메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 252, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 1435-1447

Diagnostic investigation and multidisciplinary management in motor neuron disease

Author keywords

Amyotrophiclateral sclerosis; Electromyography; Etiopathogenesis; Management; Motor neuron disease; Neuroimaging; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZATROPINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; GABAPENTIN; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE; LAMOTRIGINE; LAXATIVE; MAGNESIUM; MEMANTINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; PARACETAMOL; PHENYTOIN; PSEUDOEPHEDRINE; QUINIDINE SULFATE; RILUZOLE; SCOPOLAMINE; SOMATOMEDIN C; TETRAZEPAM; TIZANIDINE; TOCOPHEROL; TOPIRAMATE; TRIHEXYPHENIDYL; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 29144486979     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: 14321459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-005-0007-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0033010108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and clinical features of motor neuron diseases and motor neuropathies in adults
    • Donaghy M (1999) Classification and clinical features of motor neuron diseases and motor neuropathies in adults. J Neurol 246:331-333
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 331-333
    • Donaghy, M.1
  • 2
    • 0141906078 scopus 로고
    • Adult Motor neuron diseases
    • Munsat TL, Engel AG, Banker BQ (eds) McGrawHill, New York
    • Winderbank A (1994) Adult Motor neuron diseases. In: Munsat TL, Engel AG, Banker BQ (eds) Myology. McGrawHill, New York, pp 1854-1864
    • (1994) Myology , pp. 1854-1864
    • Winderbank, A.1
  • 3
    • 0036094082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnostic approach to the patient with suspected motor neuron disease
    • David C (2002) Electrodiagnostic approach to the patient with suspected motor neuron disease. Neurol Clinics N Am 20:527-555
    • (2002) Neurol Clinics N Am , vol.20 , pp. 527-555
    • David, C.1
  • 4
    • 0003760767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Gilman S (ed). Arbor Publishing, La Jolla, CA
    • Lou J-S (2004) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Gilman S (ed) Neurobase. Arbor Publishing, La Jolla, CA
    • (2004) Neurobase
    • Lou, J.-S.1
  • 5
    • 0038193858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis center: A model of multidisciplinary management
    • Han JJ, et al. (2003) The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis center: A model of multidisciplinary management. Crit Rev Phys Med Rehabil 15:21-40
    • (2003) Crit Rev Phys Med Rehabil , vol.15 , pp. 21-40
    • Han, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032806736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and rehabilitation of patients with adult motor neuron disease
    • Francis K, Bach JR, DeLisa JA (1999) Evaluation and rehabilitation of patients with adult motor neuron disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:951-963
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 951-963
    • Francis, K.1    Bach, J.R.2    DeLisa, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0030853444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired motor neuron disorders
    • Ross MA (1997) Acquired motor neuron disorders. Neurol Clinics N Am 15:481-500
    • (1997) Neurol Clinics N Am , vol.15 , pp. 481-500
    • Ross, M.A.1
  • 8
    • 0031759772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Robberecht W, Van Den Bosch L (1998) The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurosci Res Commun 23:67-75
    • (1998) Neurosci Res Commun , vol.23 , pp. 67-75
    • Robberecht, W.1    Van Den Bosch, L.2
  • 9
    • 1842509186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Bryant PR, et al. (2004) Stroke and neurodegenerative disorders. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85(Suppl 1):21-33
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 21-33
    • Bryant, P.R.1
  • 10
    • 0029037348 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a database population: Validation of a scoring system and a model for survival prediction
    • Haverkamp LJ, et al. (1995) Natural history of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a database population: validation of a scoring system and a model for survival prediction. Brain 118:707-719
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 707-719
    • Haverkamp, L.J.1
  • 11
    • 0037432266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - A population based study
    • Aguila MA, et al. (2003) Prognosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - a population based study. Neurology 60:813-819
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 813-819
    • Aguila, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 10744223929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of motor neuron disease
    • Leigh PN, et al. (2003) The management of motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (Suppl IV):32-47
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 32-47
    • Leigh, P.N.1
  • 13
    • 0042632880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Krakauer MD, Willems PJ, Hofman A (2003) Genetic epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clin Genet 63:83-101
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 83-101
