메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 315-323

White efflorescence on brick masonry and concrete masonry blocks, with special emphasis on sulfate efflorescence on concrete blocks

Author keywords

Brick masonry; Concrete blocks; Efflorescence; Ettringite; Gypsum; Sulfate

Indexed keywords

CARBONATION; CONCRETE BLOCKS; CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; EFFLORESCENCE; FACADES; GYPSUM; MINERALOGY; MORTAR; POROSITY;

EID: 2942562643     PISSN: 09500618     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2004.02.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 0018686449 scopus 로고
    • Efflorescences on building stones - SEM in the characterisation and elucidation of the mechanisms on formation
    • Charola A.E., Lewin S.Z. Efflorescences on building stones - SEM in the characterisation and elucidation of the mechanisms on formation. Scanning Electron Microscopy. (1):1979;379-386.
    • (1979) Scanning Electron Microscopy , Issue.1 , pp. 379-386
    • Charola, A.E.1    Lewin, S.Z.2
  • 3
    • 2942575685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation into causes of persistent efflorescence on masonry
    • Bowler G.K., Winter N.B. Investigation into causes of persistent efflorescence on masonry. Masonry Int. 11:1997;15-18.
    • (1997) Masonry Int. , vol.11 , pp. 15-18
    • Bowler, G.K.1    Winter, N.B.2
  • 4
    • 0029706723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New form of salt staining on external masonry
    • Bowler G.K., Winter N.B. New form of salt staining on external masonry. Br Ceram Trans. 95:(2):1996;82-86.
    • (1996) Br Ceram Trans. , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-86
    • Bowler, G.K.1    Winter, N.B.2
  • 6
    • 0030172460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial hydration reactions and mechanisms of delayed ettringite formation in portland cement
    • Kuzel H.J. Initial hydration reactions and mechanisms of delayed ettringite formation in portland cement. Cem Concr Compos. 18:1996;195-203.
    • (1996) Cem Concr Compos. , vol.18 , pp. 195-203
    • Kuzel, H.J.1
  • 7
    • 2942547197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of ettringite in ettringite-based cement paste systems and plasters: A brief literature survey
    • Larbi JA. Stability of ettringite in ettringite-based cement paste systems and plasters: a brief literature survey. TNO Building and Construction Research report 98-BT-R0794, 1998.
    • (1998) TNO Building and Construction Research Report 98-BT-R0794
    • Larbi, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0034480231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of lime-cement and air-entrained cement mortar as a function of distance to the brick-mortar interface: Consequences for masonry
    • Brocken H.J.P., van der Pers N.M., Larbi J.A. Composition of lime-cement and air-entrained cement mortar as a function of distance to the brick-mortar interface: consequences for masonry. Mater Struct. 33:2000;634-646.
    • (2000) Mater Struct. , vol.33 , pp. 634-646
    • Brocken, H.J.P.1    Van Der Pers, N.M.2    Larbi, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 2942552033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing of various brick/mortar combinations for mortar durability, efflorescence Potential and resistance to rain penetration, Masonry
    • Bowler G.K., Sharp R.H. Testing of various brick/mortar combinations for mortar durability, efflorescence Potential and resistance to rain penetration, Masonry. Proc Br Masonry Soc. (8):1998;31-36.
    • (1998) Proc Br Masonry Soc. , Issue.8 , pp. 31-36
    • Bowler, G.K.1    Sharp, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 2942607180 scopus 로고
    • NEN 2489. NEN, Delft
    • NEN 2489. Metselbaksteen. NEN, Delft, 1976.
    • (1976) Metselbaksteen
  • 14
    • 0030125634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of moisture diffusivity in porous media using moisture concentration profiles
    • Pel L., Brocken H., Kopinga K. Determination of moisture diffusivity in porous media using moisture concentration profiles. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 39:1996;1273-1280.
    • (1996) Int J Heat Mass Transfer , vol.39 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Pel, L.1    Brocken, H.2    Kopinga, K.3
  • 16
    • 0033719433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and mechanism of the carbonation of ettringite
    • Zhou Q., Glasser F.P. Kinetics and mechanism of the carbonation of ettringite. Adv Cem Res. (12):2000;131-136.
    • (2000) Adv Cem Res. , Issue.12 , pp. 131-136
    • Zhou, Q.1    Glasser, F.P.2
  • 17
    • 0035466155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stability and decomposition mechanisms of ettringite at <120 °C
    • Zhou Q., Glasser F.P. Thermal stability and decomposition mechanisms of ettringite at <120 °C. Cem Concr Res. 31:2001;1333-1339.
    • (2001) Cem Concr Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Zhou, Q.1    Glasser, F.P.2
  • 18
    • 0030300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixture of fly ashes as road base construction material
    • Mulder E. A mixture of fly ashes as road base construction material. Waste Man. 16:1996;15-20.
    • (1996) Waste Man , vol.16 , pp. 15-20
    • Mulder, E.1
  • 19
    • 0142252158 scopus 로고
    • Ettringite ('woodfordite') from Crestmore, California
    • Murdoch J., Chalmers R.A. Ettringite ('woodfordite') from Crestmore, California. Amer Mineral. 45:1960;1275-1278.
    • (1960) Amer Mineral , vol.45 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Murdoch, J.1    Chalmers, R.A.2
  • 21
    • 0033282794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition of mortar as a function of distance to the brick-mortar interface: A study on the formation of cured mortar structure in masonry using NMR, PFM and XRD
    • Brocken H.J.P., Larbi J.A., Pel L., van der Pers N.M. Composition of mortar as a function of distance to the brick-mortar interface: a study on the formation of cured mortar structure in masonry using NMR, PFM and XRD. Heron. 44:(4):1999;257-270.
    • (1999) Heron , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 257-270
    • Brocken, H.J.P.1    Larbi, J.A.2    Pel, L.3    Van Der Pers, N.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.