, 44:540-548.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 540-548
    • Keller, M.B.1    Lavori, P.W.2    Friedman, B.3
  • 27
    • 0018082913 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnostic criteria: Rationale and reliability
    • Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E: Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978, 35:773-782.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 773-782
    • Spitzer, R.L.1    Endicott, J.2    Robins, E.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0021020192 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse in major depressive disorder
    • Keller MB, Lavori PW, Lewis CE, Klerman GL: Predictors of relapse in major depressive disorder. JAMA 1983, 250:3299-3304.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 3299-3304
    • Keller, M.B.1    Lavori, P.W.2    Lewis, C.E.3    Klerman, G.L.4
  • 30
    • 0027310725 scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder
    • Winokur G, Coryell W, Keller M, et al.: A prospective follow-up of patients with bipolar and primary unipolar affective disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993, 50:457-465.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 457-465
    • Winokur, G.1    Coryell, W.2    Keller, M.3
  • 31
    • 0001551658 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence after recovery in unipolar MDD: An observational follow-up study of clinical predictors and somatic treatment as a mediating factor
    • Lavori PW, Keller MB, Mueller TI, et al.: Recurrence after recovery in unipolar MDD: An observational follow-up study of clinical predictors and somatic treatment as a mediating factor. Int J Methods Psychiatr Research 1994, 4:211-229.
    • (1994) Int J Methods Psychiatr Research , vol.4 , pp. 211-229
    • Lavori, P.W.1    Keller, M.B.2    Mueller, T.I.3
  • 32
    • 0032969840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up
    • Mueller TI, Leon AC, Keller MB, et al.: Recurrence after recovery from major depressive disorder during 15 years of observational follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 1999, 156:1000-1006.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Mueller, T.I.1    Leon, A.C.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 33
    • 0022391220 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: Life chart data from research patients at the NIMH
    • Roy-Byrne P, Post RM, Uhde TW, et al.: The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: life chart data from research patients at the NIMH. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1985, 317:1-34.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.317 , pp. 1-34
    • Roy-Byrne, P.1    Post, R.M.2    Uhde, T.W.3
  • 34
    • 0027958107 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depressive (bipolar) disorder: The course in light of a prospective ten-year follow-up of 131 patients
    • Winokur G, Coryell W, Akiskal HS, et al.: Manic-depressive (bipolar) disorder: the course in light of a prospective ten-year follow-up of 131 patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994, 89:102-110.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.89 , pp. 102-110
    • Winokur, G.1    Coryell, W.2    Akiskal, H.S.3
  • 35
    • 0026681390 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of recurrence of illness after recovery from an episode of major depression: A prospective study
    • Maj M, Veltro F, Pirozzi R, et al.: Pattern of recurrence of illness after recovery from an episode of major depression: a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1992, 149:795-800.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 795-800
    • Maj, M.1    Veltro, F.2    Pirozzi, R.3
  • 36
    • 0028956574 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent affective syndromes in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders at follow-up
    • Goldberg JF, Harrow M, Grossman LS: Recurrent affective syndromes in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders at follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1995, 166:382-385.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 382-385
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2    Grossman, L.S.3
  • 37
    • 0028808055 scopus 로고
    • Remission and relapse in major depression: A two-year prospective follow-up study
    • Ramana R, Paykel ES, Cooper Z, et al.: Remission and relapse in major depression: a two-year prospective follow-up study. Psychol Med 1995, 25:1161-1170.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Ramana, R.1    Paykel, E.S.2    Cooper, Z.3
  • 38
    • 0030968343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment on the two-year course of late-life depression
    • Flint AJ, Rifat SL: The effect of treatment on the two-year course of late-life depression. Br J Psychiatry 1997, 170:268-272.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 268-272
    • Flint, A.J.1    Rifat, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 0032161791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse of depression in primary care. Rate and clinical predictors
    • Lin EH, Katon WJ, VonKorff M, et al.: Relapse of depression in primary care. Rate and clinical predictors. Arch Fam Med 1998, 7:443-449.