    • Krakauer, M.D.1    Willems, P.J.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 14
    • 0027401203 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rosen DR, Siddique T, Patterson D, et al. (1993) Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362:59-62
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 59-62
    • Rosen, D.R.1    Siddique, T.2    Patterson, D.3
  • 15
    • 0031057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of mutations in superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Cudkowicz ME, McKenna-Vasek D, Sapp PE, et al. (1997) Epidemiology of mutations in superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2:210-221
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 210-221
    • Cudkowicz, M.E.1    McKenna-Vasek, D.2    Sapp, P.E.3
  • 16
    • 0034785509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding alsin, a protein with three guanine-nucleotide exchange factor domains, is mutated in a form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Yang Y, Hentati A, Deng HX, et al. (2001) The gene encoding alsin, a protein with three guanine-nucleotide exchange factor domains, is mutated in a form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat Genet 29:160-165
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.29 , pp. 160-165
    • Yang, Y.1    Hentati, A.2    Deng, H.X.3
  • 17
    • 18244393223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel locus for familial ALS on chromosome 18q
    • Hand CK, Khoris J, Salachas F, et al. (2001) A novel locus for familial ALS on chromosome 18q. Am J Hum Genet 70(1):251-256
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-256
    • Hand, C.K.1    Khoris, J.2    Salachas, F.3
  • 19
    • 2442658908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA/RNA helicase gene mutations in a form of juvenile amyotrophic sclerosis (ALS4)
    • Chen YZ, Benett CL, Huynh HM, et al. (2004) DNA/RNA helicase gene mutations in a form of juvenile amyotrophic sclerosis (ALS4). Am J Hum Genet 74:1128-1135
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 1128-1135
    • Chen, Y.Z.1    Benett, C.L.2    Huynh, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 0000976725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a common locus for recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Hentati A, Ouahci K, Pericak-Vance MA, Ahmad A, et al. (1997) Linkage of a common locus for recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Hum Genet A61: A279
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.A61
    • Hentati, A.1    Ouahci, K.2    Pericak-Vance, M.A.3    Ahmad, A.4
  • 22
    • 0032414948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a commoner form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromossome 15q15-q22 markers
    • Hentati A, Ouahci K, Pericak-Vance MA, et al. (1998) Linkage of a commoner form of recessive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to chromossome 15q15-q22 markers. Neurogenetics 2(1):55-60
    • (1998) Neurogenetics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Hentati, A.1    Ouahci, K.2    Pericak-Vance, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0043166959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new familial amyotrphic lateral sclerosis locus on chromosome 16q12.1-16q12.2
    • Abalkhail H, Mitchell J, Habgood J et al. A new familial amyotrphic lateral sclerosis locus on chromosome 16q12.1-16q12.2. Am J Hum Genet 73:383-389
    • Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 383-389
    • Abalkhail, H.1    Mitchell, J.2    Habgood, J.3
  • 24
    • 0041664059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two novel loci for dominantly inherited familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
    • Sapp PC, Hosler BA, McKenna-Yasek D, et al. (2003) Identification of two novel loci for dominantly inherited familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Am J Hum Genet 73:397-403
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 397-403
    • Sapp, P.C.1    Hosler, B.A.2    McKenna-Yasek, D.3
  • 25
    • 6344257200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutations in the vesicle trafficking protein VAPB causes late-onset spinal muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nishimura Al, Mitne-Neto M, Silva MC, et al. (2004) A mutations in the vesicle trafficking protein VAPB causes late-onset spinal muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Hum Genet 75:822-831
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.75 , pp. 822-831
    • Nishimura, Al.1    Mitne-Neto, M.2    Silva, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 0034605478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia to chromosome 9q21-q22
    • Hosler BA, Siddique T, Sapp PC, et al. (2000) Linkage of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia to chromosome 9q21-q22. JAMA 284:1664-1669
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Hosler, B.A.1    Siddique, T.2    Sapp, P.C.3
  • 27
    • 0028073692 scopus 로고
    • Localization of disinhibition-dementia parkinsonism amyotrophy complex to 17q21-22
    • Wilhelmsen KC, Lynch T, Pavlou E, Higgins M, Nygaard TG (1994) Localization of disinhibition-dementia parkinsonism amyotrophy complex to 17q21-22. Am J Hum Genet 55:1159-1165
    • (1994) Am J Hum Genet , vol.55 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Wilhelmsen, K.C.1    Lynch, T.2    Pavlou, E.3    Higgins, M.4    Nygaard, T.G.5
