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56
-
-
11044230094
-
-
note
-
Epoxide 26b slowly decomposed during the reaction and did not yield a methyl glycoside.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
11044234220
-
-
note
-
Compound 43 was prepared from protected dibromomaleimide 40 via the shown three-step sequence. (chemical equation presented) (a) Indole Grignard, PhH, 0 °C → rt, overnight, 82%. (b) NaH, THF, rt, then SEMCl, 91%. (c) Indole Grignard, PhH. 0 °C → rt, overnight, 75%.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0027285780
-
-
For a similar coupling which ultimately provided our first access to the core structure of ent-staurosporine (2) see Link, J. T.; Gallant, M.; Danishefsky, S. J.; Huber, S. J. Am. Chem Soc. 1993, 115, 3782.
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Link, J.T.1
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-
60
-
-
11044221495
-
-
note
-
In practice 44 and 45 were not separated and were converted to 46 and 47 which were readily separated. Coupling constant analysis of 46 and 47 indicated the stereochemistry of the materials. Indole glycoside 46 shows an H1′-H2′ coupling constant of J = 6.6 Hz and a H2′-H3′ coupling constant of J = 5.6 Hz consistant with the axial-axial-axial proton arrangement in the conformation shown for 46. Indole glycoside 47 shows an H1′-H2′ coupling constant of J = 5.2 Hz and a H2′-H3′ coupling constant of J = 3.2 Hz, consistant with the axial-axial-equatorial proton arrangement in the conformation shown for 47.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
11044224423
-
-
note
-
2. All failed to mediate the desired cyclization and in some cases failed even when attempts were made to make the more nucleophilic stannylated indole. Attempts to trap the activated intermediates with methanol and thiophenol also failed as did attempts to generate a nitrogen centered radical.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
85088543728
-
-
note
-
1H-NMR spectroscopy.
-
-
-
-
65
-
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0040856230
-
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Barrett, A. G. M.; Bezuidenhoudt, B. C. B.; Gasieki, A F.; Howell, A. R.; Russell, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1392.
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66
-
-
85088543169
-
-
note
-
3 at ambient temperature the coupling constants for the dd (6.17 ppm) observed for the anomeric proton of 53b were J = 11.8 Hz and J = 2.5 Hz.
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
85088543258
-
-
note
-
3OD was treated with 2 equiv of potassium tert-butoxide. The signal for the anomeric proton moved downfield to 6.94 ppm and appeared as an apparent triplet with J = 4.3 Hz.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
11044229852
-
-
note
-
Our attempts have been plagued by mixtures of anomers, low yields, and competitive C-glycosylation.
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
11044225240
-
-
note
-
We also had considered converting the imides 62 and 63 (X = O) to mono-thioimides 62 and 63 (X = S) which could be reduced at a late stage of the synthesis. Unfortunately, in our hands attempts to thiate our intermediates with Lawesson's reagent were unsuccessful
-
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71
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0010077452
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11044228201
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note
-
It should be noted that the structures of 78 and 79 were assigned in analogy with the reduction results of model imide 64.
-
-
-
-
73
-
-
11044228897
-
-
note
-
All cyclization studies were performed only in the ent-series. However, the natural series is shown throughout Scheme 15 since characterization was performed in that series.
-
-
-
-
74
-
-
85088542242
-
-
note
-
3 were tried with sodium borohydride and Red-Al respectively on both ent-7-oxostaurosporine and ent-7-oxo-4′-N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)staurosporine.
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75
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0000900750
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Nucleophilic Addition to Arene-Metal Complexes
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11044236370
-
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note
-
The reduction to the hydroxy lactams was performed with sodium borohydride and was followed by decomplexation with iodine. Further reduction to 2 and 89 was accomplished with phenylselenol.
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79
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