Phylogenetic analysis of avian poxviruses among free-ranging birds of Virginia

Avian Diseases

Volumn 49, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 601-605

  Adams, Cary J ^a   Feldman, Sanford H ^b   Sleeman, Jonathan M ^a,c  

^a The Wildlife Center of Virginia   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA   (United States)

^c Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries   (United States)

Author keywords

Avipoxvirus; Core 4b; Wild bird; Wildlife

Indexed keywords

VIRUS DNA;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; BIRD; BIRD DISEASE; CLASSIFICATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EUROPE; FOWLPOX VIRUS; GENETICS; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; PHYLOGENY; POXVIRUS INFECTION; UNITED STATES; VIROLOGY; VIRUS GENE; WILD ANIMAL;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; AVIPOXVIRUS; BIRD DISEASES; BIRDS; DNA, VIRAL; EUROPE; GENES, VIRAL; PHYLOGENY; POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; VIRGINIA;

ARDEA HERODIAS; AVES; AVIPOXVIRUS; BUTEO JAMAICENSIS; CARDINALIS CARDINALIS; CARPODACUS MEXICANUS; CORVUS BRACHYRHYNCHOS; FOWLPOX VIRUS; MIMUS POLYGLOTTOS; POLIOPTILA CAERULEA; POXVIRIDAE; TURDUS MIGRATORIUS; VACCINIA VIRUS; ZENAIDA MACROURA;

EID: 29344471481     PISSN: 00052086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1637/7369-041805R.1     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Afonso, C. L., E. R. Tulman, Z. Lu, L. Zsak, G. F. Kutish, and D. L. Rock. The genome of fowlpox virus. J. Virol. 74:3815-3831. 2000.
2. Binns, M. M., M. E. G. Boursnell, F. M. Tomley, and J. Campbell. Analysis of the fowlpoxvirus gene encoding the 4b core polypeptide and demonstration that it possesses efficient promoter sequences. Virology 170:288-291. 1989.
3. Bolte, A. L., J. Meurer, and E. F. Kaleta. Avian host spectrum of avipoxviruses. Avian Pathol. 28:415-432. 1999.
4. Burck, G. Antigene und genetische Differenzierung von Avipockenviren. Inaugural Dissertation (Dr. med. vet. dissertation). Munich University, Munich, Germany. 1999.
5. Clubb, S. L. Avian pox in cage and aviary birds. In: Zoo and wild animal medicine, 2nd ed. M. E. Fowler, ed. W. B. Saunders Company Ltd., Philadelphia, PA. pp. 213-219. 1986.
6. Ensley, P. K., M. P. Anderson, M. L. Costello, H. C. Powell, and R. Cooper. Epornitic of avian pox in a zoo. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 173:1111-1114. 1978.
7. Felsenstein, J. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.6. Distributed by author. Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle. 2004.
8. Kim, T. J., W. M. Schnitzlein, D. McAloose, A. P. Pessier, and D. N. Tripathy. Characterization of an avianpox virus isolated from an Andean condor (Vultur gryphus). Vet. Microbiol. 96:237-246. 2003.
9. Lee, L. H., and K. H. Lee. Application of the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of fowl poxvirus infection. J. Virol. Methods 63:113-119. 1997.
10. Lüschow, D., T. Hoffmann, and H. M. Hafez. Differentiation of avian poxvirus strains on the basis of nucleotide sequences of 4b gene fragment. Avian Dis. 48:453-462. 2004.
11. Moyer, R. W., B. M. Arif, D. N. Black, D. B. Boyle, R. M. Buller, K. R. Dumbell, J. J. Esposito, G. McFadden, B. Moss, A. A. Mercer, S. Ropp, D. N. Tripathy, and C. Upton. Family Poxviridae. In: Virus taxonomy, classification, and nomenclature of viruses, Seventh report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 137-157. 2000.
12. Murphy, F. A., E. P. J. Gibbs, M. C. Horzinek, and M. J. Studdert. Poxviridae. In: Veterinary virology, 3rd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 277-291. 1999.
13. Page, R. D. M. TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 12:357-358. 1996.
14. Proctor, H., and I. Owens. Mites and birds: diversity, parasitism, and coevolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:358-364. 2000.
15. Reece, R. L. Avian pathogens: their biology and methods of spread. In: Disease and threatened birds. ICBP technical publication. J. E. Cooper, ed. International Council for Bird Preservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 10:1-23. 1989.
16. Schnitzlein, W. M., N. Ghildyal, and D. N. Tripathy. Genomic and antigenic characterization of avipoxviruses. Virus Res. 10:65-76. 1988.
17. Tadese, T., and W. M. Reed. Use of restriction fragment length polymorphism, immunoblotting, and polymerase chain reaction in the differentiation of avian poxviruses. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 15:141-150. 2003.
18. Tripathy, D. N. Pox. In: Diseases of poultry. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, W. M. Reid, H. W. Yoder Jr., eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 583-596. 1991.
19. Tripathy, D. N., and W. M. Reed. Pox. In: Diseases of poultry, 10th ed. B. W. Calnek, H. J. Barnes, C. W. Beard, L. R. McDougald, and Y. M. Saif, eds. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. pp. 643-659. 1997.
20. Tripathy, D. N., and W. M. Reed. Pox. In: A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens, 4th ed. D. E. Swayne, J. R. Glisson, M. W. Jackwood, J. E. Pearson, and W. M. Reed, eds. American Association of Avian Pathologists, New Bolton Center, Kennet Square, PA. pp. 137-140. 1998.
21. Tulman, E. R., C. L. Afonso, Z. Lu, L. Zsak, G. F. Kutish, and D. L. Rock. The genome of canarypox virus. J. Virol. 78:353-366. 2004.
22. Van Riper III, C., S. G. van Riper, and W. R. Hansen. Epizootiology and effects of avian pox on Hawaiian forest birds. Auk 119:929-942. 2002.
23. Von Haeseler, A., and K. Strimmer. Phylogeny inference based on maximum-likelihood methods with TREE-PUZZLE. In: The phylogeny handbook: a practical approach to DNA and protein phylogeny. M. Salemi and A.-M. Vandamme, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 137-152. 2003.
24. Weli, S. C., T. Traavik, M. Tryland, D. H. Coucheron, and Ø. Nilssen. Analysis and comparison of the 4b core protein gene of avipoxviruses from wild birds: evidence for interspecies spatial phylogenetic variation. Arch. Virol. 149:2035-2046. 2004.
25. Yirrell, D. L., H. W. Reid, M. Norvall, and S. E. M. Howie. Immune response of lambs to experimental infection with orf virus. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 22:321-332. 1989.