  • 28
    • 0032543684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of missense and 5f-splice-site mutations in tau with the inherited dementia FTDP-17
    • Hutton M, Lendon CL, Rizzu P, et al. (1998) Association of missense and 5f-splice-site mutations in tau with the inherited dementia FTDP-17. Nature 393:702-705
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 702-705
    • Hutton, M.1    Lendon, C.L.2    Rizzu, P.3
  • 29
    • 4143084861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point mutations of the p150 subunit of dynactin (DCTN1) gene in ALS
    • Munch C, Sedlmeier R, Meyer T, Homberg V, et al. (2004) point mutations of the p150 subunit of dynactin (DCTN1) gene in ALS. Neurology 63:724-726
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 724-726
    • Munch, C.1    Sedlmeier, R.2    Meyer, T.3    Homberg, V.4
  • 30
    • 4644234505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF: Once regarded as a specific angiogenic factor, now implicated in neuroprotection
    • Storkebaum E, Lambrechts D, Carmeliet P (2004) VEGF: once regarded as a specific angiogenic factor, now implicated in neuroprotection. Bioessays 26(9):943-954
    • (2004) Bioessays , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 943-954
    • Storkebaum, E.1    Lambrechts, D.2    Carmeliet, P.3
  • 31
    • 11144239636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF promoter haplotype and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Terry PD, Kamel F, Umbach DM, et al. (2004) VEGF promoter haplotype and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Neurogenet 18:429-434
    • (2004) J Neurogenet , vol.18 , pp. 429-434
    • Terry, P.D.1    Kamel, F.2    Umbach, D.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028001606 scopus 로고
    • Variants of the heavy neurofilament subunit are associated with the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Figlewicz DA, Krizus A, Martinoli MG, et al. (1994) Variants of the heavy neurofilament subunit are associated with the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Hum Mol Genet 3:1757-1761
    • (1994) Hum Mol Genet , vol.3 , pp. 1757-1761
    • Figlewicz, D.A.1    Krizus, A.2    Martinoli, M.G.3
  • 33
    • 0026739393 scopus 로고
    • Peripherin and neurofilament protein coexist in spinal spheroids of motor neuron disease
    • Corbo M, Hays AP (1992) Peripherin and neurofilament protein coexist in spinal spheroids of motor neuron disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 51:531-537
    • (1992) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 531-537
    • Corbo, M.1    Hays, A.P.2
  • 34
    • 0033397263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the Glutamate transporter gene EAAT2 in European ALS patients
    • Jackson M, Steers G, Leigh PN, et al. (1999) Polymorphisms in the Glutamate transporter gene EAAT2 in European ALS patients. J Neurol 246:1140-1144
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 1140-1144
    • Jackson, M.1    Steers, G.2    Leigh, P.N.3
  • 35
    • 0030015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro
    • Carriedo SG, Yin HZ, Weiss JH (1996) Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro. J Neurosci 16:4069-4079
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4069-4079
    • Carriedo, S.G.1    Yin, H.Z.2    Weiss, J.H.3
  • 36
    • 0037046183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE: A potential marker of disease progression in ALS
    • Lacomblez L, Doppler V, Beucher I, et al. (2002) ApoE: a potential marker of disease progression in ALS. Neurology 58:1112-1114
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Lacomblez, L.1    Doppler, V.2    Beucher, I.3
  • 37
    • 0028991091 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele is not associated with earlier age at onset in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Mui S, Rebeck GW, McKenna-Yasek D, Hyman BT, Brown RH Jr. (1995) Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele is not associated with earlier age at onset in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 38:460-463
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 460-463
    • Mui, S.1    Rebeck, G.W.2    McKenna-Yasek, D.3    Hyman, B.T.4    Brown Jr., R.H.5
  • 38
    • 0034701007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role of LIF as a modifier gene in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Giess R, Beck M, Goetz R, et al. (2000) Potential role of LIF as a modifier gene in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 54:1003-1005
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Giess, R.1    Beck, M.2    Goetz, R.3
  • 39
    • 0029142863 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of a null mutation of the CNTF gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Orrell RW, King AW, Lane RJ, de Belleroche JS (1995) Investigation of a null mutation of the CNTF gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 132:126-128
    • (1995) J Neurol Sci , vol.132 , pp. 126-128
    • Orrell, R.W.1    King, A.W.2    Lane, R.J.3    De Belleroche, J.S.4
  • 40
    • 0042693101 scopus 로고
    • Debrisoquine hydroxylase gene polymorphism in motor neuron disease
    • James CM, Daniels J, Wiles CM, Owen MJ (1994) Debrisoquine hydroxylase gene polymorphism in motor neuron disease. Neurodegeneration 3:149-152
