메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 95-130

Is there anything there when there is not there? Null expletives and second language data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 2942537755     PISSN: 02676583     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/0267658304sr232oa     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (87)
  • 2
    • 2942542030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second language acquisition of Spanish null subjects
    • Flynn S., Martohardjono, G. and O'Neil W., editors, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Al-Kasey, T. and Pérez-Leroux A.T. 1998: Second language acquisition of Spanish null subjects. In Flynn S., Martohardjono, G. and O'Neil W., editors, The generative study of second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 161-85.
    • (1998) The Generative Study of Second Language Acquisition , pp. 161-185
    • Al-Kasey, T.1    Pérez-Leroux, A.T.2
  • 3
    • 84935536569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of unaccusative verbs
    • Belletti, A. 1998: The case of unaccusative verbs. Linguistic Inquiry 19, 1-34.
    • (1998) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.19 , pp. 1-34
    • Belletti, A.1
  • 4
    • 84935535272 scopus 로고
    • Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension
    • Bever, T.G. and McElree, B. 1988: Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension. Linguistic Inquiry 19, 35-43.
    • (1988) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.19 , pp. 35-43
    • Bever, T.G.1    McElree, B.2
  • 5
    • 84911014809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension: Unaccusatives in Spanish
    • Bever, T.G. and Sanz, M. 1997: Empty categories access their antecedents during comprehension: unaccusatives in Spanish. Linguistic Inquiry 28, 69-91.
    • (1997) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.28 , pp. 69-91
    • Bever, T.G.1    Sanz, M.2
  • 6
    • 0002529130 scopus 로고
    • The passive in lexical theory
    • Bresnan, J., editor, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Bresnan, J. 1982: The passive in lexical theory. In Bresnan, J., editor, The mental representation of grammatical relations. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 3-86.
    • (1982) The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations , pp. 3-86
    • Bresnan, J.1
  • 11
    • 0004195625 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • _ 1995: The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1995) The Minimalist Program
  • 12
    • 84937281790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological uniformity and the null subject parameter in adult SLA
    • Davies, W.D. 1996: Morphological uniformity and the null subject parameter in adult SLA. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 18, 475-93.
    • (1996) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.18 , pp. 475-493
    • Davies, W.D.1
  • 13
    • 2942512284 scopus 로고
    • Directions of influence in first and second language acquisition research
    • Foster-Cohen, S.H. 1993: Directions of influence in first and second language acquisition research. Second Language Research 9, 140-52.
    • (1993) Second Language Research , vol.9 , pp. 140-152
    • Foster-Cohen, S.H.1
  • 14
    • 2942611546 scopus 로고
    • Spec, agreement, and the comparative syntax of English and Japanese
    • GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
    • Fukui, N. 1987: Spec, agreement, and the comparative syntax of English and Japanese. In Proceedings of NELS 17, 193-210. GLSA, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
    • (1987) Proceedings of NELS , vol.17 , pp. 193-210
    • Fukui, N.1
  • 15
    • 0038670165 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications
    • _ 1995a: Theory of projection in syntax. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.
    • (1995) Theory of Projection in Syntax
  • 16
    • 0038670158 scopus 로고
    • The principles-and-parameters approach: A comparative syntax of English and Japanese
    • Shibatani, M and Bynon, T., editors. Oxford: Clarendon
    • _ 1995b: The principles-and-parameters approach: a comparative syntax of English and Japanese. In Shibatani, M and Bynon, T., editors, Approaches to language typology. Oxford: Clarendon, 327-72.
    • (1995) Approaches to Language Typology , pp. 327-372
  • 18
    • 84979404037 scopus 로고
    • Topic-prominence in interlanguage
    • Fuller, J.W. and Gundel, J.K. 1987: Topic-prominence in interlanguage. Language Learning 37, 1-18.
    • (1987) Language Learning , vol.37 , pp. 1-18
    • Fuller, J.W.1    Gundel, J.K.2
  • 19
    • 2942603626 scopus 로고
    • Second language acquisition: Past, present and future
    • Gass, S.M. 1993: Second language acquisition: past, present and future. Second Language Research 9, 99-117.
    • (1993) Second Language Research , vol.9 , pp. 99-117
    • Gass, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 84937179507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial state of Korean EFL learner grammar: A study of UG accessibility in a foreign language setting
    • Hahn, H. 1999: The initial state of Korean EFL learner grammar: a study of UG accessibility in a foreign language setting. Language Research 35, 605-22.
