메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 337-355

Nitrogen fertilizer application and developmental stage affect silage quality of timothy (Phleum pratense L.)

Author keywords

Acidification capacity; Buffering capacity; Cool season grass; Ensilability; Water soluble carbohydrates

Indexed keywords

FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FOOD QUALITY; FORAGE; NITROGEN; SILAGE;

EID: 28944445989     PISSN: 01425242     EISSN: 13652494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2005.00483.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 84971020227 scopus 로고
    • Losses of the digestible components of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin) during senescence
    • BALLARD R.A., SIMPSON R.J. and PEARCE G.R. (1990) Losses of the digestible components of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin) during senescence. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 41, 719-731.
    • (1990) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.41 , pp. 719-731
    • Ballard, R.A.1    Simpson, R.J.2    Pearce, G.R.3
  • 5
    • 84980881533 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of nitrogen in grass and leguminous fodder plants during wilting and ensilage
    • BRADY C.J. (1960) Redistribution of nitrogen in grass and leguminous fodder plants during wilting and ensilage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 11, 276-284.
    • (1960) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.11 , pp. 276-284
    • Brady, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 85102914470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preharvest plant factors affecting ensiling
    • Buxton D.R., Muck R.E. and Harrison J.H. (eds) Madison, WI: ASA, CSSA and SSSA
    • BUXTON D.R. and O'KIELY P. (2003) Preharvest plant factors affecting ensiling. In: Buxton D.R., Muck R.E. and Harrison J.H. (eds) Silage Science and Technology, Agronomy No. 42, pp. 199-250. Madison, WI: ASA, CSSA and SSSA.
    • (2003) Silage Science and Technology, Agronomy No. 42 , vol.42 , pp. 199-250
    • Buxton, D.R.1    O'Kiely, P.2
  • 7
    • 0035620535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards improved silage quality - A review
    • CHARMLEY E. (2001) Towards improved silage quality - a review. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 81, 157-168.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Animal Science , vol.81 , pp. 157-168
    • Charmley, E.1
  • 8
    • 0013278009 scopus 로고
    • The response of perennial ryegrass to nitrogen in various periods of the growing season
    • COWLING D.W. and LOCKYER D.R. (1970) The response of perennial ryegrass to nitrogen in various periods of the growing season. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 75, 539-546.
    • (1970) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.75 , pp. 539-546
    • Cowling, D.W.1    Lockyer, D.R.2
  • 9
    • 0041887865 scopus 로고
    • Influence of some climatological factors on the chemical composition and feeding value of herbage
    • Helsinki
    • DEINUM B. (1966) Influence of some climatological factors on the chemical composition and feeding value of herbage. Proceedings of the 10th International Grassland Congress, Helsinki, 415-418.
    • (1966) Proceedings of the 10th International Grassland Congress , pp. 415-418
    • Deinum, B.1
  • 10
    • 0000674830 scopus 로고
    • Climate, nitrogen and grass. II. The influence of light intensity, temperature and nitrogen on in vivo digestibility of grass and the prediction of these effects from some chemical procedures
    • DEINUM B., VAN ES A.J.H. and VAN SOEST P.J. (1968) Climate, nitrogen and grass. II. The influence of light intensity, temperature and nitrogen on in vivo digestibility of grass and the prediction of these effects from some chemical procedures. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science, 16, 217-223.
    • (1968) Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , vol.16 , pp. 217-223
    • Deinum, B.1    Van Es, A.J.H.2    Van Soest, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0006150121 scopus 로고
    • Problèmes particuliers aux ensilages (particular problems with silages)
    • Demarquilly C. (coordinator) Versailles: I.N.R.A. Publications
    • DULPHY J.-P. and DEMARQUILLY C. (1981) Problèmes particuliers aux ensilages (particular problems with silages). In: Demarquilly C. (coordinator) Prévision de la valeur nutritive des aliments des ruminants, pp. 81-104. Versailles: I.N.R.A. Publications.
    • (1981) Prévision de la Valeur Nutritive des Aliments des Ruminants , pp. 81-104
    • Dulphy, J.-P.1    Demarquilly, C.2
  • 12
    • 77956982601 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the soluble carbohydrate content of climatic races of Dactylis glomerata (Cocksfoot) at different temperatures
    • EAGLES C.F. (1967) Variation in the soluble carbohydrate content of climatic races of Dactylis glomerata (Cocksfoot) at different temperatures. Annals of Botany, 31, 645-651.
    • (1967) Annals of Botany , vol.31 , pp. 645-651
    • Eagles, C.F.1
  • 16
    • 84982384291 scopus 로고
    • Effect of applying increasing levels of nitrogen to ryegrass. 1. Composition of various nitrogenous fractions and free amino acids
    • GOSWAMI A.K. and WILLCOX J.S. (1969a) Effect of applying increasing levels of nitrogen to ryegrass. 1. Composition of various nitrogenous fractions and free amino acids. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 20, 592-595.
    • (1969) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.20 , pp. 592-595
    • Goswami, A.K.1    Willcox, J.S.2
  • 17
    • 84982365818 scopus 로고
    • Effect of applying increasing levels of nitrogen to ryegrass. 2. Amino acid composition of peptide and protein fractions