    • (1994) Neurodegeneration , vol.3 , pp. 149-152
    • James, C.M.1    Daniels, J.2    Wiles, C.M.3    Owen, M.J.4
  • 41
    • 0032567807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant AP endonuclease in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Jan 26
    • Olkowski ZL (1998) Mutant AP endonuclease in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroreport Jan 26: 9(2):239-242
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-242
    • Olkowski, Z.L.1
  • 42
    • 0042165931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: The role of oxidative stress and altered homeostasis of metals
    • Carri MT, et al. (2003) Neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: the role of oxidative stress and altered homeostasis of metals. Brain Res Bull 61:365-374
    • (2003) Brain Res Bull , vol.61 , pp. 365-374
    • Carri, M.T.1
  • 43
    • 0034961104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Pathogenesis
    • Robert H, Phil B, Robberecht D (2001) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Pathogenesis. Semin Neurol 8:131-139
    • (2001) Semin Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 131-139
    • Robert, H.1    Phil, B.2    Robberecht, D.3
  • 44
    • 0031057003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of mutations in superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Cudkowicz ME, McKenna-Vasek D, Sapp PE, et al. (1997) Epidemiology of mutations in superoxide dismutase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2:210-221
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 210-221
    • Cudkowicz, M.E.1    McKenna-Vasek, D.2    Sapp, P.E.3
  • 45
    • 0030749160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic heterogeneity in MND-patients with CuZn-superoxide dismutase mutations in Scandinavia
    • Andersen PM, Nilsson P, Keränen M-L, et al. (1997) Phenotypic heterogeneity in MND-patients with CuZn-superoxide dismutase mutations in Scandinavia. Brain 10:1723-1737
    • (1997) Brain , vol.10 , pp. 1723-1737
    • Andersen, P.M.1    Nilsson, P.2    Keränen, M.-L.3
  • 47
    • 0027401203 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rosen DR, Siddiique T, Petterson D, et al. (1993) Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362(6415):59-62
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , Issue.6415 , pp. 59-62
    • Rosen, D.R.1    Siddiique, T.2    Petterson, D.3
  • 48
    • 16544377783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of motor neuron disease, the challenges is in the genes
    • Jan HV, Van den Berg, Wokkle JH (2004) The future of motor neuron disease, the challenges is in the genes. J Neurol 251:491-450
    • (2004) J Neurol , vol.251 , pp. 491-1450
    • Jan, H.V.1    Van Berg, D.2    Wokkle, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 0034650153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in western Washington State. I. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption
    • Nelson LM, McGuire V, Longstreth WT, et al. (2000) Population-based case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in western Washington State. I. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption. Am J Epidemiol 151:156-163
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 156-163
    • Nelson, L.M.1    McGuire, V.2    Longstreth, W.T.3
  • 50
    • 3042760758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of cigarette smoking and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Weisskopf MG, McCullough ML, Calle EE, et al. (2004) Prospective study of cigarette smoking and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Epidemiol 160:26-33
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 26-33
    • Weisskopf, M.G.1    McCullough, M.L.2    Calle, E.E.3
  • 51
    • 0030825472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Louvel E, Hugon J, Doble A (1997) Therapeutic advances in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. TiPS 18:196-203
    • (1997) TiPS , vol.18 , pp. 196-203
    • Louvel, E.1    Hugon, J.2    Doble, A.3
  • 52
    • 29144465408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for astrocytes in motor neuron loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Barbeito LH (2004) A role for astrocytes in motor neuron loss in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Res Rev 1:12
    • (2004) Brain Res Rev , vol.1 , pp. 12
    • Barbeito, L.H.1
  • 53
    • 0029030610 scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT 1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rothstein JD, Van Kammen M, Levey AI, Martin LJ, Kuncl RW (1995) Selective loss of glial glutamate transporter GLT 1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 38:73-84
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 73-84
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Van Kammen, M.2    Levey, A.I.3    Martin, L.J.4    Kuncl, R.W.5
  • 54
    • 0031706422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue nerve growth factor concentrations in neuromuscular diseases
    • Stuerenburg HJ, Kunze K (1998) Tissue nerve growth factor concentrations in neuromuscular diseases. Eur J Neurol 5:487-490
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 487-490
    • Stuerenburg, H.J.1    Kunze, K.2
  • 55