    • (1999) Language Research , vol.35 , pp. 605-622
    • Hahn, H.1
  • 27
    • 84965584634 scopus 로고
    • Interlanguage and the pro-drop parameter
    • Hilles, S. 1986: Interlanguage and the pro-drop parameter. Second Language Research 2, 33-52.
    • (1986) Second Language Research , vol.2 , pp. 33-52
    • Hilles, S.1
  • 28
    • 2942543624 scopus 로고
    • Access to universal grammar in second language acquisition
    • Eubank, L., editor, Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • _ 1991: Access to Universal Grammar in second language acquisition. In Eubank, L., editor, Point counterpoint: Universal Grammar in the second language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 305-38.
    • (1991) Point Counterpoint: Universal Grammar in the Second Language , pp. 305-338
  • 30
    • 0000845723 scopus 로고
    • On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns
    • Huang, C.-T.J. 1984: On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 15, 531-74.
    • (1984) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.15 , pp. 531-574
    • Huang, C.-T.J.1
  • 31
    • 0011420052 scopus 로고
    • The theory of parameters syntactic development
    • Roeper, T. and Williams, E., editors. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Hyams, N. 1986: The theory of parameters and syntactic development. In Roeper, T. and Williams, E., editors, Parameter setting. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1-22.
    • (1986) Parameter Setting , pp. 1-22
    • Hyams, N.1
  • 34
    • 0037617098 scopus 로고
    • The null subject parameter and parametric theory
    • Jaeggli, O. and Safir, K.J., editors, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
    • Jaeggli, O. and Safir, K.J. 1989: The null subject parameter and parametric theory. In Jaeggli, O. and Safir, K.J., editors, The null subject parameter. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1-44.
    • (1989) The Null Subject Parameter , pp. 1-44
    • Jaeggli, O.1    Safir, K.J.2
  • 35
    • 84937309066 scopus 로고
    • Topic-prominence and subject-prominence in L2 acquisition: Evidence of English-to-Chinese typological transfer
    • Jin, H.G. 1994: Topic-prominence and subject-prominence in L2 acquisition: evidence of English-to-Chinese typological transfer. Language Learning 44, 101-22.
    • (1994) Language Learning , vol.44 , pp. 101-122
    • Jin, H.G.1
  • 36
    • 2942605226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition
    • Kaplan, R.B., editor. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Juffs, A. 2002: Formal linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. In Kaplan, R.B., editor, The Oxford hand book of applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 87-103.
    • (2002) The Oxford Hand Book of Applied Linguistics , pp. 87-103
    • Juffs, A.1
  • 37
    • 84937182837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating developmental features in second language acquisition
    • Chicago Linguistic Society, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
    • Jung, E.H. 1999a: Investigating developmental features in second language acquisition. In Proceedings from the Main Session of the Chicago Linguistic Society's Thirty-fifth Meeting, 71-83. Chicago Linguistic Society, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
    • (1999) Proceedings from the Main Session of the Chicago Linguistic Society's Thirty-fifth Meeting , pp. 71-83
    • Jung, E.H.1
  • 38
    • 33344474072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A look at interlanguage development: The case of acquiring topic-prominence in spoken Korean by English L2 learners
    • _ 1999b: A look at interlanguage development: the case of acquiring topic-prominence in spoken Korean by English L2 learners. In Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development 1, 325-36.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development , vol.1 , pp. 325-336
  • 40
    • 2942518625 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI
    • Kim, Y.S. 1988: Licensing principles and phrase structure. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
    • (1988) Licensing Principles and Phrase Structure
    • Kim, Y.S.1
  • 42
    • 0037542186 scopus 로고
    • Whether we agree or not: A comparative syntax of English and Japanese
    • Posner, W.J., editor. Stanford, CA: CSLI
    • Kuroda, S.-Y. 1988: Whether we agree or not: a comparative syntax of English and Japanese. In Posner, W.J., editor, Papers from the second international workshop in Japanese syntax. Stanford, CA: CSLI, 103-43.
