-
1
-
-
0000314933
-
-
(a) J.T. Link, S. Raghavan. M. Gallant, S. Danishefsky, T.C. Chou, L.M. Ballas, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 2825 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 2825
-
-
Link, J.T.1
Raghavan, S.2
Gallant, M.3
Danishefsky, S.4
Chou, T.C.5
Ballas, L.M.6
-
2
-
-
0026678588
-
-
(b) Y. Yamashita, N. Fujii. C. Murkata, T. Ashiawa, M. Okabe, H. Nakano, Biochemistry 31, 12069 (1992).
-
(1992)
Biochemistry
, vol.31
, pp. 12069
-
-
Yamashita, Y.1
Fujii, N.2
Murkata, C.3
Ashiawa, T.4
Okabe, M.5
Nakano, H.6
-
5
-
-
36849109964
-
-
3 crystals by A. Ashkin, G.D. Boyd, J.M. Dziedic, R.G. Smith, A. A Ballman, K. Nassau, Appl. Phys. Lett. 9, 72 (1966).
-
(1966)
Appl. Phys. Lett.
, vol.9
, pp. 72
-
-
Ashkin, A.1
Boyd, G.D.2
Dziedic, J.M.3
Smith, R.G.4
Ballman, A.A.5
Nassau, K.6
-
6
-
-
0000289221
-
-
The first report of a carbazole containing photorefractive material was by Y. Zhang, Y. Cui, P.N. Prasad, Phys. Rev. B 46, 9900 (1992).
-
(1992)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.46
, pp. 9900
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Cui, Y.2
Prasad, P.N.3
-
9
-
-
0032923542
-
-
S. Maruyama, X.-t. Tao. H. Hokari, T. Noh, Y. Zhang, T. Wada. H. Sasabe, T. Watanabe. S. Miyata, J. Mater. Chem. 9, 893 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.9
, pp. 893
-
-
Maruyama, S.1
Hokari, X.T.H.2
Noh, T.3
Zhang, Y.4
Wada, T.5
Sasabe, H.6
Watanabe, T.7
Miyata, S.8
-
13
-
-
12044250612
-
-
The first report of an amorphous organic photorefractive material was by S. Ducharme, J.C. Scott, R.J. Twieg, W.E. Moerner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1846 (1991).
-
(1991)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.66
, pp. 1846
-
-
Ducharme, S.1
Scott, J.C.2
Twieg, R.J.3
Moerner, W.E.4
-
15
-
-
0000940079
-
-
Y. Zhang, T. Wada, L. Wang, H. Sasabe, Chem. Mater. 9, 2798 (1997).
-
(1997)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.9
, pp. 2798
-
-
Zhang, Y.1
Wada, T.2
Wang, L.3
Sasabe, H.4
-
16
-
-
0000400245
-
-
The carbazole moiety has been introduced into a low molecular weight calamitic mesogenic structures which diplays a nematic mesophase, see M. Lux, P. Strohriegl, Makromol. Chem. 188, 811 (1987).
-
(1987)
Makromol. Chem.
, vol.188
, pp. 811
-
-
Lux, M.1
Strohriegl, P.2
-
18
-
-
0000533123
-
-
Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
-
D. Demus, J. Goodby, G.W. Gray, H.-W. Speiss, V. Vill, (eds), 1998, Handbook of Liquid Crystals vol. 2B(Weinheim: Wiley-VCH) pp 693-780.
-
(1998)
Handbook of Liquid Crystals
, vol.2 B
, pp. 693-780
-
-
Demus, D.1
Goodby, J.2
Gray, G.W.3
Speiss, H.-W.4
Vill, V.5
-
20
-
-
0000019667
-
-
For the first report regarding bent shaped mesogens and their modification to smectic phases see; T. Niori, T. Sekine, J. Watanabe, T. Furukawa, H. Takezoe, J. Mater. Chem. 6, 1231-1233 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.6
, pp. 1231-1233
-
-
Niori, T.1
Sekine, T.2
Watanabe, J.3
Furukawa, T.4
Takezoe, H.5
-
21
-
-
0001007536
-
-
However, it is interesting to note that Vorlander and Apel synthesised bent shaped mesogens back in 1929, see; D. Vorlander, Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 63, 2831 (1929)
-
(1929)
Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges.