    • 0031193410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials by stimulation of lower limbs nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Georgesco M, Salerno A, Camu W (1997) Somatosensory evoked potentials by stimulation of lower limbs nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol 104:333-342
    • (1997) Electroencephalograph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.104 , pp. 333-342
    • Georgesco, M.1    Salerno, A.2    Camu, W.3
  • 56
    • 0036286044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Evidence from neuropsycological investigation and event related potentials
    • Haganasi HA, et al. (2002) Cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: evidence from neuropsycological investigation and event related potentials. Cogn Brain Res 14:234-244
    • (2002) Cogn Brain Res , vol.14 , pp. 234-244
    • Haganasi, H.A.1
  • 58
    • 0026670287 scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction studies in amyotrophic sclerosis
    • Cornbloth DR, et al. (1992) Nerve conduction studies in amyotrophic sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 15:1111-1115
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Cornbloth, D.R.1
  • 59
    • 0031724091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral scleoris
    • Rowland LP (1998) Diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral scleoris. J Neurol Sci 160(Suppl 1):S6-S24
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.160 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Rowland, L.P.1
  • 60
    • 0037231181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy
    • Olney RK, Lewis RA, Putnam TD, et al. (2003) Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 27:117-121
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.27 , pp. 117-121
    • Olney, R.K.1    Lewis, R.A.2    Putnam, T.D.3
  • 61
    • 0033808889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnostic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders
    • Daube JR (2000) Electrodiagnostic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders. Muscle Nerve 23:1488-1502
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Daube, J.R.1
  • 62
    • 0027484081 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular transmission in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Masseli RA, Wollman RL, Leung C (1993) Neuromuscular transmission in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 16:1193-1203
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 1193-1203
    • Masseli, R.A.1    Wollman, R.L.2    Leung, C.3
  • 63
    • 0026050522 scopus 로고
    • Maximal and minimal motor nerve conduction velocities in patients with motor neuron diseases
    • Iijima M, Arasaki K, Iwamoto H, et al. (1991) Maximal and minimal motor nerve conduction velocities in patients with motor neuron diseases. Muscle Nerve 14:1110-1115
    • (1991) Muscle Nerve , vol.14 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Iijima, M.1    Arasaki, K.2    Iwamoto, H.3
  • 64
    • 29144459483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal aging, dementia, and neurodegenerative disease- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Atlas SW (ed). Lippincott WandW, Philadelphia
    • Clifford R, et al. (2002) Normal aging, dementia, and neurodegenerative disease- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Atlas SW (ed) Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine. Lippincott WandW, Philadelphia, pp 1227-1229
    • (2002) Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine , pp. 1227-1229
    • Clifford, R.1
  • 65
    • 0002686983 scopus 로고
    • Infection, aquired metabolic, white matter, and degenerative diseases of the brain - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Osborn AG (ed). Mosby, St Louis
    • Osborn AG (1994) Infection, aquired metabolic, white matter, and degenerative diseases of the brain - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Osborn AG (ed) Diagnostic Neuroradiology. Mosby, St Louis, pp 778-779
    • (1994) Diagnostic Neuroradiology , pp. 778-779
    • Osborn, A.G.1
  • 66
    • 29144454255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases and hydrocephalus-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Grossman RI, Yousem DM (eds). Mosby, USA
    • Grossman RI, Yousem DM (2003) Neurodegenerative diseases and hydrocephalus-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In: Grossman RI, Yousem DM (eds) Neuroradiology - The requisites. Mosby, USA, pp 388-389
    • (2003) Neuroradiology - The Requisites , pp. 388-389
    • Grossman, R.I.1    Yousem, D.M.2
  • 67
    • 0033220334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Comi G, Rovaris M, Leocani L (1999) Neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 6:629-637
    • (1999) Eur J Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 629-637
    • Comi, G.1    Rovaris, M.2    Leocani, L.3
  • 68
    • 0034115380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging and localized proton spectroscopy of the precentral gyrus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Bowen BC, et al. (2000) MR imaging and localized proton spectroscopy of the precentral gyrus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. AJNR 21:647-648
    • (2000) AJNR , vol.21 , pp. 647-648
    • Bowen, B.C.1
  • 69
    • 0345700290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Lack of improvement in neuronal integrity shown by MR spectroscopy