    • (1988) Papers from the Second International Workshop in Japanese Syntax , pp. 103-143
    • Kuroda, S.-Y.1
  • 43
    • 2942608327 scopus 로고
    • Morphological uniformity and null subjects in child second language acquisition
    • Eubank, L., editor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • Lakshmanan, U. 1991: Morphological uniformity and null subjects in child second language acquisition. In Eubank, L., editor, Point counterpoint: universal grammar in the second language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 389-410.
    • (1991) Point Counterpoint: Universal Grammar in the Second Language , pp. 389-410
    • Lakshmanan, U.1
  • 44
    • 1342303050 scopus 로고
    • (In)definites, case markers, classifiers and quantifiers in Korean
    • Lee, C. 1989: (In)definites, Case markers, classifiers and quantifiers in Korean. Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 3, 469-487
    • (1989) Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics , vol.3 , pp. 469-487
    • Lee, C.1
  • 46
    • 0002740078 scopus 로고
    • Subject and topic: A new typology of language
    • Li, C.N., editor. New York: Academic
    • Li, C.N. and Thompson, S.A. 1976: Subject and topic: a new typology of language. In Li, C.N., editor, Subject and topic. New York: Academic, 457-89.
    • (1976) Subject and Topic , pp. 457-489
    • Li, C.N.1    Thompson, S.A.2
  • 47
    • 2942542027 scopus 로고
    • Syntax and stylistics: More on the pro-drop parameter
    • Pankhurst, J., Sharwood Smith, M. and Van Buren, P., editors. Dordrecht: Foris
    • Liceras, J.M. 1988: Syntax and stylistics: more on the pro-drop parameter. In Pankhurst, J., Sharwood Smith, M. and Van Buren, P., editors, Learnability and second languages: a book of readings. Dordrecht: Foris, 71-93.
    • (1988) Learnability and Second Languages: A Book of Readings , pp. 71-93
    • Liceras, J.M.1
  • 48
    • 2942575291 scopus 로고
    • On some properties of the 'pro-drop' parameter: Looking for missing subjects in non-native Spanish
    • Gass, S.M. and Schachter, J., editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • _ 1989: On some properties of the 'pro-drop' parameter: looking for missing subjects in non-native Spanish. In Gass, S.M. and Schachter, J., editors, Linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 109-33.
    • (1989) Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition , pp. 109-133
  • 49
    • 2942576825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topic-drop versus pro-drop: Null subjects and pronominal subjects in the Spanish L2 of Chinese, English, French, German and Japanese speakers
    • Liceras, J.M. and Díaz, L. 1999: Topic-drop versus pro-drop: null subjects and pronominal subjects in the Spanish L2 of Chinese, English, French, German and Japanese speakers. Second Language Research 15, 1-40.
    • (1999) Second Language Research , vol.15 , pp. 1-40
    • Liceras, J.M.1    Díaz, L.2
  • 51
    • 2942578441 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
    • Miyagawa, S. 1990: Case realization and scrambling. Unpublished manuscript. Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
    • (1990) Case Realization and Scrambling
    • Miyagawa, S.1
  • 53
    • 2942606790 scopus 로고
    • Remarks on Japanese subjects
    • Nakayama, M. and Koizumi, M. 1991: Remarks on Japanese subjects. Lingua 85, 303-19.
    • (1991) Lingua , vol.85 , pp. 303-319
    • Nakayama, M.1    Koizumi, M.2
  • 54
    • 84937330849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject honorification in Japanese
    • Namai, K. 2000: Subject honorification in Japanese. Linguistic Inquiry 31, 170-76.
    • (2000) Linguistic Inquiry , vol.31 , pp. 170-176
    • Namai, K.1
  • 55
    • 84862359984 scopus 로고
    • Nihongo no hi-taikaku koobun to seeta riron
    • Osaka University
    • Nishigauchi, T. 1992: Nihongo no hi-taikaku koobun to seeta riron. [The unaccusative construction in Japanese and θ theory]. Osaka Daigaku Gengobunka-gaku 1, 41-52. Osaka University.
    • (1992) Osaka Daigaku Gengobunka-gaku , vol.1 , pp. 41-52
    • Nishigauchi, T.1
  • 56
    • 2942545212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linguistic approach to the study of language acquisition
    • The Japanese Second Language Association
    • O'Grady, W. 2002: A linguistic approach to the study of language acquisition. Second Language 1, 3-19. The Japanese Second Language Association.
