메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 716-727

Is coarse woody debris a net sink or source of nitrogen in the red spruce - Fraser fir forest of the southern Appalachians, U.S.A.?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEBRIS; NITROGEN; STOICHIOMETRY; WOOD;

EID: 2942702165     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x03-211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (53)
  • 3
    • 0025635529 scopus 로고
    • Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in an Engelmann spruce - Subalpine fir forest, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
    • Arthur, M.A., and Fahey, T.J. 1990. Mass and nutrient content of decaying boles in an Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir forest, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 730-737.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 730-737
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Fahey, T.J.2
  • 4
    • 0036433667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in overstory nitrogen uptake in a small, high-elevation southern Appalachian spruce-fir watershed
    • Barker, M., Van Miegroet, H., Nicholas, N.S., and Creed, I.F. 2002. Variation in overstory nitrogen uptake in a small, high-elevation southern Appalachian spruce-fir watershed. Can. J. For. Res. 32: 1741-1752.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1741-1752
    • Barker, M.1    Van Miegroet, H.2    Nicholas, N.S.3    Creed, I.F.4
  • 5
    • 0001491423 scopus 로고
    • Leaching, accumulation and release of nitrogen in decomposing forest litter
    • Terrestrial nitrogen cycles. Edited by F.E. Clark and T. Rosswall
    • Berg, B., and Staaf, H. 1981. Leaching, accumulation and release of nitrogen in decomposing forest litter. In Terrestrial nitrogen cycles. Edited by F.E. Clark and T. Rosswall. Ecol. Bull. 33: 163-178.
    • (1981) Ecol. Bull. , vol.33 , pp. 163-178
    • Berg, B.1    Staaf, H.2
  • 6
    • 0022173668 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of decomposition of heterogeneous substrates
    • Bosatta, E., and Agren, G.I. 1985. Theoretical analysis of decomposition of heterogeneous substrates. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17: 601-610.
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 601-610
    • Bosatta, E.1    Agren, G.I.2
  • 7
    • 0020467618 scopus 로고
    • The control of nitrogen turn-over in forest litter
    • Bosatta, E., and Staaf, H. 1982. The control of nitrogen turn-over in forest litter. Oikos, 39: 143-151.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 143-151
    • Bosatta, E.1    Staaf, H.2
  • 8
    • 0008067459 scopus 로고
    • Ground vegetation patterns of the spruce-fir area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Crandall, D.L. 1958. Ground vegetation patterns of the spruce-fir area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Ecol. Monogr. 28: 337-360.
    • (1958) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.28 , pp. 337-360
    • Crandall, D.L.1
  • 9
    • 2942737250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of techniques for measuring density and associated concentrations of carbon and nitrogen in coarse woody debris at different stages of decay
    • Creed, I.F, Webster, K.L., and Morrison, D.L. 2004. A comparison of techniques for measuring density and associated concentrations of carbon and nitrogen in coarse woody debris at different stages of decay. Can. J. For. Res. 34: 744-753.
    • (2004) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 744-753
    • Creed, I.F.1    Webster, K.L.2    Morrison, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 0000208863 scopus 로고
    • Litter decomposition and nutrient release in Douglas-fir, red alder, western hemlock, and Pacific silver fir ecosystems in western Washington
    • Edmonds, R.L. 1980. Litter decomposition and nutrient release in Douglas-fir, red alder, western hemlock, and Pacific silver fir ecosystems in western Washington. Can. J. For. Res. 10: 327-337.
    • (1980) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 327-337
    • Edmonds, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 0021545256 scopus 로고
    • Long-term decomposition and nutrient dynamics in Pacific silver fir needles in western Washington
    • Edmonds, R.L. 1984. Long-term decomposition and nutrient dynamics in Pacific silver fir needles in western Washington. Can. J. For. Res. 14: 395-400.
    • (1984) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 395-400
    • Edmonds, R.L.1
  • 12
    • 0023504083 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition rates and nutrient dynamics in small-diameter woody litter in four forest ecosystems in Washington, U.S.A
    • Edmonds, R.L. 1987. Decomposition rates and nutrient dynamics in small-diameter woody litter in four forest ecosystems in Washington, U.S.A. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 499-509.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 499-509
    • Edmonds, R.L.1
  • 13
    • 0002953204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of woody material: Nutrient dynamics, invertebrate/fungi relationships and management in Northwest forests
    • USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-461
    • Edmonds, R.L., and Marra, J.L. 1999. Decomposition of woody material: nutrient dynamics, invertebrate/fungi relationships and management in Northwest forests. In Proceedings: Pacific Northwest Forest and Rangeland Soil Organism Symposium. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-461. pp. 68-79.
