Comparison of a solvent-free tar quantification method to the International Energy Agency's tar measurement protocol

Energy and Fuels

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 2509-2513

  Xu, Ming ^a   Brown, Robert C ^a   Norton, Glenn ^a   Smeenk, Jerod ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); CONDENSERS (LIQUEFIERS); FLUIDIZED BEDS; GAS FUELS; GASIFICATION; WATER;

BIOMASS-DERIVED PRODUCER GAS STREAMS; DRY CONDENSER METHOD; FLUIDIZED BED BIOMASS GASIFIER; INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY (IEA); QUANTIFICATION METHOD; SOLVENT-FREE METHOD; TAR CONCENTRATION; TAR MEASUREMENT; TAR PROTOCOL;

TAR;

EID: 29044448843     PISSN: 08870624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ef0501703     Document Type: Article

References (9)

1. Milne, T. A.; Abatzoglou, N.; Evans, R. J. Biomass Gasifier 'Tars': Their Nature, Formation, and Conversion; NREL/TP-570-25357, 1998.
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3. Hasler, Ph.; Nussbaumer, Th. Guideline for Sampling and Analysis of Tars and Particulates from Biomass Gasifiers; Swiss Federal Office of Energy: Berne, 1998.
4. Moersch, O.; Spliethoff, H.; Hein, K. R. G. A New System for Tar Sampling and Analysis. In Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis; CPL Press: Newbury, U.K., 1997.
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6. Hasler, Ph.; Nussbaumer, Th. Biomass Bioenergy 2000, 18, 61-66.
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8. Neeft, J. P. A.; Knoef, H. A. M.; Zielke, U.; Sjostrom, K. Guideline for Sampling and Analysis of Tar and Particles in Biomass Producer Gases, Version 3.1; Energy Project EEN5-1999-00507.
9. Ming, X.; Brown, R. C.; Norton, G. The Effect of Sample Aging on the Accuracy of the IEA Tar Protocol. Energy Fuels, in press.