Use of electrochemical biosensor and gas chromatography for determination of dichlorvos in wheat

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Volumn 53, Issue 24, 2005, Pages 9389-9394

  Longobardi, Francesco ^a   Solfrizzo, Michele ^a   Compagnone, Dario ^b   Del Carlo, Michele ^b   Visconti, Angelo ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES OF FOOD PRODUCTION   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TERAMO   (Italy)

Author keywords

Acetylcholinesterase; Bioassay; Dichlorvos; Screen printed electrodes; Wheat

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; CHOLINE; CHOLINE OXIDASE; DICHLORVOS; INSECTICIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; GENETIC PROCEDURES; METHODOLOGY; WHEAT;

ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; CHOLINE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS; DICHLORVOS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; INSECTICIDES; TRITICUM;

TRITICUM AESTIVUM; TRITICUM TURGIDUM SUBSP. DURUM;

EID: 28944440464     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf051882u     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. U.S. FDA. Pesticide Monitoring Database 1996-1999; http://www.cfsan.fda. gov/.
2. Council Directive 80/778/EEC (OJ L229, p 11, 30/08/1980) of 15 July 1980.
3. Kidd, H.; Hartley, D.; Kennedy, J. Insecticides and Acaricides. In European Directory of Agrochemical Products, 2nd ed.; The Royal Society of Chemistry: London, U.K., 1986; Vol. 3, pp 99-247.
4. Commission Directive 2001/57/EC of 25 July 2001.
5. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Fed. Regist. 1995, 60 FR 50338 (Sept 28).
6. European Committee for Standardization. EN 12393-2: Non-fatty foods - multiresidue methods for the gas chromatographic determination of pesticide residues - part 2: methods for extraction and clean-up. CEN, 1998.
7. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA 8141B: organophosphorus compounds by gas chromatography; http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/pdfs/ 8141b_ivb.pdf.
8. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; EPA 8270D: semivolatile organic compounds by GC/MS; http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/pdfs/8270d.pdf.
9. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR); Toxicological Profile for Dichlorvos; http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp88.html.
10. Crisp, S.; Tarrant, K. R. The determination of residues of dichlorvos and malathion in wheat grain by gas-liquid chromatography. Analyst 1971, 96, 310-313.
11. Trojanowicz, M. Determination of pesticides using electrochemical enzymatic biosensors. Electroanalysis 2002, 14, 1311-1328.
12. Palchetti, I.; Cagnini, A.; Del Carlo, M.; Coppi, C.; Mascini, M.; Turner, A. P. F. Determination of acetylcholinesterase pesticides in real samples using a disposable biosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta 1997, 337, 315-321.
13. Del Carlo, M.; Mascini, M.; Compagnone, D.; Pepe, A.; Mascini, M. Electrochemical bioassay for the investigation of chlorpyrifosmethyl in vine samples. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2002, 50, 7206-7210.
14. Del Carlo, M.; Mascini, M.; Pepe, A.; Diletti, G.; Compagnone, D. Screening of food samples for carbamate and organophosphate pesticides using an electrochemical bioassay. Food Chem. 2004, 84, 651-656.
15. Espinosa, M.; Atanasov, P.; Wilkins, E. Development of disposable organophosphate biosensor. Electroanalysis 1999, 11, 1055-1062.
16. Hartley, I. C.; Hart, J. P. Amperometric measurement of organophosphate pesticides using a screen-printed disposable sensor and biosensor based on cobalt phthalocyanine. Anal. Proc. Incl. Anal. Comm. 1994, 31, 333-337.
17. Hart, A. L.; Collier, W. A.; Jansen, D. The response of screen printed enzyme electrodes containing cholinesterases to organophosphates in solution and from commercial formulations. Biosens. Bioelectron. 1997, 12, 645-654.
18. Rippeth, J. J.; Gibson, T. D.; Hart, J. P.; Hartley, I. C.; Nelson, G. Flow-injection detector incorporating a screen-printed disposable amperometric biosensor for monitoring organophosphate pesticides. Analyst 1997, 122, 1425-1429.