    • GOSWAMI A.K. and WILLCOX J.S. (1969b) Effect of applying increasing levels of nitrogen to ryegrass. 2. Amino acid composition of peptide and protein fractions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 20, 596-599.
    • (1969) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.20 , pp. 596-599
    • Goswami, A.K.1    Willcox, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 84970606041 scopus 로고
    • The buffering capacity of pasture plants with special reference to ensilage
    • GREENHILL W.L. (1964) The buffering capacity of pasture plants with special reference to ensilage. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 15, 511-519.
    • (1964) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.15 , pp. 511-519
    • Greenhill, W.L.1
  • 20
    • 0004467973 scopus 로고
    • The ensiling characteristics of different herbage species and varieties
    • JONES D.I.H. (1970a) The ensiling characteristics of different herbage species and varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 75, 293-300.
    • (1970) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.75 , pp. 293-300
    • Jones, D.I.H.1
  • 21
    • 28944452715 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the ensiling characteristics of perennial ryegrass and cocksfoot
    • JONES D.I.H. (1970b) The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the ensiling characteristics of perennial ryegrass and cocksfoot. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 75, 517-521.
    • (1970) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.75 , pp. 517-521
    • Jones, D.I.H.1
  • 22
    • 0030428644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the effects of rate of nitrogen fertilization of grassland on silage fermentation, in-silo losses, effluent production and aerobic stability
    • KEADY T.W.J. and O'KIELY P. (1996) An evaluation of the effects of rate of nitrogen fertilization of grassland on silage fermentation, in-silo losses, effluent production and aerobic stability. Grass and Forage Science, 51, 350-362.
    • (1996) Grass and Forage Science , vol.51 , pp. 350-362
    • Keady, T.W.J.1    O'Kiely, P.2
  • 24
    • 0029348707 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of protein degradation of forages from solubility fractions
    • KOHN R.A. and ALLEN M.S. (1995) Prediction of protein degradation of forages from solubility fractions. Journal of Dairy Science, 78, 1774-1788.
    • (1995) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.78 , pp. 1774-1788
    • Kohn, R.A.1    Allen, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 28944448518 scopus 로고
    • Quality of timothy, bromegrass and orchardgrass silages as influenced by N fertilization, harvest and ensiling treatment
    • KUNELIUS H.T. and SUZUKI M. (1978) Quality of timothy, bromegrass and orchardgrass silages as influenced by N fertilization, harvest and ensiling treatment. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 58, 29-34.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.58 , pp. 29-34
    • Kunelius, H.T.1    Suzuki, M.2
  • 28
    • 0002012941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N uptake and distribution in plant canopies
    • Lemaire G. (ed.) Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • LEMAIRE G. and GASTAL F. (1997) N uptake and distribution in plant canopies. In: Lemaire G. (ed.) Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops, pp. 3-43. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1997) Diagnosis of the Nitrogen Status in Crops , pp. 3-43
    • Lemaire, G.1    Gastal, F.2
  • 30
    • 0001621744 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the water soluble carbohydrates of perennial and Italian ryegrass under cutting conditions
    • MCGRATH D. (1988) Seasonal variation in the water soluble carbohydrates of perennial and Italian ryegrass under cutting conditions. Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 27, 131-139.
    • (1988) Irish Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.27 , pp. 131-139
    • McGrath, D.1
  • 31
    • 84970543425 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the carbohydrate content of lucerne and the effect on ensilage
    • MELVIN J. (1965) Variations in the carbohydrate content of lucerne and the effect on ensilage. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 16, 951-959.
    • (1965) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.16 , pp. 951-959
    • Melvin, J.1
  • 32
    • 0026811909 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen fertilisation and maturity of bromegrass on nitrogen and amino acid utilisation by cows
    • MESSMAN M.A., WEISS W.P. and ERICKSON D.O. (1992) Effects of nitrogen fertilisation and maturity of bromegrass on nitrogen and amino acid utilisation by cows. Journal of Animal Science, 70, 566-575.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Science , vol.70 , pp. 566-575
    • Messman, M.A.1    Weiss, W.P.2    Erickson, D.O.3
  • 35
    • 0039280212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass ensilability indices as affected by the form and rate of inorganic nitrogen fertiliser and the duration to harvesting
    • O'KIELY P., O'RIORDAN E.G. and MOLONEY A.P. (1997) Grass ensilability indices as affected by the form and rate of inorganic nitrogen fertiliser and the duration to harvesting. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 36, 93.
    • (1997) Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research , vol.36 , pp. 93
    • O'Kiely, P.1    O'Riordan, E.G.2    Moloney, A.P.3
  • 37
    • 68849086458 scopus 로고
    • Forage conservation as influenced by chemical and physical properties of the crop
    • PODKOWKA W. and POTKANSKI A. (1991) Forage conservation as influenced by chemical and physical properties of the crop. Landbauforschung Völkenrode Sonderheft, 123, 2-15.
    • (1991) Landbauforschung Völkenrode Sonderheft , vol.123 , pp. 2-15
    • Podkowka, W.1    Potkanski, A.2
  • 38