    • (1998) Arch Fam Med , vol.7 , pp. 443-449
    • Lin, E.H.1    Katon, W.J.2    VonKorff, M.3
  • 40
    • 0034722918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical variables on illness time course in mood disorders
    • Cusin C, Serretti A, Lattuada E, et al.: Impact of clinical variables on illness time course in mood disorders. Psychiatry Res 2000, 97:217-227.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.97 , pp. 217-227
    • Cusin, C.1    Serretti, A.2    Lattuada, E.3
  • 41
    • 0034885861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in major depression: A long-term follow-up study of 323 patients
    • Riise T, Lund A: Prognostic factors in major depression: a long-term follow-up study of 323 patients. J Affect Disord 2001, 65:297-306.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.65 , pp. 297-306
    • Riise, T.1    Lund, A.2
  • 43
    • 0034049192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance treatment for recurrent depression in late life. A four-year outcome study
    • Flint AJ, Rifat SL: Maintenance treatment for recurrent depression in late life. A four-year outcome study. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000, 8:112-116.
    • (2000) Am J Geriatr Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 112-116
    • Flint, A.J.1    Rifat, S.L.2
  • 44
    • 0038107827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to recurrence after recovery from major depressive episodes and its predictors
    • Kanai T, Takeuchi H, Furukawa TA, et al.: Time to recurrence after recovery from major depressive episodes and its predictors. Psychol Med 2003, 33:839-845.
    • (2003) Psychol Med , vol.33 , pp. 839-845
    • Kanai, T.1    Takeuchi, H.2    Furukawa, T.A.3
  • 45
    • 4344631006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity and comorbidity predict episode duration and recurrence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder
    • Melartin TK, Rytsala HJ, Leskela US, et al.: Severity and comorbidity predict episode duration and recurrence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004, 65:810-819.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 810-819
    • Melartin, T.K.1    Rytsala, H.J.2    Leskela, U.S.3
  • 47
    • 8344238181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Course of illness in depressive and bipolar disorders. Naturalistic study, 1994-1999
    • Kessing LV, Hansen MG, Andersen PK: Course of illness in depressive and bipolar disorders. Naturalistic study, 1994-1999. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 185:372-377.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 372-377
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Hansen, M.G.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 48
    • 1842833505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders - A life-long perspective
    • Kessing LV, Hansen MG, Andersen PK, Angst J: The predictive effect of episodes on the risk of recurrence in depressive and bipolar disorders - a life-long perspective. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004, 109:339-344.
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.109 , pp. 339-344
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Hansen, M.G.2    Andersen, P.K.3    Angst, J.4
  • 49
    • 0028918953 scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome in bipolar affective disorder: A longitudinal follow-up study
    • Goldberg JF, Harrow M, Grossman LS: Course and outcome in bipolar affective disorder: a longitudinal follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 1995, 152:379-384.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 379-384
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Harrow, M.2    Grossman, L.S.3
  • 51
    • 0025667239 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in Mania. A 4-year prospective follow-up of 75 patients utilizing survival analysis
    • Tohen M, Waternaux CM, Tsuang MT: Outcome in Mania. A 4-year prospective follow-up of 75 patients utilizing survival analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990, 47:1106-1111.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1106-1111
    • Tohen, M.1    Waternaux, C.M.2    Tsuang, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0025945348 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a nonclinical population
    • Coryell W, Endicott J, Keller MB: Predictors of relapse into major depressive disorder in a nonclinical population. Am J Psychiatry 1991, 148:1353-1358.
