Source apportionment of aerosols by 14C measurements in different carbonaceous particle fractions

Radiocarbon

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 475-484

  Szidat, S ^a   Jenk, T M ^a,b   Gaggeler H W ^a,b   Synal, H A ^c   Fisseha, R ^b   Baltensperger, U ^b   Kalberer, M ^c   Samburova, V ^c   Wacker, L ^c   Saurer, M ^b   Schwikowski, M ^b   Hajdas, I ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^b PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^c ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; CARBON 14;

AEROSOL; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; BIOGENIC MATERIAL; CARBON ISOTOPE; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION;

ATMOSPHERE; BIOGENESIS; CONFERENCE PAPER; FOSSIL; MEASUREMENT; SWITZERLAND;

CENTRAL EUROPE; EURASIA; EUROPE; SWITZERLAND; ZURICH [SWITZERLAND];

EID: 2942700614     PISSN: 00338222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200039783     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (36)

1. Andreae MO. 1983. Soot carbon and excess fine potassium: long-range transport of combustion-derived aerosols. Science 220:1148-51.
2. 2.5 carbonate concentrations at regionally representative Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environment sites. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:8344, doi: 10.1029/ 2001JD000574.
3. Currie LA, Stafford TW, Sheffield AE, Klouda GA, Wise SA, Fletcher RA, Donahue DJ, Jull AJT, Linick TW. 1989. Microchemical and molecular dating. Radiocarbon 31(3)448-63.
4. Currie LA, Eglinton TI, Benner Jr BA, Pearson A. 1997. Radiocarbon "dating" of individual chemical compounds in atmospheric aerosol: first results comparing direct isotopic and multivariate statistical apportionment of specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 123:475-86.
5. 14C aerosol science. Radiocarbon 42(1):115-26.
6. Currie LA, Benner Jr BA, Kessler JD, Klinedinst DB, Klouda GA, Marolf JV, Slater JF, Wise SA, Cachier H, Cary R, Chow JC, Watson J, Druffel ERM, Masiello CA, Eglinton TI, Pearson A, Reddy CM, Gustafsson Ö, Quinn JG, Hartmann PC, Hedges JI, Prentice KM, Kirchstetter TW, Novakov T, Puxbaum H, Schmid H. 2002. A critical evaluation of interlaboratory data on total, elemental, and isotopic carbon in the carbonaceous particle reference material, NIST SRM 1694a. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 107:279-98.
7. Decesari S, Facchini MC, Matta E, Lettini F, Mircea M, Fuzzi S, Tagliavini E, Putaud J-P. 2001. Chemical features and seasonal variation of fine aerosol water-soluble organic compounds in the Po Valley, Italy. Atmospheric Environment 35:3691-9.
8. EMPA. 2000. Technischer Bericht zum Nationalen Beobachtungsnetz für Luftfremdstoffe (NABEL). Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (EMPA). Dübendorf, Switzerland.
9. Gelencsér A, Hoffer A, Molnár A, Krivácsy Z, Kiss G, Mészáros E. 2000. Thermal behaviour of carbonaceous aerosol from a continental background site. Atmospheric Environment 34:823-31.
10. ISO. 1995. Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement. International Organization for Standardization. Geneva, corrected and reprinted.
11. Jacobson MC, Hansson H-C, Noone KJ, Charlson RJ. 2000. Organic atmospheric aerosols: review and state of the science. Reviews of Geophysics 38:267-94.
12. Kalberer M, Paulsen D, Sax M, Steinbacher M, Dommen J, Fisseha R, Weingartner E, Frankevich V, Zenobi R, Baltensperger U. 2004. First identification of polymers as major components of atmospheric organic aerosols. Science 303:1659-62.
13. Keene WC, Pszenny AAP, Galloway JN, Hawley ME. 1986. Sea-salt corrections and interpretation of constituent ratios in marine precipitation. Journal of Geophysical Research 91:6647-58.
14. Kleefeld S, Hoffer A, Krivácsy Z, Jennings SG. 2002. Importance of organic and black carbon in atmospheric aerosols at Mace Head, on the west coast of Ireland (53° 19′N, 9°54′W). Atmospheric Environment 36:4479-90.
15. 2.5 fossil and biomass carbon within the Northern Front Range Air Quality Study's domain. Environmental Science and Technology 33:4146-54.