    • Kalra S, et al. (2003) Gabapentin therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: lack of improvement in neuronal integrity shown by MR spectroscopy. AJNR 24:476-480
    • (2003) AJNR , vol.24 , pp. 476-480
    • Kalra, S.1
  • 70
    • 0033595564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor MRI assesses corticospinal tract damage in ALS
    • Ellis CM, et al. (1999) Diffusion tensor MRI assesses corticospinal tract damage in ALS. Neurology 53(5):1051-1058
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1051-1058
    • Ellis, C.M.1
  • 71
    • 0032724842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of Diffusion-Tensor Imaging for diseases causing neuronal and axonal damage
    • Ulug AM, et al. (1999) Clinical use of Diffusion-Tensor Imaging for diseases causing neuronal and axonal damage. AJNR 20:1044-1048
    • (1999) AJNR , vol.20 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Ulug, A.M.1
  • 72
    • 2942711595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging of the brain: Review of clinical applications
    • Sundgren PC, et al. (2004) Diffusion tensor imaging of the brain: review of clinical applications. Neuroradiology 46:339-350
    • (2004) Neuroradiology , vol.46 , pp. 339-350
    • Sundgren, P.C.1
  • 73
    • 0031545902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of pyramidal tract lesions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with magnetization-transfer measurements
    • Kato, et al. (1997) Detection of pyramidal tract lesions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with magnetization-transfer measurements. AJNR 18:1541-1547
    • (1997) AJNR , vol.18 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Kato, E.A.1
  • 74
    • 0028097839 scopus 로고
    • A control trial of riluzole in amyotrophic sclerosis
    • Bensimon GL, Lacomblez L, Meininger V (1994) A control trial of riluzole in amyotrophic sclerosis. N Engl J Med 330:585-591
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 585-591
    • Bensimon, G.L.1    Lacomblez, L.2    Meininger, V.3
  • 75
    • 0005827053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of insulin-like growth factor-I in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • European ALS/IGF-I Study Group
    • Borasio GD, et al. (1996) A placebo-controlled trial of insulin-like growth factor-I in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. European ALS/IGF-I Study Group. J Neurol 243(Suppl 2):26
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 26
    • Borasio, G.D.1
  • 76
    • 2442646665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study Group A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of subcutaneous recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rHCNTF) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • ALS CNTF Treatment Study (ACTS) Phase III (1996) Study Group A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of subcutaneous recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor (rHCNTF) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 46:1244-1249
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1244-1249
  • 77
    • 0030666303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Gian Domenico Borasio, Raymond Voltz (1997) Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 244(Suppl 4):S11-S17
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Borasio, G.D.1    Voltz, R.2
  • 79
    • 0034784364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic sclerosis
    • Lyall RA, Donaldson N, Polkey MI, et al. (2001) Respiratory muscle strength and ventilatory failure in amyotrophic sclerosis. Brain 124(10):2000-2013
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 2000-2013
    • Lyall, R.A.1    Donaldson, N.2    Polkey, M.I.3
  • 80
    • 0032709463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sniff nasal pressure: A sensitive respiratory test to assess progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Fitting JW, Paillex R, Hirt L, et al. (1999) Sniff nasal pressure: a sensitive respiratory test to assess progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 46(6):887-893
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-893
    • Fitting, J.W.1    Paillex, R.2    Hirt, L.3
  • 81
    • 12744277960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of sniff-inspiratory force to predict survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Morgan RK, McNally S, Alexander M, et al. (2005) Use of sniff-inspiratory force to predict survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 171:269-274
    • (2005) Am J Resp Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 269-274
    • Morgan, R.K.1    McNally, S.2    Alexander, M.3
  • 82
    • 29144474954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: The care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis- An evidence-based review
    • Miller RG, et al. (1999) "Practice parameter: the care of the patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis- an evidence-based review", American Academy of Neurology-Guidelines for Care in ALS
    • (1999) American Academy of Neurology-Guidelines for Care in ALS
    • Miller, R.G.1
  • 83
    • 29144496774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom management and rehabilitation in ALS. AAEM course handout
    • Krivickas LS (2000) Symptom management and rehabilitation in ALS. AAEM course handout. Update on Motor Neuron Dis
    • (2000) Update on Motor Neuron Dis
