Provisional protocol for the sampling and anlaysis of tar and particulates in the gas from large-scale biomass gasifiers. Version 1998

Biomass and Bioenergy

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 19-38

  Simell, Pekka ^a   Ståhlberg, Pekka ^a   Kurkela, Esa ^a   Albrecht, Johannes ^b   Deutsch, Steven ^c   Sjöström, Krister ^d  

^a VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND   (Finland)

^b Lurgi AG   (Germany)

^c NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

^d ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DICHLOROMETHANE; GASIFIERS;

ABSORPTION; BIOMASS CONVERSION; DICHLOROMETHANE; FILTER; FLOW RATE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GAS FLOW; GAS; GASIFICATION; ONLINE MONITORING; PROBE; SAMPLING METHOD; SOLVENT; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; TAR; TEMPERATURE;

CHEMICAL REACTORS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; COOLING; FLOW OF FLUIDS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GASIFICATION; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); TAR;

BIOMASS;

EID: 0342905123     PISSN: 09619534     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00064-1     Document Type: Article

References (10)

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2. Gas engineers handbook. In: Segeler CG, editors. Fuel gas engineering practices, Section 6, Chapter 1. New York: The Industrial Press, 1966.
3. Ferrell J, et al. Coal gasification/gas cleanup test facility. vol. V. North Carolina: North Carolina State University, Dept of Chemical Engineering, 1983. p. 89 s.
4. Kurkela E., Ståhlberg P., Laatikainen J. Pressurized fluidized-bed gasification experiments with wood, peat, and coal at VTT in 1991-1992. Part 1. Test facilities and gasification experiments with sawdust. 1993;Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. (VTT Publications 161).
5. Simell P. Tarry impurities developed in the gasification of indigenous fuels. 1988;Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. (VTT Research Reports 531). In Finnish.
6. Method 5. Determination of particulate emissions from stationary sources. Federal Register. 36:(247):1971;24,888-24,895.
7. SFS 3866. Determination of dust emission. Helsinki: Finnish Standards Association, 1978.
8. Niskanen V., Puustinen M. Emission measurements at VTT's Laboratory of Heating and Conditioning. 1982;Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. (VTT Research Notes 129). In Finnish.
9. Kurkela E., Ståhlberg P., Laatikainen J. Pressurized fluidized-bed gasification experiments with wood, peat, and coal at VTT in 1991-1992. Part 1. Test facilities and gasification experiments with sawdust. 1993;Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. (VTT Publications 161).
10. Simell P. Tarry impurities developed in the gasification of indigenous fuels. 1988;Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo. (VTT Research Reports 531). In Finnish.