    • (1999) Proceedings: Pacific Northwest Forest and Rangeland Soil Organism Symposium , pp. 68-79
    • Edmonds, R.L.1    Marra, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0026358185 scopus 로고
    • High-elevation forest soils of the southern Appalachians: I. Distribution of parent materials and soil-landscape relationships
    • Feldman, S.B., Zelazny, L.W., and Baker, J.C. 1991a. High-elevation forest soils of the southern Appalachians: I. Distribution of parent materials and soil-landscape relationships. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55: 1629-1637.
    • (1991) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.55 , pp. 1629-1637
    • Feldman, S.B.1    Zelazny, L.W.2    Baker, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 0026358184 scopus 로고
    • High-elevation forest soils of the southern Appalachians: II. Geomorphology, pedogenesis, and clay mineralogy
    • Feldman, S.B., Zelazny, L.W., and Baker, J.C. 1991b. High-elevation forest soils of the southern Appalachians: II. Geomorphology, pedogenesis, and clay mineralogy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 55: 1782-1791.
    • (1991) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.55 , pp. 1782-1791
    • Feldman, S.B.1    Zelazny, L.W.2    Baker, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0003687492 scopus 로고
    • College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Conifer For. Biome Int. Rep. 135
    • Fogel, R., Ogawa, M., and Trappe, J.M. 1973. Terrestrial decomposition: a synopsis. College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Conifer For. Biome Int. Rep. 135.
    • (1973) Terrestrial Decomposition: A Synopsis
    • Fogel, R.1    Ogawa, M.2    Trappe, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0020376134 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire
    • Foster, J.R., and Lang, G.E. 1982. Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 617-626.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 617-626
    • Foster, J.R.1    Lang, G.E.2
  • 18
    • 0003151235 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient release from decomposing leaf and branch litter in the Hubbard Brook Forest, New Hampshire
    • Gosz, J.R., Likens, G.E., and Borman, F.H. 1973. Nutrient release from decomposing leaf and branch litter in the Hubbard Brook Forest, New Hampshire. Ecol. Monogr. 43: 173-191.
    • (1973) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.43 , pp. 173-191
    • Gosz, J.R.1    Likens, G.E.2    Borman, F.H.3
  • 19
    • 0000485114 scopus 로고
    • A Tsuga heterophylla - Picea sitchensis ecosystem of coastal Oregon: Decomposition and nutrient balances of fallen logs
    • Grier, C.C. 1978. A Tsuga heterophylla - Picea sitchensis ecosystem of coastal Oregon: decomposition and nutrient balances of fallen logs. Can. J. For. Res. 8: 198-206.
    • (1978) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 198-206
    • Grier, C.C.1
  • 20
    • 0000157625 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems
    • Harmon, M.E., and Chen, H. 1991. Coarse woody debris dynamics in two old-growth ecosystems. BioScience, 41: 604-610.
    • (1991) BioScience , vol.41 , pp. 604-610
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Chen, H.2
  • 22
    • 0023528646 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in mixed-conifer forests, Sequoia National Park, California
    • Harmon, M.E., Cromack, K., Jr., and Smith, B.G. 1987. Coarse woody debris in mixed-conifer forests, Sequoia National Park, California. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1265-1272.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1265-1272
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Cromack Jr., K.2    Smith, B.G.3
  • 23
    • 0034053777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition vectors: A new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics
    • Harmon, M.E., Krankina, O.N., and Sexton, J. 2000. Decomposition vectors: a new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics. Can. J. For. Res. 30: 76-84.
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 76-84
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Krankina, O.N.2    Sexton, J.3
  • 24
    • 0031239806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denitrification and gaseous nitrogen losses from an acid spruce forest soil
    • Henrich, M., and Haselwandter, K. 1997. Denitrification and gaseous nitrogen losses from an acid spruce forest soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 29: 1529-1537.
    • (1997) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.29 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Henrich, M.1    Haselwandter, K.2
  • 25
    • 0035654735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of nutrient dynamics in coniferous coarse woody debris
    • Holub, S.M., Spears, J.D.H., and Kajtha, K. 2001. A reanalysis of nutrient dynamics in coniferous coarse woody debris. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1894-1902.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1894-1902
    • Holub, S.M.1    Spears, J.D.H.2    Kajtha, K.3
  • 29
    • 0032896595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient stores and dynamics of woody detritus in a boreal forest: Modeling potential implications at the stand level
    • Krankina, O.N., Harmon, M.E., and Griazkin, A.V. 1999. Nutrient stores and dynamics of woody detritus in a boreal forest: modeling potential implications at the stand level. Can. J. For. Res. 29: 20-32.
    • (1999) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 20-32
    • Krankina, O.N.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Griazkin, A.V.3
  • 33
    • 0011690543 scopus 로고
    • Soil morphology and genesis at higher elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains
    • McCracken, R.J., Shanks, R.E., and Clebsch, E.E. 1962. Soil morphology and genesis at higher elevations of the Great Smoky Mountains. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 26: 384-388.