    • (1991) Am J Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 53
    • 0035068941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk, number of previous depressive episodes, and stressful life events in predicting onset of major depression
    • Kendler KS, Thornton LM, Gardner CO: Genetic risk, number of previous depressive episodes, and stressful life events in predicting onset of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158:582-586.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 582-586
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Thornton, L.M.2    Gardner, C.O.3
  • 54
    • 84944373808 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depressive psychosis in private practice. Length of the attack and length of the interval
    • Paskind HA: Manic-depressive psychosis in private practice. Length of the attack and length of the interval. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1930, 23:789-794.
    • (1930) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 789-794
    • Paskind, H.A.1
  • 55
    • 0000824832 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prognosis of endogenous depression
    • Watts CAH: The incidence and prognosis of endogenous depression. Bri Med J 1956, 1:1392-1397.
    • (1956) Bri Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1392-1397
    • Watts, C.A.H.1
  • 56
    • 0024359273 scopus 로고
    • Probability of relapse after recovery from an episode of depression
    • Lewinsohn PM, Zeiss AM, Duncan EM: Probability of relapse after recovery from an episode of depression. J Abnorm Psychol 1989, 98:107-116.
    • (1989) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.98 , pp. 107-116
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Zeiss, A.M.2    Duncan, E.M.3
  • 57
    • 0030602258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong development of risk of recurrence in depressive disorders
    • Haghighat R: Lifelong development of risk of recurrence in depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 1996, 41:141-147.
    • (1996) J Affect Disord , vol.41 , pp. 141-147
    • Haghighat, R.1
  • 59
    • 0033106331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in affective disorder: Analyses with frailty models
    • Kessing LV, Olsen EW, Andersen PK: Recurrence in affective disorder: analyses with frailty models. Am J Epidemiol 1999, 149:404-411.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 404-411
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Olsen, E.W.2    Andersen, P.K.3
  • 60
    • 0002537776 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate generalizations of the proportional hazards model
    • (with discussion)
    • Clayton DG, Cuzick J: Multivariate generalizations of the proportional hazards model (with discussion). J Roy Statist Soc Ser 1985, 148:82-117.
    • (1985) J Roy Statist Soc Ser , vol.148 , pp. 82-117
    • Clayton, D.G.1    Cuzick, J.2
  • 61
    • 84950965651 scopus 로고
    • Measuring the similarities between the life times of Danish twins born 1881-1930
    • Hougaard P, Harvald B, Holm NV: Measuring the similarities between the life times of Danish twins born 1881-1930. J Amer Statist Assoc 1992, 87:17-24.
    • (1992) J Amer Statist Assoc , vol.87 , pp. 17-24
    • Hougaard, P.1    Harvald, B.2    Holm, N.V.3
  • 63
    • 0003110242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation of the gap time distribution for serial events with censored data
    • Lin DY, Sun WZ, Ying Z: Nonparametric estimation of the gap time distribution for serial events with censored data. Biometrika 1999, 86:59-70.
    • (1999) Biometrika , vol.86 , pp. 59-70
    • Lin, D.Y.1    Sun, W.Z.2    Ying, Z.3
  • 64
  • 65
    • 4444347178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic analysis of multivariate failure time data
    • Aalen OO, Fosen J, Weedon-Fekjaer H, et al.: Dynamic analysis of multivariate failure time data. Biometrics 2004, 60:764-773.
    • (2004) Biometrics , vol.60 , pp. 764-773
    • Aalen, O.O.1    Fosen, J.2    Weedon-Fekjaer, H.3
  • 66
    • 0033950797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder
    • Solomon DA, Keller MB, Leon AC, et al.: Multiple recurrences of major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:229-233.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 229-233
    • Solomon, D.A.1    Keller, M.B.2    Leon, A.C.3
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0342456090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in primary public health care: A multicentre investigation. Part II. Hidden morbidity and choice of treatment
    • Munk-Jorgensen P, Fink P, Brevik JI, et al.: Psychiatric morbidity in primary public health care: a multicentre investigation. Part II. Hidden morbidity and choice of treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997, 95:6-12.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.95 , pp. 6-12
    • Munk-Jorgensen, P.1    Fink, P.2    Brevik, J.I.3
  • 70
    • 0029114850 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and significance of untreated major depressive disorder
    • Coryell W, Endicott J, Winokur G, et al.: Characteristics and significance of untreated major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1995, 152:1124-1129.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Coryell, W.1    Endicott, J.2    Winokur, G.3
  • 71
    • 0021686676 scopus 로고
    • The clinician's illusion
    • Cohen P, Cohen J: The clinician's illusion. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984, 41:1178-1182.