, vol.63
, pp. 2831
-
-
Vorlander, D.1
-
23
-
-
0000664017
-
-
Additionally, Akutagawa published four bent compounds in 1994 which exhibited smectic mesophases but no structural peculiarties were noted, see; T. Akutagawa, Y. Matsunaga, K. Yasuhara, Liq. Cryst. 17, 659 (1994). The term banana for the description of the molecular shape has evolved from the fact that the first bent mesogens had flexible linkers around a bent 1,3-substituted benzene moiety and were qualified as being statistically bent, see for example;
-
(1994)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.17
, pp. 659
-
-
Akutagawa, T.1
Matsunaga, Y.2
Yasuhara, K.3
-
24
-
-
0032948966
-
-
(a) D. Shen, S. Diele, G. Pelz, I. Wirth, C. Tschierske, J. Mater. Chem. 9, 661 (1999),
-
(1999)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.9
, pp. 661
-
-
Shen, D.1
Diele, S.2
Pelz, G.3
Wirth, I.4
Tschierske, C.5
-
25
-
-
0034036191
-
-
(b) A.S. Matharu, C. Grover, L. Kmoitov, G. Andersson, J. Mater. Chem. 10, 1303, (2000)
-
(2000)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.10
, pp. 1303
-
-
Matharu, A.S.1
Grover, C.2
Kmoitov, L.3
Andersson, G.4
-
26
-
-
0033674996
-
-
whilst some later structures had much more rigid bent molecular motifs and were referred to as boomerang shaped mesogens, see for example; T.J. Dingemans, E.T. Samulski, Liq. Cryst. 27, 131 (2000).
-
(2000)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.27
, pp. 131
-
-
Dingemans, T.J.1
Samulski, E.T.2
-
27
-
-
0001907205
-
-
Ferroelectric liquid crystals were first postulated and observed in chiral mesogenic structures that induced polar ordering, see (a) R.B. Meyer, L. Liebert, L. Strzelecki, P. Keller, J. Phys. Lett. 36, L-69, (1975);
-
(1975)
J. Phys. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Meyer, R.B.1
Liebert, L.2
Strzelecki, L.3
Keller, P.4
-
29
-
-
0000019667
-
-
Later banana-shaped mes-ogens were also shown to exhibit ferroelectric behaviour, see (a) T. Niori, T. Sekine, J. Watanabe, T. Furukawa, H. Takezoe, J. Mater. Chem. 6, 1231 (1996)
-
(1996)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.6
, pp. 1231
-
-
Niori, T.1
Sekine, T.2
Watanabe, J.3
Furukawa, T.4
Takezoe, H.5
-
30
-
-
0343431504
-
-
for the first report and (b) D.M. Walba, E. Körblova. R. Shao, J.E. Maclennan, D.R. Link, M.A. Glaser, N.A. Clark, Science 288, 2181-2184 (2000) for a recent report.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 2181-2184
-
-
Walba, D.M.1
Körblova, E.2
Shao, R.3
Maclennan, J.E.4
Link, D.R.5
Glaser, M.A.6
Clark, N.A.7
-
31
-
-
0033662025
-
-
M. Manickam, S. Kumar, J.A. Preece, N. Spencer, Liq. Cryst. 27, 703 (2000).
-
(2000)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.27
, pp. 703
-
-
Manickam, M.1
Kumar, S.2
Preece, J.A.3
Spencer, N.4
-
32
-
-
0031245541
-
-
T. Sekine, T. Niori, M. Sone, J. Watanabe, S.W. Choi, Y. Takanishi, H. Takezoe, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 36, 6455 (1997).
-
(1997)
Jpn J. Appl. Phys.
, vol.36
, pp. 6455
-
-
Sekine, T.1
Niori, T.2
Sone, M.3
Watanabe, J.4
Choi, S.W.5
Takanishi, Y.6
Takezoe, H.7
-
33
-
-
0000535939
-
-
G. Pelzl, S. Diele, A. Jakli, C. Lischka, I. Wirth, W. Weissflog, Liq. Cryst. 26, 135 (1999).
-
(1999)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.26
, pp. 135
-
-
Pelzl, G.1
Diele, S.2
Jakli, A.3
Lischka, C.4
Wirth, I.5
Weissflog, W.6
-
34
-
-
0032948966
-
-
D. Shen, S. Diele,G. Pelzl, I. Wirth, C. Tschierske, J. Mater. Chem. 6, 661 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Mater. Chem.