    • (2002) Second Language , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • O'Grady, W.1
  • 57
    • 84992816557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is happened may not be what appears to be happening: A corpus study of 'passive' unaccusatives in L2 English
    • Oshita, H. 2000: What is happened may not be what appears to be happening: a corpus study of 'passive' unaccusatives in L2 English. Second Language Research 16, 293-324.
    • (2000) Second Language Research , vol.16 , pp. 293-324
    • Oshita, H.1
  • 58
    • 84937339606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unaccusative trap in second language acquisition
    • _ 2001: The unaccusative trap in second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 23, 279-304.
    • (2001) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.23 , pp. 279-304
  • 59
    • 85044913728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneasiness with the easiest: On the subject-verb order in L2 English
    • The Japan Second Language Association
    • _ 2002: Uneasiness with the easiest: on the subject-verb order in L2 English. Second Language 1, 45-61. The Japan Second Language Association.
    • (2002) Second Language , vol.1 , pp. 45-61
  • 60
    • 0011618297 scopus 로고
    • The pro-drop parameter in second language acquisition
    • Roeper, T. and Williams, E., editors. Dordrecht: Reidel
    • Phinney, M. 1987: The pro-drop parameter in second language acquisition. In Roeper, T. and Williams, E., editors, Parameter setting. Dordrecht: Reidel, 221-38.
    • (1987) Parameter Setting , pp. 221-238
    • Phinney, M.1
  • 61
    • 85026105320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the extended projection principle and null expletive subjects
    • Picallo, M.C. 1998: On the extended projection principle and null expletive subjects. Probus 10, 219-41.
    • (1998) Probus , vol.10 , pp. 219-241
    • Picallo, M.C.1
  • 62
    • 84979418709 scopus 로고
    • Influences of typological parameters on L2 learners, judgments of null pronouns in English
    • Register, N. 1990: Influences of typological parameters on L2 learners, judgments of null pronouns in English. Language Learning 40, 369-85.
    • (1990) Language Learning , vol.40 , pp. 369-385
    • Register, N.1
  • 63
    • 0006000348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric approach to comparative syntax: Properties of the pronominal system
    • Haegeman, L., editor. London: Longman
    • Rizzi, L. 1997: A parametric approach to comparative syntax: properties of the pronominal system. In Haegeman, L., editor, The new comparative syntax. London: Longman, 268-85.
    • (1997) The New Comparative Syntax , pp. 268-285
    • Rizzi, L.1
  • 66
    • 0002129890 scopus 로고
    • Language typology and language transfer
    • Gass, S.M. and Selinker, L., editors. Rowley, MA: Newbury House
    • Rutherford, W.E. 1983: Language typology and language transfer. In Gass, S.M. and Selinker, L., editors, Language transfer in language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House, 358-70.
    • (1983) Language Transfer in Language Learning , pp. 358-370
    • Rutherford, W.E.1
  • 67
    • 84965695222 scopus 로고
    • Grammatical theory and L2 acquisition: A brief overview
    • _ 1986: Grammatical theory and L2 acquisition: a brief overview. Second Language Research 2, 1-15.
    • (1986) Second Language Research , vol.2 , pp. 1-15
  • 68
    • 0002289428 scopus 로고
    • Interlanguage and pragmatic word order
    • Gass S.M. and Schachter, J., editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • _ 1989: Interlanguage and pragmatic word order. In Gass S.M. and Schachter, J., editors, Linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 163-82.
    • (1989) Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition , pp. 163-182
  • 69
    • 84937274919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topic-prominence as an obstacle for Japanese EFL learners
    • Sawasaki, K. 1996: Topic-prominence as an obstacle for Japanese EFL learners. The ORTESOL Journal 17, 41-54.
    • (1996) The ORTESOL Journal , vol.17 , pp. 41-54
    • Sawasaki, K.1
  • 71
    • 0003109339 scopus 로고
    • Incomplete vs. divergent representations of unaccusativity in nonnative grammars of Italian
    • Sorace, A. 1993: Incomplete vs. divergent representations of unaccusativity in nonnative grammars of Italian. Second Language Research 9, 22-47.