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Cohen, P.1    Cohen, J.2
  • 72
    • 0029150887 scopus 로고
    • The untapped potential of case registers and record-linkage studies in psychiatric epidemiology
    • Mortensen PB: The untapped potential of case registers and record-linkage studies in psychiatric epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev 1995, 17:205-209.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 205-209
    • Mortensen, P.B.1
  • 73
    • 0022529682 scopus 로고
    • Long-term reliability of diagnosing lifetime major depression in a community sample
    • Bromet EJ, Dunn LO, Connell MM, et al.: Long-term reliability of diagnosing lifetime major depression in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986, 43:435-440.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 435-440
    • Bromet, E.J.1    Dunn, L.O.2    Connell, M.M.3
  • 74
    • 0026806720 scopus 로고
    • Stability of psychiatric diagnoses. An application to the affective disorders
    • Rice JP, Rochberg N, Endicott J, et al.: Stability of psychiatric diagnoses. An application to the affective disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992, 49:824-830.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 824-830
    • Rice, J.P.1    Rochberg, N.2    Endicott, J.3
  • 75
    • 0027377765 scopus 로고
    • The lifetime history of major depression in women. Reliability of diagnosis and heritability
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, et al.: The lifetime history of major depression in women. Reliability of diagnosis and heritability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993, 50:863-870.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 863-870
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 76
    • 0031889557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence in affective disorder. II. Effect of age and gender
    • Kessing LV: Recurrence in affective disorder. II. Effect of age and gender. Br J Psychiatry 1998, 172:29-34.
    • (1998) Br J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 29-34
    • Kessing, L.V.1
  • 77
    • 0033850307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness?
    • Judd LL, Paulus MJ, Schettler PJ, et al.: Does incomplete recovery from first lifetime major depressive episode herald a chronic course of illness? Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:1501-1504.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1501-1504
    • Judd, L.L.1    Paulus, M.J.2    Schettler, P.J.3
  • 78
    • 2342538933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual symptoms at remission from depression: Impact on long-term outcome
    • Kennedy N, Paykel ES: Residual symptoms at remission from depression: impact on long-term outcome. J Affect Disord 2004, 80:135-144.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.80 , pp. 135-144
    • Kennedy, N.1    Paykel, E.S.2
  • 79
    • 0013044693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of number of episodes on wellbeing and functioning of patients with bipolar disorder
    • MacQueen GM, Young LT, Robb JC, et al.: Effect of number of episodes on wellbeing and functioning of patients with bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000, 101:374-381.
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.101 , pp. 374-381
    • MacQueen, G.M.1    Young, L.T.2    Robb, J.C.3
  • 80
    • 10044236804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the risk of developing dementia increase with the number of episodes in patients with depressive disorder and in patients with bipolar disorder?
    • Kessing LV, Andersen PK: Does the risk of developing dementia increase with the number of episodes in patients with depressive disorder and in patients with bipolar disorder? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004, 75:1662-1666.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1662-1666
    • Kessing, L.V.1    Andersen, P.K.2
  • 82
    • 0033847668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events and previous episodes in the etiology of major depression in women: An evaluation of the "kindling" hypothesis
    • Kendler KS, Thornton LM, Gardner CO: Stressful life events and previous episodes in the etiology of major depression in women: an evaluation of the "kindling" hypothesis. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:1243-1251.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Thornton, L.M.2    Gardner, C.O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.