, vol.6
, pp. 661
-
-
Shen, D.1
Diele, S.2
Pelzl, G.3
Wirth, I.4
Tschierske, C.5
-
36
-
-
0000088785
-
-
G. Pelzl, S. Diele, S. Grande, A. Jakli, C. Lischka. H. Kresse. H. Schmalfuss, I. Wirth, W. Weissflog. Liq. Cryst. 26, 401 (1999).
-
(1999)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.26
, pp. 401
-
-
Pelzl, G.1
Diele, S.2
Grande, S.3
Jakli, A.4
Lischka, C.5
Kresse, H.6
Schmalfuss, H.7
Wirth, I.8
Weissflog, W.9
-
37
-
-
0034701212
-
-
I.A. Levitsky, K. Kishikawa, S.H. Eichhorn, T.M. Swager, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 2474 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.122
, pp. 2474
-
-
Levitsky, I.A.1
Kishikawa, K.2
Eichhorn, S.H.3
Swager, T.M.4
-
38
-
-
0031393542
-
-
W. Weissflog, C. Lischka, I. Benne, T. Scharf, G. Pelzl, S. Diele, H. Kruth, Proc. SPIE: Int. Soc, Opt. Eng. 3319, 14 (1998).
-
(1998)
Proc. SPIE: Int. Soc, Opt. Eng.
, vol.3319
, pp. 14
-
-
Weissflog, W.1
Lischka, C.2
Benne, I.3
Scharf, T.4
Pelzl, G.5
Diele, S.6
Kruth, H.7
-
41
-
-
37049072775
-
-
H.S. Rzepa, M.L. Webb, A.M.Z. Slawin, D.J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 765-768(1991);
-
(1991)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 765-768
-
-
Rzepa, H.S.1
Webb, M.L.2
Slawin, A.M.Z.3
Williams, D.J.4
-
42
-
-
0001444717
-
-
D.A. Rodham. S. Suzuki, R.D. Suenram, F.J. Lovas, D. Dasgupta, G.A. Blake, Nature 362 (1993), 735-737;
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.362
, pp. 735-737
-
-
Rodham, D.A.1
Suzuki, S.2
Suenram, R.D.3
Lovas, F.J.4
Dasgupta, D.5
Blake, G.A.6
-
43
-
-
0007911503
-
-
H. Adams, K.D.M. Harris. G.A. Hembury, C.A. Hunter, D. Livingston, J.M. McCabe, Chem. Commun., 2351-2352 (1996);
-
(1996)
Chem. Commun.
, pp. 2351-2352
-
-
Adams, H.1
Harris, K.D.M.2
Hembury, G.A.3
Hunter, C.A.4
Livingston, D.5
McCabe, J.M.6
-
44
-
-
0030659436
-
-
e) A.P. Bisson, V.M. Lynch, M.K.C. Monahan, E.V. Anslyn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 36, 2340-2342 (1997).
-
(1997)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.36
, pp. 2340-2342
-
-
Bisson, A.P.1
Lynch, V.M.2
Monahan, M.K.C.3
Anslyn, E.V.4
-
46
-
-
0142071980
-
-
For an excellent review on banana-shaped liquid crystalline materials see: G. Pelz, S. Diele, W. Weissflog, Adv. Mater. 11, 707 (1999).
-
(1999)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.11
, pp. 707
-
-
Pelz, G.1
Diele, S.2
Weissflog, W.3
-
52
-
-
0026319199
-
-
A. Nichols, K. Sharp, B. Honig. Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics 11, 281 (1991).
-
(1991)
Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics
, vol.11
, pp. 281
-
-
Nichols, A.1
Sharp, K.2
Honig, B.3
-
53
-
-
0026674893
-
-
K. Smith, D.M. James, A.G. Mistry, M.R. Bye and D.J. Faulkner. Tetrahedron 48, 7479-7488 (1992).
-
(1992)
Tetrahedron
, vol.48
, pp. 7479-7488
-
-
Smith, K.1
James, D.M.2
Mistry, A.G.3
Bye, M.R.4
Faulkner, D.J.5
|