    • (1962) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.26 , pp. 384-388
    • McCracken, R.J.1    Shanks, R.E.2    Clebsch, E.E.3
  • 34
    • 0000218166 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of decaying wood in the humus layers of northern forests
    • McFee, W.W., and Stone, E.L. 1966. The persistence of decaying wood in the humus layers of northern forests. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 30: 513-516.
    • (1966) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.30 , pp. 513-516
    • McFee, W.W.1    Stone, E.L.2
  • 35
    • 0004187596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 32 bit. Minitab Inc., State College, Pa.
    • Minitab Inc. 1996. Minitab for Windows, release 11.2, 32 bit. Minitab Inc., State College, Pa.
    • (1996) Minitab for Windows, Release 11.2
  • 37
    • 0001298640 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of overstory community structure in three southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests
    • Nicholas, N.S., Zedaker, S.M., and Eagar, C. 1992. A comparison of overstory community structure in three southern Appalachian spruce-fir forests. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 119: 316-332.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , pp. 316-332
    • Nicholas, N.S.1    Zedaker, S.M.2    Eagar, C.3
  • 38
    • 0029634939 scopus 로고
    • Acidic deposition, ecosystem processes, and nitrogen saturation in a high elevation southern Appalachian watershed
    • Nodvin, S.C., Van Miegroet, H., Lindberg, S.E., Nicholas, N.S., and Johnson, D.W. 1995. Acidic deposition, ecosystem processes, and nitrogen saturation in a high elevation southern Appalachian watershed. Water Air Soil Pollut. 85: 1647-1652.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.85 , pp. 1647-1652
    • Nodvin, S.C.1    Van Miegroet, H.2    Lindberg, S.E.3    Nicholas, N.S.4    Johnson, D.W.5
  • 40
    • 0030473015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, biomass, and nitrogen pools in a spruce-fir forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    • Pauley, E.F., Nodvin, S.C., Nicholas, N.S., Rose, A.K., and Coffey, T.B. 1996. Vegetation, biomass, and nitrogen pools in a spruce-fir forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 123: 318-329.
    • (1996) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.123 , pp. 318-329
    • Pauley, E.F.1    Nodvin, S.C.2    Nicholas, N.S.3    Rose, A.K.4    Coffey, T.B.5
  • 41
    • 0010130580 scopus 로고
    • Land use history of three spruce-fir forest sites in southern Appalachia
    • Pyle, C., and Schafale, M.P. 1988. Land use history of three spruce-fir forest sites in southern Appalachia. J. For. Hist. 32: 4-21.
    • (1988) J. For. Hist. , vol.32 , pp. 4-21
    • Pyle, C.1    Schafale, M.P.2
  • 43
    • 0001609668 scopus 로고
    • Climates of the Great Smoky Mountains
    • Shanks, R.E. 1954. Climates of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecology, 35: 354-361.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 354-361
    • Shanks, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 0008018328 scopus 로고
    • The balsam woolly aphid in the southeast
    • Speers, C.F. 1958. The balsam woolly aphid in the southeast. J. For. 56: 515-516.
    • (1958) J. For. , vol.56 , pp. 515-516
    • Speers, C.F.1
  • 46
    • 0002430487 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen
    • Edited by L.E. Baker. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
    • Stoddard, J.L. 1994. Long-term changes in watershed retention of nitrogen. In Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs. Edited by L.E. Baker. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. pp. 224-284.
    • (1994) Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs , pp. 224-284
    • Stoddard, J.L.1
  • 47
    • 2942712771 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Interior. 1984. Great Smoky Mountain pilot soil survey. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (1984) Great Smoky Mountain Pilot Soil Survey
  • 50
    • 0018729569 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate losses from disturbed forests: Patterns and mechanisms
    • Vitousek, P.M., and Melillo, J.M. 1979. Nitrate losses from disturbed forests: patterns and mechanisms. For. Sci. 25: 605-619.
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 605-619
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Melillo, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 84986977112 scopus 로고
    • The fate of soil-derived phosphorus in mycelial cord systems of Phanerochaete velutina and Phallus impudicus
    • Wells, J.M., Hughes, C., and Boddy, L. 1990. The fate of soil-derived phosphorus in mycelial cord systems of Phanerochaete velutina and Phallus impudicus. New Phytol. 114: 595-606.
    • (1990) New Phytol. , vol.114 , pp. 595-606
    • Wells, J.M.1    Hughes, C.2    Boddy, L.3
  • 52
    • 0001817177 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains
    • Whittaker, R.H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogr. 26: 1-80.
    • (1956) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1-80
    • Whittaker, R.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.