16. Krivácsy Z, Sávári Z, Temesi D, Baltensperger U, Nyeki S, Weingartner E, Kleefeld S, Jennings SG. 2001. Role of organic and black carbon in the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosol at European background sites. Atmospheric Environment 35:6231-44.
17. Kubátová A, Vermeylen R, Claeys M, Cafmeyer J, Maenhaut W. 2002. Organic compounds in urban aerosols from Gent, Belgium: characterization, sources, and seasonal differences. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:8343, doi: 10.1029/ 2001JD000556.
18. Lavanchy VMH, Gäggeler HW, Nyeki S, Baltensperger U. 1999. Elemental carbon (EC) and black carbon (BC) measurements with a thermal method and an aethalometer at the high-alpine research station Jungfraujoch. Atmospheric Environment 33:2759-69.
19. 13C ratios. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:4613, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002339.
20. 2 observations at Schauinsland station, Germany. Radiocarbon 39(2):205-18.
21. 2 over Europe. In: Workshop on "Atmospheric research at the Jungfraujoch and in the Alps," Davos, Switzerland, 20 September 2002 (available at: http:// acp.web.psi.ch/acp_public/ProceedingDavos02.pdf). p 19-20.
22. 13C measurements of fatty acids in a continental aerosol sample. Geophysical Research Letters 28:4587-90.
23. NIST. 2001. Certificate of analysis for Standard Reference Material 1649a, Urban Dust. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg, Maryland, revised.
24. Pun BK, Seigneur C, Grosjean D, Saxena P. 2000. Gasphase formation of water-soluble organic compounds in the atmosphere: a retrosynthetic analysis. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 35:199-223.
25. Reddy CM, Pearson A, Xu L, McNichol AP, Benner Jr. BA, Wise SA, Klouda GA, Currie LA, Eglinton TI. 2002. Radiocarbon as a tool to apportion the sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and black carbon in environmental samples. Environmental Science and Technology 36:1774-82.
26. Rogge WF, Mazurek MA, Hildemann LM, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT. 1993. Quantification of urban organic aerosol at a molecular level: identification, abundance and seasonal variation. Atmospheric Environment 27A:1309-30.
27. Rudolph J, Anderson RS, Czapiewski KV, Czuba E, Ernst D, Gillespie T, Huang L, Rigby C, Thompson AE. 2003. The stable carbon isotope ratio of biogenic emissions of isoprene and the potential use of stable isotope ratio measurements to study photochemical processing of isoprene in the atmosphere. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 44:39-55.
28. Saurer M, Borella S, Schweingruber F, Siegwolf R. 1997. Stable carbon isotopes in tree rings of beech: climatic versus site-related influences. Trees 11:291-7.
29. Schmid H, Laskus L, Abraham HJ, Baltensperger U, Lavanchy V, Bizjak M, Burba P, Cachier H, Crow D, Chow J, Gnauk T, Even A, ten Brink HM, Giesen K-P, Hitzenberger R, Hueglin C, Maenhaut W, Pio C, Carvalho A, Putaud J-P, Toom-Sauntry D, Puxbaum H. 2001. Results of the "Carbon Conference" international aerosol carbon round robin test stage I. Atmospheric Environment 35:2111-21.
30. Schwikowski M, Döscher A, Gäggeler HW, Schotterer U. 1999. Anthropogenic versus natural sources of atmospheric sulphate from an Alpine ice core. Tellus 51B:938-51.
31. Slater JF, Currie LA, Dibb JE, Benner Jr BA. 2002. Distinguishing the relative contribution of fossil fuel and biomass combustion aerosols deposited at Summit, Greenland through isotopic and molecular characterization of insoluble carbon. Atmospheric Environment 36:4463-77.
32. Synal H-A, Jacob S, Suter M. 2000. The PSI/ETH small radiocarbon dating system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 172:1-7.
33. 14C) in the environment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, in press.
34. 14C) deduced biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to organic carbon (OC) of urban aerosols from Zürich, Switzerland. Atmospheric Environment, in press.
35. Turpin BJ, Saxena P, Andrews E. 2000. Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects. Atmospheric Environment 34:2983-3013.
36. Zheng M, Wan TSM, Fang M, Wang F. 1997. Characterization of the non-volatile organic compounds in the aerosols of Hong Kong-identification, abundance and origin. Atmospheric Environment 31:227-37.