19. Wang, J.; Krause, R.; Block, K.; Musameha, M.; Mulchandani, A.; Mulchandani, P.; Chen, W.; Schöning, M. J. Dual amperometric-potentiometric biosensor detection system for monitoring organophosphorus neurotoxins. Anal. Chim. Acta 2002, 469, 197-203.
20. Ciucu, A.; Ciucu, C. Organic phase amperometric biosensor for detection of pesticides. Rom. Biotechnol. Lett. 2002, 7, 667-676.
21. Snejdarkova, M.; Svobodova, L.; Evtugyn, G.; Budnikov, H.; Karyakin, A.; Nikolelis, D. P.; Hianik, T. Acetylcholinesterase sensors based on gold electrodes modified with dendrimer and polyaniline. Anal. Chim. Acta 2004, 514, 79-88.
22. Del Carlo, M.; Pepe, A.; Mascini, M.; De Gregorio, M.; Visconti, A.; Compagnone, D. Determining pirimiphos-methyl in durum wheat samples using an acetylcholinesterase inhibition assay. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 381, 1367-1372.
23. Bachmann, T. T.; Leca, B.; Vilatte, F.; Marty, J. L.; Fournier, D.; Schmid, R. D. Improved multianalyte detection of organophosphates and carbamates with disposable multielectrode biosensors using recombinant mutants of Drosophila acetylcholinesterase and artificial neural network. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2000, 15, 193-202.
24. Andrescu, S.; Fournier, D.; Marty, J. L. Development of highly sensitive sensor based on bioengineered acetylcholinesterase immobilized by affinity method. Anal. Lett. 2003, 36, 1865-1885.
25. Andrescu, S.; Magearu, V.; Lougarre, A.; Fournier, D.; Marty, J. L. Immobilization of enzymes on screen-printed sensors via an histidine tail. Application to the detection of pesticides using modified cholinesterase. Anal. Lett. 2001, 34, 529-540.
26. Nunez, G. S.; Montesinos, T.; Marques, P. B. O.; Fournier, D.; Marty, J. L. Acetylcholine enzyme sensor for determining methamidophos insecticide. Evaluation of some genetically modified acetylcholinesterases from Drosophila melanogaster. Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 434, 1-8.
27. Avramescu, A.; Andreescu, S.; Noguer, T.; Bala, C.; Andreescu, D.; Marty, J. L. Biosensors designed for environmental and food quality control based on screen-printed graphite electrodes with different configurations. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2002, 374, 25-32.
28. Sotiropouloua, S.; Fournierb, D.; Chaniotakisa, N. A. Genetically engineered acetylcholinesterase-based biosensor for attomolar detection of dichlorvos. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2005, 20, 2347-2352.
29. Law, K. A.; Higson, S. P. J. Sonochemically fabricated acetylcholinesterase micro-electrode arrays within a flow injection analyser for the determination of organophosphate pesticides. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2005, 20, 1914-1924.
30. La Rosa, C.; Pariente, F.; Hernandez, L.; Lorenzo, E. Amperometric flow-through biosensor for the determination of pesticides. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 308, 129-136.
31. Kumaran, S.; Morita, M. Determination of organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides by flow injection analysis. Talanta 1995, 42, 649-655.
32. Del Carlo, M.; Pepe, A.; De Gregorio, M.; Mascini, M.; Marty, J. L.; Fournier, D.; Visconti, A.; Compagnone, D. An electrochemical bioassay for dichlorvos analysis in durum wheat samples. J. Food Prot. 2005, in press.
33. AOAC. Peer-verified methods program. Manual on Policies and Procedures; AOAC International: Washington, DC, 1998; http://www.aoac.org/vmeth/PVM.pdf.
34. Ricci, F.; Amine, A.; Palleschi, G.; Moscone, D. Prussian Blue based screen printed biosensors with improved characteristics of long-term lifetime and pH stability. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2003, 18, 165-174.
35. Anastassiades, M.; Lehotay, S. J.; Stajnbaher, D.; Schenck, F. J. Fast and easy multiresidue method for the determination of pesticide residues in produce by acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and dispersive solid-phase extraction. J. AOAC Int. 2003, 86, 412-431.
36. Steinwandter, H. Universal extraction and cleanup methods. In Analytical Methods for Pesticides and Plant Growth Regulators; Sherma, J., Ed.; Academic Press: Orlando, FL, 1988; Vol. 1, pp 35-73.
37. Dagna, L.; Gasparini, G.; Icardi, M. L.; Sesia, E. Multiresidue analysis method based on column extraction of residue of pesticides from fruit, vegetables and liquid samples. Boll. Chim. Igien. 1993, 44, 383-397.