    • (1993) Second Language Research , vol.9 , pp. 22-47
    • Sorace, A.1
  • 72
    • 0040264704 scopus 로고
    • Acquiring linking rules and argument structures in a second language
    • Eubank, L., Selinker, L. and Sharwood Smith, M., editors. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
    • _ 1995; Acquiring linking rules and argument structures in a second language. In Eubank, L., Selinker, L. and Sharwood Smith, M., editors, The current state of interlanguage: studies in honor of William E. Rutherford. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 153-75.
    • (1995) The Current State of Interlanguage: Studies in Honor of William E. Rutherford , pp. 153-175
  • 73
    • 0037729668 scopus 로고
    • Null arguments in a theory of economy of projection
    • Benedicto, E. and Runner, J., editors. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers
    • Speas, M. 1994: Null arguments in a theory of economy of projection. In Benedicto, E. and Runner, J., editors, Functional projections. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 17, 179-208.
    • (1994) Functional Projections , vol.17 , pp. 179-208
    • Speas, M.1
  • 74
    • 0343853656 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA
    • Terada, M. 1990: Incorporation and argument structure in Japanese. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
    • (1990) Incorporation and Argument Structure in Japanese
    • Terada, M.1
  • 77
    • 2942542028 scopus 로고
    • On the phrase structure of Japanese and English clauses
    • Hasegawa, N., editor. Tokyo: Kuroshio
    • Ueda, M. 1993: On the phrase structure of Japanese and English clauses. In Hasegawa, N., editor, Japanese syntax in comparative grammar. Tokyo: Kuroshio, 9-44.
    • (1993) Japanese Syntax in Comparative Grammar , pp. 9-44
    • Ueda, M.1
  • 78
    • 84979398340 scopus 로고
    • The 'pro-drop' parameter in adult second language acquisition
    • White, L. 1985: The 'pro-drop' parameter in adult second language acquisition. Language Learning 35, 47-62.
    • (1985) Language Learning , vol.35 , pp. 47-62
    • White, L.1
  • 79
    • 0040505868 scopus 로고
    • Implications of parametric variation for adult second language acquisition: An investigation of the pro-drop parameter
    • Cook, V., editor. Oxford: Pergamon
    • _ 1986: Implications of parametric variation for adult second language acquisition: an investigation of the pro-drop parameter. In Cook, V., editor, Experimental approaches to second language learning. Oxford: Pergamon, 55-72.
    • (1986) Experimental Approaches to Second Language Learning , pp. 55-72
  • 82
    • 85050415364 scopus 로고
    • Topic-controlled deletion in topic chains in Chinese: A comparison between native speakers and foreign language learners
    • Xie, T. 1992: Topic-controlled deletion in topic chains in Chinese: a comparison between native speakers and foreign language learners. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 27, 21-31.
    • (1992) Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association , vol.27 , pp. 21-31
    • Xie, T.1
  • 84
    • 84933481329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of null subjects and null objects in Chinese speakers' L2 English
    • Yuan, B. 1997: Asymmetry of null subjects and null objects in Chinese speakers' L2 English. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 19, 467-97.
    • (1997) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.19 , pp. 467-497
    • Yuan, B.1
  • 85
    • 84862365816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of unaccusative errors in L2 acquisition
    • Costa, J. and Freitas, MJ., editors. Lisboa: Associação Portuguesa de Linguistica
    • Yusa, N. 2002: The implications of unaccusative errors in L2 acquisition. In Costa, J. and Freitas, MJ., editors, Proceedings of the GALA's 2001 Conference on Language Acquisition. Lisboa: Associação Portuguesa de Linguistica, 289-96.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the GALA's 2001 Conference on Language Acquisition , pp. 289-296
    • Yusa, N.1
  • 86
    • 0040330282 scopus 로고
    • Canonical typological structures and ergativity in English L2 acquisition
    • Gass S. M. and Schachter, J., editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Zobl, H. 1989: Canonical typological structures and ergativity in English L2 acquisition. In Gass S. M. and Schachter, J., editors, Linguistic perspectives on second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 203-21.
    • (1989) Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition , pp. 203-221
    • Zobl, H.1
  • 87
    • 84930559933 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for parameter-sensitive acquisition: A contribution to the domain-specific versus central processes debate
    • _ 1990: Evidence for parameter-sensitive acquisition: a contribution to the domain-specific versus central processes debate. Second Language Research 6, 39-59.
    • (1990) Second Language Research , vol.6 , pp. 39-59


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.