    • Krivickas, L.S.1
  • 84
    • 0029071757 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle aids for prevention of morbidity and mortality
    • Bach J (1995) respiratory muscle aids for prevention of morbidity and mortality. Scand Neurol 15:72-83
    • (1995) Scand Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 72-83
    • Bach, J.1
  • 85
    • 0024336621 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inspiratory resistance and theophylline on respiratory muscle strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Schiffman PL, Belsh JM (1989) Effect of inspiratory resistance and theophylline on respiratory muscle strength in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am Rev Resp Dis 139:1418-1423
    • (1989) Am Rev Resp Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Schiffman, P.L.1    Belsh, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0035119438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective measures of the efficacy of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Aboussouan LS, Khan SU, Banerjee M, et al. (2001) Objective measures of the efficacy of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 24:403-409
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 403-409
    • Aboussouan, L.S.1    Khan, S.U.2    Banerjee, M.3
  • 87
    • 0032806736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and rehabilitation of patients with adult motor neuron disease
    • Francis K, DeLisa J (1999) Evaluation and rehabilitation of patients with adult motor neuron disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:951-963
    • (1999) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.80 , pp. 951-963
    • Francis, K.1    DeLisa, J.2
  • 88
    • 0030770780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation on survival im amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Aboussouan LS, Khan SU, Meeker DP, Stelmach K, Mitsumoto H (1997) Effect of non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation on survival im amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Inter Med 127:450-453
    • (1997) Ann Inter Med , vol.127 , pp. 450-453
    • Aboussouan, L.S.1    Khan, S.U.2    Meeker, D.P.3    Stelmach, K.4    Mitsumoto, H.5
  • 89
  • 90
    • 29144504694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of patients with ALS: Relation to proximity of death
    • Kasarskis EJ, Berryman S, et al. (2001) Nutritional status of patients with ALS: relation to proximity of death. Am J Clin Nutr 74:328-334
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 328-334
    • Kasarskis, E.J.1    Berryman, S.2
  • 91
    • 0028845946 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and enteral nutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Mazzini L, Corra T, et al. (1995) Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and enteral nutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 242:695-698
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.242 , pp. 695-698
    • Mazzini, L.1    Corra, T.2
  • 92
    • 0032692666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS patients during the BDNF and CNTF trials
    • Kasaskis EJ, Scarlata D, Hill R, et al. (1999) A retrospective study of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS patients during the BDNF and CNTF trials. J Neurol Sci 169:118-125
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.169 , pp. 118-125
    • Kasaskis, E.J.1    Scarlata, D.2    Hill, R.3
  • 93
    • 0036720790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Enteral nutrition provision: endoscopic or radiologic gastrostomy?
    • Thornton FJ, et al. (2002) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: enteral nutrition provision: endoscopic or radiologic gastrostomy? Radiology 224:713-717
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 713-717
    • Thornton, F.J.1
  • 94
    • 0035886628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of muscle exercise in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Drory VE, Goltsman E, Reznik JG (2001) The value of muscle exercise in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 191:133-137
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.191 , pp. 133-137
    • Drory, V.E.1    Goltsman, E.2    Reznik, J.G.3
  • 95
    • 84965667697 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of exercise in progressive neuromuscular disease
    • Brinkmann JR, Ringel SP (1991) Effectiveness of exercise in progressive neuromuscular disease. J Neurol Rehabil 5:195-199
    • (1991) J Neurol Rehabil , vol.5 , pp. 195-199
    • Brinkmann, J.R.1    Ringel, S.P.2
  • 96
    • 0036749789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease
    • Talbot K (2002) Motor neurone disease. Postgrad Med J 78:513-519
    • (2002) Postgrad Med J , vol.78 , pp. 513-519
    • Talbot, K.1
  • 97
    • 0029830060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of care and symptom control-the effects on the terminal phase of MND/ALSJ
    • Oliver D (1996) The quality of care and symptom control-the effects on the terminal phase of MND/ALSJ. Neurol Sc 139(Suppl):134-136
    • (1996) Neurol Sc , vol.139 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 134-136
    • Oliver, D.1
  • 98
    • 0004305780 scopus 로고
    • Technical report series 804. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health organization (1990) Cancer pain relief. Report of the WHO expert comitee. Technical report series 804. Geneva: World Health Organization