    • 0030450574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage quality of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum): The effect of time of defoliation and nitrogen fertiliser application and in comparison with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
    • REEVES M., FULKENSON W.J. and KELLOWAY R.C. (1996) Forage quality of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum): the effect of time of defoliation and nitrogen fertiliser application and in comparison with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 47, 1349-1359.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.47 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Reeves, M.1    Fulkenson, W.J.2    Kelloway, R.C.3
  • 39
    • 0002431703 scopus 로고
    • The response of herbage yields and quality to a wide range of nitrogen applications rates
    • Helsinki
    • REID D. (1966) The response of herbage yields and quality to a wide range of nitrogen applications rates. Proceedings of the 10th International Grassland Congress, Helsinki, 209-213.
    • (1966) Proceedings of the 10th International Grassland Congress , pp. 209-213
    • Reid, D.1
  • 40
    • 0002198753 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of plant tissue
    • Carter M.R. (ed.) Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.
    • RICHARDS J.E. (1993) Chemical characterization of plant tissue. In: Carter M.R. (ed.) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis, pp. 115-139. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.
    • (1993) Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis , pp. 115-139
    • Richards, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0036714374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh versus field-cured grass quality, mineral, and nitrate concentration at different nitrogen rates
    • SINGER J.W. (2002) Fresh versus field-cured grass quality, mineral, and nitrate concentration at different nitrogen rates. Crop Science, 42, 1656-1661.
    • (2002) Crop Science , vol.42 , pp. 1656-1661
    • Singer, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 84985425855 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of water for extraction of total non-structural carbohydrates from plant tissue
    • SMITH D. (1971) Efficiency of water for extraction of total non-structural carbohydrates from plant tissue. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 22, 445-447.
    • (1971) Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , vol.22 , pp. 445-447
    • Smith, D.1
  • 43
    • 0000191778 scopus 로고
    • The non-structural carbohydrates
    • Butler G.W. and Bailer R.W. (eds) New York: Academic Press
    • SMITH D. (1973) The non-structural carbohydrates. In: Butler G.W. and Bailer R.W. (eds) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Herbage, vol. 1, pp. 105-155. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Herbage , vol.1 , pp. 105-155
    • Smith, D.1
  • 44
    • 0000380632 scopus 로고
    • Semi-automatic analysis of the total available carbohydrates in alfalfa roots
    • SUZUKI M. (1971) Semi-automatic analysis of the total available carbohydrates in alfalfa roots. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 51, 184-185.
    • (1971) Canadian Journal of Plant Science , vol.51 , pp. 184-185
    • Suzuki, M.1
  • 47
    • 0013531908 scopus 로고
    • Method of anticipation of the run of fermentation in silage making based on chemical composition of green fodder
    • Moscow
    • WEISSBACH F., SCHMIDT L. and HEIN E. (1974) Method of anticipation of the run of fermentation in silage making based on chemical composition of green fodder. Proceedings of the XIIth International Grasssland Congress, Moscow, 663-673.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the XIIth International Grasssland Congress , pp. 663-673
    • Weissbach, F.1    Schmidt, L.2    Hein, E.3
  • 48
    • 8144224417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some changes in grass crops during periods of uninterrupted growth
    • WILMAN D. (2004) Some changes in grass crops during periods of uninterrupted growth. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 142, 129-140.
    • (2004) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.142 , pp. 129-140
    • Wilman, D.1
  • 49
    • 0002001462 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of applied nitrogen on the growth and chemical composition of temperate grasses
    • WILMAN D. and WRIGHT P.T. (1983) Some effects of applied nitrogen on the growth and chemical composition of temperate grasses. Herbage Abstracts, 53, 387-393.
    • (1983) Herbage Abstracts , vol.53 , pp. 387-393
    • Wilman, D.1    Wright, P.T.2
  • 50
    • 0009849130 scopus 로고
    • The effect of interval between harvests and nitrogen application on the concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in the total herbage, green leaf and stem of grasses
    • WILMAN D. and WRIGHT P.T. (1986) The effect of interval between harvests and nitrogen application on the concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in the total herbage, green leaf and stem of grasses. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 106, 467-475.
    • (1986) Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge , vol.106 , pp. 467-475
    • Wilman, D.1    Wright, P.T.2
  • 51
    • 0002861965 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fertiliser N, wilting and delayed sealing on the chemical composition of grass silages made in laboratory silos
    • WILSON R.K. and FLYNN A.V. (1979) Effects of fertiliser N, wilting and delayed sealing on the chemical composition of grass silages made in laboratory silos. Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 18, 13-23.
    • (1979) Irish Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.18 , pp. 13-23
    • Wilson, R.K.1    Flynn, A.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.