Bone health in urban midlife Malaysian women: Risk factors and prevention

Osteoporosis International

Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 2069-2079

  Lim, P S ^a   Ong, F B ^a   Adeeb, N ^a   Seri, S S ^a   Noor Aini, M Y ^a   Shamsuddin, K ^a   Hapizah, N ^a   Mohamed, A L ^b   Mokhtar, A ^c   Wan, H W H ^d  

^a UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^b INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Malaysia)

^c Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan   (Malaysia)

^d Hospital Serdang   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

HRT; Lifestyle intervention; Osteoporosis; Perimenopause; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; HORMONE;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BONE DENSITY; BONE MASS; CHINESE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HIP; HORMONE SUBSTITUTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INDIAN; LIFESTYLE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALAYSIA; OSTEOLYSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; POSTMENOPAUSE OSTEOPOROSIS; PREMENOPAUSE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZATION; RISK FACTOR; SPINE; URBAN AREA; UTERUS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; BODY SIZE; BONE DENSITY; CALCIUM, DIETARY; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; HIP; HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LIFE STYLE; MALAYSIA; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS; OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL; PERIMENOPAUSE; RISK FACTORS; SPINE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; URBAN HEALTH;

EID: 29044443630     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-005-2003-4     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. World Health Organization (1999) Osteoporosis: both health organizations and individuals must act now to avoid an impending epidemic. Press release WHO/58, Geneva
2. Department of Statistics, Malaysia (2001) Census 2000. http:// www.statistics.gov.my (15 December 2001)
3. Lee CM, Sidhu JS, Pan KL (1993) Hip fracture incidence in Malaysia 1981-1989. Acta Orthop Scand 64:178-180
4. Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P, Saw SM, Das-De S, Khir A, Sambrook P (2001) The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporosis Int 12:239-243
5. Malaysian Osteoporosis Society (2001) Clinical practice guidelines on management of osteoporosis.
6. New SA (2000) Bone fragility and risk of fracture - current concepts and implication for clinical practice. Medscape Womens Health. http://www.medscape. com/viewprogram/455
7. Cadarette SM, Jaglal SB, Kreiger N, Mclsaac WJ, Darlington GA, Tu JV (2000) Development and validation of the Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Instrument to facilitate selection of women for bone densitometry. CMAJ 162:1289-1294
8. Siris ES, Chen YT, Abbott TA, Barrett-Connor E, Miller PD, Wehen LE, Berger ML (2004) Bone mineral density thresholds for pharmacologic intervention to prevent fractures. Obstet Gynecol Surv 59:769-771
9. National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (2001) Identification and fracture outcomes of undiagnosed low bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. JAMA 286:2815-2822
10. David WB, Dennis MB, Steven RC (2002) Clinical use of bone densitometry. Clinical applications. JAMA 288:1898-900
11. McClung MR (2003) Pathogenesis of osteoporotic hip fractures. Clin Cornerstone 2(suppl):S22-S229
12. Dequeker J (2001) Strategies for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis at the primary, secondary, and tertiary level in Leuven, Belgium. Clin Calcium 11:477-488
13. World Health Organization (1994) Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Technical report series no. 843. WHO, Geneva
14. Steven RC, David B, Dennis MB (2002) Clinical use of bone densitometry. Scientific review. JAMA 288:1889-1897
15. National Osteoporosis Foundation (1998) Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Excerpta Medica. Belle Mead, New Jersey
16. Damodaran P, Subramaniam R, Omar SZ, Nadkarni P, Paramsothy M (2000) Profile of a menopause clinic in an urban population in Malaysia. Singapore Med J 41:431-435
17. Koh LK, Saw SM, Lee JJ, Leong KH, Lee J, National Working Committee on Osteoporosis (2001) Hip fracture incidence rates in Singapore 1991-1998. Osteoporosis Int 12:311-318
18. Pongchaiyakul C, Nguyen TV, Kosulwat V, Rojroongwasinkul N, Charoenkiatkul S, Eisman JA, Rajatanavin R (2004) Effects of physical activity and dietary calcium intake on bone mineral density and osteoporosis risk in a rural Thai population. Osteoporosis Int 15:807-913
19. Wu XP, Liao EY, Zhang H, Dai RC, Shan PF, Cao XZ, Liu SP, Jiang Y (2004) Determination of age-specific bone mineral density and comparison of diagnosis and prevalence of primary osteoporosis in Chinese women based on both Chinese and World Health Organization criteria. J Bone Miner Metab 22:382-391
20. Department of Statistics, Malaysia (1999) Statistics Handbook, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur
21. Looker AC, Orwoll ES, Johnston CC Jr, Lindsay RL, Wahner HW, Dunn WL, Calvo MS, Harris TB, Heyse SP (1997). Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. adults from NHANES III. J Bone Miner Res 12:1761-1768
22. Richard WK (1999) Effect of lifestyle interventions on bone health. Lancet 354:1923
23. Goh JC, Low SL, Das-De S (2004) Bone mineral density and hip axis length in Singapore's multiracial population. J Clin Densitom 7:406-412
24. Hamid AK (1997) Orthopaedic problems in the elderly. Med J Malaysia 52:226-230
25. Warming L, Hassager C, Christiansen (2002). Changes in bone mineral density with age in men and women: a longitudinal study. Osteoporosis Int 13:105-112
26. Bainbridge KE, Sowers MF, Crutchfield M, Lin X, Jannausch M, Harlow SD (2002) Natural history of bone loss over 6 years in premenopausal and early postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 156:410-417
27. Chee SS, Zawiah H, Ismail MN, Ng KK (1996) Anthropometry, dietary patterns, and nutrient intake of Malaysian estate workers. Mal J Nutr 2:122-126
28. Ho SC, Chen YM, Woo JL, Lam SS (2004) High habitual calcium intake attenuates bone loss in early postmenopausal Chinese women: an 18-month follow-up study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:2166-2170
29. Daniele ND, Carbonelli MG, Candeloro N, Iacopino L, De Lorenzo A, Andreoli A (2004) Effect of supplementation of calcium and Vitamin D on bone mineral density and bone mineral content in peri- and post-menopause women; a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Pharmacol Res 50:637-641
30. Rahman SA, Reid IR, Chee WS, Yassin Z, Chan SP (2004) International perspectives on vitamin D and implications for bone health. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 13(suppl):S45
31. Pon LW (2003) Effectiveness of healthy lifestyle intervention and hormone replacement therapy on nutritional and health status of women aged 45 and above. Thesis M.Sc (Med). Medical Faculty, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
32. Shahar S, Earland J, Rahman SA (2000) Food intake and habits of rural elderly Malays. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 9:122-129
33. [No authors listed] (1994) NIH Consensus conference. Optimal calcium intake. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Optimal Calcium Intake. JAMA 212:1942-1948
34. Guthrie JR, Ebeling PR, Dennerstein L, Wark JD (2000) Risk factors for osteoporosis: prevalence, change, and association with bone density. Medscape Womens Health 5:E2
35. Canadian Medical Association (1996) Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis (special supplement). CMAJ 155:1113-1129
36. Lau EM, Suriwongpaisal P, Lee JK, Das De S, Festin MR, Saw SM, Khir A, Torralba T, Sham A, Sambrook P (2001) Risk factors for hip fracture in Asian men and women: the Asian osteoporosis study. J Bone Miner Res 16:572-580
37. Chan K, Qin L, Lau M, Woo J, Au S, Choy W, Lee K, Lee S (2004) A randomized, prospective study of the effects of Tai Chi Chun exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 85:717-722
38. Bergstrom O, Freyschuss B, Landgren BM (2005) Physical training and hormone replacement therapy reduce the decrease in bone mineral density in perimenopausal women: a pilot study. Osteoporosis Int 16:823-828
39. Asikainen TM, Kukkonen-Harjula K, Miilunpalo S (2004) Exercise for health for early postmenopausal women: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Sports Med 34:753-778
40. Wu F, Ames R, Clearwater J, Evans MC, Gamble G, Reid IR (2002) Prospective 10-year study of the determinants of bone density and bone loss in normal postmenopausal women, including the effect of hormone replacement therapy. Clin Endocrinol 56:703-711
41. Leung KY, Lee TK, Lee CN, Sum TK, Chan MY, Tong CM (1999) The effects of different dosages of oestrogen on the bone mineral density of postmenopausal Hong Kong Chinese women: randomised controlled trial. Hong Kong Med J 5:9-14
42. Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Tofteng CL, Jensen LB, Barenholdt O, Pors Nielsen S, Abrahamsen B, Brixen K, Mosekilde L (2004) Response rates to oestrogen treatment in perimenopausal women: 5-year data from the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS). Maturitas 48:307-320
43. Bagger YZ, Tanko LB, Alexandersen P, Hansen HB, Mollgaard A, Ravn P, Qvist P, Kanis JA, Christiansen C (2004) Two to three years of hormone replacement treatment in healthy women have long-term preventive effects on bone mass and osteoporotic fractures: the PERF study. Bone 34:728-735
44. Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J, Ensrud K, Genant HK, Palermo L, Scott J, Vogt TM (1993). Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet 341:72-75
45. Kemmler W, Lauber D, Weineck J, Hensen J, Kalender W, Engelke K (2004) Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS). Arch Intern Med 164:1084-1091
46. Beitz R, Doren M (2004) Physical activity and postmenopausal health. J Br Menopause Soc 10:70-74
47. Geelhoed E, Harris A, Prince R (1994) Cost-effectiveness analysis of hormone replacement therapy and lifestyle intervention for hip fracture. Aust J Public Health 18:153-156