    • (1990) Cancer Pain Relief. Report of the WHO Expert Comitee
  • 99
    • 0024367060 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: A search for their origin
    • Gallagher JP (1989) Pathologic laughter and crying in ALS: a search for their origin. Acta Neurol Scand 80:114-117
    • (1989) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 114-117
    • Gallagher, J.P.1
  • 100
    • 0034954427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Characteristics and Management of ALS
    • Borasio GD, Miller RG (2001) Clinical Characteristics and Management of ALS Semin Neurol 21(2):155-166
    • (2001) Semin Neurol , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-166
    • Borasio, G.D.1    Miller, R.G.2
  • 101
    • 0012357672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paliative care for motor neuron disease
    • David Oliver (2002) Paliative care for motor neuron disease. Pract Neurol 2:68-80
    • (2002) Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 68-80
    • Oliver, D.1
  • 102
    • 0021873322 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pathologic laughing and weeping with amitriptyline
    • Schiffer RB, Herndon RM, Rudick RA (1985) Treatment of pathologic laughing and weeping with amitriptyline. N Engl J Med 312:1480-1482
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Schiffer, R.B.1    Herndon, R.M.2    Rudick, R.A.3
  • 103
    • 0030666303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Borasio GD, Voltz R (1997) Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 244(Suppl 4):S11-S17
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Borasio, G.D.1    Voltz, R.2
  • 104
    • 0029840502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of emotional lability
    • Iannacone S, Strambi FL (1996) Pharmacological management of emotional lability. Clin Pharmacol 19:532-535
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 532-535
    • Iannacone, S.1    Strambi, F.L.2
  • 105
    • 7044254695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pseudobulbar affect in ALS with dextromethorphan/quinidine - A randomized trial
    • Brooks BR, Trusted RA, Appel SH (2004) Treatment of pseudobulbar affect in ALS with dextromethorphan/quinidine - A randomized trial. Neurology 63:1364-1370
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1364-1370
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Trusted, R.A.2    Appel, S.H.3
  • 106
    • 0030998772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A hypothesis of a new treatment: botulinum a injections of the parotid glands
    • Bushara KO (1997) Sialorrhea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a hypothesis of a new treatment: botulinum A injections of the parotid glands. Med Hypotheses 48:337-339
    • (1997) Med Hypotheses , vol.48 , pp. 337-339
    • Bushara, K.O.1
  • 107
    • 85046521754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin is a useful treatment in excessive drooling in saliva
    • Bathia KP, Munchau A, Brown P (1999) Botulinum toxin is a useful treatment in excessive drooling in saliva. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 667:697
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.667 , pp. 697
    • Bathia, K.P.1    Munchau, A.2    Brown, P.3
  • 108
    • 0035185635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering the individual with ALS at the end-of-life: Disease-specific advance care planning
    • Benditt JO, Smith TS, Tonelli MR (2001) Empowering the individual with ALS at the end-of-life: disease-specific advance care planning. Muscle Nerve 24:1706-1709
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1706-1709
    • Benditt, J.O.1    Smith, T.S.2    Tonelli, M.R.3
  • 109
    • 0025741368 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and life-sustaining therapy
    • Silverstein MD, Stocking CB, Antel JP (1991) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and life-sustaining therapy. Mayo Clin Proc 66:906-913
    • (1991) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.66 , pp. 906-913
    • Silverstein, M.D.1    Stocking, C.B.2    Antel, J.P.3
  • 110
    • 0034924952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of the terminal phase in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Neudert C, Oliver D, Wasner M (2001) The course of the terminal phase in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol 248:612-616
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 612-616
    • Neudert, C.1    Oliver, D.2    Wasner, M.3
  • 111
    • 0026599387 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease: A hospice perspective
    • O'Brien T, Kelly M, Sunders C (1992) Motor neuron disease: a hospice perspective. BMJ 304:471-473
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 471-473
    • O'Brien, T.1    Kelly, M.2    Sunders, C.3
  • 113
    • 0030710981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homecare of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Krivickas LS, Shocley L, Mitsumoto H (1997) Homecare of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). J Neurol Sci 152(Supple 1):S82-S89
    • (1997) J Neurol Sci , vol.152 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Krivickas, L.S.1    Shocley, L.2    Mitsumoto, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.